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Economic Importance of the Belgian Ports : Flemish Maritime Ports, Liège Port Complex and the Port of Brussels – Report 2006
Economic importance of the Belgian ports : Flemish maritime ports, Liège port complex and the port of Brussels – Report 2006 Working Paper Document by Saskia Vennix June 2008 No 134 Editorial Director Jan Smets, Member of the Board of Directors of the National Bank of Belgium Statement of purpose: The purpose of these working papers is to promote the circulation of research results (Research Series) and analytical studies (Documents Series) made within the National Bank of Belgium or presented by external economists in seminars, conferences and conventions organised by the Bank. The aim is therefore to provide a platform for discussion. The opinions expressed are strictly those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bank of Belgium. Orders For orders and information on subscriptions and reductions: National Bank of Belgium, Documentation - Publications service, boulevard de Berlaimont 14, 1000 Brussels Tel +32 2 221 20 33 - Fax +32 2 21 30 42 The Working Papers are available on the website of the Bank: http://www.nbb.be © National Bank of Belgium, Brussels All rights reserved. Reproduction for educational and non-commercial purposes is permitted provided that the source is acknowledged. ISSN: 1375-680X (print) ISSN: 1784-2476 (online) NBB WORKING PAPER No. 134 - JUNE 2008 Abstract This paper is an annual publication issued by the Microeconomic Analysis service of the National Bank of Belgium. The Flemish maritime ports (Antwerp, Ghent, Ostend, Zeebrugge), the Autonomous Port of Liège and the port of Brussels play a major role in their respective regional economies and in the Belgian economy, not only in terms of industrial activity but also as intermodal centres facilitating the commodity flow. -
Toprestaurants Les Meilleures Tables
NL - FR Guide Michelingids / Gault&Millau TOPRESTAURANTS 2020 LES MEILLEURES TABLES KNOKKE-HEIST EN OMGEVING / ET SES ENVIRONS Gastronomisch hoogtij in en rond Knokke-Heist Knokke-Heist is uniek op vele vlakken en bijzonder geliefd omwille van zijn gastronomisch topniveau en culinair talent. Binnen een straal van 25 km deelde Michelin maar liefst 18 sterren uit en kende Gault&Millau royale scores toe. In de brochure ‘Toprestaurants Knokke-Heist & omgeving’ worden naast pittige aroma’s, vernieuwende gerechten geserveerd door jong keukengeweld en bekende topchefs wat een heerlijk samenspel vormt tussen creativiteit en vaste waarde. Deze editie smaakt ongetwijfeld naar meer en laat geen enkele fijnproever onberoerd. Treed binnen in het heiligdom van pure verwennerij en laat je verleiden tot een culinaire schattenjacht in Knokke-Heist. Proef en geniet! Marée haute gastronomique dans la région de Knokke-Heist Knokke-Heist est unique dans de nombreux domaines et particulièrement prisé pour son excellence gastronomique et ses talents culinaires. Dans un rayon de 25 km, Michelin a décerné pas moins de 18 étoiles et Gault&Millau a attribué de généreux points. Outre des saveurs épicées, la brochure ‘Les Meilleures tables de Knokke-Heist et ses environs’ propose également des préparations innovantes de jeunes talents et chefs renommés, pour un délicieux mélange de créativité et de valeurs sûres. Une édition qui met l’eau à la bouche et ne laissera aucun gourmet indifférent ! Entrez dans le sanctuaire de la pure gourmandise et laissez-vous tenter -
Fietsen Met Zeezicht 10 Nieuwe Fietsroutes
FIETSEN MET ZEEZICHT 10 NIEUWE FIETSROUTES verken het vernieuwde fietsnetwerk aan de Kust! 1 VAN DE PANNE TOT KNOKKE-HEIST e Kust nodigt uit om te fietsen. Een fietstochtje met zeezicht Dbrengt de gezondheid van een mens naar topniveau. Het is heerlijk vertoeven aan de Kust. Elke kustgemeente heeft haar troeven. Strand en zee zijn dichtbij en altijd zijn er mooie en lekkere plekjes om even halt te houden. www.dekust.be Van De Panne tot Knokke-Heist. Voor jong en minder jong. De Kust is een heerlijke bestemming voor een korte dichtbijvakantie. Meer nog, een verblijf aan de Kust doet altijd deugd. Met deze unieke fietspocket ontdek je 10 