Advocate Winter 2016-2017 Asian American Community Celebrates Veterans Day in Nations Capital Col Bruce Hollywood, USAF (Ret)
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Alex Kershaw
The 75th Anniversary of the WWII Italian Campaign • 1943 - 2018 The Liberator Malta, Sicily & Italy Aboard the Legendary Sea Cloud II OCTOBER 19 – 28, 2018 Extend your journey with our three-night post-tour in Rome & Florence Book early and save up to $2,000 per couple See page 43 for details. FEATURING AUTHOR & HISTORIAN ALEX KERSHAW Follow in the footsteps of US Army officer Felix Sparks, subject of Alex Kershaw’s best-selling book The Liberator, while seeing the best of Italy and visiting all of the key sites in the Italian campaign with the world's foremost experts in WWII history. Dear friend of the Museum and fellow traveler, t is my great delight to invite you to travel with me and my esteemed colleagues from The National WWII Museum on an epic voyage of liberation and wonder – Ifrom the ancient harbor of Valetta, Malta, to the shores of Italy, and all the way to the gates of Rome. I have written about many extraordinary warriors but none who gave more than Felix Sparks of the 45th “Thunderbird” Infantry Division. He experienced the full horrors of the key battles in Italy–a land of “mountains, mules, and mud,” but also of unforgettable beauty. Sparks fought from the very first day that Americans landed in Europe on July 10, 1943, to the end of the war. He earned promotions first as commander of an infantry company and then an entire battalion through Italy, France, and Germany, to the hell of Dachau. His was a truly awesome odyssey: from the beaches of Sicily to the ancient ruins at Paestum near Salerno; along the jagged, mountainous spine of Italy to the Liri Valley, overlooked by the Abbey of Monte Cassino; to the caves of Anzio where he lost his entire company in what his German foes believed was the most savage combat of the war–worse even than Stalingrad. -
Army (USA/USAR/ARNG): GEN John F. Campbell, USA (J ) GEN Eric
ASIAN PACIFIC AMERICAN GENERALS AND ADMIRALS. [ACTIVE DUTY, RESERVE, NATIONAL GUARD, RETIRED, OTHER] Created by MG Anthony Taguba, USA (Ret) and Terry Shima. Updated: April 21, 2017. [Appreciate if you would report to Terry Shima ([email protected]) and Beth (webmaster: [email protected]) any errors, typos, additions, deletions. Thank you.] Army (USA/USAR/ARNG): GEN John F. Campbell, USA (J ) GEN Eric Shinseki, USA, Ret (J ) LTG Thomas Bostick, USA [JAVA Member] (J ) LTG James Huggins, USA [JAVA Member] (J ) LTG Paul Nakasone, USA [JAVA Member] (J ) LTG Allen K. Ono, USA, Ret [JAVA Member] (J ) LTG Joseph Peterson, USA. [JAVA member] (P= Pacific) LTG Edward Soriano, USA, Ret. (F ) MG Jeffery Arnold, USA (Ret) (P ) MG John D’Araujo, ARNG, Ret (P ) MG Joseph Caravalho, USA. MD. [JAVA member] [POB Hawaii] (P ) MG Lie Ping Chang, USAR, MD (C ) MG Joseph James Chavez, ARNG (P) MG William S. C. Chen, USA, Ret. [First Chinese American MG] (C ) MG Clarence K.K. Chinn, USA [Promoted 9.22.09] [JAVA Member] (C ) MG Edward L. Correa, Jr, HIARNG, Ret (P ) MG David J. Elicerio, USAR (F ) MG John Liu Fugh, USA, JAG, Ret (C ) MG Gary Hara, HIARNG (J ) (Brother of BG Kenneth Hara) 1 MG Eugene Seigo Imai, USA, Ret. (J ) MG Dennis A. Kamimura, ARNG, Ret (J ) MG Jason K. Kamiya, USA [JAVA member] (J ) MG Theodore S. Kanamine, USA, Ret. (J ) MG Rodney Kobayashi, USA, Ret. [JAVA Member] (J ) MG Calvin Kelly Lau, USA, Ret. (C ) MG Caryl Lee, USAFR (C ) MG Robert G.F. Lee, HIARNG. -
A Decade After Abu Ghraib: Lessons in Softening up the Enemy and Sex-Based Humiliation
