Fact Sheet: Pinus Halepensis

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Design Standards for Urban Infrastructure Plant Species for Urban Landscape Projects in Canberra Botanical Name: Pinus halepensis (PIh) Common Name: Aleppo pine Species Description • Evergreen • Bushy conifer with narrow, compact growth and a dense crown, shedding lower branches with age; often has a windswept appearance • Reddish-brown, furrowed bark • Slender yellowish-green needles 6 to 10 centimetres long, held in fascicles of two and often curved and twisted 15-20m • Insignificant flowers • Cones held in clusters and point downwards and are bent back along the stem; glossy red-brown when ripe Height and width 15 to 20 metres tall by 12 metres wide Species origin Mediterranean region (Greece and Israel to Spain and 12m Morocco) Landscape use • Available Soil Volume required: ≥70m3 • Can be used in urban parks; provides good shade and useful as a windbreak • The lone pine of ANZAC tradition • Should not be planted near nature reserves, creeks or watercourses Use considerations • One of the most suitable pines for dry areas • High frost tolerance to minus 10 degrees Celsius, and very high drought tolerant of all pines, being suitable for hot dry areas • Suitable for most soils except light sandy soils; will grow on limestone soils of Canberra and surrounds • Long lived • Moderate growth rate • Moderate flammability • Produces pollen and seeds; attracts birds • Cone drop may be a nuisance in pedestrian areas Examples in Canberra Westbourne Woods, National Arboretum Canberra and the entrance to Government House Availability Wholesale conifer nurseries and NSW Forestry Commission .

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Eyre Peninsula Aleppo Pine Management Plan
Eyre Peninsula NRM Board PEST SPECIES REGIONAL MANAGEMENT PLAN Pinus halepensis Aleppo pine This plan has a five year life period and will be reviewed in 2023. It is most abundant on southern Eyre Peninsula, Yorke Peninsula INTRODUCTION and Mid-North, and less frequent in upper Eyre Peninsula and the Murray Mallee. Aleppo pines appear absent from the Synonyms pastoral zone. Pinus halepensis Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n.8. (1768) Infestations occur in Waitpinga Conservation Park, Innes Pinus abasica Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif. 352 (1855) National Park, Hindmarsh Island and many small parks in the Pinus arabica Sieber ex Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 886 (1826) Adelaide Hills. Large infestations of Aleppo pines occur on lower Pinus carica D.Don, Discov. Lycia 294 (1841) Eyre Peninsula along the Flinders Highway and many roadside Pinus genuensis J.Cook, Sketch. Spain 2:236 (1834) reserves, Uley Wanilla, Uley South and Lincoln Basin (SA Water Pinus hispanica J.Cook, Sketch. Spain 2:337 (1834) Corporation). Pinus loiseleuriana Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif. 382 (1855) Pinus maritima Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8. n.7. (1768) Pinus parolinii Vis., Mem. Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. 6: 243 (1856) Pinus penicillus Lapeyr., Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 63 (1813) Pinus pseudohalepensis Denhardt ex Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif. 400 (1855). [8] Aleppo pine, Jerusalem pine, halepensis pine, pine [8]. Biology The Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.) is a medium sized 25 - 30 metre tall, coniferous tree species. The needle like leaves are 6- 10 cm long, bright green and arranged in pairs. Conifers typically produce male and female cones that are retained in the trees canopy.
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Pine As Fast Food: Foraging Ecology of an Endangered Cockatoo in a Forestry Landscape
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Online @ ECU Edith Cowan University Research Online ECU Publications 2013 2013 Pine as Fast Food: Foraging Ecology of an Endangered Cockatoo in a Forestry Landscape William Stock Edith Cowan University, [email protected] Hugh Finn Jackson Parker Ken Dods Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks2013 Part of the Forest Biology Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons 10.1371/journal.pone.0061145 Stock, W.D., Finn, H. , Parker, J., & Dods, K. (2013). Pine as fast food: foraging ecology of an endangered cockatoo in a forestry landscape. PLoS ONE, 8(4), e61145. Availablehere This Journal Article is posted at Research Online. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks2013/1 Pine as Fast Food: Foraging Ecology of an Endangered Cockatoo in a Forestry Landscape William D. Stock1*, Hugh Finn2, Jackson Parker3, Ken Dods4 1 Centre for Ecosystem Management, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia, 2 School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia, 3 Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, South Perth, Western Australia, Australia, 4 ChemCentre, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia Abstract Pine plantations near Perth, Western Australia have provided an important food source for endangered Carnaby’s Cockatoos (Calyptorhynchus latirostris) since the 1940s. Plans to harvest these plantations without re-planting will remove this food source by 2031 or earlier. To assess the impact of pine removal, we studied the ecological association between Carnaby’s Cockatoos and pine using behavioural, nutritional, and phenological data.
