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Administrative Management of Territories Inhabited by Kyrgyz and Kipchaks in the Kokand Khanate
EPRA International Journal of Environmental Economics, Commerce and Educational Management Journal DOI : 10.36713/epra0414 |ISI I.F Value: 0.815|SJIF Impact Factor(2020): 7.572 ISSN:2348 – 814X Volume: 7| Issue: 1| August 2020 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ADMINISTRATIVE MANAGEMENT OF TERRITORIES INHABITED BY KYRGYZ AND KIPCHAKS IN THE KOKAND KHANATE Boboev Mirodillo Kosimjon ugli Student of Fergana State University, Uzbekistan. -----------------------------------ANNOTATION-------------------------------- This article provides information about territories inhabited by Kyrgyz and Kipchaks in the Kokand Khanate, their forms of social, economic and administrative management, as well as their senior management positions. KEYWORDS: Kyrgyz, Kipchak, tribe, khan, governor, mirshab, Kokand, channel, feudal, valley. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DISCUSSION In the first half of the XIX century, the Kokand khanate was the largest region in Central Asia. The Kokand khanate was bordered by East Turkestan in the east, the Bukhara Emirate and the Khiva Khanate in the west. The territory of the khanate in the north was completely subjugated by three Kazakh juzes and bordered by Russia. The southern borders of the khanate included mountainous areas such as Karategin, Kulob, Darvaz, Shogunan. For these regions, there will be bloody wars with the Emirate of Bukhara, which passed from hand to hand. The territory of the Kokand khanate, in contrast to the Bukhara emirate and the Khiva khanate had many wetlands, valleys and fertile lands. The center of the khanate was the Fergana Valley, where such large cities as Kokand, Margilan, Uzgen, Andizhan, and Namangan were located. Large cities such as Tashkent, Shymkent, Turkestan, Avliyota, Pishtak, Oqmasjid were also under the rule of Kokand khanate. The population of the Kokand khanate is relatively dense, about 3 million. -
The Persecution of Human Rights Defenders in Uzbekistan in the Aftermath of Andijan
HONORARY CHAIRMAN ADVISORY BOARD (CHAIR) PRESIDENT Yuri Orlov Karl von Schwarzenberg Ulrich Fischer EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE VICE PRESIDENT Aaron Rhodes Holly Cartner Srdjan Dizdarević Bjørn Engesland DEPUTY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Vasilika Hysi TREASURER Brigitte Dufour Krassimir Kanev Stein-Ivar Aarsæther Ferenc Köszeg Wickenburggasse 14/7, A-1080 Vienna, Austria; Tel +43-1-408 88 22; Fax 408 88 22-50 e-mail: [email protected] – internet: http://www.ihf-hr.org Bank account: Bank Austria Creditanstalt 0221-00283/00, BLZ 12 000 “One Can’t Keep Silent” The Persecution of Human Rights Defenders in Uzbekistan in the Aftermath of Andijan International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (IHF) 14 July 2005 The IHF has consultative status with the United Nations and the Council of Europe. MEMBER AND COOPERATING* COMMITTEES IN: Albania–Armenia*-Austria–Azerbaijan-Belarus–Bosnia-Herzegovina–Bulgaria–Canada–Croatia–Czech Republic–Denmark–Finland–France–Georgia* Germany – Greece – Hungary – Italy – Kazakhstan – Kosovo – Kyrgyzstan – Latvia – Lithuania – Macedonia – Moldova – Montenegro – Netherlands Norway – Poland – Romania – Russia – Serbia – Slovakia – Slovenia – Sweden – Switzerland – Ukraine* – United Kingdom – United States – Uzbekistan* COOPERATING ORGANIZATIONS: The European Roma Rights Center – Human Rights Without Frontiers – Mental Disabilities Advocacy Center The International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (IHF) is a non-governmental organization that seeks to promote compliance with the human rights provisions of the Helsinki Final Act and its follow-up documents. In addition to supporting and providing liaison among 44 Helsinki committees and cooperating organizations, the IHF has direct links with human rights activists in countries where no Helsinki committees exist. It has consultative status with the United Nations and the Council of Europe. -
Classification of Fergana Valley Chaykhana (Tea Houses)
