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I N Impact Factor – 3.452 ISSN – 2348-7143 T INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH FELLOWS ASSOCIATION’S E R N RESEARCH JOURNEY Multidisciplinary International E-research Journal A T PEER REFREED & INDEXED JOURNAL I April 2018 O Special Issue – LVII [A] N LIFE & MISSION OF A BHARATRATNA DR. B.R. AMBEDKAR L Editorial Board of the Special Issue R Guest Editor: E Dr. Leena Pandhare Principal, Late Bindu Ramrao Deshmukh S Arts and Commerce Mahila Mahavidyalaya, E Nashik Road A Executive Editor: R Tejesh Beldar Assistant Professor, Dept. of English, C Late Bindu Ramrao Deshmukh Arts & H Commerce Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Nashik Road F Assistant Editors: E Bhaskar Narwate and Dr. Minal Barve Late Bindu Ramrao Deshmukh Arts and L Commerce Mahila Mahavidyalaya, L Nashik Road O Chief Editor: W Dr. Dhanraj T. Dhangar, Assist. Prof. (Marathi) S MGV‟s Arts and Commerce College, Yeola, Dist – Nashik [M.S.] INDIA A S This Journal is indexed in : S - University Grants Commission (UGC) List No. 40705 & 44117 O - Scientific Journal Impact Factor (SJIF) C - Cosmoc Impact Factor (CIF) - Global Impact Factor (GIF) I - Universal Impact Factor (UIF) A - International Impact Factor Services (IIFS) T - Indian Citation Index (ICI) - Dictionary of Research Journal Index (DRJI) I O N For Details Visit To : www.researchjourney.net SWATIDHAN PUBLICATIONS S ‘RESEARCH JOURNEY’ International Multidisciplinary E- Research Journal ISSN : Impact Factor - (CIF ) - 3.452, (SJIF) – 3.009, (GIF) –0.676 (2013) 2348-7143 Special Issue 57 [A]: Life & Mission of Bharatratna Dr. B. R. Ambedkar April UGC Approved No. 40705 & 44117 2018 Impact Factor – 3.452 ISSN – 2348-7143 INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH FELLOWS ASSOCIATION’S RESEARCH JOURNEY Multidisciplinary International E-Research Journal PEER REFREED & INDEXED JOURNAL April 2018 Special Issue – LVII [A] LIFE & MISSION OF BHARATRATNA DR. B.R. AMBEDKAR Editorial Board of the issue Guest Editor Principal, Dr. Leena Pandhare Late Bindu Ramrao Deshmukh Arts and Commerce Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Nashik Road. Executive Editor Tejesh Beldar Assistant Professor, Dept. of English, Late Bindu Ramrao Deshmukh Arts & Commerce Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Nashik Road. Assistant Editors Bhaskar Narwate and Dr. Minal Barve Late Bindu Ramrao Deshmukh Arts and Commerce Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Nashik Road. Chief Editor: Dr. Dhanraj T. Dhangar, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Marathi, MGV‟s Arts and Commerce College, Yeola. SWATIDHAN INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATIONS For Details Visit To : www.researchjourney.net © All rights reserved with the authors & publisher Price : Rs. 700/- 1 Website – www.researchjourney.net Email - researchjourney2014gmail.com ‘RESEARCH JOURNEY’ International Multidisciplinary E- Research Journal ISSN : Impact Factor - (CIF ) - 3.452, (SJIF) – 3.009, (GIF) –0.676 (2013) 2348-7143 Special Issue 57 [A]: Life & Mission of Bharatratna Dr. B. R. Ambedkar April UGC Approved No. 40705 & 44117 2018 Editorial Board Chief Editor - Dr. Dhanraj T. Dhangar, Assist. Prof. (Marathi) MGV’S Arts & Commerce College, Yeola, Dist – Nashik [M.S.] INDIA Co-Editors - Mr.Tufail Ahmed Shaikh- King Abdul Aziz City for Science & Technology, Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Dr. Anil Dongre - Head, Deptt. of Management, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon Dr. Shailendra Lende - R.T.M. Nagpur University, Nagpur [M.S.] India Dr. R. R. Kazi - North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon. Dr. Gajanan Wankhede - Baliram Patil College, Kinwat-Nanded [M.S.] India. Dr. G. Haresh - Associate Professor, CSIBER, Kolhapur [M.S.] India Dr. Munaf Shaikh - N. M. University, Jalgaon & Visiting Faculty M. J. C. Jalgaon Prof. Vijay Shirsath - Nanasaheb Y. N. Chavhan College, Chalisgaon Dr. P. K. Shewale - Vice Principal, Arts, Science, Commerce College, Harsul. Prof. Atul Suryawanshi - S. S. M. M. College, Pachora. Prof. B. P. Shewale - M. S. G. College, Malegaon Camp, Nashik. Dr. Ganesh Patil - M.V.P.‟s, SSSM, ASC College, Saikheda, Dist. Nashik. Advisory Board - Dr. Marianna kosic - Scientific-Cultural Institute, Mandala, Trieste, Italy. Dr. M.S. Pagare - Director, School of Languages Studies, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon Dr. R. P. Singh -University of Lucknow [U.P.] India Dr. S. M. Tadkodkar - Professor & Head, Dept. of Marathi, Goa University, Goa, India. Dr. N. V. Jayaraman - Director at SNS group of Technical Institutions,Coimbatore Dr. Bajarang Korde - Savitribai Phule Pune University Pune, [M.S.] India Dr. Leena Pandhare - Principal, NSPM‟s LBRD Arts & Commerce Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Nashik Road Dr. B. V. Game - Act. Principal, MGV‟s Arts and Commerce College, Yeola, Dist. Nashik. Review Committee - Dr. Uttam V. Nile - P. S. G. V. P. Mandals Arts, Cmmerce, Science College, Shahada Dr. Sanjay Dhondare - Abhay Womens College, Dhule Dr. Rekha Gajare - Head, Dept. of Hindi, P.O.Nahata College, Bhusawal Dr. Ramesh Sambhaji Kure - Head, N. W. College, Akhala Balapura Dist-Hingoli Dr. K.T. Khairnar – Dept. of Commerce, MGV‟s L.V.H. College, Panchavati Nashik. Dr. Amol Kategaonkar – M.V.P.S.