DOCSLIB.ORG

Lessons Learnt from Brazil's Bolsa Verde, China, C

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Lessons Learnt from Brazil's Bolsa Verde, China, C ESS – Extension of Social Security Protecting people and the environment: Lessons learnt from Brazil’s Bolsa Verde, China, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, South Africa and 56 other experiences Helmut Schwarzer Clara van Panhuys Katharina Diekmann ESS – Working Paper No. 54 Social Protection Department INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE, GENEVA Copyright © International Labour Organization 2016 First published 2016 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and Licensing), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, or by email: [email protected]. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered with a reproduction rights organization may make copies in accordance with the licenses issued to them for this purpose. Visit www.ifrro.org to find the reproduction rights organization in your country. ILO Cataloguing in Publication Data Schwarzer, Helmut; Van Panhuys, Clara; Diekmann, Katharina Protecting people and the environment : lessons learnt from Brazil's Bolsa Verde, China, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, South Africa and 56 other experiences / Helmut Schwarzer, Clara van Panhuys, Katharina Diekmann ; International Labour Office, Social Protection Department (SOCPRO). - Geneva: ILO, 2016 (Extension of Social Security series ; No. 54) International Labour Office Social Protection Dept. social protection / sustainable development / environmental management / community development / poverty alleviation / case study / Brazil / China / Costa Rica / Ecuador / Mexico / South Africa 02.03.1 ILO Cataloguing in Publication Data The editor of the series is the Director of the Social Protection Department, ILO. For more information on the series, or to submit a paper, please contact: Isabel Ortiz, Director Social Protection Department International Labour Organization 4, route des Morillons CH-1211 Geneva 22 (Switzerland) Tel.: +41.22.799.62.26 Fax:+41.22.799.79.62 email: [email protected] The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. The responsibility for opinions expressed in signed articles, studies and other contributions rests solely with their authors, and publication does not constitute an endorsement by the International Labour Office of the opinions expressed in them. Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes does not imply their endorsement by the International Labour Office, and any failure to mention a particular firm, commercial product or process is not a sign of disapproval. ILO publications and digital products can be obtained through major booksellers and digital distribution platforms, or ordered directly from [email protected]. For more information, visit our website: www.ilo.org/publns or contact [email protected]. Printed in Switzerland. Abstract This working paper: (i) provides an overview of 56 Payments for Environmental Services (PES) experiences in 19 countries from the global south that combine social protection and environmental objectives within one programme (ii) analyses the Brazilian Bolsa Verde programme and four PES schemes from China, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico and one public work programme in South Africa from a social protection point of view by building upon the guidance provided by the Social Protection Floors Recommendation, 2012 (No. 202); (iii) extracts some lessons learnt from existing PES schemes that may be useful when designing, implementing and monitoring social protection programmes such as the Brazilian ‘Bolsa Verde’ programme; (iv) proposes some concrete and innovative ideas on how to combine existing social protection programmes with PES schemes with a view to protecting both people and environment and ultimately supporting the achievement of sustainable development for everyone everywhere. JEL Classification: H23, H55, I38, Q56, Q57, Q58 Keywords: social protection, cash transfers, social assistance, environmental services, climate change, rural livelihoods, indigenous and tribal peoples, economic incentives, public employment programme, Brazil, China, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, South Africa Protecting people and the environment: Lessons learnt from Brazil’s Bolsa Verde, China, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, South Africa and 56 other experiences iii Contents Page Abstract ............................................................................................................................................. iii Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................... vii Executive summary ........................................................................................................................... ix Abbreviations .................................................................................................................................... xi 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 1 2. Social protection and the environment .................................................................................... 2 2.1. Linkages between social protection and the environment ........................................... 3 2.2. What are social protection floors? ................................................................................ 4 2.3. What are payments for environmental services? .......................................................... 6 3. The Brazilian experience – Bolsa Verde ................................................................................. 9 3.1. Social protection floors and payments for environmental services in Brazil ................ 9 3.1.1. Social protection floors and the Bolsa Família ................................................ 9 3.1.2. Payments for environmental services and Bolsa Floresta ............................... 11 3.2. Bolsa Verde .................................................................................................................. 15 4. Pro-poor PES programmes in the Global South..................................................................... 