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Economic Ascendance Is/As Moral Rightness: the New Religious Political Right in Post-Apartheid South Africa Part
Economic Ascendance is/as Moral Rightness: The New Religious Political Right in Post-apartheid South Africa Part One: The Political Introduction If one were to go by the paucity of academic scholarship on the broad New Right in the post-apartheid South African context, one would not be remiss for thinking that the country is immune from this global phenomenon. I say broad because there is some academic scholarship that deals only with the existence of right wing organisations at the end of the apartheid era (du Toit 1991, Grobbelaar et al. 1989, Schönteich 2004, Schönteich and Boshoff 2003, van Rooyen 1994, Visser 2007, Welsh 1988, 1989,1995, Zille 1988). In this older context, this work focuses on a number of white Right organisations, including their ideas of nationalism, the role of Christianity in their ideologies, as well as their opposition to reform in South Africa, especially the significance of the idea of partition in these organisations. Helen Zille’s list, for example, includes the Herstigte Nasionale Party, Conservative Party, Afrikaner People’s Guard, South African Bureau of Racial Affairs (SABRA), Society of Orange Workers, Forum for the Future, Stallard Foundation, Afrikaner Resistance Movement (AWB), and the White Liberation Movement (BBB). There is also literature that deals with New Right ideology and its impact on South African education in the transition era by drawing on the broader literature on how the New Right was using education as a primary battleground globally (Fataar 1997, Kallaway 1989). Moreover, another narrow and newer literature exists that continues the focus on primarily extreme right organisations in South Africa that have found resonance in the global context of the rise of the so-called Alternative Right that rejects mainstream conservatism. -
The New Black Conservative: Rhetoric Or Reality?
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications: Political Science Political Science, Department of January 2003 THE NEW BLACK CONSERVATIVE: RHETORIC OR REALITY? Byron D. Orey University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/poliscifacpub Part of the Political Science Commons Orey, Byron D., "THE NEW BLACK CONSERVATIVE: RHETORIC OR REALITY?" (2003). Faculty Publications: Political Science. 16. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/poliscifacpub/16 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Political Science, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications: Political Science by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. THE NEW BLACK CONSERVATIVE: RHETORIC OR REALITY? Byron D’Andra Orey, Department of Political Science, University of Nebraska, Lin- coln There is [a] class of [black] people who make a business of keeping the troubles, the wrongs, and the hardships of the Negro race before the public. Some of these people do not want the Negro to lose his grievances, because they do not want to lose their jobs. Booker T. Washington1 In recent years there has been growing speculation regarding an increase in the number of African Americans identifying themselves as conservatives. Much of this speculation has been heightened by the increase in the number of African American elites who identify themselves as conservatives. This list includes icons like Clarence Thomas, J.C. Watts, Alan Keyes and Ward Connerly, to name a few. Despite the increase in the number of African American elites who identify themselves as conser- vatives, there has been a dearth of systematic analyses to determine if this phenom- enon has trickled down to the masses. -
The Bible and the Ballot: Rev. Joseph H. Jackson and Black Conservatism
THE BIBLE AND THE BALLOT: REV. JOSEPH H. JACKSON AND BLACK CONSERVATISM IN THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT By Steven Jay Lipson Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in History May, 2013 Nashville, Tennessee Approved: Professor Dennis C. Dickerson Professor Gary Gerstle Introduction “Integrationism and nationalism represent the two broad streams of black thought in response to the problem of slavery and segregation in America. … All black intellectuals have represented aspects of each.”1 Conventional wisdom about the African-American freedom struggle, as represented here in a quotation by James H. Cone, typically sees blacks as taking one of two approaches to white racism and discrimination. On one side was Martin Luther King, Jr. and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), who led the mainstream civil rights movement in a campaign of legal challenges and nonviolent direct action to tear down the barriers of segregation and promote a colorblind society where blacks were fully integrated into American society and its institutions. King’s leadership of the African-American community was challenged by black nationalists like Malcolm X and black power advocates, who believed white American was irredeemably racist and as a result argued that black success could come only through militancy and a separation from white society. This binary between integrationist direct action and black nationalism appears everywhere in scholarly and popular discussion of the 1950s and 1960s, but it is not adequate in describing the forces at play in the black community at this time. -
