DOCSLIB.ORG

Traces of the Great Silk Road

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

TASHKENT – KOKAND – FERGHANA – MARGILAN – RISHTAN – SAMARKAND – BUKHARA – KHIVA – TASHKENT 10 D / 9 N www.uzbek-travel.com Day 1. Tashkent, arrival Arrive in Tashkent, welcome at the airport and transfer to the hotel. Check-in at 12:00 – 14:00. Sightseeing tour of Tashkent: Abdul Kasim Madrassah, Khast Imam Complex – a religious center of the city consisng of the Barakkhan Madrasah, Tillya Shaykh Mosque, Kaffal Shashi Mausoleum and the library of Islamic Literature with Uthman Quran of the VIII century. Explore tradional Chor-Su Bazaar. Lunch at local restaurant. Vising modern part of Tashkent: Amir Timur Square, Applied Art Museum, Earthquake Memorial, Independence Square. Welcoming dinner at local restaurant with folk show. Overnight in Tashkent. Day 2. Tashkent – Kokand – Rishtan – Ferghana Early breakfast at the hotel. Transfer to the railway staon at 07:00 for train Tashkent-Kokand, deparng at 08:05. Arrive Kokand at 12:15, meeng at the railway staon and starng city tour: Juma (Friday) Mosque, Khudoyar-Khan Palace. Drive to Rishtan town, famous for ceramic producon where you will visit the house of a well- known ceramic master. Drive to Ferghana. Lunch and dinner at local restaurants. Overnight in Ferghana. Day 3. Ferghana – Margilan – Tashkent Breakfast at the hotel. Drive to Margilan, visit Said Akhmad-Khoja Madrassah. Nowadays it houses crasmen shops with handmade carpets and silk. Connue to Yodgorlik Silk factory to see the producon process of silk with tradional Ikat paerns. Transfer to the railway staon for train Margilan-Tashkent, deparng at 16:20. Arrive Tashkent at 21:25, transfer to the hotel. Overnight in Tashkent. www.uzbek-travel.com Day 4. Tashkent – Samarkand Early breakfast at the hotel. Transfer to the railway staon for Afrosiyob Train. Arrival in Samarkand, starng city tour with gem of Samarkand – Registan Square and three madrassahs (religious study centers) surrounding the square: Ulughbek Madrassah (XV c), Sher-Dor Madrassah (XVII c), and Tillya- Kari Madrassah (XVII c) – covered with gold. Visit to Gur Emir Mausoleum – tomb of Tamerlane, Shakhi Zinda Necropolis – ensemble including mausoleums and other ritual buildings of IX-XIV and XIX CC, Ulughbek Observatory, built in XV century by Timurid ruler and astronomer, Bibi Khanym Mosque – built by Amir Timur (Tamerlane) in XV century and Siyab Bazaar. Lunch and dinner at local restaurants. Overnight in Samarkand. Day 5. Samarkand – Bukhara Breakfast at the hotel. Transfer to the railway staon for Afrosiyob Train. Arrive Bukhara, leaving luggage at the hotel and starng city tour. Walking tour in Old city: Poi-Kalyan complex with Kalyan Minaret (XII C) through orient bazaars with three trade domes of Toki Zargaron (XV C), Toki Sarrafon (XVI C), Toki Telpak Furushon (XVI C), Ulugbek Madrassah (XV C), Abdulazizkhan Madrassah (XVII C). Vising Lyabi Hauz complex consisng of Kukeldash Madrassah (XVI C), Magoki Aori Mosque now used as a carpet museum (XII C), Nadir Divan-begi Madrassah and Nadir Divan- begi Khanaka. Lunch at local restaurant. Dinner at local house, master class on tradional bread (non) baking and making plov – Uzbek main dish. Overnight in Bukhara. Day 6. Bukhara Breakfast at the hotel. Connue sightseeing: Ark Fortress – residence of Bukhara khans (I-XX CC), Bolo Hauz Mosque (XVIII C), Samanids Mausoleum – Shrine of Ismail Samani and other members of the Samanid Dynasty (IX-X CC), Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum – Saint Job's well (XII-XVI CC). Lunch at local restaurant. Connue sightseeing: Baghautdin Nakhshbandi Complex – a center of Sufism (XIV-XVI CC, 14 km outside the town), Sitorai Mokhi Khosa – summer residence of the last Emir of Bukhara (XIX-XX, 4 km outside the town). Overnight in Bukhara. www.uzbek-travel.com Day 7. Bukhara – Khiva Breakfast at the hotel. Drive to Khiva through Kyzylkum Desert (7-8 hours). Stop at Amudarya River bank. Lunch in a local café. Arrive in Khiva, free me. Dinner at local restaurant. Overnight in Khiva. Day 8. Khiva Breakfast at the hotel. Drive outside Khiva to visit the archaeological monuments of Ancient Khorezm. In wrien sources of the Arab conquest period, Khorezm is called a country of "tens of thousands of fortresses". This region is a real gem for archaeologists. In fact, today in the Khorezm region archaeologists have found dozens of ancient cies, ruins of former powerful castles and royal palaces. The most famous of them are Toprak Kala, Kyzyl Kala, Ayaz Kala (“Kala” is translated as a fortress.) Even today, the colossal sizes of the ruins impress with its magnificence and power. Drive back to Khiva. Lunch and dinner at local restaurants. Overnight in Khiva. Day 9. Khiva – Urgench – Tashkent Breakfast at the hotel. City tour – walled inner town Ichan Kala (UNESCO WHS, XIV-XX CC) with Muhamad Amin Khan Madrassah, Kalta Minor Minaret, Kunya Ark, Muhamad Rahim Khan Madrassah, Juma Mosque and Minaret, Tash Hauli Palace, Islam Khodja Minaret and Madrassah, Shirgazi Khan Madrassah, Pahlavan Mahmud Mausoleum. Lunch and dinner at local restaurants. Transfer to Urgench airport for flight to Tashkent. Overnight in Tashkent. Day 10. Depart Tashkent Transfer to the airport. End of the tour. www.uzbek-travel.com ACCOMMODATION QUOTATION City OPTION 1 OPTION 2 # of Premium opon Comfort opon Premium Hotels Comfort Hotels nights Price per person in USD: Price per person in USD: Tashkent Loe City Hotel, Miran Internaonal Uzbekistan, Shodlik Palace 3 10 pax – 1230 $ 10 pax – 950 $ Ferghana Asia Ferghana Club 777 1 20 pax – 1120 $ 20 pax – 870 $ Samarkand Registan Plaza Grand Samarkand, Diyora 1 30 pax – 1070 $ 30 pax – 820 $ Bukhara Asia Bukhara Omar Khayyam, Devon Begi 2 40 pax – 1040 $ 40 pax – 790 $ Khiva Asia Khiva Euro Asia, Old Khiva 2 Single supplement – 225 $ Single supplement – 135 $ Hotels will be booked based on availability. PACKAGE INCLUDES: PACKAGE DOES NOT INCLUDE: Visa invitaon leer Visa fee at the Uzbek Mission Transport services throughout the tour Early check-ins / late check-outs Air ckets Urgench-Tashkent, economy class Fees for the use of cameras and videos Train ckets as per program, economy class in the monuments and tourist sites TWN rooms in hotels with breakfast Fees for extra services not specified in Escorng guide the program Sightseeing tours as per program Items of personal nature Entrance fees for the sights Alcoholic drinks Full board www.uzbek-travel.com.
Recommended publications
  • Administrative Management of Territories Inhabited by Kyrgyz and Kipchaks in the Kokand Khanate