Minnesota Journal of Law & Inequality Volume 31 Issue 1 Article 1 June 2013 A Decade after Abu Ghraib: Lessons in Softening Up the Enemy and Sex-Based Humiliation Johanna Bond Follow this and additional works at: https://lawandinequality.org/ Recommended Citation Johanna Bond, A Decade after Abu Ghraib: Lessons in Softening Up the Enemy and Sex-Based Humiliation, 31(1) LAW & INEQ. 1 (2013). Available at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/lawineq/vol31/iss1/1 Minnesota Journal of Law & Inequality is published by the University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing. 1 A Decade After Abu Ghraib: Lessons In "Softening Up" The Enemy and Sex-Based Humiliation Johanna Bondi Introduction In April 2004, many in the United States and around the world watched with horror as the now-infamous photographs of torture and abuse at Abu Ghraib Prison emerged. The photos depicted images of U.S. soldiers engaged in torture and cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment.! Among other things, the photos documented the sexual abuse and humiliation of Iraqi detainees in the prison.' The photographs depict naked detainees, some of whom were forced to engage in sex acts or simulated sex acts.3 Sworn statements of the detainees at Abu Ghraib reveal a pattern of abuse and degradation, including "details of how they were sexually humiliated and assaulted, threatened with rape, t. Johanna Bond, Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and Associate Professor of Law, Washington & Lee University School of Law. 1. Joshua L. Dratel, The Legal Narrative,in THE TORTURE PAPERS: THE ROAD To ABU GHRAIB xxi (Karen J. Greenberg & Joshua L. -
Field-Marshal Albert Kesselring in Context
Field-Marshal Albert Kesselring in Context Andrew Sangster Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy University of East Anglia History School August 2014 Word Count: 99,919 © This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived there from must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or abstract must include full attribution. Abstract This thesis explores the life and context of Kesselring the last living German Field Marshal. It examines his background, military experience during the Great War, his involvement in the Freikorps, in order to understand what moulded his attitudes. Kesselring's role in the clandestine re-organisation of the German war machine is studied; his role in the development of the Blitzkrieg; the growth of the Luftwaffe is looked at along with his command of Air Fleets from Poland to Barbarossa. His appointment to Southern Command is explored indicating his limited authority. His command in North Africa and Italy is examined to ascertain whether he deserved the accolade of being one of the finest defence generals of the war; the thesis suggests that the Allies found this an expedient description of him which in turn masked their own inadequacies. During the final months on the Western Front, the thesis asks why he fought so ruthlessly to the bitter end. His imprisonment and trial are examined from the legal and historical/political point of view, and the contentions which arose regarding his early release. -
US Fifth Army History
FIFTH ARMY HISTORY 5 JUNE - 15 AUGUST 1944^ FIFTH ARMY HISTORY **.***•* **• ••*..•• PART VI "Pursuit to the ^rno ************* CONFIDENTIAL t , v-.. hi Lieutenant General MARK W. CLARK . commanding CONTENTS. page CHAPTER I. CROSSING THE TIBER RIVE R ......... i A. Rome Falls to Fifth Army i B. Terrain from Rome to the Arno Ri\ er . 3 C. The Enemy Situation 6 CHAPTER II. THE PURSUIT IS ORGANIZED 9 A. Allied Strategy in Italy 9 B. Fifth Army Orders 10 C. Regrouping of Fifth Army Units 12 D. Characteristics of the Pursuit Action 14 1. Tactics of the Army 14 2. The Italian Partisans .... .. 16 CHAPTER III. SECURING THE FIRST OBJECTIVES 19 A. VI Corps Begins the Pursuit, 5-11 June 20 1. Progress along the Coast 21 2. Battles on the Inland Route 22 3. Relief of VI Corps 24 B. II Corps North of Rome, 5-10 June 25 1. The 85th Division Advances 26 2. Action of the 88th Division 28 CHAPTER IV. TO THE OMBRONE - ORCIA VALLEY .... 31 A. IV Corps on the Left, 11-20 June 32 1. Action to the Ombrone River 33 2. Clearing the Grosseto Area 36 3. Right Flank Task Force 38 B. The FEC Drive, 10-20 June 4 1 1. Advance to Highway 74 4 2 2. Gains on the Left .. 43 3. Action on the Right / • • 45 C. The Capture of Elba • • • • 4^ VII page CHAPTER V. THE ADVANCE 70 HIGHWAY 68 49 A. IV Corps along the Coast, 21 June-2 July 51 1. Last Action of the 36th Division _^_ 5 1 2. -
1 Does the Law Work? Global Exploitation and Willful Ignorance of International Tribunals/Courts and Their Lack of Effectiveness
