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Coleoptera) (Excluding Anthribidae
A FAUNAL SURVEY AND ZOOGEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE CURCULIONOIDEA (COLEOPTERA) (EXCLUDING ANTHRIBIDAE, PLATPODINAE. AND SCOLYTINAE) OF THE LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY OF TEXAS A Thesis TAMI ANNE CARLOW Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE August 1997 Major Subject; Entomology A FAUNAL SURVEY AND ZOOGEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE CURCVLIONOIDEA (COLEOPTERA) (EXCLUDING ANTHRIBIDAE, PLATYPODINAE. AND SCOLYTINAE) OF THE LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY OF TEXAS A Thesis by TAMI ANNE CARLOW Submitted to Texas AgcM University in partial fulltllment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Approved as to style and content by: Horace R. Burke (Chair of Committee) James B. Woolley ay, Frisbie (Member) (Head of Department) Gilbert L. Schroeter (Member) August 1997 Major Subject: Entomology A Faunal Survey and Zoogeographic Analysis of the Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) (Excluding Anthribidae, Platypodinae, and Scolytinae) of the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas. (August 1997) Tami Anne Carlow. B.S. , Cornell University Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Horace R. Burke An annotated list of the Curculionoidea (Coleoptem) (excluding Anthribidae, Platypodinae, and Scolytinae) is presented for the Lower Rio Grande Valley (LRGV) of Texas. The list includes species that occur in Cameron, Hidalgo, Starr, and Wigacy counties. Each of the 23S species in 97 genera is tteated according to its geographical range. Lower Rio Grande distribution, seasonal activity, plant associations, and biology. The taxonomic atTangement follows O' Brien &, Wibmer (I og2). A table of the species occuning in patxicular areas of the Lower Rio Grande Valley, such as the Boca Chica Beach area, the Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary, Bentsen-Rio Grande State Park, and the Falcon Dam area is included. -
Research/Investigación Protocylindrocorpus
RESEARCH/INVESTIGACIÓN PROTOCYLINDROCORPUS BRASILIENSIS N. SP. (DIPLOGASTROIDEA: CYLINDROCORPORIDAE) ASSOCIATED WITH THE AMBROSIA BEETLE, EUPLATYPUS PARALLELUS (F.) (CURCULIONIDAE: PLATYPODINAE) IN PARA RUBBER TREES (HEVEA BRASILIENSIS) George Poinar, Jr.1, Jean Carlos Pereira da Silva2, and Carlos Alberto Hector Flechtmann2 1Department of Integrated Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331; 2Department of Plant Protection, FEIS/UNESP, Av. Brasil, 56, 15385-000 - Ilha Solteira – SP BRAZIL; *Corresponding author: poinarg@science. oregonstate.edu ABSTRACT Poinar, G., Jr., J. C. P. da Silva, and C. A. H. Flechtmann. 2014. Protocylindrocorpus brasiliensis n. sp. (Diplogastroidea: Cylindrocorporidae) associated with the ambrosia beetle, Euplatypus parallelus (F.) (Curculionidae: Platypodinae) in Para rubber trees (Hevea brasiliensis). Nematropica 44:51-56. Protocylindrocorpus brasiliensis n. sp. (Diplogastroidea: Cylindrocorporidae) is described from reproductive stages removed from galleries of the ambrosia beetle, Euplatypus parallelus (F.) (Curculionidae: Platypodinae) in Para rubber trees (Hevea brasiliensis) in Brazil. This is the first record of the genusProtocylindrocorpus from the Neotropics. Males of P. brasiliensis are quite striking because their long spicules extend up to 72% of their total body length. The adults exhibit “conspecific agglutination” where they congregate in a slimy substance that serves to maintain them in a coherent group for mating. Some of the adults were infected by fungal and protozoan pathogens, implying that disease plays a role in regulating natural populations. The discovery of P. brasiliensis provides new information on nematode structure, behavior, and ecology. Key words: ambrosia beetle, conspecific agglutination, Cylindrocorpidae, elongate spicules, nematode diseases, Protocylindrocorpus. RESUMEN Poinar, G., Jr., J. C. P. da Silva, and C. A. H. Flechtmann. 2014. Protocylindrocorpus brasiliensis n. -
Report of a Pest Risk Analysis for Platypus Parallelus (Fabricus, 1801) for Turkey
Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin (2015) 45 (1), 112–118 ISSN 0250-8052. DOI: 10.1111/epp.12190 Report of a pest risk analysis for Platypus parallelus (Fabricus, 1801) for Turkey E. M.Gum€ us€ß and A. Ergun€ Izmir_ Agricultural Quarantine Directorate, PO 35230, Konak, Izmir,_ Turkey; e-mail: [email protected] Invasive bark and ambrosia beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae) are increasingly responsible for damage to forests, plantations and orchards worldwide. They are usually closely associated with fungi, which may be pathogenic causing tree mortal- ity. Stressed or weakened trees are particularly subject to attack, as is recently felled, non-treated wood. This PRA report concerns the ambrosia beetle Platypus parallelus (Euplatypus parallelus, Fabricus, 1801) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), which was detected in official controls. The PRA area is Turkey. P. parallelus is not on the A1 or A2 list for Turkey but the Regulation on Plant Quarantine (3 December 2011-OJ no: 28131) Article 13 (5) indicates that pests which are assessed to pose a risk for Turkey following PRA that are not present in the above lists and plants, wood, plant products and other mate- rials contaminated by these organisms are banned from entry into Turkey. This risk assessment follows the EPPO Standard PM 5/3(5) Decision-support scheme for quarantine pests and uses the terminology defined in ISPM 5 Glossary of Phytosanitary Terms. This paper addresses the possible risk factors caused by Platypus parallelus (Euplatypus parallelus, Fabricus, 1801) in Turkey. Terms (available at https://www.ippc.int/index.php). The Introduction PRA area is Turkey. -
Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Systematics, Morphology, and Evolution of the New World Conoderinae Schoenherr, 1833 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) by Salvatore Anzaldo A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Approved June 2019 by the Graduate Supervisory Committee: Nico Franz, Chair Emilia Martins Kathleen Pigg Christian Rabeling ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY December 2019 ABSTRACT Weevils are one of the most diverse groups of animals with thousands of species suspected to remain undiscovered. The Conoderinae Schoenherr, 1833 are no exception, being especially diverse and unknown in the Neotropics where they are recognizable for their unique behaviors and color patterns among weevils. Despite these peculiarities, the group has received little attention from researchers in the past century, with almost nothing known about their evolution. This dissertation presents a series of three studies that begin to elucidate the evolutionary history of these bizarre and fascinating weevils, commencing with an overview of their biology and classificatory history (Chapter 1). Chapter 2 presents the first formal cladistic analysis on the group to redefine the New World tribes Lechriopini Lacordaire, 1865 and Zygopini, Lacordaire, 1865. An analysis of 75 taxa (65 ingroup) with 75 morphological characters yielded six equally parsimonious trees and synapomorphies that are used to reconstitute the tribes, resulting in the transfer of sixteen genera from the Zygopini to the Lechriopini and four generic transfers out of the Lechriopini to elsewhere in the Conoderinae. Chapter 3 constitutes a taxonomic revision of the genus Trichodocerus Chevrolat, 1879, the sole genus in the tribe Trichodocerini Champion, 1906, which has had an uncertain phylogenetic placement in the Curculionidae but has most recently been treated in the Conoderinae. -
Building-Up of a DNA Barcode Library for True Bugs (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Germany Reveals Taxonomic Uncertainties and Surprises
Building-Up of a DNA Barcode Library for True Bugs (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Germany Reveals Taxonomic Uncertainties and Surprises Michael J. Raupach1*, Lars Hendrich2*, Stefan M. Ku¨ chler3, Fabian Deister1,Je´rome Morinie`re4, Martin M. Gossner5 1 Molecular Taxonomy of Marine Organisms, German Center of Marine Biodiversity (DZMB), Senckenberg am Meer, Wilhelmshaven, Germany, 2 Sektion Insecta varia, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB – ZSM), Mu¨nchen, Germany, 3 Department of Animal Ecology II, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany, 4 Taxonomic coordinator – Barcoding Fauna Bavarica, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (SNSB – ZSM), Mu¨nchen, Germany, 5 Terrestrial Ecology Research Group, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Technische