    Administrative Management of Territories Inhabited by Kyrgyz and Kipchaks in the Kokand Khanate

    EPRA International Journal of Environmental Economics, Commerce and Educational Management Journal DOI : 10.36713/epra0414 |ISI I.F Value: 0.815|SJIF Impact Factor(2020): 7.572 ISSN:2348 – 814X Volume: 7| Issue: 1| August 2020 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ADMINISTRATIVE MANAGEMENT OF TERRITORIES INHABITED BY KYRGYZ AND KIPCHAKS IN THE KOKAND KHANATE Boboev Mirodillo Kosimjon ugli Student of Fergana State University, Uzbekistan. -----------------------------------ANNOTATION-------------------------------- This article provides information about territories inhabited by Kyrgyz and Kipchaks in the Kokand Khanate, their forms of social, economic and administrative management, as well as their senior management positions. KEYWORDS: Kyrgyz, Kipchak, tribe, khan, governor, mirshab, Kokand, channel, feudal, valley. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DISCUSSION In the first half of the XIX century, the Kokand khanate was the largest region in Central Asia. The Kokand khanate was bordered by East Turkestan in the east, the Bukhara Emirate and the Khiva Khanate in the west. The territory of the khanate in the north was completely subjugated by three Kazakh juzes and bordered by Russia. The southern borders of the khanate included mountainous areas such as Karategin, Kulob, Darvaz, Shogunan. For these regions, there will be bloody wars with the Emirate of Bukhara, which passed from hand to hand. The territory of the Kokand khanate, in contrast to the Bukhara emirate and the Khiva khanate had many wetlands, valleys and fertile lands. The center of the khanate was the Fergana Valley, where such large cities as Kokand, Margilan, Uzgen, Andizhan, and Namangan were located. Large cities such as Tashkent, Shymkent, Turkestan, Avliyota, Pishtak, Oqmasjid were also under the rule of Kokand khanate. The population of the Kokand khanate is relatively dense, about 3 million.
  • Classification of Fergana Valley Chaykhana (Tea Houses)

