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Ecological Activism and Some of the Poems of Ted Hughes, Seamus Heaney and Dylan Thomas
Research Journal of English Language and Literature (RJELAL) A Peer Reviewed (Refereed) International Journal Vol.6.Issue 1. 2018 Impact Factor 6.8992 (ICI) http://www.rjelal.com; (Jan-Mar) Email:[email protected] ISSN:2395-2636 (P); 2321-3108(O) RESEARCH ARTICLE ECOLOGICAL ACTIVISM AND SOME OF THE POEMS OF TED HUGHES, SEAMUS HEANEY AND DYLAN THOMAS ARINDAM GHOSH M.A. English, Presently Pursuing Research Under Visva-Bharati ABSTRACT With the rise of ecological branch of literary criticism many critics have attempted to explore the relationship of literature and environment. Consequently the role of literature, and especially poetry is re-examined from ecocentric perspective, that is, poetry is considered as promoting ecological consciousness. Some of the critics eve argue that this consciousness can be converted into activism. To them poetry can be successfully utilized in arresting the present ecological degradation and thus can save the planet from disaster. Here some mid-twentieth century poet, namely Ted Hughes, Seamus Heaney and Dylan Thomas are taken and their works are considered as promoting ecological consciousness. Further, some of the poems are thought to have reached to the level of ecological activism. Hughes’ poetry directly addresses the problem of man’s cohabitation with the non-human world. Heaney attempts to establish deeper connection of the individual with the soil. And Thomas’ pantheism is often considered as having deep ecological values. In the context it is also judged if at all poetry can have the seeds for promoting a global ecological movement. Key Words: Ecocriticism, ecological activism, poetry, deep ecology, sense of place, pantheism, eco-poetry . -
"Lady Lazarus" and Lady Chatterley
Plath Profiles 51 "Lady Lazarus" and Lady Chatterley W. K. Buckley, Indiana University Northwest For the October Conference on Plath at IUB, 2012 and Plath Profiles, Volume 5 Supplement, 20121 I. I remember my first reading of Plath, in college, at San Diego State University. We read, of course, all her famous poems from Ariel, as well as "The Jailor" ("I am myself. That is enough"[23]), "The Night Dances" ("So your gestures flake off" [29]). In my youth, on the beaches of Southern California, around a campfire, a group of us read to each other one night the poems of Plath, Ginsberg, Wilfred Owen, and D.H. Lawrence—seeing ourselves as prophets against war, despite that a few of us had been drafted to another oil adventure, including me. (Some of our friends had returned with no eyes or feet). We thought such famous poets could change America. They did not. (Despite Shelley's famous proclamation). Plath said in "Getting There": "Legs, arms, piled outside/The tent of unending cries—" (Ariel 57). Same old, same old historical mistakes: America, our 20th Century Roman Empire, we thought then. On the homefront, sexual activity in public places was then, as is now, monitored by our police, given our rape, murder, and "missing women" statistics, first or second in the world for such. Yet on that night, on that particular night, there was something "warmer" in the air on La Jolla Shores, as if we thought the world had calmed down for a moment. When the police arrived at our campfire, we all invited them to take it easy, since we saw ourselves as ordinary people, having ordinary activities in our ordinary bodies. -
April 2005 Updrafts
Chaparral from the California Federation of Chaparral Poets, Inc. serving Californiaupdr poets for over 60 yearsaftsVolume 66, No. 3 • April, 2005 President Ted Kooser is Pulitzer Prize Winner James Shuman, PSJ 2005 has been a busy year for Poet Laureate Ted Kooser. On April 7, the Pulitzer commit- First Vice President tee announced that his Delights & Shadows had won the Pulitzer Prize for poetry. And, Jeremy Shuman, PSJ later in the week, he accepted appointment to serve a second term as Poet Laureate. Second Vice President While many previous Poets Laureate have also Katharine Wilson, RF Winners of the Pulitzer Prize receive a $10,000 award. Third Vice President been winners of the Pulitzer, not since 1947 has the Pegasus Buchanan, Tw prize been won by the sitting laureate. In that year, A professor of English at the University of Ne- braska-Lincoln, Kooser’s award-winning book, De- Fourth Vice President Robert Lowell won— and at the time the position Eric Donald, Or was known as the Consultant in Poetry to the Li- lights & Shadows, was published by Copper Canyon Press in 2004. Treasurer brary of Congress. It was not until 1986 that the po- Ursula Gibson, Tw sition became known as the Poet Laureate Consult- “I’m thrilled by this,” Kooser said shortly after Recording Secretary ant in Poetry to the Library of Congress. the announcement. “ It’s something every poet dreams Lee Collins, Tw The 89th annual prizes in Journalism, Letters, of. There are so many gifted poets in this country, Corresponding Secretary Drama and Music were announced by Columbia Uni- and so many marvelous collections published each Dorothy Marshall, Tw versity. -