fietsroutes op het vernieuwde fietsnetwerk aan de Kust. De nieuwe paden, knooppunten, De Panne 6 verbindingsassen op het netwerk Koksijde-Oostduinkerke 10 loodsen je langs mooie natuur, Nieuwpoort 14 adresjes, bezienswaardigheden,... Middelkerke-Westende 18 in elke kustgemeente. Oostende 22 Bredene 26 Veel fietsplezier! De Haan-Wenduine 30 Blankenberge 34 Zeebrugge 38 Knokke-Heist 42 Colofon Realisatie: Westtoer, Dirk Marteel en Helena Wullepit & Roularta Custom Media: Els Vanhuysse, Project Manager Special Products, Meiboomlaan 33, 8800 Roeselare, tel. 051 26 61 11 | Redactie: Sophie Allegaert | Vormgeving: Erik Desombere | Kaartjes: Hans Vanneste | Eindredactie: Evy Alliet • Met dank aan Westtoer voor het ter beschikking stellen van de beelden. Verantwoordelijke uitgever: Sophie Van Iseghem, p/a Roularta Media Group NV, Meiboomlaan 33, 8800 Roeselare. Deze uit- gave is een gratis bijlage bij Nest. Met dank aan de partners voor de informatie. 2 3 ONTDEK HET VERNIEUWDE FIETSNETWERK IN WEST-VLAANDEREN West-Vlaanderen en de Kust in het bijzonder zijn de fiets- bestemming bij uitstek. -
Knokke-Heist Living the Good Life 61
APRIL / MEI / JUNE 2019 MAGAZINE OF KNOKKE-HEIST MAGAZINE Knokke-Heist Living the good life CHERISH KH enchanting retrospect 36 / April May June 2019 June April May Calendar WHAT DOES SPRING HAVE IN STORE? PAGE 61 THE BICYCLE ROUTE Out and about with the newest generation of electric bicycles AROUND THE CLOCK 2 days away with friends Geoffrey Adam TABLÀVINS “As a sommelier, you can give your customers an extra experience every day” Issue 36 2/ EDITORIAL /3 Share your most beautiful images of LIVING THE GOOD LIFE Knokke-Heist You will undoubtedly notice the new look when this KH Magazine makes with #myKH on its way into your letter box. Just like our municipality, our magazine is Instagram, totally up-to-date. We’re spotlighting both the new look and our new Twitter, and slogan. ‘Knokke-Heist, the good life’ goes a step further and becomes Facebook. ‘Knokke-Heist, living the good life’. For years, we as a coastal municipality IT’S GREAT TO BE have been 100% committed to culture, IN KH, SO IT’S NO events, sports, etc. There is always SURPRISE THAT WE something going on here for everyone, from the tiniest tots to parents and CHANGED OUR grandparents. We are grateful that SLOGAN TO READ we can combine this with a beautiful natural landscape where we can still see ‘LIVING THE GOOD the seasons evolve and where we can LIFE’ admire the coming spring. Sometimes, we may take the Zwin’s proximity for granted, too, especially considering that there’s really a new panorama to see every day. -
Aangepast Sanitair De Kust TOILETTES ACCESSIBLES LA CÔTE ACCESSIBLE TOILETS the COAST BEHINDERTENTOILETTEN DIE KÜSTE
Aangepast sanitair De Kust TOILETTES ACCESSIBLES LA CÔTE ACCESSIBLE TOILETS THE COAST BEHINDERTENTOILETTEN DIE KÜSTE 1 Aangepast sanitair aan de kust Woordje vooraf In dit boekje vind je het aangepast sanitair aan de Kust. Per gemeente zie je een kaart met alle locaties en per adres informatie over de toegankelijkheid. Zo kan je zelf inschatten of het toilet voor jou geschikt is. Alle gedetailleerde gegevens vind je op www.toegankelijkvlaanderen.be. Redactie: juli 2019. Legende Légende Legend Erläuterung toegankelijk accessible accessible zugänglich toegankelijk met hulp accessible avec assistence accessible with help zugänglich mit Hilfe dit is een knelpunt ceci est un obstacle this is an obstacle mit Hindernis n.v.t. niet van toepassing non applicable not applicable nicht verfügbar 3 Toegankelijkheidscriteria Critères d’accessibilité Accessibility criteria Kriterien zur Zugänglichkeit Toegangspad Chemin d’accès Entrance path Zugangsweg Inkom Entrée Entrance Eingang Naar het toilet Vers les toilettes To the toilet Zur Toilette Toiletdeur Porte de toilette Toilet door Toilettentür Draaicirkel voor de toiletdeur Aire de rotation devant la toilette Turning circle in front of the toilet door Wendekreis vor der Toilettentür Breedte van de toiletdeur Largeur de la porte de toilette Width of the toilet door Breite der Toilettentür In het toilet Dans la toilette In the toilet room In dem Toilettenraum Afmetingen toiletruimte Dimensions du cabinet de toilette Dimensions of the toilet room Grösse des Toilettenraumes Draaicirkel in de toiletruimte -
