Enabling Successful Migration for Youth in Quantitative Survey

Z1 Respondent Code Sequential number according to order of the respondent (101, 102, 103, etc.)

Z2 Interviewer Code Z3 Date of Interview (DD/MM/YY) / / 1 8

Z4 Location Code Based on site

Z5 Start time of Interview (according to Western clock) :

CONSENT: Did you complete the entire verbal script for consent, answer all questions from the respondent, and and receive a fully informed consent to participate?

Investigator name:

Investigator Signature:

Are you willing to go ahead? Yes → continue to A1

No → stop the survey, thank the respondent, and approach another potential respondent

1 I. DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS

A1 How old are you? Enter age

A2 Sex 0 = male 1 = female 8 = don’t know 9 = refused to answer A3 Where in are you from? Enter code for region

Enter code for zone

Enter name of woreda

Enter name of kebele A4 Where in Addis Ababa do you live? Enter code for subcity

Enter name of district

A5 Which year did you first arrive in Enter year (according to Western Addis? calendar, not Ethiopian)

A6 How much time (cumulative) have Enter total number of months you spent in Addis Ababa?

A7 What is your marital status? 1 = married 2 = engaged, 3 = in a partnership 4 = single 5 = widowed 6 = divorced/separated 8 = don’t know 9 = refused to answer

A8 Do you have any children? 0 = no 1 = yes 8 = don’t know 9 = refused to answer

A9 What is your religion? 1 = Ethiopian Orthodox 2 = Muslim 3 = Protestant 4 = Traditional/local 5 = Catholic 6 = Other 8 = Don’t know 9 = Refused to answer

A10 What is your first language? Enter code (see Annex)

A11 What is your second language? Enter code (see Annex)

A12 What is your ethnicity? Enter code (see Annex) A13 What is the marital status of your Check all that apply Married parents? Divorced Remarried Widow or widower Don’t know Refused to answer

A14 How many siblings do you have? (not Enter number including half siblings)

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A15 What is your position among your Enter number (for example 01 for siblings in birth order? the first child)

A16 What is your position in birth order of Enter number (for example, 01 for your siblings who share the same the oldest daughter) gender?

II. MIGRATION EXPERIENCE AND INTENDED DESTINATION

B1 Have you ever lived in 0 = No another place besides your 1 = Yes → continue to B3 home village and Addis 8 = Don’t know Ababa? 9 = Refused to answer B2 Where have you lived Check all that apply (and record A city or town in my region of besides Addis Ababa? specific country) Ethiopia: A city or town in a different region of Ethiopia: A country in the Middle East:

Another country in Africa: Other: Don’t know Refused to answer B3 Why did you leave your home Check all that apply Desire to change/improve my life village? Lack of education opportunities Not enough jobs No access to land Avoid early marriage Drought or famine Lack of financial support from family Divorce with my spouse Divorce/remarriage of my parents Other conflict within family Illness in the family Death of family member Unable to pass National Exam Other: Don’t know Refused to answer B4 Out of the reasons you just 01 = Desire to change/improve my life = Most important reason mentioned, please rank the 02 = Lack of education opportunities three MOST important 03 = Not enough jobs reasons for your migration to 04 = No access to land = 2nd most important reason Addis Ababa? 05 = Avoid early marriage 06 = Drought or famine = 3rd most important reason 07 = Lack of financial support from family 08 = Divorce with my spouse 09 = Divorce/remarriage of my parents 10 = Other conflict within family 11 = Illness in the family 12 = Death of family member 13 = Unable to pass National Exam 14 = Other: 88 = Don’t know 99 = Refused to answer

B5 When you arrived, how long 01 = 0-3 months did you plan to stay in Addis? 02 = 3-6 months 03 = 6 months-1 year 3 04 = 1-2 years 05 = 2-5 years 06 = 5+ years 07 = Until I reached a financial/savings goal 08 = Until I could earn enough money to migrate abroad 09 = I didn’t have a plan when I arrived 88 = Don’t know 99 = Refused to answer