18 4.1. Overview of selected PES programmes in the Global South....................................... 18 4.1.1. Overview of the 56 PES programmes reviewed .............................................. 19 4.2. Costa Rica’s Pago por Servicios Ambientales .............................................................. 23 4.3. Mexico’s Pago por Servicios Ambientales Hidrológicos ............................................ 25 4.4. Ecuador’s Socio Bosque Programme ............................................................................ 27 4.5. China’s Sloping Lands Conversion Programme ........................................................... 30 4.6. Special topic: Public employment programmes and South Africa’s Working for Water 32 4.6.1. Public employment programmes ..................................................................... 32 4.6.2. South Africa’s Working for Water Programme ............................................... 34 4.7 Comparison of case studies and Bolsa Verde.................................................................... 35 5. Lessons learned from literature and case studies ................................................................... 37 5.1 Participants of the PES scheme ......................................................................................... 37 5.1.1. Are poor people excluded as providers due to targeting criteria? .................... 37 5.1.2. Are poor people excluded due to application/transaction process or costs? .... 40 5.1.3. Are poor people excluded due to “too strict” enforcement of rules? ............... 42 5.1.4. Who pays for the environmental service? ........................................................ 43 5.2. Social impacts of the PES ............................................................................................. 43 5.2.1. Financial impact on participants (short term) .................................................. 43 5.2.2. Exit strategy for participants (long term) ......................................................... 44 5.2.3. Impacts on the community ............................................................................... 46 Protecting people and the environment: Lessons learnt from Brazil’s Bolsa Verde, China, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, South Africa and 56 other experiences v 5.2.4. Impacts on non-participating poor ................................................................... 46 5.3. Dynamic development of the PES ................................................................................ 47 5.3.1. Participation of stakeholders ............................................................................ 47 5.3.2. Flexibility ......................................................................................................... 48 6. Recommendations
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Currency and Coin Management
    The George Washington University WASHINGTON DC IBI - INSTITUTE OF BRAZILIAN BUSINESS AND PUBLIC MANAGEMENT ISSUES The Minerva Program Fall 2004 CURRENCY AND COIN MANAGEMENT: A COMPARISON OF AMERICAN AND BRAZILIAN MODELS Author: Francisco José Baptista Campos Advisor: Prof. William Handorf Washington, DC – December 2004 AKNOWLEDGMENTS ? to Dr. Gilberto Paim and the Instituto Cultural Minerva for the opportunity to participate in the Minerva Program; ? to the Central Bank of Brazil for having allowed my participation; ? to Professor James Ferrer Jr., Ph.D., and his staff, for supporting me at the several events of this Program; ? to Professor William Handorf, Ph.D., for the suggestions and advices on this paper; ? to Mr. José dos Santos Barbosa, Head of the Currency Management Department, and other Central Bank of Brazil officials, for the information on Brazilian currency and coin management; ? to the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond and, in particular, to Mr. William Tignanelli and Miss Amy L. Eschman, who provided me precious information about US currency and coin management; ? to Mr. Peter Roehrich, GWU undergraduate finance student, for sharing data about US crrency and coin management; and, ? to Professor César Augusto Vieira de Queiroz, Ph.D., and his family, for their hospitality during my stay in Washington, DC. 2 ? TABLE OF CONTENTS I – Introduction 1.1. Objectives of this paper 1.2. A brief view of US and Brazilian currency and coin II – The currency and coin service structures in the USA and in Brazil 2.1. The US currency management structure 2.1.1. The legal basis 2.1.2. The Federal Reserve (Fed) and the Reserve Banks 2.1.3.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Urban Transport Systems: the Case of Curitiba
    Sustainable public urban transport systems: The case of Curitiba Author: Andrea Cinquina Lund University International Masters Program in Environmental Studies and Sustainability Sciences LUMES 2006/08 MESM01 Thesis Course [email protected] Supervisor: Prof. Bengt Holmberg Traffic Planning, LHT Lund University Andrea Cinquina Lumes Thesis 2008 Abstract This paper describes the present urban public transportation in the city of Curitiba, Brazil. The city was chosen for this research because of its urban public transport system, which had a major role in urban planning development; this consists of an integrated network of busses, developed in combination with land use, population density and road hierarchy, as a consequence of the Master Plan implemented by the city in the late 60s. The sustainability of the system was analysed, using as the main framework, the United Nations Habitat Agenda recommendations on sustainable transport and applying these criteria to the public transport system of Curitiba, making use of available literature, interviews and observations. From the analyses of the system, it was evident that it achieved positive indicators regarding its sustainability in the criteria of accessibility, economical feasibility and coordination of land use and transport system. However, negative indicators were also evident, that leads to the conclusion that it is not a sustainable system. These aspects were in the criteria of intermodal transportation, disincentives for private motorization traffic and the use of diesel fuel.
