Enabling Successful Migration for Youth in Addis Ababa Quantitative Survey Z1 Respondent Code Sequential number according to order of the respondent (101, 102, 103, etc.) Z2 Interviewer Code Z3 Date of Interview (DD/MM/YY) / / 1 8 Z4 Location Code Based on site Z5 Start time of Interview (according to Western clock) : CONSENT: Did you complete the entire verbal script for consent, answer all questions from the respondent, and and receive a fully informed consent to participate? Investigator name: Investigator Signature: Are you willing to go ahead? Yes → continue to A1 No → stop the survey, thank the respondent, and approach another potential respondent 1 I. DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS A1 How old are you? Enter age A2 Sex 0 = male 1 = female 8 = don’t know 9 = refused to answer A3 Where in Ethiopia are you from? Enter code for region Enter code for zone Enter name of woreda Enter name of kebele A4 Where in Addis Ababa do you live? Enter code for subcity Enter name of district A5 Which year did you first arrive in Enter year (according to Western Addis? calendar, not Ethiopian) A6 How much time (cumulative) have Enter total number of months you spent in Addis Ababa? A7 What is your marital status? 1 = married 2 = engaged, 3 = in a partnership 4 = single 5 = widowed 6 = divorced/separated 8 = don’t know 9 = refused to answer A8 Do you have any children? 0 = no 1 = yes 8 = don’t know 9 = refused to answer A9 What is your religion? 1 = Ethiopian Orthodox 2 = Muslim 3 = Protestant 4 = Traditional/local 5 = Catholic 6 = Other 8 = Don’t know 9 = Refused to answer A10 What is your first language? Enter code (see Annex) A11 What is your second language? Enter code (see Annex) A12 What is your ethnicity? Enter code (see Annex) A13 What is the marital status of your Check all that apply Married parents? Divorced Remarried Widow or widower Don’t know Refused to answer A14 How many siblings do you have? (not Enter number including half siblings) 2 A15 What is your position among your Enter number (for example 01 for siblings in birth order? the first child) A16 What is your position in birth order of Enter number (for example, 01 for your siblings who share the same the oldest daughter) gender? II. MIGRATION EXPERIENCE AND INTENDED DESTINATION B1 Have you ever lived in 0 = No another place besides your 1 = Yes → continue to B3 home village and Addis 8 = Don’t know Ababa? 9 = Refused to answer B2 Where have you lived Check all that apply (and record A city or town in my region of besides Addis Ababa? specific country) Ethiopia: A city or town in a different region of Ethiopia: A country in the Middle East: Another country in Africa: Other: Don’t know Refused to answer B3 Why did you leave your home Check all that apply Desire to change/improve my life village? Lack of education opportunities Not enough jobs No access to land Avoid early marriage Drought or famine Lack of financial support from family Divorce with my spouse Divorce/remarriage of my parents Other conflict within family Illness in the family Death of family member Unable to pass National Exam Other: Don’t know Refused to answer B4 Out of the reasons you just 01 = Desire to change/improve my life = Most important reason mentioned, please rank the 02 = Lack of education opportunities three MOST important 03 = Not enough jobs nd reasons for your migration to 04 = No access to land = 2 most important reason Addis Ababa? 05 = Avoid early marriage rd 06 = Drought or famine = 3 most important reason 07 = Lack of financial support from family 08 = Divorce with my spouse 09 = Divorce/remarriage of my parents 10 = Other conflict within family 11 = Illness in the family 12 = Death of family member 13 = Unable to pass National Exam 14 = Other: 88 = Don’t know 99 = Refused to answer B5 When you arrived, how long 01 = 0-3 months did you plan to stay in Addis? 02 = 3-6 months 03 = 6 months-1 year 3 04 = 1-2 years 05 = 2-5 years 06 = 5+ years 07 = Until I reached a financial/savings goal 08 = Until I could earn enough money to migrate abroad 09 = I didn’t have a plan when I arrived 88 = Don’t know 99 = Refused to answer B6 As of now, do you plan to 0 = No stay in Addis for the next five 1 = Yes → continue to C1 years or longer? 3 = It depends where there is a better opportunity 8 = don’t know 9 = refused to answer B7 Where do you plan to go? 1 = Return to home village 2 = Another rural area in Ethiopia 3 = Another town or city in Ethiopia If other: 4 = Another country in Africa 5 = Another country in Europe 6 = Another country in the Middle East 7 = Other 8 = Don’t know 9 = Refused to answer III. LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES C1 In the last year that you Check all that apply Farming on own land spent in your village, Farming on other people’s land what did your household Domestic work do for food or income for Petty trade food? Formal trade Teacher Manual labor Livestock owners Government workers Factory workers Religious officers Other Don’t know Refused to answer C2 Did you ever work in 0 = no → Continue to C4 your home village (not 1 = yes including farming on 8 = don’t know your family’s land)? 