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Playing Panpipes in Southern Russia: History, Ethnography, and Performance Practices
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type o f computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely aflfect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Infonnation Company 300 North Zed) Road, Ann Aibor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 NOTE TO USERS The original manuscript received by UMI contains pages witFi slanted print. Pages were microfilmed as received. This reproduction is the best copy available UMI PLAYING PANPIPES IN SOUTHERN RUSSIA: HISTORY, ETHNOGRAPHY, AND PERFORMANCE PRACTICES VOL. -
BR IFIC N° 2573 Index/Indice
BR IFIC N° 2573 Index/Indice International Frequency Information Circular (Terrestrial Services) ITU - Radiocommunication Bureau Circular Internacional de Información sobre Frecuencias (Servicios Terrenales) UIT - Oficina de Radiocomunicaciones Circulaire Internationale d'Information sur les Fréquences (Services de Terre) UIT - Bureau des Radiocommunications Part 1 / Partie 1 / Parte 1 Date/Fecha 11.07.2006 Description of Columns Description des colonnes Descripción de columnas No. Sequential number Numéro séquenciel Número sequencial BR Id. BR identification number Numéro d'identification du BR Número de identificación de la BR Adm Notifying Administration Administration notificatrice Administración notificante 1A [MHz] Assigned frequency [MHz] Fréquence assignée [MHz] Frecuencia asignada [MHz] Name of the location of Nom de l'emplacement de Nombre del emplazamiento de 4A/5A transmitting / receiving station la station d'émission / réception estación transmisora / receptora 4B/5B Geographical area Zone géographique Zona geográfica 4C/5C Geographical coordinates Coordonnées géographiques Coordenadas geográficas 6A Class of station Classe de station Clase de estación Purpose of the notification: Objet de la notification: Propósito de la notificación: Intent ADD-addition MOD-modify ADD-ajouter MOD-modifier ADD-añadir MOD-modificar SUP-suppress W/D-withdraw SUP-supprimer W/D-retirer SUP-suprimir W/D-retirar No. BR Id Adm 1A [MHz] 4A/5A 4B/5B 4C/5C 6A Part Intent 1 106057914 ARG 21948.5000 CONCORDIA ER ARG 58W01'09'' 31S23'45'' FX 1 ADD 2 -
All Along the Watchtower: Linear Defenses and the Introduction of Serfdom in Russia
All Along the Watchtower: Linear Defenses and the Introduction of Serfdom in Russia Preliminary, please do not cite Andrea Matranga∗ Timur Nathkovy August 29, 2018 Abstract Why did Russia enserf its previously free peasants, just as Western Europe was un- dergoing the opposite transition? Domar argued that Russia's low population density would have resulted in a high equilibrium wage, and therefore created the incentives for the nobility to restrict labor mobility, so as to appropriate the agricultural surplus. However, while this explains the cross-sectional pattern, it cannot explain why serfdom was not reintroduced in the west after the Black Death. In this paper I propose a new theory, that argues that serfdom was necessary to ensure that the defense cordon against the Tatar slave raids from the south could be effectively manned. In support of my the- ory I demonstrate a geographic association between serfdom and the sequence of linear defenses employed. I also deploy spatial methods to calculate the optimal invasion routes for Tatars, as well as the optimal defense lines to block the raids. I find that modern patterns of development are significantly correlated with calculated defense lines towards the South, where nomadic raids made the cordon defense necessary, but not towards the West, where invaders had extensive logistical tails and could be effectively parried by blocking only the major roads. ∗Chapman University yHigher School of Economics 1 1 Introduction Until approximately 1550, the Russian lands were overwhelmingly farmed by free tenant labor (Klyuchevsky, 1911). The Russian peasant did owe rent to his landlord, but he was free to move at any time, and as a result his rent was determined largely by market forces. -