Review Volume 11:2, 2021 Journal of Civil & Environmental Engineering ISSN: 2165-784X Open Access Classification of Fergana Valley Chaykhana (tea houses) Tursunova Dilnoza Raufovna* and Mahmudov Nasimbek Odilbekovich Department of Teacher of Feragana polytechnic institute, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria Abstract In this article, you will learn about the rapid development and maintenance of traditional chaykhana in Central Asia, as well as the new approaches to household and service facilities. And an architectural solution is given, taking into account modern, national and climatic, functional and traditional factors. Keywords: Chaykhana, Teahouse, Ferghana Valley, Andijan chaykhana, Market chaykhana, Sheikh Islam, Isfara Guzari, Khudoyarhon Park, Kokand, Uzbegim, Ferghana, Afrosiyab. important as working out an architectural solution of these places Introduction [1-3]. After the independence in 1995, for the first time in history the law Purpose: Fergana teahouse in the design, construction, of the Republic of Uzbekistan on “architecture and urban planning" explication, as well as socio-economic, demographic and natural- was adopted. Due to this law implementation and execution climatic conditions on architectural projects, forming the basis of numerous industry opportunities appeared and on the basis of modern requirements [2-5]. historical, cultural resources, climate, and earthquakes and in general, taking into account the circumstances of specific location 148 national state "of construction norms and rules" was figured out. Methodology It should be noted that the path of independence, especially in the Historical formation, project analysis, observations and export field of urban planning, increased attention to the construction of the requests of Fergana Valley chaykhana studied the origin, formation of the service facilities [1,2]. -
Uzbekistaninitiative
uzbekistaninitiative Uzbekistan Initiative Papers No. 9 February 2014 Seeking Divine Harmony: Uzbek Artisans and their Spaces Gül Berna Özcan Royal Holloway, University of London, UK Key Points - • DespiteCentral Asia.extensive Soviet purges and the state monopoly in manufacturing, Uz bekistan today still remains home to the most fascinating artisanal traditions in • Forinto morepottery. than a millennium, great masters and their disciples have expressed their virtuosity in weaving silk, shaping metals, carving wood, and turning mud - • The most fascinating region, rich with such traditions, is the Fergana Valley where, dotted along a stretch of the ancient Silk Road, numerous small towns are special ized in particular crafts. • Throughlivelihood. tireless repetition of time-honored practices, many artisans and families have managed to maintain their crafts as rituals, as well as a source of identity and- • The social fabric of the community is nested in craft production, cottage indus tries and barter trade. Neighbors and relatives frequently cooperate and perform additional tasks. Extensive networks of relatives and friends help with buying and selling. The opinions expressed here are • Uzbek Government praise artisans as symbols of Uzbek national authenticity, those of the author only and do not represent the Uzbekistan sources of pride and generators of jobs. But, there seems to be no real will and Initiative. structure in place to improve the working conditions of artisans. Moreover, trade restrictions, arbitrary customs rules and corruption suffocate small enterprises. IntroductionUzbekistan Initiative Papers No. 9, February 2014 repeatedly shown vocal opposition to external power domination, as seen during the Basmachi The Fergana Valley is the cultural and spiritual- revolts in the 1920s against Soviet expansion and heart of Central Asia. -
Uzbekistan Atlas Map Population and Geographic Data Section As of July 2005 Division of Operational Support Email : [email protected] R O W
PGDS in DOS Uzbekistan Atlas Map Population and Geographic Data Section As of July 2005 Division of Operational Support Email : [email protected] R O W . C L 3 A _ s a ) )))))))) )))))))) l ))) Novokazalinsk t A ) )))))))) )))))))) _ ))) n a t s i ) )))))))) )))))))) k ! !!!!!!!! !!!!!!!! ))) Tyuratam e ! ! ! b z U ))))))))))))))))) Dzhusaly Aral Sea ))))))))))))))))) Kzyl-Orda KAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTAN ))))))))))))))))) Chili ))))))))))))))))) Yanykurgan ) )))))))) )))))))) ))) Muynak ))))))))))))))))) Chulakkurgan ))))))))))))))))) Kentau ))))))))))))))))) Turkestan ))))))))))))))))) Karatau ))))))))))))))))) Kungrad ))))))))))))))))) Chimbay ) )))))))) )))))))) ))))))))))))))))) Zhambyl ))) Lugovoye ))))))))))))))))) Merke ) )))))))) )))))))) ))) Bugun ))))))))))))))))) Pokrovka ) )))))))) )))))))) ))))))))))))))))) Karabulak ))))))))))))))))) Burnoye))) Groznoye Nukus ) )))))))) )))))))) ) )))))))) )))))))) ))) ))) ))))))))))))))))) Talas ) )))))))) )))))))) ))))))))))))))))) Leninpol ))) ))))))))))))))))) ))))))))))))))))) Arys Kunya-Urgench ))))))))))))))))) Khodzhelyli ) )))))))) )))))))) ))) Shymkent ))))))))))))))))) Lenger Kalinin ))))))))))))))))) ))))))))))))))))) Mangit Il Yaly ))))))))))))))))) UZBEKISTAN ) )))))))) )))))))) UZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTAN ) ) ) UZBEKISTAN ) ) ) UZBEKISTAN ) )) UZBEKISTAN -
