Border Bites 7.Pub
“Digesting the world’s borders …One bite at a time” The northernmost external border of the Schengen zone in connental Europe lies above the 69th parallel north, running between Norway and Russia. Despite its remoteness, the hosle climac condions and sparse populaon density, unl recently this borderland was seen as an example of im- proved relaons between West and East. Such a reputaon greatly relied on the Barents Euro-Arcc region – an instuonal frame- work that came into being in 1993 to replace Cold War confrontaon with collaboraon. Years of coordinated joint acvies among the northern parts of Finland, Norway, Russia and Sweden resulted in numerous social networks, simplified border-crossing rules for Barents’ residents and, as some argue, the creaon of a disnct Barents identy “concentrated in the triangle Kirkenes–Murmansk–Rovaniemi”1. BORDER BITES Since perestroika and the opening of the formerly closed border, contacts between border municipalies - Pechenga Rayon (Murmansk Oblast, Rus- sia) and Sør-Varanger commune (Finnmark fylke, Norway) - have been in- tense and diverse. Although local cross-border interacons have never City twinning on the Russian‐ Norwegian border: from neighbours to twin cies and back been the focus for Barents’ cooperaon, on several occasions border mu- nicipalies have played the role of trailblazers in exercising transfroner lifestyle and cross-border cooperaon (hereinaer CBC). In this piece I trace the dynamics of a recent border-blurring experiment that was iniat- Ekaterina ed and agreed upon naonally and implemented locally – the launch of the twin city relaonship. To provide a more grounded analysis, I use both sec- ondary sources as well as empirical data (interviews and a survey) collect- Mikhailova ed in the Russian-Norwegian borderland in 2013-2016.
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