    Classification of Fergana Valley Chaykhana (Tea Houses)

    Review Volume 11:2, 2021 Journal of Civil & Environmental Engineering ISSN: 2165-784X Open Access Classification of Fergana Valley Chaykhana (tea houses) Tursunova Dilnoza Raufovna* and Mahmudov Nasimbek Odilbekovich Department of Teacher of Feragana polytechnic institute, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria Abstract In this article, you will learn about the rapid development and maintenance of traditional chaykhana in Central Asia, as well as the new approaches to household and service facilities. And an architectural solution is given, taking into account modern, national and climatic, functional and traditional factors. Keywords: Chaykhana, Teahouse, Ferghana Valley, Andijan chaykhana, Market chaykhana, Sheikh Islam, Isfara Guzari, Khudoyarhon Park, Kokand, Uzbegim, Ferghana, Afrosiyab. important as working out an architectural solution of these places Introduction [1-3]. After the independence in 1995, for the first time in history the law Purpose: Fergana teahouse in the design, construction, of the Republic of Uzbekistan on “architecture and urban planning" explication, as well as socio-economic, demographic and natural- was adopted. Due to this law implementation and execution climatic conditions on architectural projects, forming the basis of numerous industry opportunities appeared and on the basis of modern requirements [2-5]. historical, cultural resources, climate, and earthquakes and in general, taking into account the circumstances of specific location 148 national state "of construction norms and rules" was figured out. Methodology It should be noted that the path of independence, especially in the Historical formation, project analysis, observations and export field of urban planning, increased attention to the construction of the requests of Fergana Valley chaykhana studied the origin, formation of the service facilities [1,2].
  • Uzbekistaninitiative

    Uzbekistaninitiative

    uzbekistaninitiative Uzbekistan Initiative Papers No. 9 February 2014 Seeking Divine Harmony: Uzbek Artisans and their Spaces Gül Berna Özcan Royal Holloway, University of London, UK Key Points - • DespiteCentral Asia.extensive Soviet purges and the state monopoly in manufacturing, Uz bekistan today still remains home to the most fascinating artisanal traditions in • Forinto morepottery. than a millennium, great masters and their disciples have expressed their virtuosity in weaving silk, shaping metals, carving wood, and turning mud - • The most fascinating region, rich with such traditions, is the Fergana Valley where, dotted along a stretch of the ancient Silk Road, numerous small towns are special ized in particular crafts. • Throughlivelihood. tireless repetition of time-honored practices, many artisans and families have managed to maintain their crafts as rituals, as well as a source of identity and- • The social fabric of the community is nested in craft production, cottage indus tries and barter trade. Neighbors and relatives frequently cooperate and perform additional tasks. Extensive networks of relatives and friends help with buying and selling. The opinions expressed here are • Uzbek Government praise artisans as symbols of Uzbek national authenticity, those of the author only and do not represent the Uzbekistan sources of pride and generators of jobs. But, there seems to be no real will and Initiative. structure in place to improve the working conditions of artisans. Moreover, trade restrictions, arbitrary customs rules and corruption suffocate small enterprises. IntroductionUzbekistan Initiative Papers No. 9, February 2014 repeatedly shown vocal opposition to external power domination, as seen during the Basmachi The Fergana Valley is the cultural and spiritual- revolts in the 1920s against Soviet expansion and heart of Central Asia.
  • Uzbekistan Atlas Map Population and Geographic Data Section As of July 2005 Division of Operational Support Email : Mapping@Unhcr.Org R O W

