DOCSLIB.ORG

Here Is a “Policy” Or “Custom” When There Was Significant Evidence of Brady Violations by the Orleans Parish District Attorney in This and Many Other Cases

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Here Is a “Policy” Or “Custom” When There Was Significant Evidence of Brady Violations by the Orleans Parish District Attorney in This and Many Other Cases No. _________ ================================================================ In The Supreme Court of the United States --------------------------------- --------------------------------- EARL TRUVIA; GREGORY BRIGHT, Petitioners, v. HARRY F. CONNICK, in his capacity as District Attorney for the Parish of Orleans; GEORGE HEATH, Detective, Individually and in his official capacity as Officer of the City of New Orleans Police Department; JOSEPH MICELI, Individually and in his official capacity as Officer of the City of New Orleans Police Department; THE CITY OF NEW ORLEANS; EDDIE JORDAN, Respondents. --------------------------------- --------------------------------- On Petition For Writ Of Certiorari To The United States Court Of Appeals For The Fifth Circuit --------------------------------- --------------------------------- PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ERWIN CHEMERINSKY PHILLIP E. FRIDUSS Counsel of Record LANDRUM, FRIDUSS UNIVERSITY OF & ASH, LLC CALIFORNIA, IRVINE 8681 Highway 92 SCHOOL OF LAW Suite 400 401 E. Peltason Woodstock, Georgia 30189 Irvine, California 92697-8000 (678) 384-3012 (949) 824-7722 [email protected] [email protected] ROBIN BRYAN CHEATHAM WILLIAM T. MITCHELL ADAMS & REESE, LLP MICHAEL HOFFER One Shell Square CRUSER & MITCHELL, LLP 701 Poydras St., Suite 4500 275 Scientific Dr. New Orleans, Louisiana 70139 Suite 2000 (504) 581-3234 Norcross, Georgia 30092 [email protected] (404) 881-2622 [email protected] [email protected] Counsel for Petitioners ================================================================ COCKLE LEGAL BRIEFS (800) 225-6964 WWW.COCKLELEGALBRIEFS.COM i QUESTIONS PRESENTED Earl Truvia and Gregory Bright spent 28 years in prison for murders that they did not commit. In 2002, 26 years after they were convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment without parole, a state court in Louisiana vacated their convictions, finding that the Respondents in this lawsuit had suppressed exculpa- tory and impeachment evidence in violation of Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963). Truvia and Bright sued Respondents, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, for money damages for the constitu- tional violations they suffered. The United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of Truvia’s and Bright’s civil suit, in part, based on this Court’s decision in Connick v. Thomp- son, 131 S.Ct. 1350 (2011). This case presents two issues of national im- portance: 1. Whether the Fifth Circuit erred in refusing to find a triable issue as to whether there is a “policy” or “custom” when there was significant evidence of Brady violations by the Orleans Parish District Attorney in this and many other cases. 2. Whether proving municipal policy or custom requires proving similar unconstitutional acts that occurred before the events giving rise to the lawsuit or whether proof of a policy or custom can be based, in part, on similar unconstitutional acts that occurred following the events involving these plaintiffs. ii PARTIES TO THE PROCEEDING All parties are listed in the caption. RULE 29.6 STATEMENT None of the petitioners is a nongovernmental corporation. None of the petitioners has a parent corporation or shares held by a publicly traded com- pany. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Questions Presented ............................................ i Parties to the Proceeding .................................... ii Rule 29.6 Statement ............................................ ii Table of Contents ................................................. iii Table of Authorities ............................................. vi Opinions Below .................................................... 1 Jurisdiction .......................................................... 1 Statutory Provision Involved ............................... 2 Statement of the Case ......................................... 2 Reasons for Granting the Writ ............................ 6 I. THIS COURT SHOULD GRANT CER- TIORARI TO RESOLVE A SPLIT AMONG THE CIRCUITS AND A QUES- TION OF NATIONAL IMPORTANCE AS TO WHAT IS SUFFICIENT EVIDENCE OF A POLICY OR CUSTOM OF VIOLA- TIONS OF BRADY V. MARYLAND TO CREATE LIABILITY UNDER 42 U.S.C. § 1983 ......................................................... 6 A. Unlike in Connick v. Thompson, Plaintiffs in This Case Do Not Rely on a Single Incident of Misconduct to Establish a Municipal Policy, But Ra- ther Show Many Instances of Uncon- stitutional Withholding of Brady Material By the Orleans Parish Dis- trict Attorney’s Office .......................... 8 iv TABLE OF CONTENTS – Continued Page B. This Court Should Grant Certiorari to Resolve a Conflict Among the Cir- cuits and an Issue of National Im- portance as to What Is Sufficient Evidence to Create a Triable Issue of Fact as to Whether There is a Policy or Custom with Regard to the Uncon- stitutional Failure to Disclose Excul- patory and Impeachment Material to Criminal Defendants. .......................... 15 II. THIS COURT SHOULD GRANT CER- TIORARI TO RESOLVE A SPLIT AMONG THE CIRCUITS AND A QUES- TION OF NATIONAL IMPORTANCE AS TO WHETHER PROOF OF MUNICIPAL POLICY OR CUSTOM REQUIRES AC- TUAL PROOF OF PRIOR VIOLATIONS OR WHETHER PROOF OF DELIBER- ATE INDIFFERENCE AS TO TRAINING WHICH CAUSED A CONSTITUTIONAL VIOLATION IS SUFFICIENT .................. 19 Conclusion............................................................ 21 APPENDIX United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit Opinion, Filed Aug. 8, 2014 ................. App. 1 United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana Order, Filed Sep. 10, 2012 ................................................................ App. 21 v TABLE OF CONTENTS – Continued Page United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana Order, Filed May 9, 2013 ................................................................ App. 50 United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit Order on Rehearing En Banc, Filed Sep. 15, 2014 .................................................. App. 56 vi TABLE OF AUTHORITIES Page CASES Bertuglia v. City of New York, 839 F.Supp.2d 703 (S.D.N.Y. 2012) ................................................. 17 Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963) ............. passim City of Canton v. Harris, 489 U.S. 378 (1989) ............. 9 Connick v. Thompson, 131 S.Ct. 1350 (2011) .... passim D’Ambrosio v. Marino, 747 F.3d 378 (6th Cir. 2014) ............................................................ 18, 19, 20 Haley v. City of Boston, 657 F.3d 39 (1st Cir. 2011) ........................................................................ 17 Ligon v. City of New York, 925 F.Supp.2d 478 (S.D.N.Y. 2013) ........................................................ 20 Monell v. New York City Dept. of Social Servs., 436 U.S. 658 (1978) ....................................... 7, 15, 17 Owen v. City of Independence, 445 U.S. 622 (1980) ....................................................................... 16 Owens v. Baltimore City State’s Attorney’s Office, 767 F.3d 379 (4th Cir. 2014) .................. 16, 17 Smith v. Cain, 132 S.Ct. 627 (2012) ...................... 4, 11 Tsao v. Desert Palace, Inc., 698 F.3d 1128 (9th Cir. 2012) ................................................................. 20 United States v. Olson, 737 F.3d 625 (9th Cir. 2013) .......................................................................... 