Kaluga Region and Berlin-Pharma: at New Stage of Development
№01–02 / 2016 Go to page key projects: New Silk Road CONTENTS VESTNIK # 01-02 THE REGION’S ECONOMY. 2016 RESULTS. 2016 FORECASTS INTERVIEW EcONOMY HIGH POTENTial PROJECTS 6. ALEXEY LaPTEV 10. INVESTMENTS 50. PANasONic AND KRAFTWAY First Deputy Governor of Kaluga Region: 12. INDUSTRY AND AGRICULTURE ‘Transform risks into opportunities’ 51. TANDETRON ChaRGED PARTiclES 13. INDUSTRial PRODUCTION BREakdOWN AccELERATOR 14. RaTINgs 35. SALAVAT KUTUSHEV Director General of Kaluga International Airport: 56. NEW CLUSTER IN KalUga REgiON EVENTS ‘We are happy offering world-class service’ 16. EVENTS 2015 24. AGREEMENTS 2015 37. RUSLAN SMOLENSKY Deputy Governor of Kaluga Region: KEY PROJECTS ‘Construction of the Southern Bypass Road and reconstruction of M3 are two key road construction 34. KalUga INTERNATIONal AIRPORT: projects’ DEVELOpmENT STagES AND TRENds 36. RECONSTRUCTION OF M3 UkRaiNE HIGHWAY 41. VLADIMIR NESTERENKO 37. SOUTHERN BYpass ROad Director General of Niarmedik Group: ‘Niarmedik, 100% Russian-made’ 38. NEW Silk ROad 40. KEY GOal: GET EffECTIVE RUssiaN-MadE MEdiciNES TO THE MARKET 43. GEOrgY ROTOV 42. AUTOMOTIVE DIGEST Director General of Continental Kaluga LLC: ‘New opportunities under the new conditions’ 46. BUsiNEss SUppORT AfiEld PUBLISHED BY KALUGA NEWS AGENCY SINCE 2010 Director – Larisa CHUVIKOVA +7 (910) 860-35-43, [email protected] Editor – Tatiana ANTIPOVA +7 (910) 609-74-21, [email protected] Advertising – Elena BOCHENKOVA +7 (910) 915-00-58, [email protected] PUBLICATION OF THE MINISTRY All rights to information and photo materials and the logo of Kaluga Region FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT belong to the Agency for Regional Development of Kaluga Region: 41 bldg.2 Dzerzhinskogo St., Kaluga, 248001 Russia OF KALUGA REGION Tel.: +7 (4842) 27-87-85, 27-87-86, arrko.ru 3 EDITOR’S WORD Numerous troubles the Russian economy faced in 2015 came as an efficient ‘stress test’ for businessmen and government management teams. -
RUSSIAN DISTRICTS AWARD LIST" (Last Update 01.07.2012)
"RUSSIAN DISTRICTS AWARD LIST" (Last update 01.07.2012) Republic of Adygeya (AD) UA6Y CITIES AD-01 MAIKOP AD-02 ADYGEJSK AREAS AD-03 GIAGINSKY AREA AD-04 KOSHEHABL'SKY AREA AD-05 KRASNOGVARDEJSKY AREA AD-06 MAJKOPSKY AREA AD-07 TAHTAMUKAJSKY AREA AD-08 TEUCHEZHSKY AREA AD-09 SHOVGENOVSKY AREA Altaysky Kraj (AL) UA9Y BARNAUL AREAS AL-01 ZHELEZNODOROZHNY AL-02 INDUSTRIALNY AL-03 LENINSKY AL-04 OKTJABR`SKY AL-05 CENTRALNY CITIES AL-06 deleted AL-07 deleted AL-08 RUBTSOVSK AL-09 SLAVGOROD AL-10 YAROVOE AREAS AL-11 ALEJSKY AREA AL-12 ALTAYSKY AREA AL-13 BAEVSKY AREA AL-14 BIJSKY AREA AL-15 BLAGOVESHCHENSKY AREA AL-16 BURLINSKY AREA AL-17 BYSTROISTOKSKY AREA AL-18 VOLCHIHINSKY AREA AL-19 EGOR'EVSKY AREA AL-20 EL'TSOVSKY AREA AL-21 ZAV'JALOVSKY AREA AL-22 ZALESOVSKY AREA AL-23 ZARINSKY AREA AL-24 ZMEINOGORSKY AREA AL-25 ZONALNY AREA AL-26 KALMANSKY AREA AL-27 KAMENSKY AREA AL-28 KLJUCHEVSKY AREA AL-29 KOSIHINSKY AREA AL-30 KRASNOGORSKY AREA AL-31 KRASNOSHCHEKOVSKY AREA AL-32 KRUTIHINSKY AREA AL-33 KULUNDINSKY AREA AL-34 KUR'INSKY AREA AL-35 KYTMANOVSKY AREA AL-36 LOKTEVSKY AREA AL-37 MAMONTOVSKY AREA AL-38 MIHAJLOVSKY AREA AL-39 NEMETSKY NATIONAL AREA AL-40 NOVICHIHINSKY AREA AL-41 PAVLOVSKY AREA AL-42 PANKRUSHIHINSKY AREA AL-43 PERVOMAJSKY AREA AL-44 PETROPAVLOVSKY AREA AL-45 POSPELIHINSKY AREA AL-46 REBRIHINSKY AREA AL-47 RODINSKY AREA AL-48 ROMANOVSKY AREA AL-49 RUBTSOVSKY AREA AL-50 SLAVGORODSKY AREA AL-51 SMOLENSKY AREA AL-52 SOVIETSKY AREA AL-53 SOLONESHENSKY AREA AL-54 SOLTONSKY AREA AL-55 SUETSKY AREA AL-56 TABUNSKY AREA AL-57 TAL'MENSKY -
"Es Herrschen Sitten Und Gebräuche, Genauso