Does the Law Work? Global Exploitation and Willful Ignorance of International Tribunals/Courts and Their Lack of Effectiveness in Adjudicating Justice and Reconciliation in International Criminal Law Justine Taylor Robinson Haverford College Political Science Department Thesis Advisor: Professor Thomas Donahue Senior Thesis April 21, 2017 1 Abstract: This thesis examines how the international criminal law system (ICLS) has so far failed to be an effective and impartial deterrent to those nation-states/governments who enact some of the most grievous crimes imaginable: genocide and torture. These crimes are displayed in two case studies to show the failure of the ICLS in stopping these violations of human rights and ethics. Moreover, the target perpetrator in these case studies will be the United States government, and how they both failed and abused their status as a powerful nation state to disregard and/or violated international criminal law in Rwanda and Iraq (Abu Ghraib Prison). Two major reforms are proposed in this thesis. First, the creation of a mobile tribunal/court system that would go to any nation state or victimized group that has submitted a report of ICLS violations, along with a security unit that would be dispatched to keep the peace and aid to the local people. Second, to make sure that reconciliation and justice are achieved at all cost, and employing human rights experts to “keep the peace” and send status reports to the central command of the tribunal/court system. These are solutions to help imagine the most efficient system of international criminal law, grant justice to those who need it most and to punish those who have purposefully ignored or violated the principles/laws of the ICLS. -
The Brazilian Participation in World War II
The Brazilian Participation in World War II A thesis presented to the Faculty of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE Military History by Carlos José Asumpção Penteado, LtCol, Cav, Brazilian Army Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 2006 ABSTRACT This thesis examines how Brazil participated in World War II shoulder to shoulder with the Allies and what this participation brought to the country. During the 1930s, when the relationship between Brazil and Germany was improving yearly, and when it was supposed Brazil would support Germany in case of war, Brazilian leaders could drive the country to support the Allies cause, mainly the United States of America, allowing this country to set aerial bases in Brazilian North East region, in order to facilitate a connection with North of Africa. Moreover, the option in sending a Brazilian Expeditionary Force (BEF) to fight for the Allied in Italy was one of the most important decisions in Brazilian history. It was the first time that Brazil would take part in a war away from South America. The BEF did its best to well represent Brazil, overcoming several difficulties since its preparation and eventually, showing the Brazilian soldiers could fight as equal as the best soldiers in that war. Brazilian participation is almost unknown by countries away from South America, even here in United States; however, this participation was responsible for several transformations in Brazilian's nation powers. After the war, Brazil became the most powerful and wealthy country in South America. -
2014 Presidential Awards for Filipino Individuals and Organizations Message Overseas
My warmest greetings to the organizers, partners, nominees, and recipients of the Year 2014 Presidential Awards for Filipino Individuals and Organizations Message Overseas. The Philippines now enjoys its rightful place in the global community due to our determination to seize all opportunities for growth, uplift lives, and help restore the Filipino’s distinction in this highly competitive climate. It has been four years since we began to transverse the straight and righteous path, and we have come far: Change has indeed set in. We have regained our people’s confidence in our bureaucracy and institutions; we have endeavored to establish the necessary reforms to empower our citizenry; and we have transformed