    [Show full text]
  • Fact Sheet Fact Sheet
    AMAZON FACT SHEET AMAZON FACT SHEET INTRODUCTION The Amazon is the world’s largest tropical rainforest spanning 9 different countries in South America - Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana and of course Brazil which contains 60% of the Amazon Rainforest. The Rainforest covers over 75% of the Amazon Basin, with an area of 5.5 million sq kms. It comprises the largest and most bio diverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world. It is dissected by hundreds of rivers, the most notable being the mighty Amazon. The river towns of Manaus and Belem in Brazil and Iquitos and Puerto Maldonado in Peru have 19th century architecture dating back to the days of the rubber boom. There are over 1,400 species of mammals found in the Amazon, the larger mammals including the jaguar, ocelot, capybara and tapir. The Basin is inhabited by more than 1,500 species of birds including toucans, hummingbirds, macaws and other parrots. Reptiles found here include the anaconda and boa constrictor. The area is also home to over 1,000 species of amphibians and 2,200 species of fish including the red-bellied piranha. The Amazon Basin also contains thousands of plant species with tropical fruit trees such as Brazil nut, cocoa and rubber trees as well as orchids and the kapok tree, the largest tree of the Amazon that can grow to a height of 60 metres. AMAZON FACT SHEET CLIMATE The Amazon Rainforest has a tropical equatorial climate, being hot and humid throughout the year with an annual average temperature of 27°C.
    [Show full text]
  • Countries Codes and Currencies 2020.Xlsx
    World Bank Country Code Country Name WHO Region Currency Name Currency Code Income Group (2018) AFG Afghanistan EMR Low Afghanistan Afghani AFN ALB Albania EUR Upper‐middle Albanian Lek ALL DZA Algeria AFR Upper‐middle Algerian Dinar DZD AND Andorra EUR High Euro EUR AGO Angola AFR Lower‐middle Angolan Kwanza AON ATG Antigua and Barbuda AMR High Eastern Caribbean Dollar XCD ARG Argentina AMR Upper‐middle Argentine Peso ARS ARM Armenia EUR Upper‐middle Dram AMD AUS Australia WPR High Australian Dollar AUD AUT Austria EUR High Euro EUR AZE Azerbaijan EUR Upper‐middle Manat AZN BHS Bahamas AMR High Bahamian Dollar BSD BHR Bahrain EMR High Baharaini Dinar BHD BGD Bangladesh SEAR Lower‐middle Taka BDT BRB Barbados AMR High Barbados Dollar BBD BLR Belarus EUR Upper‐middle Belarusian Ruble BYN BEL Belgium EUR High Euro EUR BLZ Belize AMR Upper‐middle Belize Dollar BZD BEN Benin AFR Low CFA Franc XOF BTN Bhutan SEAR Lower‐middle Ngultrum BTN BOL Bolivia Plurinational States of AMR Lower‐middle Boliviano BOB BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina EUR Upper‐middle Convertible Mark BAM BWA Botswana AFR Upper‐middle Botswana Pula BWP BRA Brazil AMR Upper‐middle Brazilian Real BRL BRN Brunei Darussalam WPR High Brunei Dollar BND BGR Bulgaria EUR Upper‐middle Bulgarian Lev BGL BFA Burkina Faso AFR Low CFA Franc XOF BDI Burundi AFR Low Burundi Franc BIF CPV Cabo Verde Republic of AFR Lower‐middle Cape Verde Escudo CVE KHM Cambodia WPR Lower‐middle Riel KHR CMR Cameroon AFR Lower‐middle CFA Franc XAF CAN Canada AMR High Canadian Dollar CAD CAF Central African Republic
    [Show full text]
  • Brasilia, Brazil Destination Guide