The Politics of Charter School Growth and Sustainability in Harlem
REGIMES, REFORM, AND RACE: THE POLITICS OF CHARTER SCHOOL GROWTH AND SUSTAINABILITY IN HARLEM by Basil A. Smikle Jr. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2019 © 2019 Basil A. Smikle Jr. All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT REGIMES, REFORM, AND RACE: THE POLITICS OF CHARTER SCHOOL GROWTH AND SUSTAINABILITY IN HARLEM By Basil A. Smikle Jr. The complex and thorny relationship betWeen school-district leaders, sub-city political and community figures and teachers’ unions on the subject of charter schools- an interaction fraught with racially charged language and tactics steeped in civil rights-era mobilization - elicits skepticism about the motives of education reformers and their vieW of minority populations. In this study I unpack the local politics around tacit and overt racial appeals in support of NeW York City charter schools with particular attention to Harlem, NeW York and periods when the sustainability of these schools, and long-term education reforms, were endangered by changes in the political and legislative landscape. This dissertation ansWers tWo key questions: How did the Bloomberg-era governing coalition and charter advocates in NeW York City use their political influence and resources to expand and sustain charter schools as a sector; and how does a community with strong historic and cultural narratives around race, education and political activism, respond to attempts to enshrine externally organized school reforms? To ansWer these questions, I employ a case study analysis and rely on Regime Theory to tell the story of the Mayoral administration of Michael Bloomberg and the cadre of charter leaders, philanthropies and wealthy donors whose collective activity created a climate for growth of the sector. -
Black Silent Majority
Black Silent Majority MICHAEL JAVEN FORTNER Black Silent Majority The Rocke fel ler Drug Laws and the Politics of Punishment Cambridge, Mas sa chu setts, and London, England 2015 Copyright © 2015 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College All rights reserved Printed in the United States of Ame rica First printing Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Fortner, Michael Javen, 1979– Black silent majority : the Rocke fel ler drug laws and the politics of punishment / Michael Javen Fortner. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-674-74399-1 (alk. paper) 1. Discrimination in criminal justice administration— New York (State) 2. African American criminals— New York (State) 3. Drug control— New York (State) 4. African Americans— New York (State)—Social conditions. 5. Middle class—New York (State) I. Title. HV9955.N7F67 2015 364.1'3365089960730747— dc23 2015012136 For Curley Contents Preface ix Introduction “The Reign of Criminal Terror Must Be Stopped Now” 1 1 Rights and Wreckage in Postwar Harlem 24 2 Black Junkies, White Do- Gooders, and the Metcalf- Volker Act of 1962 67 3 Reverend Dempsey’s Crusade and the Rise of Involuntary Commitment in 1966 98 4 Crime, Class, and Confl ict in the Ghetto 133 5 King Heroin and the Development of the Drug Laws in 1973 173 6 Race, Place, and the Tumultuous 1960s and 1970s 217 Conclusion “Liberal Sentiments to Conservative Acts” 257 Notes 283 Ac know ledg ments 335 Index 339 Preface I HAVE NEVER BEEN INCARCERATED. But my brother has— for a long time. I have never been stopped and frisked. -
Barack Obama, Race & the Tea Party
“We’re losing our country”: Barack Obama, Race & the Tea Party Clarence E. Walker Downloaded from http://direct.mit.edu/daed/article-pdf/140/1/125/1829889/daed_a_00064.pdf by guest on 02 October 2021 The United States is not as racist as it was when I was born in 1941. Asians have become citizens, blacks can vote in Southern elections, and inter- racial marriage is now legal nationwide. However, these advances in racial justice do not mean that racism is dead in the United States; indeed, it con- tinues to exercise a powerful hold on the Ameri- can imagination. How could it be otherwise? American democracy was created on a racial foun- dation, and although the election of a black presi- dent represents a historic step in the nation’s ra- cial modernization, it does not signal “the end of white America.” Even if it did, this development would not mean that Asians, blacks, Mexicans, and other Spanish speakers would get along with each other.1 Race will continue to plague Ameri- can politics even as the demographic composition of the nation changes. The idea that the death of whiteness might usher in racial nirvana rests on a demographic determinism that the history of the CLARENCE E. WALKER is Profes- American Republic renders problematic. sor of History at the University If we take a long view of race and politics, the of California, Davis. His publica- demise of white hegemony is an interesting but tions include The Preacher and the premature notion suggesting that contemporary Politician: Jeremiah Wright, Barack American racial liberalism, like the Garrisonian Obama, and Race in America (with abolitionists in the nineteenth century, has been Gregory D. -
Reconstructing Justice: Race, Generational Divides, and the Fight Over “Defund the Police”
