References (Fitzgerald & Wright)

Works Cited

Barbee, Daniel. (2000). “In-Depth Report: Moore, North Carolina.” Retrieved October 15, 2001, from the Tracking County Responses to Welfare Reform Web site: http://www.unc.edu/depts/welfare/indepthreports.htm

Barbee, Daniel. (2000). “In-Depth Report: Robeson, North Carolina.” Retrieved October 15, 2001, from the Tracking County Responses to Welfare Reform Web site: http://www.unc.edu/depts/welfare/indepthreports.htm

Barth, Thomas. (2000). “In-Depth Report: New Hanover, North Carolina.” Retrieved October 15, 2001, from the Tracking County Responses to Welfare Reform Web site: http://www.unc.edu/depts/welfare/indepthreports.htm

Barth, Thomas. (2000). “In-Depth Report: Pender, North Carolina.” Retrieved October 15, 2001, from the Tracking County Responses to Welfare Reform Web site: http://www.unc.edu/depts/welfare/indepthreports.htm

Boechelman, Keith (1992). “The Influence of States on Federal Policy Adoptions.” Policy Studies Journal, 20:365–375.

Cooke, Philip and Will Alexander. (2000). “In-Depth Report: Caldwell, North Carolina.” Retrieved October 15, 2001, from the Tracking County Responses to Welfare Reform Web site: http://www.unc.edu/depts/welfare/indepthreports.htm

Cooke, Philip and Will Alexander. (2000). “In-Depth Report: Orange, North Carolina.” Retrieved October 15, 2001, from the Tracking County Responses to Welfare Reform Web site: http://www.unc.edu/depts/welfare/indepthreports.htm

DeHoog, Ruth Hoogland and Jonathan Mattiello. (2000). “In-Depth Report: Forsyth, North Carolina.” Retrieved October 15, 2001, from the Tracking County Responses to Welfare Reform Web site: http://www.unc.edu/depts/welfare/indepthreports.htm

DeHoog, Ruth Hoogland and Jonathan Mattiello. (2000). “In-Depth Report: Guilford, North Carolina.” Retrieved October 15, 2001, from the Tracking County Responses to Welfare Reform Web site: http://www.unc.edu/depts/welfare/indepthreports.htm Deming, W. Edwards. Out of the Crisis. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Advanced Engineering Study, 1986.

Dobelstein, Andrew W. (2001). Welfare Reform in North Carolina: The Politics of Bureaucratic Behavior. New York NY: Edwin Mellen Press.

Gibson, Terry. (2000). “In-Depth Report: Jackson, North Carolina.” Retrieved October 15, 2001, from the Tracking County Responses to Welfare Reform Web site: http://www.unc.edu/depts/welfare/indepthreports.htm

Gibson, Terry. (2000). “In-Depth Report: Transylvania, North Carolina.” Retrieved October 15, 2001, from the Tracking County Responses to Welfare Reform Web site: http://www.unc.edu/depts/welfare/indepthreports.htm

Grady, Dennis. (2000). “In-Depth Report: Ashe, North Carolina.” Retrieved October 15, 2001, from the Tracking County Responses to Welfare Reform Web site: http://www.unc.edu/depts/welfare/indepthreports.htm

Grady, Dennis . (2000). “In-Depth Report: Wilkes, North Carolina.” Retrieved October 15, 2001, from the Tracking County Responses to Welfare Reform Web site: http://www.unc.edu/depts/welfare/indepthreports.htm

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Kincaid, John (1998). “The Devolution Tortoise and the Centralization Hare.” New England Economic Review, May/June (1998): 13–40.

Liebschutz, Sarah F. (2000). Managing Welfare Reform in Five States: The Challenge of Devolution. Albany, NY: Rockefeller Institute Press.

Liebschutz, Sarah F. (2000). “Welfare Reform in New York: A Mixed Laboratory for Change.” In Sarah F. Liebschutz, (ed.) Managing Welfare Reform in Five States: The Challenge of Devolution. Albany, NY: Rockefeller Institute Press.

Mason, Janet and John Saxon (1995). “Social Services.” In Charles D. Liner (ed.), State and Local Government Relations in North Carolina: Their Evolution and Current Status. Chapel Hill, NC: Institute of Government, pp. 199–222. Meyers, Marcia K. and others (1997). “On the Front Lines of Welfare Delivery: Are Workers Implementing Policy Reforms?” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 16: 426–439.

Meyers, Marcia K. and Nara Dillon (1999). “Institutional Paradoxes: Why Welfare Workers Cannot Reform Welfare.” In H. George Fredrickson and Jocelyn M. Johnston (eds.), Public Management Reform and Innovation: Research, Theory, and Application. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press, pp. 230–258.

Murray, Charles (1984). Losing Ground: American Social Policy, 1950–1980. New York, NY: Basic Books.

Nathan, Richard (1996). “The Devolution Revolution: An Overview.” Rockefeller Institute Bulletin, 1996: 5–13. Albany, NY: Rockefeller Institute of Government.

Nathan, Richard and Thomas Gais. (1999). Implementing The Personal Responsibility Act of 1996: A First Look. Albany, NY: Rockefeller Institute of Government.