B6 As of now, do you plan to 0 = No stay in Addis for the next five 1 = Yes → continue to C1 years or longer? 3 = It depends where there is a better opportunity 8 = don’t know 9 = refused to answer B7 Where do you plan to go? 1 = Return to home village 2 = Another rural area in Ethiopia 3 = Another town or city in Ethiopia If other: 4 = Another country in Africa 5 = Another country in Europe 6 = Another country in the Middle East 7 = Other 8 = Don’t know 9 = Refused to answer

III. LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES C1 In the last year that you Check all that apply Farming on own land spent in your village, Farming on other people’s land what did your household Domestic work do for food or income for Petty trade food? Formal trade Teacher Manual labor Livestock owners Government workers Factory workers Religious officers Other Don’t know Refused to answer

C2 Did you ever work in 0 = no → Continue to C4 your home village (not 1 = yes including farming on 8 = don’t know your family’s land)? 9 = refused to answer C3 What work did you do in Check all that apply Daily manual labor your home village? Farming on other people’s land Domestic work Shoe shining Motorcycle taxi or messenger Informal street vendor Work in a shop Other: Don’t know Refused to answer

4 C5 If you have lived another Check all that apply Daily labor place besides your Shoe shining village and Addis, what House maid kind of work did you do Sex work there? Waiter Bartender Informal street vendor Work in a shop Cleaner Farming or livestock Cook Coffee brewer Cashier Car washer Porter Small or medium enterprise Broker Guard Driver Motorcycle messenger Taxi assistant Factory work Other: Unemployed Don’t know Refused to answer C6 What kind of work are Check all that apply Daily labor you doing right now? Shoe shining House maid Sex work Waiter Bartender Informal street vendor Work in a shop Cleaner Farming or livestock Cook Coffee brewer Cashier Car washer Porter Small or medium enterprise Broker Guard Driver Motorcycle messenger Taxi assistant Factory work Other: Unemployed Don’t know Refused to answer C7 How did you find this job 01 = Friend in Addis Ababa? 02 = Relative 03 = Acquaintance 04 = Official job broker If other: 05 = Unofficial job broker 06 = Neighbor 07 = Household member 08 = Religious Institution 09 = Advertisement 5 10 = Internet 11 = Social media 12 = Radio 13 = Other 88 = Don’t know 99 = Refused to answer

C8 Have you done other 0 = No → Continue to C8 work since being in 1 = Yes Addis? 8 = Don’t know 9 = Refused to answer C9 Which other type of work Check all that apply Daily labor have you done since Shoe shining being in Addis? House maid Sex work Waiter Bartender Informal street vendor Work in a shop Cleaner Farming or livestock Cook Coffee brewer Cashier Car washer Porter Small or medium enterprise Broker Guard Driver Motorcycle messenger Taxi assistant Factory work Other: Unemployed Don’t know Refused to answer C10 What kind of work would Enter code: you like to be doing, 01 = Daily labor ideally? 02 = Shoe shining 03 = House maid 04 = Sex work If other: 05 = Waiter 06 = Bartender 07 = Informal street vendor 08 = Work in a shop 09 = Cleaner 10 = Farming or livestock 11 = Cook 12 = Coffee brewer 13 = Cashier 14 = Car washer 15 = Porter 16 = Small or medium enterprise 17 = Broker 18 = Guard 19 = Driver 20 = Motorcycle messenger 21 = Taxi assistant 22 = Factory work 23 = Doctor 6 24 = Salon 25 = Boutique 26 = Hotel owner 27 = Restaurant owner 28 = Accountant 29 = Engineer 30 = Teacher/lecturer 31 = Motorcycle messenger 32 = Other: 88 = Don’t know 99 = Refused to answer

C11 Has there ever been a 0 = No time when an employer 1 = Yes took advantage of you or 8 = Don’t know treated you unfairly? 9 = Refused to Answer

C12 Have you ever faced any 0 = No discrimination on the 1 = Yes basis of gender, region 8 = Don’t know of origin, religion, or 9 = Refused to Answer migrant status in Addis Ababa?

C13 Have you ever faced any 0 = No discrimination on the 1 = Yes basis of gender, region 8 = Don’t know of origin, religion, or 9 = Refused to Answer migrant status in any other place you’ve lived?