History of Archeological Discoveries Related to the First Urban Culture of the Fergana Valley
CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 2(6): 72-75, June 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-06-16 ISSN 2767-472X ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 25th June, 2021 & Published 30thJune, 2021 HISTORY OF ARCHEOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES RELATED TO THE FIRST URBAN CULTURE OF THE FERGANA VALLEY Abdumuxtor Abduxalimovich Khakimov Ph.D, Senior Lecturer Of The Department Of History Of Uzbekistan, Andijan State University Ubaydullo Ibrokhimjon Ogli Komilov 1st-Year Master Degree Of The Department Of History Of Uzbekistan, Andijan State University ABSTRACT The article describes the emergence and development stages of the first cities in the Fergana Valley. Also, the history of archeological discoveries related to the first urban culture of the Fergana Valley is analyzed, taking into account that the scientific study and analysis of these issues can be carried out only due to archaeological research. KEYWORDS: - Central Asia, Fergana Valley, Southern Turkmenistan, Pamir-Alay, Pamir-Fergana, Chust culture, Khasan, Dalvarzin, Ashkaltepa, Khojambog, Eilaton, Markhamat. the last century and 1933-1934 B.A. Latin INTRODUCTION distinguished four stages of the material culture of the Fergana Valley [1.134-141]. The emergence and stages of development of the first cities in the Fergana Valley, the problems of During archeological excavations during the history and culture of the first cities are construction of the Greater Fergana Canal in important issues in the history of the 1939, TG Oboldueva identified Bronze Age Motherland. Given that the scientific study and artifacts (fragments of pottery, stoneware, analysis of these issues can be carried out only bronze knives) and compared them with objects due to archaeological research, we found it of material culture in Turkmenistan (Nov I) [2.7- necessary to briefly dwell on the history of 10]. -
Traditional Crafts of Rural People of Fergana Valley
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON HUMAN COMPUTING STUDIES www.journalsresearchparks.org/index.php/IJHCS e-ISSN: 2615-8159|p-ISSN: 2615-1898 Volume: 03 Issue: 2 March-April 2021 Traditional Crafts of Rural People of Fergana Valley Ziyodbek Yuldashevich Esonov Kokand state pedagogical institute, Kokand, Uzbekistan --------------------------------------------------------------***----------------------------------------------------------- Abstract This article covers the history of population was densely populated in the villages. traditional handicrafts of the rural population of In particular, 1,571,157 people lived in Fergana the Fergana Valley in the late XIX - early XX region during this period, of which 1,304,719 or centuries. The main focus is on the development 83% of the total population lived in rural areas. of blacksmithing, pottery and textile crafts in the [1: 1] A large part of the population of this village villages of the Fergana Valley, changes in the was engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry, industry, the factors that led to the emergence of trade, as well as handicrafts. But unfortunately centers. The comments made were analyzed on this category of craftsmen is not mentioned in the the basis of factual material. official documents of the period. The fact that Keywords: Fergana Valley, rural many artisans are engaged in the production of population, handicrafts, socio-economic various products at home under natural farming processes, rural handicraft centers, conditions, in practice, indicates that handicrafts blacksmithing, textiles, ceramics, need, mentality, are widespread in the villages of the region. traditions, industrial goods, handicraft dynasties, Second, in the Fergana Valley, even in the conservation factors. late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, despite the introduction of new production Introduction relations during the colonial period, traditional It can be said that the study of the handicrafts remained in place in the towns and characteristics of handicrafts of the rural villages of the valley. -