7 STATUTES 42 U.S.C. § 1983 ................................................. passim vii TABLE OF AUTHORITIES – Continued Page OTHER MATERIALS Ken Armstrong & Maurice Possley, The Verdict: Dishonor, Chi. Trib., Jan. 10, 1999 .......................... 8 Hugo Adam Bedau & Michael L. Radelet, Miscarriages of Justice in Potentially Capital Cases, 40 Stan. L. Rev. 21 (1987) .............................. 8 Bennet L. Gershman, Reflections on Brady v. Maryland, 47 S. Tex. L. Rev. 685 (2006) ................... 7 Janet C. Hoeffel, Prosecutorial Discretion at the Core: The Good Prosecutor Meets Brady, 109 Penn. St. L. Rev. 1133 (2005) ................................ 7, 8 James S. Liebman et al., A Broken System: Error Rates in Capital Cases, 1973-1995 (2000) ......................................................................... 8 1 Earl Truvia and Gregory Bright respectfully petition for a writ of certiorari to review the judgment of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. --------------------------------- --------------------------------- OPINIONS BELOW The opinion of the court of appeals is reported at 577 Fed. Appx. 317 (5th Cir. 2014) and is found at Appendix (App.) p. 1. The court of appeals’ order denying Petitioners’ timely petition for rehearing en banc was entered September 15, 2014, and is found at App. p. 56. The opinion of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana is report- ed at 2012 WL 3948613 (E.D. La. 2012), and is found at App. p. 21. --------------------------------- --------------------------------- JURISDICTION Petitioners seek review of the final decision of the court of appeals entered on August 8, 2014. A timely petition for rehearing en banc was denied on Septem- ber 15, 2014. This Court’s jurisdiction rests on 28 U.S.C. § 1254(1). --------------------------------- --------------------------------- 2 STATUTORY PROVISION INVOLVED The statutory provision codifying a civil action for the deprivation of rights, 42 U.S.C. § 1983, pro- vides: “Every person who, under color of any stat-
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Prosecutors' Perspective on California's Death Penalty
    California District Attorneys Association Prosecutors' Perspective on California's Death Penalty Produced in collaboration with the Criminal Justice Legal Foundation MARCH 2003 GILBERT G. OTERO LAWRENCE G. BROWN President Executive Director Prosecutors' Perspective on California's Death Penalty MARCH 2003 CDAA BOARD OF DIRECTORS OFFICERS DIRECTORS PRESIDENT John Paul Bernardi, Los Angeles County Gilbert G. Otero Imperial County Cregor G. Datig, Riverside County SECOND VICE-PRESIDENT Bradford Fenocchio, Placer County David W. Paulson Solano County James P. Fox, San Mateo County SECRETARY-TREASURER Ed Jagels, Kern County Jan Scully Sacramento County Ernest J. LiCalsi, Madera County SERGEANT-AT-ARMS Martin T. Murray, San Mateo County Gerald Shea San Luis Obispo County Rolanda Pierre Dixon, Santa Clara County PAST PRESIDENT Frank J. Vanella, San Bernardino County Gordon Spencer Merced County Terry Wiley, Alameda County Acknowledgments The research and preparation of this document required the effort, skill, and collaboration of some of California’s most experienced capital-case prosecutors and talented administration- of-justice attorneys. Deep gratitude is extended to all who assisted. Special recognition is also deserved by CDAA’s Projects Editor, Kaye Bassett, Esq. This paper would not have been possible without the hard work and dedication of the California District Attorneys Association’s Death Penalty White Paper Ad Hoc Committee. CALIFORNIA DISTRICT ATTORNEYS ASSOCIATION DEATH PENALTY WHITE PAPER AD HOC COMMITTEE JIM ANDERSON ALAMEDA COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEY’S OFFICE TAMI R. BOGERT CALIFORNIA DISTRICT ATTORNEYS ASSOCIATION SUSAN BLAKE CRIMINAL JUSTICE LEGAL FOUNDATION LAWRENCE G. BROWN CALIFORNIA DISTRICT ATTORNEYS ASSOCIATION WARD A. CAMPBELL CALIFORNIA ATTORNEY GENERAL’S OFFICE BRENDA DALY SAN DIEGO COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEY’S OFFICE DANE GILLETTE CALIFORNIA ATTORNEY GENERAL’S OFFICE DAVID R.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017-1608 Petition 68098.Pdf