    Uzbekistan Atlas Map Population and Geographic Data Section As of July 2005 Division of Operational Support Email : [email protected] R O W

    PGDS in DOS Uzbekistan Atlas Map Population and Geographic Data Section As of July 2005 Division of Operational Support Email : [email protected] R O W . C L 3 A _ s a ) )))))))) )))))))) l ))) Novokazalinsk t A ) )))))))) )))))))) _ ))) n a t s i ) )))))))) )))))))) k ! !!!!!!!! !!!!!!!! ))) Tyuratam e ! ! ! b z U ))))))))))))))))) Dzhusaly Aral Sea ))))))))))))))))) Kzyl-Orda KAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTANKAZAKHSTAN ))))))))))))))))) Chili ))))))))))))))))) Yanykurgan ) )))))))) )))))))) ))) Muynak ))))))))))))))))) Chulakkurgan ))))))))))))))))) Kentau ))))))))))))))))) Turkestan ))))))))))))))))) Karatau ))))))))))))))))) Kungrad ))))))))))))))))) Chimbay ) )))))))) )))))))) ))))))))))))))))) Zhambyl ))) Lugovoye ))))))))))))))))) Merke ) )))))))) )))))))) ))) Bugun ))))))))))))))))) Pokrovka ) )))))))) )))))))) ))))))))))))))))) Karabulak ))))))))))))))))) Burnoye))) Groznoye Nukus ) )))))))) )))))))) ) )))))))) )))))))) ))) ))) ))))))))))))))))) Talas ) )))))))) )))))))) ))))))))))))))))) Leninpol ))) ))))))))))))))))) ))))))))))))))))) Arys Kunya-Urgench ))))))))))))))))) Khodzhelyli ) )))))))) )))))))) ))) Shymkent ))))))))))))))))) Lenger Kalinin ))))))))))))))))) ))))))))))))))))) Mangit Il Yaly ))))))))))))))))) UZBEKISTAN ) )))))))) )))))))) UZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTANUZBEKISTAN ) ) ) UZBEKISTAN ) ) ) UZBEKISTAN ) )) UZBEKISTAN
  • Traditional Crafts of Rural People of Fergana Valley

    Traditional Crafts of Rural People of Fergana Valley

    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON HUMAN COMPUTING STUDIES www.journalsresearchparks.org/index.php/IJHCS e-ISSN: 2615-8159|p-ISSN: 2615-1898 Volume: 03 Issue: 2 March-April 2021 Traditional Crafts of Rural People of Fergana Valley Ziyodbek Yuldashevich Esonov Kokand state pedagogical institute, Kokand, Uzbekistan --------------------------------------------------------------***----------------------------------------------------------- Abstract This article covers the history of population was densely populated in the villages. traditional handicrafts of the rural population of In particular, 1,571,157 people lived in Fergana the Fergana Valley in the late XIX - early XX region during this period, of which 1,304,719 or centuries. The main focus is on the development 83% of the total population lived in rural areas. of blacksmithing, pottery and textile crafts in the [1: 1] A large part of the population of this village villages of the Fergana Valley, changes in the was engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry, industry, the factors that led to the emergence of trade, as well as handicrafts. But unfortunately centers. The comments made were analyzed on this category of craftsmen is not mentioned in the the basis of factual material. official documents of the period. The fact that Keywords: Fergana Valley, rural many artisans are engaged in the production of population, handicrafts, socio-economic various products at home under natural farming processes, rural handicraft centers, conditions, in practice, indicates that handicrafts blacksmithing, textiles, ceramics, need, mentality, are widespread in the villages of the region. traditions, industrial goods, handicraft dynasties, Second, in the Fergana Valley, even in the conservation factors. late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, despite the introduction of new production Introduction relations during the colonial period, traditional It can be said that the study of the handicrafts remained in place in the towns and characteristics of handicrafts of the rural villages of the valley.
  • European Parliament Delegation Dances During Visit