Olympic Culture in Soviet Uzbekistan 1951-1991: International Prestige and Local Heroes
Olympic Culture in Soviet Uzbekistan 1951-1991: International Prestige and Local Heroes Sevket Akyildiz Introduction Uzbekistan was officially established in 1924 by the victorious Bolsheviks as part of a larger union-wide „Soviet people‟ building project. To legitimate and consolidate Moscow‟s rule the southern, largely Muslim, Asian territories (including Uzbekistan) were reorganized under the national delimitation processes of the 1920s and 1930s. Establishing the Soviet republics from the territory formerly known as Turkestan was based upon language, economics, history, culture and ethnicity. Soviet identity building was a dual process fostering state-civic institutions and identity and local national (ethnic) republic identity and interests. The creation of the national republics was part of the Soviet policy of multiculturalism best described a mixed-salad model (and is similar to the British multicultural society model). (Soviet ethnographers termed ethnicity as nationality.) Uzbekistan is situated within Central Asia, a region that the Russians term “Middle Asia and Kazakhstan” – some Western authors also term it “Inner Asia”. Uzbekistan stretches south-east from the Aral Sea towards the Pamir Mountains, and shares borders with Afghanistan (137km), Kazakhstan (2,203km), Kyrgyzstan (1,099km), Tajikistan (1,161km), and Turkmenistan (1,161km). The climate is continental, with hot summers and cold winters. The Uzbeks are a Turkic-speaking people largely Turkic (and Mongol) by descent - and predominately Sunni (Hanafi) Muslim by religious practice. Between 1917 and 1985 the population of Uzbekistan rose from approximately 5 million to 18 million people. However, Uzbekistan was a Soviet multicultural society, and during the Soviet period it contained more than 1.5 million Russian settlers and also included Karakalpaks, Kazakhs, Tajik, Tatars, and several of Stalin‟s deported peoples. -
Commercial Banks of Uzbekistan
Commercial banks of Uzbekistan August 10, 2005 JETRO Tashkent office Copyright 2005 JETRO Content Part 1 Overview of Banking System ........................................................................................................................... 3 Total table: Business information...................................................................................................................... 4 Total table: Staff information............................................................................................................................ 8 Total table: Service charges .............................................................................................................................10 Total table: Owners .........................................................................................................................................12 Total table: Clients ..........................................................................................................................................15 Part 2 1. National Bank for Foreign Economic Activity of Uzbekistan .......................................................................18 2. State Joint-Stock Commercial bank "ASAKA Bank"....................................................................................22 3. State Commercial "Uzbekiston Respublikasi Xalq banki".............................................................................24 4. UzDaewoo bank ..........................................................................................................................................26 -
Delivery Destinations