Policy Essay Reconstructing Justice: Race, Generational Divides, and the Fight Over “Defund the Police” Michael Javen Fortner Assistant Professor, Political Science CUNY Graduate Center October 2020 Key Takeaways ► The fate of defund measures in Minneapolis, Atlanta, and New York City document the ways in which the fight over “defund the police” is as much a conflict between young and old and left and center as it is between Black and white. ► The expansion of the carceral state was a bipartisan affair. Interpretations that put all the weight on white political interests unduly minimize the impact of violence on Black communities. The younger generation, however, bore the brunt of aggressive, discriminatory policing. ► National polls demonstrate that there is a great deal of confusion around the word “defund,” and most African Americans see it as something other than completely ridding cities of cops. ► Most Americans, especially Blacks, see room for community groups and non-law enforcement professionals, such as social workers and doctors, in a broader public safety strategy. The evidence recommends the same. The Niskanen Center is a 501(c)3 issue advocacy organization that works to change public policy through direct engagement in the policymaking process. NISKANEN CENTER | 820 FIRST ST. NE, SUITE 675 | WASHINGTON, D.C. 20002 www.niskanencenter.org | For inquiries, please contact [email protected] Reconstructing Justice October 2020 Contents Introduction ......................................................................................................................................3 Part I: Violence, punishment, and Black public opinion ....................................................... 6 Part II: Black Lives Matter and the evolution of crime politics .......................................... 15 Part III: Race, generational divides, and the politics of “defunding” the police .......... 24 Conclusion ..................................................................................................................................... -
BLACK NEOCONSERVATISM in the POST-CIVIL RIGHTS ERA a Thesis
INCITING THE COUNTER-REVOLUTION: BLACK NEOCONSERVATISM IN THE POST-CIVIL RIGHTS ERA A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Professional Studies by La TaSha Beatrice Levy January 2007 ©2007 La TaSha Beatrice Levy ABSTRACT Black neoconservatism is one of the most contested political ideologies of the Post-Civil Rights era. As a challenge to mainstream Black political thought, Black neoconservatism enjoys a particular celebrity as the “bold new voice” in American racial discourse. This thesis critically analyzes Black neoconservative ideology as a counter-discourse: a direct opposition to the liberalism of the 1960s and the legacy of the Civil Rights and Black Power eras. The emergence of Black neoconservatives as a significant collective in the Post-Civil Rights era correlates with the rise of the New Right in American politics since the election of Ronald Reagan in 1980. The New Right has forcefully disputed the philosophy and strategy of civil rights legislation and the traditional quest for racial equality and justice. Black neoconservatives play an increasingly significant ideological role in conservative politics and public debate in the Post-Civil Rights period. Furthermore, their racial identity lends credence to the New Right’s attack on social policy that disproportionately benefits Black people in general and the Black poor particularly. Black neoconservatives dissent from the prevailing convention that racism and White supremacy have become subtle, but nevertheless remain formidable. They insist that civil rights legislation, government intervention and liberal programs have created a pathological dependency among African Americans. -
Black Conservative Intellectuals in Modern America Michael L. Ondaatje
NEITHER COUNTERFEIT HEROES NOR COLOUR-BLIND VISIONARIES: BLACK CONSERVATIVE INTELLECTUALS IN MODERN AMERICA MICHAEL L. ONDAATJE This thesis is presented for a doctorate of philosophy in the discipline of History, School of Humanities, University of Western Australia. 2007 CONTENTS Abstract...............................................................................................................................i Acknowledgements............................................................................................................ii Introduction........................................................................................................................1 Chapter 1: Historiography of Contemporary Black Conservatism............................10 Chapter 2: Contemporary Black Conservative Profiles..............................................38 Chapter 3: Black Conservatives and Affirmative Action.............................................83 Chapter 4: Black Conservatives and Black Poverty...................................................138 Chapter 5: Black Conservatives and Education ........................................................184 Conclusion......................................................................................................................225 Bibliography...................................................................................................................228 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS No person is an island. Our debts to others stretch far back into the mists of time. And so it is not -
For African Americans?