    Filing #61228839E-Filed08/31/201706:42:25PM RECEIVED, 08/31/201706:43:31 PM,Clerk,Supreme Court APPENDIX A University of Colorado at Boulder Department of sociology Ketchum 173 Michael L. Radelet 327 UCB Professor Boulder, Colorado 803094327 (303) 735-5811 Direct 932 2 8878 °'°'ª ° °ªª Affidavit ofMichael L. Radelet State of Colorado, County of Boulder The undersigned, Michael L. Radelet, hereby declares under penalty ofperjury: 1. I received a Ph.D. in sociology from Purdue University in 1977. After two years of postdoctoral training in Psychiatry at the University ofWisconsin Medical School, Ijoined the faculty at the University ofFlorida in 1979. After twenty-two years ofservice at that university (including the last five as Chair, Department of Sociology), I moved to the University of Colorado in September 2001 as a tenured Professor of Sociology, a position I still retain. I served as the Chair ofthe Sociology Department at the University of Colorado from 2004-2009. 2. Since 1981 I have published six books and six dozen scholarly papers, in the nation's top sociology, criminology, and lawjournals, relating to various aspects of capital punishment. See, for example, Miscarriages ofJustice in Potentially Capital Cases, 40 STANFORD LAW REVIEW 21-179 (1987); FACING THE DEATHPENALTY (Temple University Press, 1989); Choosing Those Who WillDie: Race and the Death Penalty in Florida, 43 FLORIDA LAW REVIEW 1-34 (1991); IN SPITE OF INNOCENCE (Northeastern University Press, 1992); EXECUTING 2 THE MENTALLY ILL (Sage Publications, 1993); THE HISTORY OF THE DEATH PENALTY IN COLORADO (University Press of Colorado, 2017). I have also testified on issues relating to the death penalty before committees ofthe U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Panel on Prosecutorial Immunity: Deconstructing Connick V. Thompson Dane Ciolino
    College of William & Mary Law School William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository Faculty Publications Faculty and Deans 2012 Panel on Prosecutorial Immunity: Deconstructing Connick v. Thompson Dane Ciolino Gary Clements Bennett L. Gershman Adam M. Gershowitz William & Mary Law School, [email protected] Kathleen Ridolfi See next page for additional authors Repository Citation Ciolino, Dane; Clements, Gary; Gershman, Bennett L.; Gershowitz, Adam M.; Ridolfi, Kathleen; Wiseman, Samuel R.; and Singer, Stephen, "Panel on Prosecutorial Immunity: Deconstructing Connick v. Thompson" (2012). Faculty Publications. 1550. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/facpubs/1550 Copyright c 2012 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/facpubs Authors Dane Ciolino, Gary Clements, Bennett L. Gershman, Adam M. Gershowitz, Kathleen Ridolfi, Samuel R. Wiseman, and Stephen Singer This conference proceeding is available at William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/ facpubs/1550 PANEL ON PROSECUTORIAL IMMUNITY: DECONSTRUCTING CONNICK V. THOMPSON In November 2011, the Journal hosted a symposium on prosecutorialimmunity at Loyola University New Orleans College of Law. The symposium included an in-depth analysis of Connick v. Thompson. As part of the symposium, the Journal organized a Panel, the transcript of which follows. This transcript consists of the speakers' remarks along with audience participation and questions. The Journal has attempted to preserve the character and substance of the discussion. While this is not a traditional article, the Journalfelt that it would be fitting to include it in its spring volume. PROFESSOR DANE CIOLINo, LOYOLA UNIVERSITY NEW ORLEANS COLLEGE OF LAW (MODERATOR): Okay.