    European Parliament Delegation Dances During Visit

    EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT DELEGATION DANCES DURING VISIT TO ANDIJAN Tuesday, 27 March 2007 Uznews.net – The Andijan Region authorities have done everything possible to present Andijan as the town of happiness and prosperity to a European Parliament delegation during its visit on 22 March. It seems that they managed it because the guests had fun and even danced, and after this tourist trip they gave the most optimistic interviews. The European Parliament delegation, which visited Uzbekistan between 19 and 23 March to take part in the sixth session of the Uzbekistan-EU parliamentary cooperation committee, on its last working day went to Andijan, the town that has become well-known in the world after government troops massacred civilians on 13 May 2005. Members of the European Parliament joined Navruz celebrations in Andijan, whose licked- clean streets were decorated with plastic flowers, flags, colourful billboards, flowered beds and newly-commissioned buildings and offered music and tasteful food. With every foreign delegation visiting Andijan the town authorities are getting more and more skilful in presenting the town in best light, so that the bloody massacre in May 2005 seems to be only the myth invented by the enemies and enviers of Uzbekistan and Andijan remains to be the town of prosperity and peace as if this has always been the case. The Andijonnoma newspaper, a mouthpiece of the Andijan Region administration, said that the visit by the European Parliament delegation started at the UzDaewooAuto car plant in Asaka. Then they had a lunch after which they went to the Bagishamol residential area to visit the Babur and World Literature Museum.
  • Investigations of Historical Cities of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan As Objects of the Silk Way

    Investigations of Historical Cities of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan As Objects of the Silk Way

    International Journal for Computational Civil and Structural Engineering, 16(1) 147-155 (2020) DOI:10.22337/ -!"##"- INVESTIGATIONS OF HISTORICAL CITIES OF UZBEKISTAN AND KAZAKHSTAN AS OBJECTS OF THE SILK WAY A.Zh. Zhussupbekov 1, F.S. Temirova 2, A.A. Riskulov 3, A.R. Omarov 1 1 L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan city, KAZAKHSTAN 2 Karshi Engeneering-Economics Institute, Karshi city, UZBEKISTAN 3 Tashkent Institute of Design, Construction and of Automobile Roads, Tashkent, UZBEKISTAN Abstract: Since ancient times, the cities of Uzbekistan and Kazakstan have gained worldwide fame, like pearls scattered along the Great Silk Road, they sparkle under the bright sun. Cities of modern Uzbekistan have existed for thousands of years - Tashkent (2200 years), Termez, Bukhara, Khiva (2500 years), Shakhrisabz and Karshi (2700 years), Samarkand (2750 years), Margilan (2000 years), Almaty (1000 years), Turkestan (2000 years), Chimkent (2200 years) and Taraz (2000 years). In Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, numerous collections, repositories, archives and libraries preserve the richest collections of manuscripts collected over many centuries. And all thanks to its favorable location in a picturesque oasis, almost in the center of the network of roads of the Great Silk Road. Keywords: Central Asia, historical monuments, Hodge Ahmed Yassavi, Arystan-Bab, Palace Ak-Sarai ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ИСТОРИЧЕСКИХ ГОРОДОВ УЗБЕКИСТАНА И КАЗАХСТАНА КАК ОБЪЕКТОВ ШЕЛКОВОГО ПУТИ А.Ж. Жусупбеков 1, Ф.С. Темирова 2, А.А. Рискулов 3, А.Р. Омарова 1 1 Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилева, город Нур-Султан, КАЗАХСТАН 2 Каршинский инженерно-экономический институт, г. Карши, УЗБЕКИСТАН 3 Ташкентский институт по проектированию, строительству и эксплуатации автомобильных дорог, Ташкент, УЗБЕКИСТАН Аннотация: С древних времен города Узбекистана и Казахстана приобрели всемирную известность: жемчужины, разбросанные по Великому шелковому пути, сверкают под ярким солнцем.
  • Download This Article in PDF Format

    Download This Article in PDF Format

    E3S Web of Conferences 258, 06068 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125806068 UESF-2021 Possibilities of organizing agro-touristic routes in the Fergana Valley, Uzbekistan Shokhsanam Yakubjonova1,*, Ziyoda Amanboeva1, and Gulnaz Saparova2 1Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Bunyodkor Road, 27, Tashkent, 100183, Uzbekistan 2Tashkent State Agrarian University, University str., 2, Tashkent province, 100140, Uzbekistan Abstract. The Fergana Valley, which is rich in nature and is known for its temperate climate, is characterized by the fact that it combines many aspects of the country's agritourism. As a result of our research, we have identified the Fergana Valley as a separate agro-tourist area. The region is rich in high mountains, medium mountains, low mountains (hills), central desert plains, irrigated (anthropogenic) plains, and a wide range of agrotouristic potential and opportunities. The creation and development of new tourist destinations is great importance to increase the economic potential of the country. This article describes the possibilities of agrotourism of the Fergana valley. The purpose of the work is an identification of agro-tours and organization of agro-tourist routes on the basis of the analysis of agro-tourism potential and opportunities of Fergana agro-tourist region. 1 Introduction New prospects for tourism are opening up in our country, and large-scale projects are being implemented in various directions. In particular, in recent years, new types of tourism such as ecotourism, agrotourism, mountaineering, rafting, geotourism, educational tourism, medical tourism are gaining popularity [1-4]. Today, it is important to develop the types of tourism in the regions by studying their tourism potential [1, 3].
  • REPUBLICS of the SILK ROAD a Fascinating Rail Journey Through the Five Stans, the Southern Republics of the Former Soviet Union