our country from the “Sick Man of Asia” into one of the top performing economies in the world. We have achieved all these because of our solidarity towards equitable progress, ensuring that, as we move forward, no man is left behind. This is why we in government promote volunteerism and social corporate responsibility: To cascade the benefits of our socio-economic programs to the grassroots level and enable more of our countrymen, especially the poor, to lead dignified lives. I join the Commission on Filipinos Overseas as you hold this search to pay tribute to Filipino individuals and organizations that have contributed greatly to Philippine development initiatives and have served the interests of Filipino communities overseas. I congratulate your BENIGNO S. AQUINO III Lingkod sa Kapwa Pilipino, Kaanib ng Bayan, Banaag, The President of the Philippines and Pamana ng Pilipino Awardees as well, for your efforts to better the conditions of our kababayans here in the Philippines and abroad, and represent the Filipino MANILA talent and industry in your adoptive homelands. -
World War Ii Veteran’S Committee, Washington, Dc Under a Generous Grant from the Dodge Jones Foundation 2
W WORLD WWAR IIII A TEACHING LESSON PLAN AND TOOL DESIGNED TO PRESERVE AND DOCUMENT THE WORLD’S GREATEST CONFLICT PREPARED BY THE WORLD WAR II VETERAN’S COMMITTEE, WASHINGTON, DC UNDER A GENEROUS GRANT FROM THE DODGE JONES FOUNDATION 2 INDEX Preface Organization of the World War II Veterans Committee . Tab 1 Educational Standards . Tab 2 National Council for History Standards State of Virginia Standards of Learning Primary Sources Overview . Tab 3 Background Background to European History . Tab 4 Instructors Overview . Tab 5 Pre – 1939 The War 1939 – 1945 Post War 1945 Chronology of World War II . Tab 6 Lesson Plans (Core Curriculum) Lesson Plan Day One: Prior to 1939 . Tab 7 Lesson Plan Day Two: 1939 – 1940 . Tab 8 Lesson Plan Day Three: 1941 – 1942 . Tab 9 Lesson Plan Day Four: 1943 – 1944 . Tab 10 Lesson Plan Day Five: 1944 – 1945 . Tab 11 Lesson Plan Day Six: 1945 . Tab 11.5 Lesson Plan Day Seven: 1945 – Post War . Tab 12 3 (Supplemental Curriculum/American Participation) Supplemental Plan Day One: American Leadership . Tab 13 Supplemental Plan Day Two: American Battlefields . Tab 14 Supplemental Plan Day Three: Unique Experiences . Tab 15 Appendixes A. Suggested Reading List . Tab 16 B. Suggested Video/DVD Sources . Tab 17 C. Suggested Internet Web Sites . Tab 18 D. Original and Primary Source Documents . Tab 19 for Supplemental Instruction United States British German E. Veterans Organizations . Tab 20 F. Military Museums in the United States . Tab 21 G. Glossary of Terms . Tab 22 H. Glossary of Code Names . Tab 23 I. World War II Veterans Questionnaire . -
Filipino Veterans Equity Compensa- Tion Fund: Examining the Depart- Ment of Defense and Interagency Process for Verifying Eligibility
i [H.A.S.C. No. 113–114] FILIPINO VETERANS EQUITY COMPENSA- TION FUND: EXAMINING THE DEPART- MENT OF DEFENSE AND INTERAGENCY PROCESS FOR VERIFYING ELIGIBILITY HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT AND INVESTIGATIONS OF THE COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED THIRTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION HEARING HELD JUNE 24, 2014 U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 89–507 WASHINGTON : 2015 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 SUBCOMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT AND INVESTIGATIONS JOSEPH J. HECK, Nevada, Chairman K. MICHAEL CONAWAY, Texas NIKI TSONGAS, Massachusetts MO BROOKS, Alabama JACKIE SPEIER, California WALTER B. JONES, North Carolina TAMMY DUCKWORTH, Illinois AUSTIN SCOTT, Georgia TULSI GABBARD, Hawaii JIM BRIDENSTINE, Oklahoma CHRISTOPHER BRIGHT, Professional Staff Member MICHAEL AMATO, Professional Staff Member DAVID BAKER, Clerk (II) C O N T E N T S CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF HEARINGS 2014 Page HEARING: Tuesday, June 24, 2014, Filipino Veterans Equity Compensation Fund: Exam- ining the Department of Defense and Interagency Process for Verifying Eligibility .............................................................................................................. 1 APPENDIX: Tuesday, June 24, 2014 ........................................................................................... 29 TUESDAY, JUNE 24, 2014 FILIPINO VETERANS -