Anne Sexton, Her Therapy Tapes, and the Meaning of Privacy
UCLA UCLA Women's Law Journal Title To Bedlam and Part Way Back: Anne Sexton, Her Therapy Tapes, and the Meaning of Privacy Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2sn2c9hk Journal UCLA Women's Law Journal, 2(0) Author Lehrich, Tamar R. Publication Date 1992 DOI 10.5070/L321017562 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California TO BEDLAM AND PART WAY BACK: ANNE SEXTON, HER THERAPY TAPES, AND THE MEANING OF PRIVACY Tamar R. Lehrich* INTRODUCTION I have ridden in your cart, driver, waved my nude arms at villages going by, learning the last bright routes, survivor where your flames still bite my thigh and my ribs crack where your wheels wind. A woman like that is not ashamed to die. I have been her kind.' The poet Anne Sexton committed suicide in October, 1974, at the age of forty-five. Three months earlier, she had celebrated the 21st birthday of her elder daughter, Linda Gray Sexton, and on that occasion appointed her as Sexton's literary executor. 2 Anne Sexton * J.D. candidate, Harvard Law School, 1992; B.A., Yale University, 1987. This Essay was written in Alan A. Stone's seminar, "Psychoanalysis and Legal Assump- tions," given at Harvard Law School in the fall of 1991. The seminar provided a rare opportunity to explore theories of law, medical ethics, and artistic expression from an interdisciplinary perspective. In addition to Professor Stone, I am grateful to Martha Minow and Mithra Merryman for their insightful comments and challenging questions and to Carmel Sella and Lisa Hone for their invaluable editorial talents. -
The Deceptively Ordinary Poetry of William Stafford. I Enjoy and Highly Regard William Stafford’S Poetry and These Notes Will Refer to 14 of Them
The Deceptively Ordinary Poetry Of William Stafford. I enjoy and highly regard William Stafford’s poetry and these Notes will refer to 14 of them. (He composed about 22,000 and published about 3,000) But let me first give you some background information, garnered from the following sources. ************** Tombstone data ( from Wikipedia). Stafford was born in Hutchinson, Kansas, the oldest of three children in a highly literate family. During the Depression, this family moved from town to town in an effort to find work for his father. Stafford helped contribute to family income by delivering newspapers, working in sugar beet fields, raising vegetables, and working as an electrician's apprentice. He received a B.A. from the University of Kansas in 1937. He was drafted into the United States armed forces in 1941. As a registered pacifist, he performed alternative service from 1942 to 1946 in the Civilian Public Service camps operated by the Brethren Service Commission of the Church of the Brethren, which consisted of forestry and soil conservation work in Arkansas, California, and Illinois for $2.50 per month. He married Dorothy Hope Frantz with whom he later had four children (Bret, who died in 1988; Kim, writer; Kit, artist; Barbara, artist). He received his M.A. from the University of Kansas in 1947 and Ph.D. from the University of Iowa in 1954. Stafford’s first book of poetry, published when he was 48, Traveling Through the Dark, won the 1963 National Book Award for Poetry. In 1970 he was named Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress, a position that is now known as Poet Laureate. -
Re-Visions of Christian Faith in Robert Penn Warren's
Robert Penn Warren Studies Volume 7 Robert Penn Warren Studies Article 7 2007 “The eepD est and Widest Metaphor for Life” Re- visions of Christian Faith in Robert Penn Warren’s Later Poetry Nicole Camastra Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/rpwstudies Part of the American Literature Commons, and the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Camastra, Nicole (2007) "“The eD epest and Widest Metaphor for Life” Re-visions of Christian Faith in Robert Penn Warren’s Later Poetry," Robert Penn Warren Studies: Vol. 7 , Article 7. Available at: https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/rpwstudies/vol7/iss1/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by TopSCHOLAR®. It has been accepted for inclusion in Robert Penn Warren Studies by an authorized administrator of TopSCHOLAR®. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NICOLE CAMASTRA 19 “The Deepest and Widest Metaphor for Life”: Re -Visions of Christian Faith in Robert Penn Warren’s Later Poetry NICOLE CAMASTRA In Robert Penn Warren’s obituary in The New York Times, Cleanth Brooks reminisced of his old friend that he was “a valiant warrior for the truth and one of our very finest poets.”1 Part of what characterized Warren’s search for verity was his quality of being a yearner, which he described to Brooks by saying, “Now I know that you are a communicant and a believer. A person like me, who is not but who finds in Christianity the deepest and widest metaphor for life, might be described as a yearner.”2 It would be foolish to assert that Warren was a committed Christian and unequivocal believer and thereby deny the considerable evidence that he was not, but a kind of tempered faith does exist in some of Warren’s poems from Now and Then: Poems 1976-1978. -