JOHANNES HÜRTER „ES HERRSCHEN SITTEN UND GEBRÄUCHE, GENAUSO WIE IM 30-JÄHRIGEN KRIEG" Das erste Jahr des deutsch-sowjetischen Krieges in Dokumenten des Generals Gotthard Heinrici In der heftigen Diskussion, die seit einigen Jahren um den Anteil der Wehrmacht an NS- und Kriegsverbrechen in der Sowjetunion geführt wird, droht die Generalität et was aus dem Blick zu geraten, ehe sie überhaupt richtig in das Gesichtsfeld der For schung gekommen ist. Dabei besaßen die Generäle eine Schlüsselposition und ver fügten über das Schicksal von vielen Millionen Soldaten und Zivilisten. Besonders die kleine Elite der obersten Heereskommandeure an der Ostfront - der Oberbe fehlshaber von Heeresgruppen und Armeen, der Kommandierenden Generäle von Armeekorps und der Befehlshaber der rückwärtigen Heeresgebiete - wurde noch nicht ihrer Bedeutung für die Kriegführung und Besatzungspolitik in der Sowjetuni on entsprechend beachtet und analysiert. Zwar werden immer wieder die berüchtig ten Befehle eines Reichenau, Manstein und manches anderen als Belege herangezo gen, doch weiß man über diese Generäle und ihre Mentalität nach wie vor wenig oder nichts. Neben militärischer Erbauungsliteratur und flüchtigen Skizzen liegt nur eine verschwindend geringe Zahl wissenschaftlicher Biographien oder Editionen vor1. Überhaupt blieb die private Überlieferung dieses Personenkreises bisher weit gehend ungenutzt und unausgewertet. Fast scheint es so, als sei die Erforschung von Denken und Handeln der Generäle als „Geschichte von oben" verpönt. Doch gerade diese Übersicht von oben ist eine sinnvolle Ergänzung der Geschichte des „einfachen Soldaten" und der Mikrostudien über einzelne Einheiten oder Räume. Die vorliegende Dokumentation enthält Auszüge aus den Briefen und Tagebü chern eines dieser höchsten Truppenbefehlshaber. General der Infanterie Gotthard Heinrici war zuerst Kommandierender General eines Armeekorps, ab Januar 1942 1 Vgl. -
WCER Problems of Reforming Local Self Governance
Consortium for Economic Policy Research and Advice WCER Canadian Association Institute Working Academy International of Universities for the Economy Center of National Development and Colleges in Transition for Economic Economy Agency of Canada Reform Problems of Reforming Local Selfgovernance: Structural and Financial Aspects Moscow 2005 УДК 352+336.132.11 ББК 65.050.2+65.261.8 P93 Problems of Reforming Local Selfgovernance: Structural and Financial Aspects. M.: IET, 2005. P. 421. Agency CIP RSL Team leader – I. Starodubrovskaya Authors: Chapters 1, 6–7, Introduction, Conclusion – I. Starodubrovskaya; Chapter 2 – I. Starodubrovskaya, M. Slavgorodskaya, T. Letunova; Chapters 3, 4 – M. Slavgorodskaya; Chapter 5 – I. Starodubrovskaya, M. Slavgorodskaya; Chapter 8 – I. Starodubrovskaya, N. Mironova; Chapter 9 – E. Slack, Consulting Inc., Canada; Chapters 10, 12 – H. Kitchen, Department of Economics, The Trent University, Canada; Chapter 11 – G. Gaboury, F. Vaillancourt, Department of Economics, The University of Montreal, Canada. The paper considers territorial models of local selfgovernance that had emerged in Russian regions prior to the reform and their impact on various aspects of municipal establishments' activities. The authors evaluate the regional law in the area of local selfgovernance and interbudgetary relations and consider issues associated with the rise and emergence of territorial foundations of the institute in question until 2003. The authors also analyze reforms undertaken in RF regions in 2004 that addressed the problem of a new territorial structure of local selfgovernance. Individual chapters highlight on international experiences in the area of organization and financing of local administrations. JEL Classification: H11, H70, H77, K10. Editors: Glavatskaya N., Mezentseva K., Serianova S. -
Resolution # 784 of the Government of the Russian Federation Dated July
Resolution # 784 of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 17, 1998 On the List of Joint-Stock Companies Producing Goods (Products, Services) of Strategic Importance for Safeguarding National Security of the State with Federally-Owned Shares Not to Be Sold Ahead of Schedule (Incorporates changes and additions of August 7, August 14, October 31, November 14, December 18, 1998; February 27, August 30, September 3, September 9, October 16, December 31, 1999; March 16, October 19, 2001; and May 15, 2002) In connection with the Federal Law “On Privatization of State Property and Fundamental Principles of Privatizing Municipal Property in the Russian Federation”, and in accordance with