Revue de recherche en civilisation américaine 1 | 2009 Varia Black conservatism in the 1980s: will the future be conservative … for African Americans? Lisa Veroni-Paccher Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/rrca/115 ISSN: 2101-048X Publisher David Diallo Electronic reference Lisa Veroni-Paccher, « Black conservatism in the 1980s: will the future be conservative … for African Americans? », Revue de recherche en civilisation américaine [Online], 1 | 2009, Online since 21 April 2009, connection on 19 April 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/rrca/115 This text was automatically generated on 19 April 2019. © Tous droits réservés Black conservatism in the 1980s: will the future be conservative … for Africa... 1 Black conservatism in the 1980s: will the future be conservative … for African Americans? Lisa Veroni-Paccher 1 With the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the obstacles to registration and voting were removed, and black political participation greatly increased. Meanwhile, thanks to the Civil Rights Movement, which reinforced group identity and cohesion, the election of African Americans to Congress accelerated and marked the decline of protest strategies. Direct social mobilization and political action were now favored. These new political leaders were all Democrats and quickly formed the most liberal group of the legislative branch. They were supported by black voters who had become loyal to the Democratic Party in the 1930s and shared the liberal views of their representatives. Despite demands for descriptive representation, African Americans were also asking for substantive representation. Indeed, both forms of representation came together for those who believed that Black political leaders were the only persons capable of ‘authentic’ representation. -
WDN Prac Guide 1.Pdf (522.0Kb)
The Workplace Diversity Network A Joint Project of The National Conference for Community and Justice and Cornell University ILR Resources for Workplace Diversity An Annotated Practitioner Guide to Information Fall 2000 Third Edition with Index Prepared by Tammy Bormann Susan Woods Chari Fuerstenau Deborah Joseph Candace Brooks-Cooper Catherine Ouellette Jennie Farley 2000©TheWorkplace Diversity Network www.ilr.cornell.edu/depts/wdn 0 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION i - iii SECTION I 1 - 13 MAKING DIVERSITY WORK: Strategic Approaches to Diversity In this section, we reference several books and articles that provide organizations with effective strategies and approaches to workplace diversity. The works of leading researchers and practitioners in the field are featured. SECTION II 14 - 26 KEY WORKS: Developing a Framework for Understanding We suggest key works in intergroup relations theory, history, and philosophy. These writings are suggested to help practitioners develop a framework for understanding the social and cultural dynamics of intergroup relations in the United States today. SECTION III 27 - 28 TEAMS AND DIVERSITY: Achieving High Performance With Inclusion Writings in this section discuss strategies and implications for team building and new work organization in workplaces that are diverse. SECTION IV 29 - 31 GLOBAL DIVERSITY: Working Across Cultures This section provides references that inform awareness and understanding of cross-cultural interactions to extend diversity considerations beyond the cultural framework of the US. It includes both key works for understanding the cross-cultural aspects of global diversity and readings on strategy and practice. SECTION V 32 - 35 WORK & LIFE: Exploring Flexibility for a Diverse Workforce Resources in this section explore the tension between work and personal life and offer suggestions for developing flexible work structure and benefit initiatives to accommodate the needs of a more diverse workforce. -
Black Political Thought
Univ.-Prof. Dr. Christian Volk Di. 12-14 Uhr Ort: Ihnestr.22/UG 1 Sprechstunde: Di. 10.30-12.00 Uhr Black Political Thought Das Seminar führt in das politische, soziale und philosophische Denken afroamerikanischer Autorinnen und Autoren ein. Im Laufe des Semesters werden die verschiedenen theoretische Perspektiven zu Themen wie Rassismus, Feminismus, Ökonomie, Demokratie, Multikulturalis- mus und Identität herausgearbeitet. Der Kurs verfolgt eine doppelte Zielsetzung: Zum einen geht es darum, die Schlüsselthemen, Kernfragen und Debatten, die die zeitgenössische afro- amerikanische Theorie beeinflussen, aufzuarbeiten und kritisch zu reflektieren. Zum anderen soll deutlich werden, wie und in welcher Form afroamerikanische Theoriebildung den Kanon bzw. kanonische Denkkonstellationen der politischen Theorie und Philosophie transzendiert. Im ersten Teil des Seminars beschäftigen wir uns überblicksartig mit der Frage, wie afroame- rikanisches Denken die politische Theorie und Philosophie aufgreift und hinterfragt. Anschlie- ßend gehen wir auf zentrale Grundpositionen und Schlüsseldebatten afroamerikanischer The- oriebildung ein und arbeiten die Unterschiede innerhalb und zwischen den liberalen, konser- vativen, nationalistischen und sozialistisch-revolutionären Denkschulen heraus. Einen beson- deren Schwerpunkt stellen dabei die feministischen und intersektionalen Analysen afroame- rikanischer Denkerinnen dar. Der letzte Teil des Seminars beschäftigt sich exemplarisch mit aktuellen sozialen, ökonomischen und politischen Herausforderungen, an denen sich afro- amerikanisches Denken abarbeitet. Aktive Teilnahme: Protokoll zu einer der Sitzungen (Abgabe in der darauffolgenden Sit- zung), Impulskommentar oder ggf. Referat Leistungsschein: Hausarbeit (6.000 Wörter) oder Referatsausarbeitung (3.000 Wörter) 1. Sitzung: 15.10.2019 Einführung Einführung in Thema und Seminar 2. Sitzung: 22.10.2019 Grundlagen I Lektüregrundlage: - Toni Morrison 1993: Noble Lecture. In: World Literature Today, 68(1), 1994, pp.