    Brasilia, Brazil Destination Guide Overview of Brasilia Situated atop the Brazilian highlands, Brasilia is the country's purpose-built capital and seat of government. Most visitors pass through Brasilia International Airport, one of the continent's major transport hubs, without bothering to view the city. And, sadly, it's true that the city can't compete with the allure of Brazil's more mainstream destinations. Nevertheless, Brasilia is recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a major drawcard for architecture aficionados, who come to marvel at its artistic layout and monumental modernist buildings. Designed to recreate a utopian city, Brasilia has been nicknamed 'ilha da fantasia' or 'Fantasy Island'. The buildings serve as monuments to progress, technology and the promise of the future, and, against a backdrop of perpetually blue sky, their striking, bleached-white granite and concrete lines are wonderfully photogenic. Among the most famous of Brasilia's modernist structures are the Cathedral of Santuario Dom Bosco, the monolithic Palácio do Itamaraty, and the TV tower which, at 240 feet (72m), offers the best views in town. The famous Brazilian architect, Oscar Niemeyer, designed all of the original city's buildings, while the urban planner, Lucio Costa, did the layout. The central city's intersecting Highway Axis makes it resemble an aeroplane when viewed from above. Getting around the city is easy and convenient, as there is excellent public transport, but walking is not usually an option given the vast distances between the picturesque landmarks. Brasilia is located 720 miles (1,160km) from Rio de Janeiro and 626 miles (1,007km) from Sao Paulo.
    [Show full text]
  • Brazilian Real
    FOR INSTITUTIONAL / WHOLESALE / PROFESSIONAL CLIENTS AND QUALIFIED INVESTORS ONLY – NOT FOR RETAIL USE OR DISTRIBUTION PORTFOLIO INSIGHTS 2021 Long-Term Capital Market Assumptions 25th Annual Edition | Assumptions matrix: Brazilian real Time-tested projections to build stronger portfolios BRAZILIAN REAL ASSUMPTIONS 2021 ESTIMATES AND CORRELATIONS COMPOUND RETURN 2020 (%) BRAZILIAN REAL ASSUMPTIONS Note: All estimates on this page are in Brazilian real terms. Given the complex risk-reward trade-offs involved, we advise clients to rely on judgment as well as quantitative ANNUALIZED VOLATILITY (%) optimization approaches in setting strategic allocations to all of these asset classes and strategies. Please note that all information shown is based on qualitative analysis. Exclusive reliance on this information is not advised. This information is not intended as a recommendation to invest in any particular asset class or strategy or as a promise ARITHMETIC RETURN 2021 (%) of future performance. Note that these asset class and strategy assumptions are passive only–they do not consider the impact of active management. References to future returns are not promises or even estimates of actual returns a client portfolio may achieve. Assumptions, opinions and estimates are provided for illustrative purposes COMPOUND RETURN 2021 (%) only. They should not be relied upon as recommendations to buy or sell securities. Forecasts of financial market trends that are based on current market conditions Brazilian Inflation constitute our judgment and are subject to change without notice. We believe the information provided here is reliable, but do not warrant its accuracy or completeness. Brazilian Inflation 4.30 4.30 1.00 4.50 1.00 This material has been prepared for information purposes only and is not intended to provide, and should not be relied on for, accounting, legal or tax advice.