    REPUBLICS of the SILK ROAD a Fascinating Rail Journey Through the Five Stans, the Southern Republics of the Former Soviet Union

    golden eagle luxury trains VOYAGES OF A LIFETIME BY PRIVATE TRAINTM REPUBLICS OF THE SILK ROAD A fascinating rail journey through the Five Stans, the Southern Republics of the former Soviet Union 2020 - 2021 golden eagle ROUTE MAP 61.774 moscow RU SSI A almaty KA Z AKH S TA N Bishkek Lake Issyk-Kul Baikonur KYRGYZSTAN Aral Andizhan Osh Sea tashkent Margilan Kokand UZBEKISTAN Khiva Samarkand TAJI K ISTA N Bukhara Dushanbe Caspian Darvaza Shahrizabz Black Sea Gas Crater Sea GEORGIA T URKM E N IS T A N AZERBAIJAN Ashgabat Merv I RA N TOUR SCHEDULE DAILY TOUR ITINERARY April 5 - April 21, 2020 | April 2 - April 18, 2021 DAY 1 Moscow DAY 9 Dushanbe TOUR INCLUDES DAY 2 Moscow DAY 10 Bukhara DAY 3 On Board DAY 11 Merv DAY 4 Baikonur DAY 12 Ashgabat 1 night in Moscow DAY 5 Kokand DAY 13 Khiva 14 nights on board the Golden Eagle 1 night in Almaty DAY 6 Osh, Andizhan & Margilan DAY 14 Tashkent DAY 7 Samarkand DAY 15 Bishkek & Lake Issyk-Kul DAY 8 Shahrizabz DAY 16 Almaty DAY 17 Almaty MOSCOW - BAIKONUR - KOKAND - OSH - ANDIZHAN - MARGILAN - SAMARKAND - SHAHRIZABZ DUSHANBE - BUKHARA - MERV - ASHGABAT - KHIVA - TASHKENT - BISHKEK - LAKE ISSYK-KUL - ALMATY 2 www.goldeneagleluxurytrains.com golden eagle REPUBLICS OF THE SILK ROAD APRIL 5 - APRIL 21, 2020 | APRIL 2 - APRIL 18, 2021 DEPARTING FROM MOSCOW, A FASCINATING RAIL JOURNEY THROUGH THE FIVE STANS, THE SOUTHERN REPUBLICS OF THE FORMER SOVIET UNION - TURKMENISTAN, UZBEKISTAN, KAZAKHSTAN, TAJIKISTAN AND KYRGYZSTAN Registan Square, Samarkand Ashgabat Bukhara Limited for time? Why not explore one of our shorter duration options on this tour starting in Tashkent (10, 12 or 14 days options available).
  • The Role of Dumas in the Adminstration System of the Fergana Valley's Cities