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Contrasting Effects of Fire Severity on the Regeneration of Pinus Halepensis Mill
Article Contrasting Effects of Fire Severity on the Regeneration of Pinus halepensis Mill. and Resprouter Species in Recently Thinned Thickets Ruth García‐Jiménez, Marina Palmero‐Iniesta and Josep Maria Espelta * CREAF, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Catalonia 08193, Spain; [email protected] (R.G.‐J.); [email protected] (M.P.‐I.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: + 34‐9358‐1467‐1 Academic Editors: Xavier Úbeda and Victoria Arcenegui Received: 23 December 2016; Accepted: 21 February 2017; Published: 24 February 2017 Abstract: Many studies have outlined the benefits for growth and reproduction resulting from thinning extremely crowded young forests regenerating after stand replacing wildfires (“thickets”). However, scarce information is available on how thinning may influence fire severity and vegetation regeneration in case a new fire occurs. We investigated the relationship between thinning and fire severity in P. halepensis thickets, and the effects on the establishment of pine seedlings and resprouting vigour in resprouter species the year after the fire. Our results show a positive relationship between forest basal area and fire severity, and thus reserved pines in thinned stands suffered less fire damage than those in un‐thinned sites (respectively, 2.02 ± 0.13 vs. 2.93 ± 0.15 in a scale from 0 to 4). Ultimately, differences in fire severity influenced post‐fire regeneration. Resprouting vigour varied depending on the species and the size of individuals but it was consistently higher in thinned stands. Concerning P. halepensis, the proportion of cones surviving the fire decreased with fire severity. However, this could not compensate the much lower pine density in thinned stands and thus the overall seed crop was higher in un‐thinned areas.
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Geographic Differences in Element Accumulation in Needles of Aleppo Pines (Pinus Halepensis Mill.) Grown in Mediterranean Region
Article Geographic Differences in Element Accumulation in Needles of Aleppo Pines (Pinus halepensis Mill.) Grown in Mediterranean Region Michaela Zeiner 1,2,*, Ana Kuhar 3 and Iva Juranović Cindrić 3 1 Man-Environment-Technology Research Centre, School of Science and Technology, Örebro University, Gymnastikgatan 1, 70182 Örebro, Sweden 2 Division of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, BOKU – University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Muthgasse 18, 1190 Vienna, Austria 3 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; [email protected] (A.K.); [email protected] (I.J.C.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +46-19 303779 Academic Editors: Giuseppe Scarponi, Silvia Illuminati, Anna Annibaldi and Cristina Truzzi Received: 17 April 2019; Accepted: 15 May 2019; Published: 15 May 2019 Abstract: Pine needles are widely used as bio-indicators due to their worldwide distribution and the ease of sample collection. In contrast to deciduous trees, conifers offer the possibility of monitoring long-term exposure through older needles. Pinus halepensis Miller is a pine species native to the Mediterranean region, which has been used for restoration activities in arid and semiarid areas leading to vast spatial expansion. Needles from pine trees collected in the southeastern to northwestern extension of Croatia’s coastal area at twelve sampling sites were analysed for twenty- one metals and metalloids. Statistical evaluation of the obtained data revealed significant differences for Al, As, B, Ba, Ca, Cr, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Se, and Sr between the different regions. Needles from trees growing on islands did not show elevated levels of Mg and/or Na as a result of the sea spray influence.
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Mediterranean Stone Pine for Agroforestry Pine As a Nut Crop and to Analyse Its Potential and Current Challenges
OPTIONS OPTIONS méditerranéennes méditerranéennes Mediterranean Stone Pine SERIES A: Mediterranean Seminars CIHEAM 2013 – Number 105 for Agroforestry Mediterranean Stone Pine Edited by: S. Mutke, M. Piqué, R. Calama for Agroforestry Edited by: S. Mutke, M. Piqué, R. Calama The pine nut, the edible kernel of the Mediterranean stone pine, Pinus pinea, is one of the world’s most expensive nuts. Although well known and planted since antiquity, pine nuts are still collected mainly from natural forests in the Mediterranean countries, and only recently has the crop taken the first steps to domestication as an attractive alternative on rainfed farmland in Mediterranean climate areas, with plantations yielding more pine nuts than the natural forests and contributing to rural development and employment of local communities. The species performs well on poor soils and needs little husbandry, it is affected by few pests or diseases and withstands adverse climatic conditions such as drought and extreme or late frosts. It is light-demanding and hence has potential as a crop in agro forestry systems in Mediterranean climate zones around the world. This publication contains 14 of the contributions presented at the AGROPINE 2011 Meeting, held from 17 to 19 November 2011 in Valladolid (Spain). The Meeting aimed at bringing together the main research groups and potential users in order to gather the current knowledge on Mediterranean stone OPTIONS OPTIONS méditerranéennes Mediterranean Stone Pine for Agroforestry pine as a nut crop and to analyse its potential and current challenges. The presentations and debates méditerranéennes were structured into two scientific sessions dealing with management of stone pine for cone production and on genetic improvement, selection and breeding of this species, and was closed by a round -table discussion on the challenges and opportunities of the pine nut industry and markets.