C14 Since being in Addis Enter number of months Ababa, how many months have you spent without a job?

IV. HUMAN CAPITAL

D1 What is the highest grade of Enter grade schooling which you’ve 00 = No formal schooling completed? 88 = Don’t know 99 = Refused to answer

D2 Do you know how to read and 0 = No write in your first language? 1 = Yes 2 = Somewhat 8 = Don’t know 9 = Refused to answer

D3 Do you know how to read and 0 = No write in ? 1 = Yes 2 = Somewhat 8 = Don’t know 9 = Refused to answer

D4 How helpful has your 1 = Very unhelpful education been in finding a job 2 = Unhelpful or completing the tasks 3 = Neither helpful or unhelpful required in your job? 4 = Helpful 5 = Very helpful

D5 Have you attended any other 0 = No, continue to E1 skill-based trainings, either at 1 = Yes home or in Addis?

7 D6 Which type of organization Check all that apply Vocational school (TVET) provided this training or Short term training (government) trainings? Night school NGO Religious institution Community-based organization Extension program University/college Write in name of organization if Other: known Don’t know Refused to answer

Name of organization, if known:

D7 How helpful has this training 1 = Very unhelpful been in finding a job or 2 = Unhelpful completing the tasks required 3 = Neither helpful or unhelpful in your job? 4 = Helpful 5 = Very helpful

V. SOCIAL CAPITAL

E1 In your home village, were you a 0 = No member of any clubs, 1 = Yes organizations or community associations? E2 What kind of organization did Check all that apply Youth association you participate in? Iquib or Ekub (ROSCA) Debo (self-help system for farmers) Ezen/idir (burial association) Religious association or youth group NGO program for youth Cooperative Sport or recreational organization Arts, music, or cultural organization Youth League Youth Club Youth Center Other: Don’t know Refused to answer

E3 In Addis, are you a member of 0 = No any clubs, organizations or 1 = Yes community associations? E4 What kind of organization do you Check all that apply Youth association participate in? Iquib or Ekub (ROSCA) Debo (self-help system for farmers) Ezen/idir (burial association) Religious association or youth group NGO program for youth Cooperative Sport or recreational organization Arts, music, or cultural organization Youth League Youth Club Youth Center Other: Don’t know Refused to answer 8

E5 Did you know anyone in Addis 0 = No, continue to E8 before coming here? 1 = Yes 8 = Don’t know 9 = Refused to answer E6 How were you connected to Check all that apply Friend from village these people? Sibling Other relative Family friend Acquaintance from village Religious institution Association, cooperative, or other voluntary organization Other adult Other youth Don’t know Refused to answer

E7 Approximately how many people Enter number did you know in Addis when you arrived?

E8 If you have a medical 0 = No, continue to E11 emergency and need someone 1 = Yes to take care of you, do you know 8 = Don’t know someone in Addis who you could 9 = Refused to answer ask for help?

E9 How many people would you Enter number feel comfortable asking for this? E10 How are these people connected Check all that apply Friend from village to you? Friend made in Addis Ababa Neighbor in Addis Ababa Sibling Other relative Coworker in Addis Ababa Family friend Acquaintance from village Employer Religious institution Association, cooperative, or other voluntary organization Other adult Other youth Don’t know Refused to answer

E11 Since moving here, was there a 0 = No, continue to E14 time when you celebrated a 1 = Yes holiday in Addis Ababa? 8 = Don’t know 9 = Refused to answer

E12 How many people did you Enter number celebrate the holiday with (approximately)? E13 How are these people connected Check all that apply Friend from village to you? Friend made in Addis Ababa Neighbor in Addis Ababa Sibling Other relative Coworker in Addis Ababa Family friend Acquaintance from village Employer Religious institution 9 Association, cooperative, or other voluntary organization Other adult Other youth Don’t know Refused to answer

E14 Do you keep in touch with 0 = No, continue to E18 anyone in your home village? 1 = Yes 8 = Don’t know 9 = Refused to answer E15 Who do you communicate with? Check all that apply Parent Sibling Friend Spouse Children Extended family member Neighbor Other: Don’t know Refused to answer

E16 How many people from your Enter number village do you communicate with on a regular basis?