9 = refused to answer C3 What work did you do in Check all that apply Daily manual labor your home village? Farming on other people’s land Domestic work Shoe shining Motorcycle taxi or messenger Informal street vendor Work in a shop Other: Don’t know Refused to answer 4 C5 If you have lived another Check all that apply Daily labor place besides your Shoe shining village and Addis, what House maid kind of work did you do Sex work there? Waiter Bartender Informal street vendor Work in a shop Cleaner Farming or livestock Cook Coffee brewer Cashier Car washer Porter Small or medium enterprise Broker Guard Driver Motorcycle messenger Taxi assistant Factory work Other: Unemployed Don’t know Refused to answer C6 What kind of work are Check all that apply Daily labor you doing right now? Shoe shining House maid Sex work Waiter Bartender Informal street vendor Work in a shop Cleaner Farming or livestock Cook Coffee brewer Cashier Car washer Porter Small or medium enterprise Broker Guard Driver Motorcycle messenger Taxi assistant Factory work Other: Unemployed Don’t know Refused to answer C7 How did you find this job 01 = Friend in Addis Ababa? 02 = Relative 03 = Acquaintance 04 = Official job broker If other: 05 = Unofficial job broker 06 = Neighbor 07 = Household member 08 = Religious Institution 09 = Advertisement 5 10 = Internet 11 = Social media 12 = Radio 13 = Other 88 = Don’t know 99 = Refused to answer C8 Have you done other 0 = No → Continue to C8 work since being in 1 = Yes Addis? 8 = Don’t know 9 = Refused to answer C9 Which other type of work Check all that apply Daily labor have you done since Shoe shining being in Addis? House maid Sex work Waiter Bartender Informal street vendor Work in a shop Cleaner Farming or livestock Cook Coffee brewer Cashier Car washer Porter Small or medium enterprise Broker Guard Driver Motorcycle messenger Taxi assistant Factory work Other: Unemployed Don’t know Refused to answer C10 What kind of work would Enter code: you like to be doing, 01 = Daily labor ideally? 02 = Shoe shining 03 = House maid 04 = Sex work If other: 05 = Waiter 06 = Bartender 07 = Informal street vendor 08 = Work in a shop 09 = Cleaner 10 = Farming or livestock 11 = Cook 12 = Coffee brewer 13 = Cashier 14 = Car washer 15 = Porter 16 = Small or medium enterprise 17 = Broker 18 = Guard 19 = Driver 20 = Motorcycle messenger 21 = Taxi assistant 22 = Factory work 23 = Doctor 6 24 = Salon 25 = Boutique 26 = Hotel owner 27 = Restaurant owner 28 = Accountant 29 = Engineer 30 = Teacher/lecturer 31 = Motorcycle messenger 32 = Other: 88 = Don’t know 99 = Refused to answer C11 Has there ever been a 0 = No time when an employer 1 = Yes took advantage of you or 8 = Don’t know treated you unfairly? 9 = Refused to Answer C12 Have you ever faced any 0 = No discrimination on the 1 = Yes basis of gender, region 8 = Don’t know of origin, religion, or 9 = Refused to Answer migrant status in Addis Ababa? C13 Have you ever faced any 0 = No discrimination on the 1 = Yes basis of gender, region 8 = Don’t know of origin, religion, or 9 = Refused to Answer migrant status in any other place you’ve lived? C14 Since being in Addis Enter number of months Ababa, how many months have you spent without a job? IV. HUMAN CAPITAL D1 What is the highest grade of Enter grade schooling which you’ve 00 = No formal schooling completed? 88 = Don’t know 99 = Refused to answer D2 Do you know how to read and 0 = No write in your first language? 1 = Yes 2 = Somewhat 8 = Don’t know 9 = Refused to answer D3 Do you know how to read and 0 = No write in Amharic? 1 = Yes 2 = Somewhat 8 = Don’t know 9 = Refused to answer D4 How helpful has your 1 = Very unhelpful education been in finding a job 2 = Unhelpful or completing the tasks 3 = Neither helpful or unhelpful required in your job? 4 = Helpful 5 = Very helpful D5 Have you attended any other 0 = No, continue to E1 skill-based trainings, either at 1 = Yes home or in Addis? 7 D6 Which type of organization Check all that apply Vocational school (TVET) provided this training or Short term training (government) trainings? Night school NGO Religious institution Community-based organization Extension program University/college Write in name of organization if Other: known Don’t know Refused to answer Name of organization, if known: D7 How helpful has this training 1 = Very unhelpful been in finding a job or 2 = Unhelpful completing the tasks required 3 = Neither helpful or unhelpful in your job? 4 = Helpful 5 = Very helpful V.