The Lighthouse the Sky Has No Limit from Keith
1 THE LIGHTHOUSE 4 ROOFTOP VIEWS 7 ON LAND, AT SEA AND IN THE AIR 10 GETTING STARTED WITH GOLF – ANNEX Lichttorenplein KM: 0 Elizabetlaan 2, Memlinc hotel, bar, restaurant & rooftop KM: 0,8 Dunes in front of the Zwin at the end of Zeedijk, Sioen Industries KM: 8,3 Hospitality by Barry Flanagan KM: 4,4 In collaboration with architecture firm E&L, artist Gert Verhoeven came up with a new look The Memlinc is an icon. The hotel is simply bursting with history, from a collapsed basement In the 1960s, husband-and-wife team Jacqueline and Jean-Jacques Sioen founded what for Lichttorenplein. Since then, it has generally been known as ‘the pink square’ for obvious during World War II to visits by global stars such as Tom Jones, Cliff Richards and Claude With his legs stretched out, the ‘Keuning van ’t Zwin’ or King of the Zwin appears to be flying would become one of the most impressive Flemish family businesses. The listed textile reasons. The concept included the nineteenth-century lighthouse that has been rebuilt and Brasseur. Today, this listed building continues to attract international business clients and offer over the dunes. This work by Barry Flanagan has been greeting passers-by since 1997. company Sioen Industries is a world leader in technical textiles. Amongst other things, they now serves as an information point for lost tourists. a taste of luxury. The 3Sixty bar – referring to the panoramic view – is a glorious spot at the top Further away are the remains of the old airport which opened in the summer of 1930 to produced bulletproof vests for the Irish army. -
201 M. Paepen1, H. Michael2, K. Walraevens1 and T. Hermans1
25th Salt Water Intrusion Meeting, 17- M. Paepen1, H. Michael2, K. Walraevens1 and T. Hermans1 1Laboratory for Applied Geology and Hydrogeology, Geology Department, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium 2Urban and Environmental Engineering, University ABSTRACT Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) and saltwater intrusion (SI) seem two opposite components of the complex interaction between freshwater aquifers and the sea, but are in fact complementary processes (Taniguchi et al., 2002). SGD is of major ecological importance since it can create an important nutrient flux towards the coastal waters, but it might also be the entry gate for contaminants (e.g. Burnett et al., 2006). SI leads to the inflow of salt or brackish water into the onshore freshwater aquifers, causing a risk for the quality of exploited drinking water. The approximately 67 km long Belgian coastline along the North Sea has a complex geometry. A fragmented dune belt 100 m up to 2 km wide separates the sandy beach slope from the polder area. Rainwater infiltrates in the dune and polder areas and partly flows towards the sea as SGD. At the same time, the tides are locally responsible for the unusual presence of a salt water lens under the beach (Vandenbohede & Lebbe, 2006). In addition both SGD and SI are influenced by geological heterogeneity, making their characterization difficult. Two sites are investigated: the Westhoek area (near the Belgian-French border - characterized by a large, broad dune belt) and the area between Wenduine and Blankenberge (West of the Zeebrugge harbour - where the dune belt is relatively narrow). In order to detect zones where SGD occurs, the distribution of the fresh-/saltwater interface is mapped. -
3.1 Hard Coastal Defense