E17 How often do you communicate 1 = Less often than once with people in your village in a a week normal week? 2 = 1-2 times per week 3 = 3-4 times per week 4 = 5-6 times per week 5 = daily

E18 How completely are you able to Give a value from 0 to 5, Friends made in Addis Ababa trust each of the following types where 0 means not at all of people: and 5 means you can Friends made in your village trust someone completely Coworkers in Addis Ababa 7 = Not applicable 8 = Don’t know Housemates in Addis Ababa 9 = Refused to answer Your immediate family

Your extended family

A random person in Addis Ababa

A random person in your village

Brokers in Addis Ababa

Employers in Addis Ababa E19 How closely do you agree with Give a value from 0 to 5, the following statements? where 0 means that you “I have a strong belief that God will help completely disagree, and me and protect me.” 5 means that you completely agree “My faith supports me, even in hard

times.” 8 = Don’t know

9 = Refused to answer “In the end, I believe that my fate is up to God.”

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E20 Do you currently have someone 0 = No, continue to E22 in Addis Ababa acting as your 1 = Yes guarantor? 8 = Don’t know 9 = Refused to answer

E21 How are you connected with this 01 = Friend from village person? 02 = Friend made in Addis Ababa 03 = Neighbor in Addis Ababa 04 = Sibling 05 = Other Relative 06 = Coworker in Addis Ababa 07 = Family friend 08 = Acquaintance from village 09 = Broker 10 = Employer 11 = Religious institution 12 = Association, cooperative, or other voluntary organization 13 = Other adult 14 = Other youth 88 = Don’t know 99 = Refused to answer

E22 Do you have an Addis ID? 0 = No 1 = Yes 8 = Don’t know 9 = Refused to answer

E23 Do you have an ID from your 0 = No region of origin? 1 = Yes 8 = Don’t know 9 = Refused to answer

VI. FINANCIAL CAPITAL F1 What financial services have you Check all that apply Bank used since coming to Addis? Credit Union Microfinance Institution Equb Mobile money Other financial service: Don’t know Refused to answer

F2 Are you currently working? 0 = No, continue to F6 1 = Yes 8 = Don’t know 9 = Refused to answer

F3 How much money do you earn in Number for month a typical month? (calculate based on unit given): 88888 = Don’t know 99999 = Refused to answer

F4 Do you save any money? 0 = No, continue to F11 1 = Yes 8 = Don’t know 9 = Refused to answer

F5 How much money do you have Enter number saved right now? (total) 88888 = Don’t know

11 99999 = Refused to answer F6 Where is this money saved? 01 = Bank 02 = Microfinance institution Other: 03 = Credit Union 04 = with a friend or relative 05 = at home 06 = equb 07 = in phone 08 = other 88 = don’t know 99 = refused to answer

F7 Are you saving money for a 0 = No, continue to F11 specific purpose? 1 = Yes 8 = Don’t know 9 = Refused to answer F8 Why are you saving money? Check all that apply Send to parents Send to spouse Send to children Send to other family member Prepare for emergencies Medical expenses for self Medical expenses for family member Future wedding Funeral expenses School fees for self Attend a training program To move elsewhere To purchase a productive asset To start a business To repay a debt Visa/passport fees Support my family Other: Don’t know Refused to answer

F9 Do you send money home to your 0 = No family or friends in the village? 1 = Yes 8 = Don’t know 9 = Refused to answer

F10 Do your family/friends in the 0 = No village ever send you money to 1 = Yes support you? 8 = Don’t know 9 = Refused to answer

F11 If you needed a loan of 500-1000 0 = No, continue to F17 birr, is there someone in Addis 1 = Yes who you could ask? 8 = Don’t know 9 = Refused to answer

F12 How many people would you feel Enter number comfortable asking? F13 How are you connected to these Check all that apply Friend from village people? Friend made in Addis Ababa Family member in village Neighbor in Addis Ababa Household member in Addis Ababa Sibling Other relative Coworker in Addis Ababa

12 Family friend Acquaintance from village Employer Religious institution Association, cooperative, or other voluntary organization Other adult Other youth Don’t know Refused to answer

