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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04321-3 - Opting Out of the European Union: Diplomacy, Sovereignty and European Integration Rebecca Adler-Nissen Index More information Index Note: Locators in italics refer tables; followed by n refer notes; bold italics refer figures. acquis communautaire 10, 13, 19, 27–9, Barroso, José Manuel 134, 152, 160, 58, 126, 150, 169. See also 163 Schengen acquis BEGPs. See Broad Economic Policy Adler, Emanuel 48 Guidelines Africa behaviour. See also norms North 114, 122 deviant 29, 65–6, 177–8 West 122 state 48, 71, 166, 176–7, 189 AFSJ. See Freedom, strategic 63 Security and Justice voting 17 agency 26, 50, 56, 115, 158 Belgium 2, 22, 90, 93, 140 agricultural policy 33, 82, 116, 170n8 benchmarking 85, 150 a la carte 152, 169, 187 Benelux 25. See also Belgium; Allot, Philip 166 Luxembourg; Netherlands Amsterdam Treaty. See Treaty of Black Wednesday 78 Amsterdam Blair, Tony 79, 104, 126, 131–2 analytical strategy 198–217. See also borders. See Schengen methods Bosnia 31 Andersen, Bodil Nyboe 80 Börzel, Tanja 179 appropriate measures 135 Bourdieu, Pierre 3, 12, 17–19, 22, Arab Spring 23, 114 47–65, 71–3, 86–8, 123, 156, ASEAN. See Association of South-East 174–8, 182, 202–7, 215 Asian Nations Broad Economic Policy Guidelines 85 Association of South-East Asian Brown, Gordon 104, 211 Nations 164 Bull, Hedley 147 asylum policy 114–19, 122, 124, 126, bureaucrat 5, 17, 49, 52, 90, 149, 158 127, 133–5, 141, 145 bureaucratic epistemic community 120, autonomy 153 158 monetary 76 national 39, 61, 135, 140, 142, 145, Cameron, David 1, 14, 19, 75, 79, 99, 163, 168, 170 104, 152 trade off influence 15, 39–40, 150, 153 capital 49, 51, 61–2, 69–72, 88–90, 94, 105, 205, 208 Balladur, Eduard 25 cultural 51 Bank of England 79 diplomatic 58–62, 70, 90, 160–1, bargaining 38, 41, 53. See also hard- 178–9, 182 bargaining game; interstate economic 51, 61, 90 bargaining negative 18, 65, 73, 177 242 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04321-3 - Opting Out of the European Union: Diplomacy, Sovereignty and European Integration Rebecca Adler-Nissen Index More information Index 243 political 61 seeking 43, 136, 161–2, 187 social 51, 61 reflex 57, 63 catharsis 148, 153, 172, 177 constitutional 6, 27–8, 32n4, 33, 81, Central Banks 78, 83, 95 163, 173, 175 centralization 39 Constitutional Treaty 8, 143, decentralization 33 163, 186 CFSP. See Common Foreign and constitutive effects. See constitutive role Security Policy constitutive role 15, 45, 58, 160 Charter of Fundamental Rights 1, 163 constructive players 15, 42–3, 106, 112, citizen rights 29, 99, 123 139–40, 145 citizenship constructivism 49–50, 59, 68n11, 151, City of London 79, 108 177, 202–3 Clegg, Nick 104, 148–9 social 49 climate policy 82, 96 cost-benefit analysis 37–8, 182, 212 closer co-operation. See enhanced core. See also insider co-operation area 39 club good 38 EU 142, 150 coalition partner 15 inner 25, 42 codes of conduct. See norms member 19, 43 Commission. See European tasks 175 Commission COREPER. See Committee of Committee of Permanent Representatives Permanent Representatives 41, 54, 60, 63, 83–4 Council. See Council of Ministers Committee of Permanent Council of Ministers 2–3, 9, 13–14, Representatives II 95, 119 17–18, 20–21, 23, 40–5, 52–4, working groups 41, 52–3, 120 56–7, 60–3, 65, 69–71, 80, 101, Common Border Policy. See Schengen 106, 120–4, 126, 129–30, 133, Common currency. See euro 135–9, 147–82, 187 Common European Defence 7, 9, 31 working groups 4, 17, 52–4, 63, Common European military dimension 85, 157 77 Council regulations 85, 125, 129 Common Foreign and Security Policy 5, Council Secretariat 17, 22, 92, 122 9, 30–1, 53, 116, 127, 143, 160, 162 crisis 100–1, 107, 114 Common Foreign Policy. See Common debt 1, 161, 178 Foreign and Security Policy economic 74, 80–1, 84, 91, 110 Common legal order 13, 26–32, 45, euro- 1, 23, 30, 74, 78, 101, 163, 178 123, 143, 146, 153 Europe’s1 Common monetary policy 88 financial 83, 150 Common Travel Area 43, 133 Maastricht 6 community 62, 82, 91–2, 134, 158 political 31, 107, 186 method 119, 161 critical theory 48 positive values 48 culture 66 social 40, 48 aristocratic 147 concentric circles 25 diplomatic 52–3, 57, 155, 162, 168 confederation 181 economic 87 consensus 