    [Show full text]
  • Page 1 of 5 Interview: Marcelo Odebrecht, President of Odebrecht
    Interview: Marcelo Odebrecht, President of Odebrecht --“Brazilian industry is tied to the BNDES’s apron strings. Nobody goes to the capital market for financing.”— Brazilian industry, hobbled by cheap imports and high taxes, faces daunting challenges, both home- grown and international, according to Marcelo Odebrecht, president of one of Brazil’s largest conglomerates. Odebrecht holdings cover the waterfront, ranging from construction to energy and petrochemicals. At a recent conference sponsored by Credit Suisse, Odebrecht noted the need for carefully calibrated government policies, including intervention in some areas and freedom for market forces in others. Excerpts follow: • On the market for electric power: “Electric power is a segment that should see significant growth in the next few years, but the big problem is taxes. Half the cost of generating power is taxation. As for rates, it makes no sense for the government to set rates. Rates should be determined by demand in the market.” • On development of the pre-salt oil reserve: “The pre-salt (oil drilling) region is a reality. Its development is only a question of time. Brazil’s option—to develop the entire production chain from beginning to end—is the right one. I think there’s a lot of lobbying going on against this idea.” • On pre-salt investments and Petrobras: “The biggest challenge for Petrobras right now is the volume and timing of its investments. These are huge investments, which are very important for the country’s growth. Things would be easier for Petrobras if the investment schedule were less daunting.” • On price controls and Petrobras: “Brazil has always had price controls.
    [Show full text]
  • Payment, Clearing and Settlement Systems in Brazil
    Payment, clearing and settlement systems in Brazil CPSS – Red Book – 2011 55 Brazil Contents List of abbreviations................................................................................................................59 Introduction.............................................................................................................................61 1. Institutional aspects.......................................................................................................63 1.1 The general institutional framework .....................................................................63 1.2 The role of the central bank .................................................................................64 Oversight..............................................................................................................64 Provision of settlement services...........................................................................65 Cooperation with other institutions .......................................................................65 1.3 The role of other public and private entities .........................................................65 1.3.1 Financial intermediaries providing payment services .................................65 1.3.2 Other payment service providers................................................................66 1.3.3 Clearing and settlement service providers..................................................66 1.3.4 Main bodies related to securities and derivatives markets .........................67
    [Show full text]
  • Report Name:Brazilian Commodity Prices Hit Record Levels
    Voluntary Report – Voluntary - Public Distribution Date: April 15,2020 Report Number: BR2020-0013 Report Name: Brazilian Commodity Prices Hit Record Levels Country: Brazil Post: Brasilia Report Category: Agriculture in the Economy, Agricultural Situation, Grain and Feed, Oilseeds and Products Prepared By: Evgenia Ustinova and Katherine Woody Approved By: Oliver Flake Report Highlights: Prices for major Brazilian row crops, including soybeans, corn, rice, and wheat, all hit record highs in nominal value in recent weeks. The main reason for the domestic price increase is a steep devaluation of the Brazilian real (BRL). While the BRL has been steadily weakening over the past few years, economic turmoil driven by the coronavirus pandemic has worsened the trend in 2020. As a result, despite the deteriorating economic outlook on the whole, Brazilian grain and oilseed producers are having arguably their most profitable season to date. THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Prices for major Brazilian row crops, including soybeans, corn, rice, and wheat, all hit record highs in nominal value in recent weeks. The main reason for the domestic price increase is a steep devaluation of the Brazilian real (BRL). While the BRL has been steadily weakening over the past few years, economic turmoil driven by the coronavirus pandemic has worsened the trend in 2020. With large portions of the country’s economy at a standstill, and investors fleeing to the safety of the U.S. dollar (USD), the Brazilian currency nosedived, loosing almost a third of its value against the USD since the first of the year.