    [Show full text]
  • Death by Discrimination - the Continuing Role of Race in Capital Cases
    TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction....................................................................................................................1 The McCleskey obstacle.................................................................................................2 The evidence of bias continues to mount.......................................................................4 North Carolina............................................................................................................6 South Carolina............................................................................................................7 New Jersey.................................................................................................................7 Maryland ....................................................................................................................8 Texas ..........................................................................................................................8 Virginia ......................................................................................................................9 Pennsylvania ............................................................................................................10 Ohio..........................................................................................................................10 Poverty, race, and legal representation........................................................................12 Race, error, and arbitrariness .......................................................................................15
    [Show full text]
  • DECONSTRUCTING CONNICK V. THOMPSON in November 2011
    TRANSCRIPT-THOMPSON.FORMATTED (DO NOT DELETE) 5/16/2012 1:37 PM PRESENTATION BY JOHN THOMPSON1 – PROSECUTORIAL IMMUNITY: DECONSTRUCTING CONNICK V. THOMPSON In November 2011, the Journal hosted a symposium on Prosecutorial Immunity at Loyola University New Orleans College of Law. The symposium included an in depth analysis of Connick v. Thompson. The following transcript consists of John Thompson’s presentation. The Journal has attempted to preserve the character and substance of the discussion. While this is not a traditional Article, the Journal felt that it would be fitting to include it in its Spring volume. JOHN THOMPSON: Thank you, I wish I could say that I deserve that. Thank you for coming out tonight and hearing my side of the story. Everybody wants to know my side. I had a different seat in this whole ordeal. I had a unique seat, and I heard so many different things just from the few hours I’ve been here. I could imagine what [. .] they were saying from their perspective. I feel like I’m sharing this because this is not John Thompson, it seems like it’s John Thompson right now, because this is my case, but it’s a lot of John Thompsons out there and I believe that’s what gets lost in this whole ordeal. How many more innocent men are in prison? I believe we never think about that. We never think about death row. They tried to kill me, you know. It’s not any malfeasance or nothing, it’s attempted murder, if you look at what the definition of murder is it is premeditated too, because they had a choice.
    [Show full text]
  • Ensuring Competent Counsel in Death Penalty Cases
    S. HRG. 107–485 PROTECTING THE INNOCENT: ENSURING COMPETENT COUNSEL IN DEATH PENALTY CASES HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION JUNE 27, 2001 Serial No. J–107–29 Printed for the use of the Committee on the Judiciary ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 79–994 DTP WASHINGTON : 2002 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Feb 1 2002 15:31 Jun 26, 2002 Jkt 079994 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 C:\HEARINGS\79994.TXT SJUD4 PsN: CMORC COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont, Chairman EDWARD M. KENNEDY, Massachusetts ORRIN G. HATCH, Utah JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR., Delaware STROM THURMOND, South Carolina HERBERT KOHL, Wisconsin CHARLES E. GRASSLEY, Iowa DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania RUSSELL D. FEINGOLD, Wisconsin JON KYL, Arizona CHARLES E. SCHUMER, New York MIKE DEWINE, Ohio RICHARD J. DURBIN, Illinois JEFF SESSIONS, Alabama MARIA CANTWELL, Washington SAM BROWNBACK, Kansas MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky BRUCE A. COHEN, Majority Chief Counsel and Staff Director SHARON PROST, Minority Chief Counsel MAKAN DELRAHIM, Minority Staff Director (II) VerDate Feb 1 2002 15:31 Jun 26, 2002 Jkt 079994 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 C:\HEARINGS\79994.TXT SJUD4 PsN: CMORC C O N T E N T S STATEMENTS OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS Durbin, Hon. Richard J., a U.S. Senator from the State of Illinois ...................
    [Show full text]
  • UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT of LOUISIANA ROBERT JONES, : CIVIL ACTION NO. : Plaintiff : SECTION : V. : JUDGE
    Case 2:18-cv-00503 Document 1 Filed 01/16/18 Page 1 of 48 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA ROBERT JONES, : CIVIL ACTION NO. : Plaintiff : SECTION : v. : JUDGE : LEON CANNIZZARO, JR., and : MAGISTRATE ABC INSURANCE COMPANIES 1-10, : : Defendants. : JURY TRIAL DEMANDED COMPLAINT {N3537261.1} Case 2:18-cv-00503 Document 1 Filed 01/16/18 Page 2 of 48 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 1 JURISDICTION AND VENUE ..................................................................................................... 4 PARTIES ........................................................................................................................................ 4 FACTUAL BACKGROUND ......................................................................................................... 5 I. Mr. Jones’s Wrongful Convictions for Robbery, Kidnapping and Rape ............................ 5 II. Mr. Jones’s Requests for Material, Favorable Information — Which He Was Constitutionally Entitled to Receive — and OPDA’s Denial of His Requests................. 10 III. Mr. Jones Uncovers Repeated Violations by OPDA of His Constitutional Right to the Disclosure of Material, Favorable Information ........................................................... 15 IV. OPDA’s Longstanding Policy or Custom of Violating the Constitutional Rights of Defendants By Not Disclosing Material, Favorable Information to Them .....................