paragraph 1 of Decree # 478 of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 11, 1995 “On Measures to Guarantee the Accommodation of Privatization Revenues in thee Federal Budget” (Sobraniye Zakonodatelstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 1995, # 20, page 1776; 1996, # 39, page 4531; 1997, # 5, page 658; # 20, page 2240), the Government of the Russian Federation has resolved: 1. To adopt the List of Joint-Stock Companies Producing Goods (Products, Services) of Strategic Importance for Safeguarding National Security of the State with Federally-Owned Shares Not to Be Sold Ahead of Schedule (attached). In accordance with Decree # 1514 of the President of the Russian Federation dated December 21, 2001, pending the adoption by the President of the Russian Federation in concordance with Article 6 of the Federal Law “On Privatization of State and Municipal Property” of lists of strategic enterprises and strategic joint-stock companies, changes and additions to the list of joint-stock companies adopted by this Resolution shall bee introduced by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation issued on the basis of Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 324 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019) Loss of Historical and Cultural Heritage in the Form of Small Towns and Rural Settlements of the Kaluga Region Victoria Dolgova Federal State Institution “Central Research and Design Institute of the Ministry of Construction and the Russian Housing and Communal Services" Moscow, Russia E- mail: [email protected] Abstract—Small cities of Russia today before our eyes lose garden, with former merchant houses along the main street, their architectural appearance, its provincial appeal, disturbed views of the domes of churches and churches city limits in the harmony of landscape and the historical spatial space [2]. organization. This is a big problem for their further development. In the Kaluga region are beautiful architectural At the present time it is impossible to solve the monuments and ensembles, amazing historical, memorial outstanding problems of small historical cities without objects and manor complexes. The region is rich landscape increasing the target public funding and effective city diversity of natural objects. Many outstanding names management strategy, the development of public-private associated with this edge. Many cultural centers have become partnership in the economy. Only the development of sectors brands — Optina monastery as one of the spiritual centers of of the local economy with the participation of government Russia, “Ugra” National Park, the ensemble of Gostiny Dvor in and business — the creation of modern industrial enterprises, Kaluga, a number of Russian manors, including the estate of agricultural industry and handicrafts, tourism, small and Goncharov, and many others. -
Strategy of RUSSLAVBANK
Content Address of Chairman of the Board ........................4 General Bank Information .....................................6 Strategy of RUSSLAVBANK .................................16 Activity Results in 2008 ......................................18 Auditor’s Opinion ................................................26 Published Financial Statements ..........................28 ADDRESS OF CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD In 2009 RUSSLAVBANK will mark its 19th year of operations. During this period the Bank has lived through nu- merous and various events — festal and heavy, but by all means useful, contributing to its further growth. All these years the Bank has been developing together with its clients and thanks to them. The current crisis is not the first one in the Bank’s history. Economic difficulties are a sort of moment of truth, when business is testing its stability and survivability. And the Bank is passing through this ordeal with credit, retaining and strengthening the gained position. According to “RBK–Rating” agency RUSSLAVBANK ranked as one of top–100 most profitable banks in 2008. At the traditional world banking forum SIBOS–2008 managers of major financial institutions