    [Show full text]
  • BRL – Brazilian Real
    Currency Guide BRL – Brazilian Real Overview BRL is considered to be a restricted currency, which implies an inherent limitation to the tradability of this currency. Fund transfers in this currency are not allowed outside of Brazil Besides this limitation, this currency is considered to be complex: In most cases, the final beneficiaries will have to contact their local branch to release the funds, while in some cases, the beneficiaries might be required to sign documents to authorise the release of funds. This emphasises the importance of adding the beneficiary’s telephone numbers in the payment instructions. Currency Guidelines Besides the standard information, the IBAN format is mandatory. The full name (written out in full, without initials, abbreviations or acronyms) and the physical full address of the beneficiary are mandatory. A clear reason / purpose of payment is mandatory and consists of a full written description (in English) of the nature of payment to be provided in the remittance information. For example: providing an invoice number without guiding text is considered as insufficient and can result in errors or delays. Example: Payment of travel expenses – invoice n° 123456789 Additionally, it is mandatory to provide in the remittance information: • The agency code (seven digits) • The beneficiary’s tax ID: CNPJ number for legal entities (fourteen digits) or CPF number for individuals (nine digits) • The beneficiary’s telephone number • The beneficiary’s bank full address (exact branch location) Payment formatting Information
    [Show full text]
  • Manaus, Brazil: Amazon Rainforest & River Islands
    MANAUS, BRAZIL: AMAZON RAINFOREST & RIVER ISLANDS OCTOBER 8-21, 2020 ©2019 The Brazilian city of Manaus is nestled deep in the heart of the incomparable Amazon rainforest, the greatest avian-rich ecosystem on the planet! This colorful, bustling city is perfectly positioned at the junction of the world’s two mightiest rivers, the Amazon and Rio Negro, where vast quantities of the warm, black water of the Negro collide with immense volumes of cooler, silt-laden whitewater of the Amazon flowing down from the Andes. The two rivers flow side-by-side for kilometers before completely mixing (due to the major difference in temperature), forming the famous “wedding of the waters” where two species of freshwater dolphins are regularly seen, including the legendary Pink River Dolphin (males reaching 185 kilograms (408 lbs.) and 2.5 meters (8.2 ft.) in length). A male Guianan Cock-of-the-rock on a lek has to be one of the world’s most spectacular birds. © Andrew Whittaker Manaus, Brazil: Amazon Rainforest & River Islands, Page 2 The Amazon and its immense waterways have formed many natural biogeographical barriers to countless birds and animals, allowing for heightened speciation over countless millions of years. The result is a legion of distinctly different yet sibling species found on opposite river banks. Prime examples on this trip include Gilded versus Black-spotted barbets, Amazonian versus Guianan trogon, Black-necked versus Guianan red-cotinga, White-browed versus Dusky purpletufts, White-necked versus Guianan puffbird, Orange-cheeked versus Caica parrots, White-cheeked versus Rufous-throated antbird, and Rufous-bellied versus Golden-sided euphonia, etc., thus making Manaus a perfect base for the exploration of the exotic mega rich avifauna of the unique heart of Amazonia.
    [Show full text]
  • ENGLISH Information Note for Participants INFORMATION
    CBD Distr. GENERAL 18 September 2012 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH CAPACITY-BUILDING WORKSHOP FOR LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN ON ACHIEVING AICHI BIODIVERSITY TARGETS 11 AND 12 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, 28 September to 1 October 2015 Information Note for Participants QUICK LINKS (Control + click on icons for web page, click on page number to directly access text in document) INFORMATION HIGHLIGHTS 1. OPENING AND REGISTRATION ..................... 4 Visa Information (page 5) 2. VENUE ........................... 4 3. WORKING LANGUAGE OF THE MEETING 4 Meeting Documents (page 4) 4. DOCUMENTS ........................... 4 5. GENERAL INFORMATION ON ACCESS TO CURITIBA, BRAZIL ........................... 4 Hotel Information (page 5) 6. VISA INFORMATION ........................... 5 7. HEALTH REQUIREMENTS ........................... 5 8. HOTEL INFORMATION ........................... 5 Weather Information (page 6) 11. WEATHER AND TIME ZONE INFORMATION ........................... 6 Currency Information (page 6) 1 1. Opening and registration The Capacity-building workshop for Latin America and the Caribbean on achieving Aichi Biodiversity Targets 11 and 12 will be held in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil from 28 September to 1 October 2015. The opening ceremony of the workshop will start at 8:30 a.m. on Monday, 28 September, at Hotel Blue Tree Towers (changing name to: Harbor Saint Michel) and registration will take place outside the meeting room half an hour prior to the start of the workshop. Details of the venue is below. 2. Venue The meeting will be held at the Hotel Harbor Saint Michel (used to be called: Hotel Blue Tree Towers): Hotel Harbor Saint Michel (used to be called: Hotel Blue Tree Towers) Rua Lamenha Lins, 71 Centro (Downtown) Curitiba, PR, Brazil Tel: +55 (41) 3017-1090 3.
    [Show full text]