North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Social Services. (1999). “North Carolina’s Temporary Assistance for Needy Families State Plan.” Retrieved October 15, 2001, from: http://www.dhhs.state.nc.us/dss/docs/wfplan.pdf. Earlier versions of the plan are also referenced—1996, 1997, and 1998.

O’Sullivan, Elizabethann and Melanie Chernoff. (2000). “In-Depth Report: Johnston, North Carolina.” Retrieved October 15, 2001, from the Tracking County Responses to Welfare Reform Web site: http://www.unc.edu/depts/welfare/indepthreports.htm

O’Sullivan, Elizabethann and Melanie Chernoff. (2000). “In-Depth Report: Wake, North Carolina.” Retrieved October 15, 2001, from the Tracking County Responses to Welfare Reform Web site: http://www.unc.edu/depts/welfare/indepthreports.htm

Peck, Jamie (2001). Workfare States. New York: Guilford Press.

Rassel, Gary. (2000). “In-Depth Report: Cabarrus, North Carolina.” Retrieved October 15, 2001, from the Tracking County Responses to Welfare Reform Web site: http://www.unc.edu/depts/welfare/indepthreports.htm

Rassel, Gary. (2000). “In-Depth Report: Mecklenburg, North Carolina.” Retrieved October 15, 2001, from the Tracking County Responses to Welfare Reform Web site: http://www.unc.edu/depts/welfare/indepthreports.htm Rivenbark, William D. (2001). North Carolina Local Government Performance Measurement Project: Final Report on County Services, fiscal Year 1999–2000. Chapel Hill, NC: Institute of Government.

Sabo, William. (2000). “In-Depth Report: Buncombe, North Carolina.” Retrieved October 15, 2001, from the Tracking County Responses to Welfare Reform Web site: http://www.unc.edu/depts/welfare/indepthreports.htm

Sabo, William. (2000). “In-Depth Report: McDowell, North Carolina.” Retrieved October 15, 2001, from the Tracking County Responses to Welfare Reform Web site: http://www.unc.edu/depts/welfare/indepthreports.htm

Sawhill, Isabel (2001). “From Welfare to Work.” Brookings Review, 19 (Summer): 4–7.

Saxon, John L. (1994). “Mandates, Money, and Welfare: Financing Social Services Programs.” Popular Government, 60 (Summer): 2–15.

Saxon, John L. (1997a). “Welfare Reform: What Will It Mean For North Carolina?” Social Services Law Bulletin, No. 24 (March), 19 pp. Chapel Hill, NC: Institute of Government, University of North Carolina.

Saxon, John L. (1997b). “Welfare Reform: Legislation Enacted by the 1997 General Assembly.” Social Services Law Bulletin, No. 26 (October), 11 pp. Chapel Hill, NC: Institute of Government, University of North Carolina.

Saxon, John L. (2000). “Stay or Go? County Commissioners on Social Services Boards.” Popular Government, 65 (Winter): 27–31.

Scavo, Carmine. (2000). “In-Depth Report: Craven, North Carolina.” Retrieved October 15, 2001, from the Tracking County Responses to Welfare Reform Web site: http://www.unc.edu/depts/welfare/indepthreports.htm

Scavo, Carmine. (2000). “In-Depth Report: Pitt, North Carolina.” Retrieved October 15, 2001, from the Tracking County Responses to Welfare Reform Web site: http://www.unc.edu/depts/welfare/indepthreports.htm

Sinclair, Thomas A.P. (2001). “Implementation Theory and Practice: Uncovering Policy and Administration Linkages in the 1990’s.” International Journal of Public Administration, 24 (January): 77–94.

Stoker, Robert P. (1991). Reluctant Partners: Implementing Federal Policy. Pittsburgh. PA: University of Pittsburgh Press. Thompson, Tommy G. (2001). “Welfare Reform’s Next Step.” Brookings Review (Summer): 2–3.

Weaver, R. Kent (1996). “Deficits and Devolution in the 104th Congress.” Publius: The Journal of Federalism, 26 (Summer): 45–86.

Whitaker, Gordon P. (1980). “Coproduction: Citizen Participation in Service Delivery.” Public Administration Review. 40 (May/June): 240–246.

Winders, Rebecca. (2000). “In-Depth Report: Durham, North Carolina.” Retrieved October 15, 2001, from the Tracking County Responses to Welfare Reform Web site: http://www.unc.edu/depts/welfare/indepthreports.htm

Winders, Rebecca. (2000). “In-Depth Report: Person, North Carolina.” Retrieved October 15, 2001, from the Tracking County Responses to Welfare Reform Web site: http://www.unc.edu/depts/welfare/indepthreports.htm

Wright, Deil S., Susan Webb Yackee, and Kimberly Cartron. (2000). “Welfare Reform in North Carolina: A Condensed Chronology.” Chapel Hill, NC: Howard W. Odum Institute for Research in Social Science (unpublished), 10 pp.

Wright, Deil. (2000). “In-Depth Report: Chatham, North Carolina.” Retrieved October 15, 2001, from the Tracking County Responses to Welfare Reform Web site: http://www.unc.edu/depts/welfare/indepthreports.htm