Kenneth Patchen Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt3r29q25b No online items Guide to the Kenneth Patchen Papers Processed by UCSC OAC Unit. The University Library Special Collections and Archives University Library University of California, Santa Cruz Santa Cruz, California, 95064 Email: [email protected] URL: http://library.ucsc.edu/speccoll/ © 2004 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Guide to the Kenneth Patchen MS 160 1 Papers Guide to the Kenneth Patchen Papers Collection number: MS 160 The University Library Special Collections and Archives University of California, Santa Cruz Santa Cruz, California Processed by: UCSC OAC Unit Date Completed: 2004 Encoded by: UCSC OAC Unit © 2004 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Kenneth Patchen papers, Date (bulk): 1929-1989, (bulk 1929-1972) Collection number: MS 160 Creator: Patchen, Kenneth Extent: 35 linear feet and 151 painted poems Repository: University of California, Santa Cruz. University Library. Special Collections and Archives Santa Cruz, California 95064 Abstract: This collection contains biographical material, correspondence, manuscripts, bound first editions, rare silkscreen and painted book editions, painted poems, works of art including illustrations, paintings, papier-mâché sculptures and decorated furniture, scrapbooks, photographs, slides, recordings, musical scores, and clippings documenting the creative work and literary spirit of Kenneth Patchen, as well as personal triumphs and struggles shared with his wife Miriam Patchen. Physical location: Stored in Special Collections & Archives: Advance notice is required for access to the papers. Language: English. Access Collection is open for research. Access to Series 6: Painted Poems is restricted due to physical condition. -
The Library of America Interviews Lloyd Schwartz About Elizabeth Bishop
The Library of America Interviews Lloyd Schwartz about Elizabeth Bishop In connection with the publication in October 2007 of Elizabeth Bishop: Poems, Prose, and Letters , edited by Robert Giroux and Lloyd Schwartz, Rich Kelley conducted this exclusive interview for The Library of America e-Newsletter. Sign up for the free monthly e-Newsletter at www.loa.org . Critics now consider Elizabeth Bishop one of the great poets of the 20th century, but they have a bit of problem placing her. Marianne Moore was an early mentor and Robert Lowell raved about her first book of poems and became a close friend, yet her poems are not confessional. Some people say she reminds them of Wallace Stevens, others of Robert Frost. How would you characterize Elizabeth Bishop’s achievement and why is she so difficult to place? Maybe what makes her hard to place is exactly what makes her different from anyone else. The more we learn about her the more we realize that her biography has a lot more to do with both the kind of poet she was and with the subject of her poems than first meets the eye. Here was someone who grew up essentially an orphan. Her father died when she was only a few months old. Her mother had a series of nervous breakdowns , was not able to take care of her , and was institutionalized when Bishop was four. Elizabeth never saw her again even though her mother lived for 18 more years. She was brought up by her grandparents and her aunts and farmed out to private schools. -
Praying with William Stafford Presented by Jerry Williams Why I
Praying with William Stafford Presented by Jerry Williams Why I Am Happy Now has come, an easy time. I let it roll. There is a lake somewhere so blue and far nobody owns it. A wind comes by and a willow listens gracefully. I hear all this, every summer. I laugh and cry for every turn of the world, its terribly cold, innocent spin. That lake stays blue and free; it goes on and on. And I know where it is. ---- WILLIAM STAFFORD (1914–1993) was born in Hutchinson, Kansas. In his early years he worked a variety of jobs—in sugar beet fields, in construction, at an oil refinery—and received his bachelor’s and master’s degrees from the University of Kansas. A conscientious objector and pacifist, he spent the years 1942–1946 in Arkansas and California work camps in the Civilian Public Service, fighting forest fires, building and maintaining trails and roads, halting soil erosion, and beginning his habit of rising early every morning to write. After the war he taught high school, worked for Church World Service, and joined the English faculty of Lewis & Clark College in Portland, Oregon, where he taught until his retirement. He received his PhD from the University of Iowa. He married Dorothy Hope Frantz in 1944, and they were the parents of four children. Stafford was the author of more than sixty books, the first of which, West of Your City, was published when he was forty-six. He received the 1963 National Book Award for Traveling through the Dark. He served as Poetry Consultant for the Library of Congress from 1970–1971 and was appointed Oregon State Poet Laureate in 1975. -