Laws Instructions for Starting Criminal Procedures Against Bush Nov 29, 2004
LAWs instructions for starting criminal procedures against Bush Nov 29, 2004 1. Laying an Information....……………………………………p.2 2. Abu Ghraib torture details………………………………….p.3 3. Guantanamo Bay torture details…………………………..p.9 4. Reasonable grounds……………………………………….p.13 5. Form of charges…………………………………………….p.15 6. Criminal Code Provisions…………………………………p.17 I LAYING AN INFORMATION o Go to Provincial Court Criminal Division on Monday or Tuesday and pick up an information; or o Fill out the information with the charges provided o On Tuesday or Wednesday go to the Provincial Court, Criminal Division and ask to see a Justice of the Peace AT THE JUSTICE OF THE PEACE · Identify yourself and indicate that you want to lay an information against George Walker Bush. Criminal Code Sections -- 504 sets out the right of “anyone who, on reasonable grounds, believes that a person has committed an indictable offence ” to “lay an information in writing and under oath…and the justice shall receive the information, where it is alleged…that the person…has committed an indictable offence within the territorial jurisdiction of the justice;”. --7(3.7)(e) creates the jurisdiction to prosecute anyone, even a non-citizen, for the offence of torture even if committed outside of Canada as long as “the person who commits the act or omission is, after the commission thereof, present in Canada.”. -- 7(5) creates jurisdiction to commence proceedings for torture in any part of Canada by providing that proceedings “may be commenced in any territorial division in Canada and the accused may be tried and punished in respect of that offence in the same manner as if the offence had been committed in that territorial division.” --7 (7) establishes that, “if the accused is not a Canadian citizen no proceedings…shall be continued unless the consent of the Attorney general of Canada is obtained not later than eight days after proceedings are commenced” meaning that no consent is necessary for the commencement of proceedings by laying an information, just their continuance after 8 days. -
Military Law Review
Volume 205 Fall 2010 ARTICLES “I AM A BIT SICKENED”: EXAMINING ARCHETYPES OF CONGRESSIONAL WAR CRIMES OVERSIGHT AFTER MY LAI AND ABU GHRAIB Samuel Brenner IS GERMANY THE NEW CANADA? ONE AMERICAN DESERTER’S REQUEST FOR GERMAN ASYLUM Major Christian L. Deichert ACHIEVING TRANSPARENCY IN THE MILITARY PANEL SELECTION PROCESS WITH THE PRESELECTION METHOD Major James T. Hill SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE OF ENLISTMENT CONTRACTS Major Udi Sagi THE THIRD ANNUAL SOLF-WARREN LECTURE IN INTERNATIONAL AND OPERATIONAL LAW Professor Jack Goldsmith THE TWENTY-FIRST MAJOR FRANK B. CREEKMORE, JR. LECTURE James J. Graham THE SIXTEENTH HUGH J. CLAUSEN LECTURE IN LEADERSHIP Teresa A. Sullivan BOOK REVIEWS Department of Army Pamphlet 27-100-205 MILITARY LAW REVIEW Volume 205 Fall 2010 CONTENTS ARTICLES “I Am a Bit Sickened”: Examining Archetypes of Congressional War Crimes Oversight after My Lai and Abu Ghraib Samuel Brenner 1 Is Germany the New Canada? One American Deserter’s Request for German Asylum Major Christian L. Deichert 94 Achieving Transparency in the Military Panel Selection Process with the Preselection Method Major James T. Hill 117 Specific Performance of Enlistment Contracts Major Udi Sagi 150 The Third Annual Solf-Warren Lecture in International and Operational Law Professor Jack Goldsmith 192 The Twenty-First Major Frank B. Creekmore, Jr. Lecture James J. Graham 204 The Sixteenth Hugh J. Clausen Lecture in Leadership Teresa A. Sullivan 219 BOOK REVIEWS The Gamble: General David Petraeus and the American Military Adventure In Iraq, 2006–2008 Reviewed by Major Jerome P. Duggan 229 Outliers: The Story of Success Reviewed by Major Danisha L. Morris 236 i Headquarters, Department of the Army, Washington, D.C.