    [Show full text]
  • Leveling Felony Charges at Prosecutors for Withholding Evidence
    LEVELING FELONY CHARGES AT PROSECUTORS FOR WITHHOLDING EVIDENCE Jodi Nafzger* ABSTRACT This Article addresses the intersection of the rule of Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963), and ABA Model Rule of Professional Conduct 3.8. Brady requires prosecutors to automatically disclose materially exculpatory evidence in the government’s possession to the defense. ABA Model Rule 3.8 requires a prosecutor in a criminal case “to make timely disclosure to the defense of all evidence or information known to the prosecutor that tends to negate the guilt of the accused or mitigates the offense.” The ABA issued a formal opinion in 2009 which concluded that the prosecutor’s ethical duty under 3.8 is broader in scope than the constitutional requirements under Brady. ABA Comm’n on Ethics & Prof’s Responsibility, Formal Op. 09-454, 1 (2009). Essentially, Brady requires a determination that the evidence would likely produce a different outcome at trial (materiality), but the ethical rule requires disclosure without regard to the impact at trial. In short, Brady and Rule 3.8 impose different standards on prosecutors. The intersection of these principles leads to inefficient and sometimes unjust results. The Article briefly examines, state-by-state, how often and under what circumstances prosecutors face disciplinary action for failure to disclose information and California's state law imposing felony charges on prosecutors for withholding evidence. The Article draws attention to the national conversation and concern centered on prosecutorial misconduct and highlights a number of elected prosecutors who are making headlines for withholding exculpatory evidence. The Article advocates for a revision to Model Rule 3.8 (and its state equivalents) to alleviate ambiguity related to the prosecutor’s discovery obligations and to conform to constitutional requirements.
    [Show full text]
  • The Murder Trial of Shareef Cousin
    The Murder Trial of Shareef Cousin Overview The murder was shocking, even in a city recently pro claimed the murder capital of the United States. For their first date, Michael Gerardi gave Connie Babin a single red rose and took her out to dinner at the Port of Call restau rant on the edge of New Orleans’ historic French Quar ter. As they were returning to his truck, parked a block away, they were confronted by three African American youths. Before Gerardi had a chance to hand over his wallet, he was shot in the face. A part-time bartender, who was also a medical student, provided emergency first aid but to no avail. Michael Gerardi was killed dur ing what became known as New Orleans’ bloodiest week. Acting on an anonymous tip, New Orleans Police Department detectives arrested Shareef Cousin at his home just a few blocks from where Michael Gerardi had been slain. Nine months later the case went to trial. The state’s star witness was Connie Babin, the victim’s date, who identified Cousin as the attacker. The defense countered with an alibi contending that Cousin was playing basketball about the time of the shooting. Amid intense local media coverage, the majority African American jury convicted Shareef Cousin of first-degree murder and sentenced him to death. National atten tion soon focused on the case as well. Shareef Cousin became a poster child for the anti–death penalty move ment; he was only 16 at the time of the murder and thus garnered the dubious distinction of being one of the youngest people on America’s death row.