40, 63, 88, 90, 128–31, national 53 146, 151 currency 8, 59, 78. See also oriented decision-making process Deutschmark; euro; krone; lira; 40, 57 pound permissive 7 Curtin, Deidre 13, 27–9, 150, 179 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04321-3 - Opting Out of the European Union: Diplomacy, Sovereignty and European Integration Rebecca Adler-Nissen Index More information 244 Index Cyprus 93, 109 capital 160–1 Czech Republic 1, 10, 93 Danish and British 73, 97, 110, 137–8, 142, 145, 149, 151, 153, Danish Foreign Policy Institute 42 159, 172, 182, 185 Danish Institute for International discipline 48 Studies 94–6 functions 17 Danish referendum 6–7, 12, 80–1, 105, habitus 72, 181–2 136–7, 142–3, 185, 198, 214 handling 3–4, 16, 103, 174, 198 decentralization. See centralization identity 69, 110, 171 defence policy 31 influence 112, 136, 146, 148, 154, 162 deliberation 54–5, 86 interaction 24, 51, 56–8, 67, 92, 110, reflexive 86 172, 189 delocalization 148, 159, 172 intervention 67 democracy 9, 27, 29–31, 34, 45, 57, management 23, 110, 155 165–8, 171, 173–5, 186, 188 negotiations 4, 11, 14, 16, 55, 59, direct 34 105, 147, 156–7, 160–1, 165, 175 undemocratic 120 practices 12, 18, 23, 42, 44, 62n9, democratic control 30, 168 70–1, 158, 172, 177, 185 democratic deficit. See legitimacy deficit recognition 67 Denmark 2–3, 5–14, 21, 23, 27, 29–31, resource 56 36, 38–40, 42–3, 60, 149, 151, sanction 67 153, 161, 171, 175–6, 181–5, setting 4 187–8, 198, 200, 214 solidarity 147 euro-outsiderness 74, 76, 80–1, 88, stigma 47, 68, 71–3, 76, 110, 145, 91–3, 97–9, 103, 105–8 153, 175, 182 Freedom, Security and Justice 116–8, strategy 9, 12, 54, 62–3, 67–8, 155 124, 133–6, 138–46, 151 struggles 23, 110, 174 ‘small-state identity’ 112, 182 diplomacy 36, 47, 55–7, 71, 147–8, referendum. See Danish referendum. 150, 157, 161, 163–8, 172, 175, Deutschmark 77, 80 178–80, 189. See also capital; deviance culture; diplomatic; field DG. See Directorate-General anti- 155 differentiation 2, 9, 13–14, 23, 25, 26, common sense 63, 70–1 29, 31–6, 38–40, 46, 66, 112, 148, conceptualisation 16–17 152, 161, 163, 172–5, 182, 185–9 day-to-day 17, 47, 62, 71, 105, 110, anti- 14, 32, 46, 175 147, 150, 175, 177 definition 2 dual purpose 158, 215 extreme 187 intra-EU 29, 59, 160, 162, 166 integration 3, 11, 13–14, 26, 28–9, late sovereign 4, 24, 33, 45, 147–8, 31–2, 34–7, 39, 45, 53, 175, 185–7 155–9, 162–7, 172, 175 logic of differentiation 37, 187 national 5, 16, 24, 36, 45, 50, 55, pro- 14, 26, 31–2, 35, 45–6, 175, 185 62, 71, 142, 148, 156, 159–67, radical 170, 187 173–4, 182 DIIS. See Danish Institute for of opting out 15, 18, 20, 24, 47, 62, International Studies 69–73, 76, 98–9, 136–8, 142, 145, diplomatic 9, 16, 20. 47, 50–1, 59, 90, 148–51, 153, 159, 172, 174–5, 120, 147, 153–5, 157, 159, 162, 177, 181–2, 198, 202 166–7, 171, 198, 207. See also sens pratique 47, 98, 157–9 culture; diplomacy; field Directive on Family Reunification 134, bargaining 3, 41, 90, 136 139, 161 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04321-3 - Opting Out of the European Union: Diplomacy, Sovereignty and European Integration Rebecca Adler-Nissen Index More information Index 245 Directorate-General 21 embarrassment 68, 138, 149, discourse 59, 68n11, 86–88, 99, 124, 154–5. See shame 131, 148, 165, 188 empire. See neomedievalism EU’s Constitutional 175 EMS. See European Monetary System documents 198 EMU. See Economic and Monetary Dollar 78 Union domestic problem 123, 138 enhanced co-operation 10, 25, 75, 88, doxa 18, 23, 49, 69–70, 86–8, 101, 108, 109 123, 150, 172, 203, 207–8 equality 13, 30 definition 57 ERM II. See European Exchange Rate integration 19, 57–8, 159, 163–4, Mechanism II 180, 185–6 Espersen, Lene 134 teleological 156–7 EU. See European Union Dublin Eurogroup 38, 90–1, 93–7, regulation 140–1 99–102, 106–7, 124, 150–1, system 141 153, 183 DUPI. See Danish Foreign Policy working group 94–5 Institute euro 1, 7, 11, 38, 43, 74–81, 87–92, Duquette, Elizabeth Shaver 30–1 94–9, 103, 108, 110, 112–13, 200. See also euro-outsider Eagle, Angela (former Exchequer area 38, 43, 79–82, 85, 87–8, 91–3, Secretary to the Treasury) 108 96–109, 113, 124 EC. See European Community Plus Pact 85 ECB. See European Central Bank Preparations Unit 104 ECJ. See European Court of Justice rescue package 1, 74 ECOFIN.