Ecolas Marine Biology ANALYSIS Chapter 2: Infrastructure in the BPNS GAUFRE: Towards a spatial structure plan for the Belgian part of the North Sea Coastal defense Figure I.2.3b: Illustrative picture of the different beach zones. 3.1 HARD COASTAL DEFENSE ECOLAS Environmental Consultancy & Assistance Bart De Wachter & Annemie Volckaert 3.1.1 Description Along the Belgian coast no natural hard substrates (rocky shores) are found. In the framework of coastal defense several artificial hard substrates have been built. Their most important function is the protection of the hinterland (dikes, groynes), the harbour (piers, moles) or the safeguarding of the shipping (buoys). Furthermore they form a substrate on which specific rocky shore communities can settle. Along the Belgian coast four main types of hard substrates can be distinguished: groynes, dikes, moles and piers. Groynes, dikes and piers are directly exposed to waves, while moles (except the breakwaters of Zeebrugge) are found within the shelter of the harbour. In contrast to dikes that are orientated practically parallel with the wave activity, groynes are placed perpendicular to the waves. Besides, groynes are on base of their morphology differentiated in a rock-fill on the seaward side, a groyne top and two flanks, all subjected to a different hydrodynamic activity. Piers ‘escort’ all a harbour gully and consist of a complex construction of differently orientated balk- or pole-structures. These structures are made of wood or concrete. A further division within the different types can be made on the basis of the following characteristics: • The degree of exposure in relation to the waves. -
“Hospitality and Willpower Are Ingrained in the West-Flemish
JANUARY / FEBRUARY / MARCH 2021 MAGAZINE OF KNOKKE-HEIST MAGAZINE Knokke-Heist THE BEST ADDRESSES Living the good life FOR CHOCOLATE AND FABULOUS VINTAGE IN KH 43 / January – February – March 2021 January – February – March All activities bundled in one handy overview Calendar CATERING GENERATION THE VAN ONGEVALLE FAMILY LIGHT ART “Hospitality and willpower All about modern art GUY MORTREU About entrepreneurship, are ingrained in the classic cars, and beauty West-Flemish mentality” Nummer 43 EDITORIAL /3 Share your best photos of Knokke-Heist DEAR RESIDENTS, SECOND-HOME OWNERS, AND VISITORS, with the hashtag #myKH This autumn, we were again confronted with a restriction of our on Instagram, social life. A restriction that weighs heavily on many now and is not Twitter, and easy. Many people need connection and hope. That’s why people are Facebook. calling for #shinealight these days. So don’t stay inside, but bundle up warmly and enjoy our Light ART lights to the fullest. In keeping with our annual tradition, we will once again light up the municipality HAPPINESS IS with a unique and artistic light show that will be welcomed even IN THE LITTLE more warmly this year. THINGS I’ve also noticed that many have (re)discovered the joy in the little things. Secretly, I think we are privileged here on the coast, and even more so in Knokke-Heist. Because we have so much to enjoy, even in these difficult times. The unique nature, from the North Sea to Het Zwin, all the outdoor art that is always available, the outdoor sports possibilities, etc. -
A Marine Spatial Plan for the Belgian Part of the North Sea 82
Something is moving at sea… A marine spatial plan for the Belgian part of the North Sea 82 A sea of busyness .........................................................................................................................................................................3 A marine spatial plan? ...........................................................................................................................................................4 Nature conservation ..................................................................................................................................................................6 INHOUD Energy, cables and pipelines .........................................................................................................................................8 Shipping, ports and dredging ...................................................................................................................................10 Fisheries and aquaculture .............................................................................................................................................12 Sand and gravel exploitation ....................................................................................................................................14 Coastal protection ....................................................................................................................................................................14 Military use .......................................................................................................................................................................................16 -