Universita¨tMu¨nchen, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany Abstract During the last few years, DNA barcoding has become an efficient method for the identification of species. In the case of insects, most published DNA barcoding studies focus on species of the Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera, Hymenoptera and especially Lepidoptera. In this study we test the efficiency of DNA barcoding for true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), an ecological and economical highly important as well as morphologically diverse insect taxon. As part of our study we analyzed DNA barcodes for 1742 specimens of 457 species, comprising 39 families of the Heteroptera. We found low nucleotide distances with a minimum pairwise K2P distance ,2.2% within 21 species pairs (39 species). For ten of these species pairs (18 species), minimum pairwise distances were zero. In contrast to this, deep intraspecific sequence divergences with maximum pairwise distances .2.2% were detected for 16 traditionally recognized and valid species. With a successful identification rate of 91.5% (418 species) our study emphasizes the use of DNA barcodes for the identification of true bugs and represents an important step in building-up a comprehensive barcode library for true bugs in Germany and Central Europe as well. -
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring Within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘I: Synthesis Report
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Prepared by Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Hawaii Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817 USA Prepared for EKNA Services Inc. 615 Pi‘ikoi Street, Suite 300 Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96814 and State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Airports Division Bishop Museum Technical Report 58 Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i Copyright 2012 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2012 001 to the Hawaii Biological Survey COVER Adult male Hawaiian long-horned wood-borer, Plagithmysus kahului, on its host plant Chenopodium oahuense. This species is endemic to lowland Maui and was discovered during the arthropod surveys. Photograph by Forest and Kim Starr, Makawao, Maui. Used with permission. Hawaii Biological Report on Monitoring Arthropods within Kahului Airport Environs, Synthesis TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents …………….......................................................……………...........……………..…..….i. Executive Summary …….....................................................…………………...........……………..…..….1 Introduction ..................................................................………………………...........……………..…..….4 -
Guide for Establishing and Maintaining Pest Free Areas
JUNE 2019 ENG Capacity Development Guide for Establishing and Maintaining Pest Free Areas Understanding the principal requirements for pest free areas, pest free places of production, pest free production sites and areas of low pest prevalence JUNE 2019 Capacity Development Guide for Establishing and Maintaining Pest Free Areas Understanding the principal requirements for pest free areas, pest free places of production, pest free production sites and areas of low pest prevalence Required citation: FAO. 2019. Guide for establishing and maintaining pest free areas. Rome. Published by FAO on behalf of the Secretariat of the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC). The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The designations employed and the presentation of material in the map(s) do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO concerning the legal or constitutional status of any country, territory or sea area, or concerning the delimitation of frontiers. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. -
Appendix 2. Species Lists of the Beetles, Non-Beetle Hexa- Pods and Non-Hexapod Invertebrates of Montserrat M