    [Show full text]
  • National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty; Records Apap298
    National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty; Records apap298 This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on April 20, 2021. M.E. Grenander Department of Special Collections & Archives National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty; Records apap298 Table of Contents Summary Information .................................................................................................................................... 3 Administrative History ................................................................................................................................... 3 Scope and Contents ........................................................................................................................................ 4 Arrangement of the Collection ...................................................................................................................... 5 Administrative Information ............................................................................................................................ 6 Controlled Access Headings .......................................................................................................................... 7 Collection Inventory ....................................................................................................................................... 7 Case Files ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 Adults .......................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • In Parentheses) the Names of Their Victims
    endResearch and Creative Activity ea • The Universityv of Northors Carolina at Chapel Hill Spring 2011 1977 Gary Gilmore (Ben Bushnell and Max Jensen) 1979 John Spenkelink (Joseph Szymankiewicz) Jesse Bishop (David Ballard) 1981 Steven Judy (Mark Terry, Stephen Chasteen, and Misty Zollers) 1982 Frank Coppola (Muriel Hatchell) Charlie Brooks (David Gregory) 1983 John Evans (Edward Nassa) Jimmy Lee Gray (Deressa Jean Seales) Robert Sullivan (Donald Schmidt) Robert W. Williams (Willie Kelly) John Eldon Smith (Ronald and Juanita Akins) 1984 Anthony Antone (Richard Cloud) John Taylor (David Vogler) James Autry (Shirley Drouet and Joe Broussard) James Hutchins (Roy Huskey, Pete Peterson, and Owen Messersmith) Ronald O’Bryan (Timothy O’Bryan) Arthur Goode (Jason Verdow) Elmo Pat Sonnier (Loretta Bourque and David LeBlanc) James Adams (Edgar Brown) Carl Shriner (Judith Ann Carter) Ivan Stanley (Clifford Floyd) David Washington (Daniel Pridgen, Frank Meli and Katrina Birk) Ernest Dobbert (Kelley and Ryder Dobbert) Timothy Baldwin (Mary Jane Peters) James Dupree (Henry Z. L. Riley) Linwood Briley (John Gallaher) Thomas Barefoot (Carl LeVin) Ernest Knighton (Ralph Shell) Velma Barfield (Stewart Taylor) Timothy Palmes (James Stone) Alpha Otis Stephens (Roy Asbell) Rob- ert Lee Willie (Faith Hathaway) 1985 David Martin (Bobby Todd, Terry Hebart, Anna Turrey, and Sandra Brake) Roosevelt Green (Teresa Carol Allen) Joseph Carl Shaw (Tommy Taylor and Carlotta Hartness) Doyle Skillern (Patrick Randel) James Raulerson (Mike Stewart) Van R. Solomon (Roger Dennis Tackett) Johnny Paul Witt (Jonathan Kushner) Stephen Morin (Carrie Marie Smith, Janna Bruce, and Sheila Whalen) John Young (Coleman and Gladys Brice and Katie Davis) James Briley (Judy and Harvey Barton) Jesse de la Rosa (Masaoud Ghazali) Marvin Francois (Livingston Stocker, Michael Miller, Gilbert Williams, Charles Stinson, Henry Clayton, and Randolph Holmes) Charles Milton (Manaree Denton) Morris Mason (Margaret Hand) Henry M.
    [Show full text]
  • Prosecutorial Discretion at the Core: the Good Prosecutor Meets Brady
    Volume 109 Issue 4 Dickinson Law Review - Volume 109, 2004-2005 3-1-2005 Prosecutorial Discretion at the Core: The Good Prosecutor Meets Brady Janet C. Hoeffel Follow this and additional works at: https://ideas.dickinsonlaw.psu.edu/dlra Recommended Citation Janet C. Hoeffel, Prosecutorial Discretion at the Core: The Good Prosecutor Meets Brady, 109 DICK. L. REV. 1133 (2005). Available at: https://ideas.dickinsonlaw.psu.edu/dlra/vol109/iss4/12 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews at Dickinson Law IDEAS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dickinson Law Review by an authorized editor of Dickinson Law IDEAS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Prosecutorial Discretion at the Core: The Good Prosecutor Meets Brady Janet C. Hoeffel* I. Introduction On March 2, 1995, Michael Gerardi took Connie Babin out on their first date to the Port of Call Restaurant in the French Quarter in New Orleans. After dinner, they were walking toward the car when three black, teenage boys walked toward them. One teenager approached Gerardi, who yelled at Babin to run. She did, but turned around to see the teenager shoot Gerardi in the face. Three weeks later, Babin positively identified sixteen-year-old Shareef Cousin as the gunman from a photographic line-up.' The public pressure to convict was enormous. Most residents of New Orleans no doubt remember hearing of the crime. An innocent person, shot in the face after leaving a popular restaurant, evokes the sentiment that it could have been any one of us.
    [Show full text]