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Fire Resistance of European Pines Forest Ecology and Management
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Needle Terpenoid Composition in Pinus Halepensis (Mill
GENERAL TECHNICAL REPORT PSW-GTR-240 Needle Terpenoid Composition of Pinus halepensis (Mill.) Trees Infested by the Scale Insect Marchalina hellenica (Genn.) in Greece Athanassios Gallis,1 Carlos Arrabal,2 Aristotle C. Papageorgiou,3 and Maria C. Garcia-Vallejo4 Abstract Needle terpenoid composition was determined by using GLC-MS in Pinus halepensis (Mill.) trees that were infested and not infested by the scale insect Marchalina hellenica. The study area was within the Forest National Park of the Cape Sounion, southern Attica region, Greece. A total of 43 compounds, 32 of which were identified, were detected, including monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, and neutral diterpenes. The healthy trees showed higher mean concentration for the monoterpenes fraction as well as for the diterpene fraction than the mean concentration of infested trees; whereas, the concentration for the sesquiterpene fraction was more or less similar in infested and non-infested trees. The statistical analysis of terpene data showed the existence of quantitative differences between healthy and infested trees mainly for the components β-caryophyllene, neoabietal, α- humulene, cembrene, and neoabietol. A Ward cluster analysis based on selected major compounds classified all trees in two chemotypes, with the majority of healthy trees belonging to one chemotype and most of the infested trees belonging to the second. Key words: Pinus halepensis, Marchalina hellenica, needle terpenoids Introduction Marchalina hellenica is a scale insect which in Greece infests mainly Pinus halepensis (Mill.) and Pinus brutia (Ten.) (Avtzis 1985). The insect attack results in the production of honeydew, which is used as a feeding substrate by honeybees and converted into honey (Erlinghagen 2001, Gounari 2006).
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Pinus Halepensis and Pinus Brutia
Pinus halepensis and Pinus brutia Pinus halepensis and Pinus brutia in Europe: distribution, habitat, usage and threats A. Mauri, M. Di Leo, D. de Rigo, G. Caudullo Pinus halepensis Miller (Aleppo pine) and Pinus brutia Ten. (Turkish or Calabrian pine) are drought tolerant and fast growing coniferous species native of the Mediterranean region. P. halepensis widely covers the Mediterranean coasts concentrating in the western side of the basin, while P. brutia is located mainly on the eastern coasts. They are commonly found in coastal zones, and because of their drought tolerance, are well adapted to dry summer conditions. They are among the species most affected by wildfires in Europe, although they are fire resilient trees due to the high production of serotinous cones that favour a quick post-fire regeneration. These species have been widely planted between the thirties and seventies in Mediterranean areas for soil protection and wind breaks near the coasts. Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Miller) and Turkish pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) are two systematically close tree species, which can Frequency naturally hybridize where they co-occur. Although some authors < 25% 25% - 50% consider them as subspecies, in this chapter they are described as 50% - 75% two separate pines1. P. halepensis and P. brutia reach heights up to > 75% Chorology 1, 2 20 and 35 m respectively . The diameter of the trunk ranges from Native 80 to 100 cm in P. halepensis, reaching up to 150 cm in P. brutia. In both species, the bark is greyish, initially smooth, turning to reddish- brown and finely fissured with ageing1.
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Opine a Pine VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1
SPRING 2009 R OOTEDROOTED IN K IN NOWLEDG KNOWLEDGEE Opine A Pine VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1 In our first two TREEtises of 2011, we’ll be taking a close look at one of the longest living organ- Message from isms on earth: the Pine tree. The genus Pinus is comprised of approximately 120 different species the President of Pine that run the gamut in size from extremely large to small and shrub-like. We are pleased to announce In San Diego County we work with several Pine species. The most popular are the Pinus halepen- that as of February 23rd, sis (Aleppo Pine) seen here, Pinus canariensis (Canary Island Pine), Pinus pinea (Italian Stone Bryan and Adam officially Pine), Pinus brutia ‘eldarica’ (Eldarica or Mondale Pine), Pinus torreyana (Torrey Pine) and Pinus obtained their PNW-ISA radiata (Monterey Pine). Certified Tree Risk Assessor In a mature landscape, each of these Pine species can be a dominant part of the overall design and (CTRA) credential. The can represent a certain degree of risk if improperly maintained. In this and the next edition of the CTRA allows us to provide TREEtise, we’ll address each species individually and give a brief description of the canopy struc- our customers with an ture, pruning requirements, pest and disease problems and what our experience with these trees increased confidence in has been like in regards to risk. our evaluation of their landscape and any hazards we may identify in our surveys. Living with trees is Pinus halepensis (Aleppo Pine) living with a certain degree of risk, but that doesn’t The Aleppo Pine can be identified easily by the struc- mean all trees are “high” ture of the canopy, which appears gangly and twisted.