Appendix 2. Species lists of the beetles, non-beetle hexa- pods and non-hexapod invertebrates of Montserrat M. A. Ivie, K. A. Marske, I. A. Foley & L. L. Ivie The beetles of Montserrat: an annotated checkllist Below are listed all of the beetles known to us from Montserrat, organized by family. Each has a name at the level we are able to assign it. Each has a code indicating the species’ distributional status (Table A), from single island endemic to invasive exotic. The symbol “?” associated with this ranking, indicates our lack of knowledge of a particular taxon. Following the distributional code is the original citation (if any) of the species from Montserrat, as well as any notes. This format is also followed for the sections on non‐beetle hexapods and the non‐hexapods invertebrates. Table A. Key to Distributional Status Distributional status Code Description Island Endemic IE Montserrat only Local Endemic LE Few islands, i.e St. Kitts, Montserrat & Guadeloupe Leeward Island Endemic LIE Sombrero to Dominica North Eastern Caribbean NEC Puerto Rico to Dominica Endemic Lesser Antilles Endemic LAE Sombrero to Grenada West Indian Endemic WIE Not on mainland, or only south Florida Widespread Native WN West Indies and Mainland S. America and Lesser SA Sombrero to Grenada & S. America Antilles Native Native N? Full distribution unknown Exotic EIS Invasive Species (exotic species not introduced on purpose) Biological Control Agent EBC Exotic spp introduced for beneficial purpose Status Uncertain ? Identity not yet ascertained, or range in dispute COLEOPTERA Rhysodidae Clinidium (s.str.) n.sp. nr planum IE Carabidae (determined by George Ball and Danny Shpeley, with individual species determined by Wendy Moore, James Liebherr and Terry Erwin) Cicindela trifasciata Fabricius WN Eohomopterus n.sp. -
AND Xyleborus Affinis (COL.: SCOLYTIDAE) in Pinus Sp
Occurrence of Euplatypus parallelus, Euplatytus sp. ... 387 OCCURRENCE OF Euplatypus parallelus, Euplatypus sp. (COL.: EUPLATYPODIDAE) AND Xyleborus affinis (COL.: SCOLYTIDAE) IN Pinus sp. IN RIBAS DO RIO PARDO, MATO GROSSO DO SUL, BRAZIL1 José Cola Zanuncio2, Marcos Franklin Sossai2, Laércio Couto3 and Rosenilson Pinto2 ABSTRACT - Wood borer species of the families Euplatypodidae and Scolytidae were observed attacking trees of Pinus sp. in the Municipality of Ribas do Rio Pardo, state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, in March 2000. This plantation had been previously burned in an accidental fire in January 2000, causing the trees to become partially or totally unhealthy, rendering them more susceptible to attack of these pests. Galleries of these wood borers were opened with a chisel to observe parameters such as their direction and form of these galleries. Species observed as wood borers of Pinus sp. were Euplatypus parallelus, Euplatypus sp. (Coleoptera: Euplatypodidae) and Xyleborus affinis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Key words: Forest pest, ambrosia beetles, woodborers. OCORRÊNCIA DE Euplatypus parallelus, Euplatypus sp. (COL.: EUPLATYPODIDAE) E Xyleborus affinis (COL.: SCOLYTIDAE) EM Pinus sp. NO MUNICÍPIO DE RIBAS DO RIO PARDO, MATO GROSSO DO SUL RESUMO - Foi observada a presença de coleobrocas das famílias Euplatypodidae e Scolytidae atacando árvores de Pinus sp. no município de Ribas do Rio Pardo, Mato Grosso do Sul, em março de 2000. Este plantio havia sido queimado em incêndio acidental em janeiro daquele ano, o que tornou as árvores parcial ou totalmente estressadas e mais suscetíveis ao ataque dessas pragas. As galerias de ambas as espécies de coleobrocas foram abertas com formão, para observar parâmetros como o seu direcionamento e a sua forma. -
FIRST RECORD of AMBROSIA BEETLE (Euplatypus Paralellus Fabricius) INFESTATION on SONOKEMBANG (Pterocarpus Indicus Willd.) from MALANG INDONESIA
189 AGRIVITA VOLUME 36 No. 2 JUNE – 2014 ISSN: 0126-0537 FIRST RECORD OF AMBROSIA BEETLE (Euplatypus paralellus Fabricius) INFESTATION ON SONOKEMBANG (Pterocarpus indicus Willd.) FROM MALANG INDONESIA Hagus Tarno*), Hasan Suprapto and Toto Himawan Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Brawijaya Jl.Veteran, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia *) Corresponding author Phone: +62-341-575843 Email: [email protected] Received: May 6, 2014 / Accepted: July 21, 2014 ABSTRACT (Carandang, 2007). Pterocarpus indicus is a deciduous tree and a member of the Sonokembang (Pterocarpus indicus Willd.) is Leguminosae (Pyatt et al., 2005). In Indonesia, native of Asia trees, and commonly planted in P. indicus was named as sonokembang large numbers as shade trees along roads in (Indonesia). Sonokembang is commonly planted Malang. Research was conducted on 76 roads in large numbers as ornamental