Other Processional Ways

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Other Processional Ways Originally built by Tutankhamen - 1336 BCE to 1327 BCE Modified by Nectanebo I - 380 BCE to 362 BCE Other works initiated by Nectanebo I: 1st Pylon, Contra Temple, Opet Temple, Shoshenq I Court, Enclosures and Gates, Bab el Amara Gate Other processional ways: Western Processional Way Introduction The southern processional route leads both to the Mut and Luxor temples. Phase: Tutankhamen To the south, along the temple’s processional to the Mut temple, he added two lines of ram-headed sphinx statues. Study of the sphinxes suggests that they originally depicted Akhenaten and Nefertiti, and that the heads were removed and replaced with the image of a ram (the animal associated with the god Amun). The human-headed sphinxes likely adorned the temples in east Karnak, and were moved and altered by Tutankhamen as part of his religious restoration projects. Phase: Nectanebo I The entire two-kilometer processional route between Karnak and Luxor Temple was lined with approximately 700 sandstone human-headed sphinxes. Construction materials: sandstone Bibliography and Sources Used for Model Construction Abd El-Raziq, Mahmud (1968), “Study on Nectanebo Ist in Luxor temple and Kar- nak.” Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Abteilung Kairo, Other Processional Ways in their vol. 23, 156-159. existing state. Arnold, Dieter (1999), Temples of the last pharaohs. New York: Oxford Univer- sity Press. Other Processional Ways Bell, Lanny (1992), “Les Parcours processionnels,” in Louqsor : Temple du Ka royal. Dijon: Editions Faton, 27-29. Cabrol, Agnes (1995), “Les criosphinx de Karnak: un nouveau dromos d’Amenhotep III.” Karnak, vol. X, 1-32. es-Saghir, Mohammed (1992), “The great processional way of Thebes (the avenue of Sphinxes at Luxor),” in Atti Sesto Congresso internazionale di egittologia, vol. I. Turin: International Association of Egyptologists], 181-187. Murnane, William (1991), “Tutankhamun, Ay, and the avenue of sphinxes between pylon X and the Mut precinct at Karnak.” Bulletin de la société d’égyptologie, vol. 15, 31-38. © 2008 All rights reserved. Sullivan 2008, Other Processional Ways. Digital Karnak. 2 Regents of the University of California..

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