‟s G.M.D. Arts, B.W. Commerce & Science College, Sinnar Our Editors have reviewed paper with experts‘ committee, and they have checked the papers on their level best to stop furtive literature. Except it, the respective authors of the papers are responsible for originality of the papers and intensive thoughts in the papers. - Executive Editor- Published by - © Mrs. Swati Dhanraj Sonawane, Director, Swatidhan International Publication, Nashik Email : [email protected] Website : www.researchjourney.net Mobile : 9665398258 2 Website – www.researchjourney.net Email - researchjourney2014gmail.com ‘RESEARCH JOURNEY’ International Multidisciplinary E- Research Journal ISSN : Impact Factor - (CIF ) - 3.452, (SJIF) – 3.009, (GIF) –0.676 (2013) 2348-7143 Special Issue 57 [A]: Life & Mission of Bharatratna Dr. B. R. Ambedkar April UGC Approved No. 40705 & 44117 2018 From the Editor’s Desk….. It gives me immense pleasure to publish Special Issue on „Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar‟ on the occasion of Nashik Shikshan Prasarak Mandal‟s Centenary Year Celebration. The said issue is published in the UGC Approved, International, Peer Refereed, Indexed Journal having Impact factor and ISSN. The life of Bharatratna Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar is a golden chapter in the modern history of India. He struggled all his life for the rights of humanity to the depressed communities, to help them achieve development in all spheres of life, and annihilate the untouchability from India. He gave a call to the down-trodden communities of India: Educate, Organise and Agitate. He started periodicals like Muknayak, Bahishkrut Bharat, Janata and Prabuddha Bharat; these periodicals were addressed to the entire nation and not merely to the depressed communities of our country. He is identified as the architect of the Indian Constitution. He was an inspirational force to the outbreak of the Dalit literature in India. He embraced the Buddha Religion as an alternative to the Hindu Religion. The Chavadar Tale and the entry into the KalaramMadir were phenomenal in the country and these events boosted to resolve the problems of social and cultural engineering in the country; the law was passed that any citizen belonging to any caste and religion was allowed to enter a Hindu temple. This issue on Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar is an attempt to highlight varied dimensions on the life and works of Ambedkar. At this juncture, a word or two about the NSPM is in order. The five musketeers viz. Late Shri. S. R. Kalwankar, Late Shri. S. A. Adhyapak, Late Shri. L. P. Soman, Late Shri. R. K. Yardi and Late Shri. V. V. Parashare who were studying in Fergusson College, Pune spellbound with the noble idea, ‗Our Country is Divine‘ and also inspired by great Lokmanya Tilak had established Nashik Shikshan Prasarak Mandal (NSPM) on 1st May, 1918. These great souls established the first school i.e. New English School which is now known as J.S.Runghta High School. The educational journey which began with a single school has now expanded in a large cluster as a small gange transforms into an ocean. Today, NSPM runs five complexes (sankuls) at Nashik, Nashik Road, Sinnar, Igatpuri and Nandgaon and thus thousands of students avail education from primary to university level. NSPM has expanded qualitatively and quantitatively through its 47 units and more than 800 teaching and non-teaching staff. I take this opportunity to express my gratitude towards the office bearers of NSPM. Hon. Dr. Shri. V.R.Kakatkar (President, General Body, NSPM), Dr. Sunil Kute (Vice President, General Body, NSPM), Adv. Nagnath Gorwadkar, ( Vice President, General Body, NSPM ), Shri. Mahesh Dabak (Chairman, Managing Board, NSPM), Shri. Shripad Deshpande ( Vice Chairman, Managing Board, NSPM), Shri. Dnyaneshwar Kulkarni (Secretary) Mrs.Vaishali Gosavi ( Treasurer), Shri. P. M. Kulkarni (Joint-Secretary) and other management members for their whole hearted support and guidance. I also thank to the Swatidhan International Publications and the Editorial Board of this Special Issue. Principal Dr. LeenaPandhare Guest Editor 3 Website – www.researchjourney.net Email - researchjourney2014gmail.com ‘RESEARCH JOURNEY’ International Multidisciplinary E- Research Journal ISSN : Impact Factor - (CIF ) - 3.452, (SJIF) – 3.009, (GIF) –0.676 (2013) 2348-7143 Special Issue 57 [A]: Life & Mission of Bharatratna Dr. B. R. Ambedkar April UGC Approved No. 40705 & 44117 2018 INDEX Sr. No. Title of the paper Authors’ Name Page No. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar : A Campaigner Against Social Stratification 1 05 Dr. Rajshree