or shade trees to identify damage intensity of dying trees on along roads, in parks and residential areas in the sonokembang and clarify the causal agent of tropics (Furtado, 1935). This tree is beauty and dying trees in Malang from May to December fast growing, evergreen, has an attractive 2012. Seven variables was also investigated canopy shape, and has a typically synchronized such as characteristic of tree`s damage, short flowering period (Furtado, 1935; Joker, distribution of holes based on sunlight exposure, 2002). This tree is of social and ecological value vertical position of stem, and stem diameter, especially in urbanized areas (Bumrungsri et al., morphological characteristic of beetle, the 2008). intensity of dying trees, and distribution of dying Wilt disease on sonokembang was first trees. -
Annotated Checklist of the Weevils (Curculionidae Sensu Lato ) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)
Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato ) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) Charles W. O'Brien and Guillermo J. Wibmer INTRODUCTION This checklist treats the names of the 843 genera and 7,068 species (as well as their synonyms) currently recognized as valid that are found in the New World north of South America (except for those from Trinidad and Tobago which will be considered in a subsequent publication on South American Curculionidae sensu lato). The idea for a weevil checklist originated with Ross Arnett, Jr. as part of the North American Beetle Fauna Project. When this project was terminated in 1980, we decided to expand the scope of the checklist and publish it in an annotated form. While it owes its origin to the NABFP it is published independently of that organization. The checklists of the weevils of North America (Leng 1920, Leng and Mutchler 1927 and 1933, Blackwelder 1939, and Blackwelder and Blackwelder 1948), and of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America (Blackwelder 1947) have become increasingly outdated because of numerous revisions and descriptions of new taxa. In this list we have added many new distribution records as well. We have attempted to follow the current classifications of most specialists, as published. For this reason the classification used here is not identical with that of the Coleopterorum Catalogus, the two checklists mentioned above, nor that used by Kissinger (1964). We have tried to verify all citations by checking original references and those "Not seen" are so marked in the bibliography. -
Uib Doctor Thesis Content EN
The development of nuclear protein coding genes as phylogenetic markers in bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Dario Pistone Thesis for the Degree of Philosophiae Doctor (PhD) University of Bergen, Norway 2018 The development of nuclear protein coding genes as phylogenetic markers in bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Dario Pistone ThesisAvhandling for the for Degree graden of philosophiaePhilosophiae doctorDoctor (ph.d (PhD). ) atved the Universitetet University of i BergenBergen 20182017 DateDato of fordefence: disputas: 20.03.2018 1111 © Copyright Dario Pistone The material in this publication is covered by the provisions of the Copyright Act. Year: 2018 Title: The development of nuclear protein coding genes as phylogenetic markers in bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Name: Dario Pistone Print: Skipnes Kommunikasjon / University of Bergen The development of nuclear protein coding genes as phylogenetic markers in bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Dissertation for the degree of philosophiae doctor (PhD) University of Bergen, Norway - 2017 This thesis consists of a synthesis and three individual papers. The experimental PhD research activity was developed during three years (2012-2015). 2 Supervisor: Associate Professor Bjarte Henry Jordal Co-supervisor: Professor Lawrence Kirkendall 3 “Coherence in insect systematics will ultimately depend on having a large database of homologous data. Currently, exploring a variety of markers is advantageous. However, direct comparisons among them should be requisite. It is fantasy to think that we will eventually fill in the gaps through random sequencing and that our studies will grow together and eventually fuse. It is necessary that we consciously work toward this goal.” Caterino et al.