14Th Presenter Bios
The 14th Lewes Creative Writers’ Conference Presenter Bios Fleda Brown Fleda Brown’s tenth collection of poems, Flying Through a Hole in the Storm (2021) won the Hollis Summers Prize from Ohio University Press. Earlier poems can be found in The Woods Are On Fire: New & Selected Poems, chosen by Ted Kooser for the University of Nebraska poetry series in 2017. Her work has appeared three times in The Best American Poetry and has won a Pushcart Prize, the Felix Pollak Prize, the Philip Levine Prize, and the Great Lakes Colleges New Writer’s Award, and has twice been a finalist for the National Poetry Series. Her new memoir, Mortality, with Friends will be out from Wayne State University Press Fall 2021. She is professor emerita at the University of Delaware and was poet laureate of Delaware from 2001-2007. Ellen Prentiss Campbell Ellen Prentisss Campbell’s debut short story collection, Contents Under Pressure (Broadkill River Press) was nominated for the National Book Award. Her first novel, The Bowl with Gold Seams, (Apprentice House Press, Loyola, Maryland) received the Indie Excellence Award for Historical Fiction. Known By Heart: Collected Stories (Apprentice House Press) was published in May 2020. Her novel, Frieda’s Song (Apprentice House Press, May 2021) is inspired by the life and work of renowned psychiatrist Frieda Fromm-Reichmann who fled Nazi Germany in 1935 and came to the Chestnut Lodge Sanatorium in Rockville, Maryland. Anne Colwell Anne Colwell writes poetry, fiction, and nonfiction. She has published two books of poems, Believing Their Shadows, (Word Poetry 2010) and Mother’s Maiden Name (Word Poetry 2013). -
The Emblematic Imagination of Anthony Hecht Worldly and Religious Icons and Rituals
Master’s Degree in English and American literary studies Final Thesis The Emblematic Imagination of Anthony Hecht Worldly and Religious Icons and Rituals Supervisor Ch. Prof. Gregory Dowling Assistant supervisor Ch. Prof. Gabriella Vöő Graduand Elena Valli Matricolation number 871686 Academic Year 2019/2020 Index 0. Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 1. The Seven Deadly Sins: Anthony Hecht and the Emblematic Tradition ........................ 3 1.1. Emblematic Poetry .................................................................................................... 3 1.1.1. Hecht’s Emblematic View of Nature ............................................................ 3 1.1.2. Hecht’s Emblematic Practice........................................................................ 4 1.1.3. A Definition and History of Emblems .......................................................... 5 1.1.4. Metaphysical Poetry and the Emblematic Tradition ................................... 8 1.2. The Seven Deadly Sins ............................................................................................ 10 1.2.1. “Pride” ........................................................................................................ 13 1.2.2. “Envy” ........................................................................................................ 20 1.2.3. “Wrath” ...................................................................................................... -
Five Kingdoms
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2008 Five Kingdoms Kelle Groom University of Central Florida Part of the Creative Writing Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Groom, Kelle, "Five Kingdoms" (2008). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 3519. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/3519 FIVE KINGDOMS by KELLE GROOM M.A. University of Central Florida, 1995 B.A. University of Central Florida, 1989 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Fine Arts in Creative Writing/Poetry in the Department of English in the College of Arts and Humanities at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Fall Term 2008 Major Professor: Don Stap © 2008 Kelle Groom ii ABSTRACT GROOM, KELLE . Five Kingdoms. (Under the direction of Don Stap.) Five Kingdoms is a collection of 55 poems in three sections. The title refers to the five kingdoms of life, encompassing every living thing. Section I explores political themes and addresses subjects that reach across a broad expanse of time—from the oldest bones of a child and the oldest map of the world to the bombing of Fallujah in the current Iraq war. Connections between physical and metaphysical worlds are examined.