    The Role of Dumas in the Adminstration System of the Fergana Valley's Cities

    e-ISSN : 2620 3502 International Journal on Integrated Education p-ISSN : 2615 3785 The Role of Dumas in the Adminstration System of the Fergana Valley’s Cities Mansurov Ulugbek Umarovich Namangan State University, Associate Professor of the History Department, Doctor of Philosophy on History Sciences, E-mail: [email protected] ANNOTATION This article, relying on the sources, clarifies the impact of political processes in the cities of Fergana Valley on the city administration in 1917. Moreover, the issues of establishment of Soviet government in the cities of Fergana Valley, leading political changes that took place in the cities, the role of Dumas in cities’ administration and the participation of local representatives in these processes are also discussed. The article concludes that the cities of the Fergana Valley in 1917 were among the political centers of Turkestan. Keywords: The February revolution, the Duma of the city, national organizations, Shurai-Islamiya, management organizations, transformation processes, Turkestan Committee, Councils of workers-peasants and soldiers, County-city Executive bodies, socio-economic problems. INTRODUCTION The cities of the Fergana Valley had a very deep roots in history, and its area was considered to be one of the earliest civilization centers in Central Asia. The vivid evidence of these facts are the celebration of the 2000th anniversary of Margilan city in 2007 [1] and the monuments of ancient urban culture in Akhsikent [2]. In the history of our country, the primeval development of the cities of the Fergana Valley was exceptionally diverse and played a special role in the development of the region. Today, when cities are expanding and growing rapidly, it is important to study the prospects and historical features of modern urban culture.
  • Margilan Ruler Sultan Murad-Bek

    Margilan Ruler Sultan Murad-Bek

    e-ISSN : 2620 3502 International Journal on Integrated Education p-ISSN : 2615 3785 Margilan Ruler Sultan Murad-Bek Nodirjon Uraimovich Abdulakhatov1 1candidate of historical sciences doctoral student of international Islamic academies of Uzbekistan ABSTRACT The article reveals the activities of Khudayar Khan's younger brother, the ruler of the Margilan bekdom Sultan Murad-bek (1837-1875), his place in the social and political life of the Kokand Khanate and his tragic fate. Over the past ten years, the ruler of the Kokand Khanate in Margilan was Said Sultan Murad-bek, whose activities in the administrative system were preserved in the archives of the Kokand khans. According to reports, Sultan Murad-bek ruled the Margilan bek independently. Key words: Khudayar Khan's, Sultan Murad-bey, dynasty, madrasah, waqf, crisis. 1. INTRODUCTION In historical sources, Sultan Murad-bey is mentioned as one of the main participants in a number of important events that occurred during the reign of his brother Khudayar Khan. Before becoming governor of Margilan, Sultan Murad-bek ruled in Tashkent twice within a short period of time, from 1858 to 1862. However, his main reign lasted from 1862 to 1875 in Margilan, where he ruled the Margilan bekst independently. Khudayar Khan discussed serious issues concerning the fate of the khanate together with Sultan Murad-bek. From the administrative activities of Sultan Murad-bek in Margilan, it is clear that he did not spend his life in luxury, but rather followed the traditions of his ancestors and paid attention to agriculture, science, literature and art. His landscaping work can be seen in the construction of a sanatorium in Margilan and a madrasah in Kokand.
  • Country Profiles Uzbekistan

    Country Profiles Uzbekistan

    UNECE Country Profiles on Housing and Land Management Uzbekistan UNITED NATIONS ECE/HBP/185 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE COUNTRY PROFILES ON HOUSING AND LAND MANAGEMENT UZBEKISTAN UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2015 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. ECE/HBP/185 eISBN 978-92-057840-0 Copyright © United Nations, 2015 All rights reserved Printed at United Nations, Geneva, Switzerland UNECE Information Service Phone: +41 (0) 22 917 44 44 Palais des Nations Fax: +41 (0) 22 917 05 05 CH-1211 Geneva 10 E-mail: [email protected] Switzerland Website: http://www.unece.org )25(:25' ,WJLYHVPHLPPHQVHSOHDVXUHWRSUHVHQWIRU\RXUDWWHQWLRQWKH&RXQWU\3URILOHRQ+RXVLQJDQG/DQG 0DQDJHPHQWZKLFKLVWKHUHVXOWRIDWULSDUWLWHSDUWQHUVKLSEHWZHHQ8QLWHG1DWLRQV'HYHORSPHQW3URJUDPPH LQ8]EHNLVWDQ8QLWHG 1DWLRQV (FRQRPLF &RPPLVVLRQIRU (XURSH DQG WKH *RYHUQPHQW RI8]EHNLVWDQ 7KH &RXQWU\3URILOHVDUHDWRROIRU*RYHUQPHQWVWRUHYLHZWKHLUH[LVWLQJKRXVLQJDQGODQGXVH SROLFLHVVWUDWHJLHV DQGLQVWLWXWLRQVDQGWRJHWH[SRVHGWRDVHWRIUHFRPPHQGDWLRQVEDVHGRQEHVWSUDFWLFHVDQGH[SHULHQFHIURP RWKHU FRXQWULHV ,Q WKLV