Zeno, the Latest Life Nature – Restoration – Project Along the Flemish Coast
6th European Conference on Ecological Restoration Ghent, Belgium, 8-12/09/2008 ZENO, THE LATEST LIFE NATURE – RESTORATION – PROJECT ALONG THE FLEMISH COAST Dewulf E. 1, Van Nieuwenhuyse H. 1, Herrier J.-L. 1 and Lozie P. 1 1 Agency for Nature & Forests of the Flemish Ministry of Environment, Nature and Energy, West-Flanders Keywords: Restoration and management of Coastal Dunes and their transition to the Polders, NATURA 2000 habitat types: 2130 Fixed coastal dunes with herbaceous vegetation (‘grey dunes’), 2190 humid dune slacks. NATURA 2000 species: amphibians: Triturus cristatus, Hyla arborea, Epidalea calamita, birds : Egretta garzetta, Platalea leucorodia. Introduction In the federal state structure of Belgium the competence for environmental matters, including nature conservation, is bestowed to the Belgian federal authority in the territorial sea beneath the low water line and to the Flemish regional authority on land (including the tidal beaches) above the low water line. At the Flemish coast, several Natura 2000 sites have been delimited at sea as well as on land. In execution of the ‘European Birds Directive’ 49/709/EEC , 7 Special Protection Areas have been designated by different orders of the Flemish government (Map 1). In the framework of the ‘European Habitat Directive’ 92/43/EEC, already three Sites of Community Interest have been designated on land, and two areas in the Flemish territorial waters are recognised (Map 2). Map 1: Map of the Special Protection Areas in the Map 2: Map of the Special Areas for framework of the European Birds Directive 49/709/EEC Conservation in the framework of the Habitat at the Flemish coast Directive 92/438 EEC at the Flemish coast It is then obvious that ‘L’Instrument Financier Européen pour l’Environnement’, abbreviated as LIFE, more precisely LIFE nature, would play an important role as a tool for the practical implementation of the Natura 2000 – network at the Flemish coast. -
Longshore Transport and Sedimentation in a Navigation Channel at Blankenberge (Belgium)
LONGSHORE TRANSPORT AND SEDIMENTATION IN A NAVIGATION CHANNEL AT BLANKENBERGE (BELGIUM) Zimmermann, N. Trouw, K .2, Wang, L.1, Mathys, M.1, Delgado, R .3 and T. Verwaest3 Tile harbour of Blankenberge in Belgium experiences strong sedimentation in its entrance channel requiring frequent dredging, hi order to investigate under which conditions this sedimentation is the most pronounced, the instationary coastal model XBeach is used. This paper presents results of long-term morphology modelling of channel sedimentation after applying a specific methodology for input reduction. A reduced time series representative of the annual wind-wave climate is run in combination with a representative tide and a constant morphological acceleration factor (motfac) to cover one year of erosion-sedimentation. While this approach does come with side effects, it has the important advantage to be easy to implement and to preserve part of the climate history compared to other approaches such as MorMerge and a time-varying moriac approach (described in the paper). With this approach and default settings, XBeach is shown to reproduce both qualitatively and quantitatively well the measured sedimentation. Results show that tide, wind and waves all contribute significantly to the total sediment transport, and that both continuous transport and individual storm events cause strong sedimentation. Some aspects of morphological modelling methodologies are discussed, relative to the calibration, input reduction and long-term modelling methods. Keywords: morphological modelling: XBeach: input reduction: channel sedimentation : acceleration PROBLEM DEFINITION Blankenberge is located in Belgium in the Southern North Sea, 6 km West of the large port of Zeebrugge, on a stretch of sandy and gently sloping coast defended by groynes.