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Is the Reproduction Capacity of Pinus Brutia Stands 20 Years After Wildfire
Article Is the Reproduction Capacity of Pinus brutia Stands 20 Years after Wildfire Efficient to Secure Forest Restoration in the Case of a Fire Re-Occurrence? Petros Ganatsas * , Maria Giannakaki, Alexandros Gouvas and Marianthi Tsakaldimi Laboratory of Silviculture, Department of Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, P.O. Box 262, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; [email protected] (M.G.); [email protected] (A.G.); [email protected] (M.T.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: A critical issue in effective post-fire regeneration and re-establishment of a burnt forest is the stage concerning the burned stands. When stands are mature and produce seeds, the regeneration can theoretically be achieved, while in the case of immature stands, they may not be able to produce enough quantities of germinable seeds that can secure stand re-establishment. It is estimated that a period of 15–16 years after fire is needed for enough seed production to achieve natural forest re-establishment. This study aimed at the estimation of the real reproduction capacity of Pinus brutia stands 20 years after a wildfire, in an area of northern Greece. The study focused on stand structure, cone production and their morphological characteristics, the morphological characteristics of the produced seed as well as quality of produced seeds. Results analyses showed that despite the young age of the stands, they are quite productive, producing a high number of cones per ha, with a high percentage of trees bearing cones, but with a low number of cones per tree (11.0 cones). An average Citation: Ganatsas, P.; Giannakaki, number of 58.0 fully developed seeds per cone were found, which corresponds to a total number of M.; Gouvas, A.; Tsakaldimi, M.
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Pines of Arizona
Pines of Arizona AZ1584 COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND LIFE SCIENCES COOPERATIVE EXTENSION Illustration front cover: Common Name: Ponderosa pine Scientific Name: Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum Pines of Arizona Christopher Jones Associate Agent, Agriculture and Natural Resources Jack Kelly Former Associate Agent, Pima County Cooperative Extension Illustrations by Lois Monarrez June 2013 This information has been reviewed by university faculty. cals.arizona.edu/pubs/garden/az1584 Other titles from Arizona Cooperative Extension can be found at: cals.arizona.edu COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND LIFE SCIENCES COOPERATIVE EXTENSION 4 The University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Pines of Arizona The pine (Pinus species) is an important group of trees within winter temperature, frost, maximum summer temperature, the “conifers” designation. There are many different species, precipitation, humidity and the sun’s intensity are all important. each having its own physical characteristics and cultural The primary factor influencing frost hardiness is usually the requirements. Identifying features of different species include expected minimum winter temperature influenced by elevation. cone size and shape, and the number of long, slender needles Sites at elevations bordering the climate zones will often have in each bundle. Various pine species are very well suited to temperatures that grade into each zone. Species that overlap these environments from the low deserts to the mountains. They are zones will be best adapted. The climate zones are: tolerant of many types of soils and temperature ranges, and are Zone 1A: Coldest mountain and intermountain areas of the relatively pest free. contiguous states; i.e., Greer (-25º to 40º F). A pine tree is a classic form for many home landscapes.
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Pinus Halepensis - Pinus Brutia French Comparative Provenance Tests Christian Pichot, Denis Vauthier
Pinus halepensis - Pinus brutia french comparative provenance tests Christian Pichot, Denis Vauthier To cite this version: Christian Pichot, Denis Vauthier. Pinus halepensis - Pinus brutia french comparative provenance tests. FAO-Silva Mediterranea and IUFRO WG 20213 Expert Joint Meeting; Promotion and use of results from the international trials of Mediterranean Conifers, Jun 2007, Rome, Italy. 6 p. hal-02814006 HAL Id: hal-02814006 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02814006 Submitted on 6 Jun 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Arezzo Meeting 21-23 June 2007 Pinus halepensis – Pinus brutia French comparative provenance tests Christian Pichot, Denis Vauthier Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique Unité de Recherches Forestières Méditerranéennes Domaine St Paul, site Agroparc 84 914 Avignon Summary Pinus halepensis and Pinus brutia provenances (and progeny) trials were planted in South eastern France in order to evaluate genetic diversity within and among species. Two plantations were settled in 1976 and 1978 within the FAO/SCM/CRFM/4bis project. More recently 5 new plantations, mainly with P. brutia provenances were settled in 1996 and 1997 within the MPC and FORADAPT European project. Variability of growth and survival was analyzed.
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