Delivery Destinations 50 - 2,000 kg 2,001 - 3,000 kg 3,001 - 10,000 kg 10,000 - 24,000 kg over 24,000 kg (vol. 1 - 12 m3) (vol. 12 - 16 m3) (vol. 16 - 33 m3) (vol. 33 - 82 m3) (vol. 83 m3 and above) District Province/States Andijan region Andijan district Andijan region Asaka district Andijan region Balikchi district Andijan region Bulokboshi district Andijan region Buz district Andijan region Djalakuduk district Andijan region Izoboksan district Andijan region Korasuv city Andijan region Markhamat district Andijan region Oltinkul district Andijan region Pakhtaobod district Andijan region Khdjaobod district Andijan region Ulugnor district Andijan region Shakhrikhon district Andijan region Kurgontepa district Andijan region Andijan City Andijan region Khanabad City Bukhara region Bukhara district Bukhara region Vobkent district Bukhara region Jandar district Bukhara region Kagan district Bukhara region Olot district Bukhara region Peshkul district Bukhara region Romitan district Bukhara region Shofirkhon district Bukhara region Qoraqul district Bukhara region Gijduvan district Bukhara region Qoravul bazar district Bukhara region Kagan City Bukhara region Bukhara City Jizzakh region Arnasoy district Jizzakh region Bakhmal district Jizzakh region Galloaral district Jizzakh region Sh. Rashidov district Jizzakh region Dostlik district Jizzakh region Zomin district Jizzakh region Mirzachul district Jizzakh region Zafarabad district Jizzakh region Pakhtakor district Jizzakh region Forish district Jizzakh region Yangiabad district Jizzakh region -
UZBEKISTAN: New Haj Pilgrimage, Same Old Restrictions
FORUM 18 NEWS SERVICE, Oslo, Norway http://www.forum18.org/ The right to believe, to worship and witness The right to change one's belief or religion The right to join together and express one's belief This article was published by F18News on: 7 November 2011 UZBEKISTAN: New haj pilgrimage, same old restrictions By Mushfig Bayram, Forum 18 News Service <http://www.forum18.org> The Uzbek authorities have again this year imposed severe restrictions on how many pilgrims could take part in this year's haj pilgrimage, now underway in Saudi Arabia. Only 5,080 out of a potential quota of about 28,000 travelled to Mecca. About as many pilgrims travelled from Kyrgyzstan as from Uzbekistan, more than five times more populous. An official of one Sergeli District mahalla (neighbourhood), with between 3,000 and 7,000 residents, told Forum 18 News Service that "our mahalla will be able to send pilgrims only in 2012. Several people are on the waiting list but maybe only one will go." As before, an "unwritten instruction" banned would-be pilgrims under the age of 45, officials of a local mahalla committee in Tashkent told Forum 18. Pilgrims faced official screening, while secret police officers reportedly accompany the pilgrims. An Imam outside Tashkent, who did not wish to be named for fear of state reprisals, complained that "unofficial payments" more than doubled the cost of the haj. "The number of applicants would be much, much higher if the cost was not so high," he lamented to Forum 18. In deciding whether or not applicants could travel on this year's Muslim haj pilgrimage to Mecca - now underway in Saudi Arabia - the Uzbek authorities continued to impose the same severe restrictions as in earlier years, Forum 18 News Service has found. -
Country Report 2015 (English Version, PDF File)
Disclaimer This report was compiled by an ADRC visiting researcher (VR) from ADRC member countries. The views expressed in the report do not necessarily reflect the views of the ADRC. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on the maps in the report also do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the ADRC. Fozilov Elyor THE STATE COMMITTEE OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN ON VISITING RESEARCHER, GEOLOGY AND MINERAL UZBEKISTAN RESOURCES August 25 to November 20, 2015 1. General Information. 1.1. Geography. Uzbekistan – a country located in the central part of Central Asia. Name of the State "Republic of Uzbekistan". Uzbekistan has an area of 447,400 square kilometers. It is the 56th largest country in the world by area and the 42nd by population. Among the CIS countries, it is the 5th largest by area and the 3rd largest by population. Bordering Kazakhstan and the Aral Sea to the north and northwest, Turkmenistan to the southwest, Tajikistan to the southeast, and Kyrgyzstan to the northeast, Uzbekistan is one of the largest Central Asian states and the only Central Asian state to border all the other four. Uzbekistan also shares a short border (less than 150 km) with Afghanistan to the south. Landscape. The main part of Uzbekistan is occupied with plains (about four fifth of the total area). And one of the main ones is Turanian plain. To the East and to the North-East of the country are located mountain ranges of the Than-Shang and Pamir, with the highest top of the country 4,643 m.