of the world agreed that in the current economic situation the commission business is a vital component enabling to retain the profitability, stability and steadiness of a full–scale bank. And money transfers and payments are one of the most dynamically developing tools of this business. This statement is confirmed by positive developing dynamics of inter- national cash remittance and payment system CONTACT created by RUSSLAVBANK: the number of service points is expanding, the list of the system’s partners is increasing, the volumes and number of users is growing. The leading international and Russian rating agencies have assigned rather high long–term and short–term deposit ratings and credit ratings to RUSSLAVBANK — А, В3, etc. -
(CUWS) Outreach Journal #1120
USAF Center for Unconventional Weapons Studies (CUWS) Outreach Journal Issue No. 1120, 20 June 2014 Welcome to the CUWS Outreach Journal! As part of the CUWS’ mission to develop Air Force, DoD, and other USG leaders to advance the state of knowledge, policy, and practices within strategic defense issues involving nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons, we offer the government and civilian community a source of contemporary discussions on unconventional weapons. These discussions include news articles, papers, and other information sources that address issues pertinent to the U.S. national security community. It is our hope that this information resources will help enhance the overall awareness of these important national security issues and lead to the further discussion of options for dealing with the potential use of unconventional weapons. The following news articles, papers, and other information sources do not necessarily reflect official endorsement of the Air University, U.S. Air Force, or Department of Defense. Reproduction for private use or commercial gain is subject to original copyright restrictions. All rights are reserved. FEATURE ITEM: “Moving Beyond Pretense: Nuclear Power and Nonproliferation”. Henry Sokolski, editor; published by the Strategic Studies Institute (SSI), U.S. Army War College; June 2014. Document is 505 pages. http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/PUB1204.pdf The further proliferation and possible use of nuclear weapons are among the very greatest threats to U.S. and international security, yet most governments and industry officials downplay the risks of civilian nuclear technology and materials being diverted to make bombs and use this optimistic assessment in formulating U.S. -
BR IFIC N° 2645 Index/Indice
BR IFIC N° 2645 Index/Indice International Frequency Information Circular (Terrestrial Services) ITU - Radiocommunication Bureau Circular Internacional de Información sobre Frecuencias (Servicios Terrenales) UIT - Oficina de Radiocomunicaciones Circulaire Internationale d'Information sur les Fréquences (Services de Terre) UIT - Bureau des Radiocommunications Part 1 / Partie 1 / Parte 1 Date/Fecha 02.06.2009 Description of Columns Description des colonnes Descripción de columnas No. Sequential number Numéro séquenciel Número sequencial BR Id. BR identification number Numéro d'identification du BR Número de identificación de la BR Adm Notifying Administration Administration notificatrice Administración notificante 1A [MHz] Assigned frequency [MHz] Fréquence assignée [MHz] Frecuencia asignada [MHz] Name of the location of Nom de l'emplacement de Nombre del emplazamiento de 4A/5A transmitting / receiving station la station d'émission / réception estación transmisora / receptora 4B/5B Geographical area Zone géographique Zona geográfica 4C/5C Geographical coordinates Coordonnées géographiques Coordenadas geográficas 6A Class of station Classe de station Clase de estación Purpose of the notification: Objet de la notification: Propósito de la notificación: Intent ADD-addition MOD-modify ADD-ajouter MOD-modifier ADD-añadir MOD-modificar SUP-suppress W/D-withdraw SUP-supprimer W/D-retirer SUP-suprimir W/D-retirar No. BR Id Adm 1A [MHz] 4A/5A 4B/5B 4C/5C 6A Part Intent 1 109038220 BEL 22197.0000 EVERE TOUR LEOPOLD BEL 4E24'10'' 50N51'48'' FX 1 ADD