F14 If you needed a large loan of over 0 = No, continue to F20 1000 birr, is there someone in 1 = Yes Addis who you could ask? 8 = Don’t know 9 = Refused to answer

F15 How many people would you feel Enter number comfortable asking? F16 How are you connected to these Check all that apply Friend from village people? Friend made in Addis Ababa Family member in village Neighbor in Addis Ababa Household member in Addis Ababa Sibling Other relative Coworker in Addis Ababa Family friend Acquaintance from village Employer Religious institution Association, cooperative, or other voluntary organization Other adult Other youth Don’t know Refused to answer

F17 Have you lent anyone in Addis 0 = No money in the past week? 1 = Yes

F18 Have you lent anyone in Addis 0 = No money in the past month? 1 = Yes F19 What kinds of people in Addis Check all that apply Friend from village typically ask you for a loan? Friend made in Addis Ababa Family member in village Neighbor in Addis Ababa Household member in Addis Ababa Sibling Other relative Coworker in Addis Ababa Family friend Acquaintance from village Employer Religious institution Association, cooperative, or other voluntary organization Other adult Other youth Don’t know Refused to answer

VII. NATURAL CAPITAL

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G1 Does your family in the village have land 0 = No, continue to G5 for farming? 1 = Yes

G2 How big is your family’s land, relative to 1 = much smaller other families in your village? 2 = smaller 3 = average 4 = larger 5 = much larger

G3 Approximately how many hectares is your 0 = < 1 hectare family’s land? 1 = 1 hectare 2 = 2 hectares 3 = 3 hectares 4 = 4 hectares 5 = >4 hectares 8 = Don’t know 9 = Refused to answer

G4 How would you describe the quality of 1 = very poor your family’s land? 2 = poor 3 = average 4 = good 5 = excellent 6 = mixed

G5 Has your home village experienced any 0 = No, continue to G7 drought or other livelihood shocks in the 1 = Yes last five years? G6 What kind of shocks has your family Check all that apply Pests/crop disease experienced? Livestock death/disease Drought Flooding Price shock Death in the family Illness in the family Theft or robbery Divorce Remarriage Job loss Other: Don’t know Refused to answer

G7 Have you experienced any livelihood 0 = No, continue to H1 shocks since coming to Addis Ababa? 1 = Yes G8 What kinds of shocks have you Check all that apply Flooding experienced in Addis Ababa? Price shock Death in the family Illness of family member Personal illness Prison Unemployment Failure to repay loan to me Theft or robbery Other: Don’t know Refused to answer

VIII. PHYSICAL CAPITAL H1 Did your household Check all that apply Radio in your village own Mobile phone any of the following Ox cart assets: Motorcycle Bicycle Farming tools (sickle, plough, axe, etc)

14 Jewelry (gold and silver) Sewing machine Large livestock (cattle, oxen) Medium livestock (sheep, goat) Small livestock (poultry) Kerosene stove Television Solar panel House made of mud House made of corrugated metal House for livestock Don’t know Refused to answer H2 In your village, did Check all that apply Well or spring water your household Electricity have access to the Transportation networks (bus station or main road) following services: Mobile phone networks Health center Primary school Secondary school TVET Internet Social media Government training programs University Private college Bank Microfinance institution NGO programs Humanitarian assistance PSNP Don’t know Refused to answer H3 Now that you’ve Check all that apply Radio moved to Addis, do Mobile phone you personally own Ox cart or have access to Motorcycle any of the following Bicycle assets? Farming tools (sickle, plough, axe, etc) Jewelry (gold and silver) Sewing machine Large livestock (cattle, oxen) Medium livestock (sheep, goat) Small livestock (poultry) Kerosene stove Television Car Business equipment Permanent stand for selling Computer House Rental house Books Computer Don’t know Refused to answer H4 In Addis Ababa, Check all that apply Well or spring water are you accessing Electricity any of the following Transportation networks services: Mobile phone networks Health center 15 Primary school Secondary school TVET Internet Social media Government training programs NGO programs Night school University Private college Extension program Bank Microfinance Institution Humanitarian assistance PSNP Don’t know Refused to answer

INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE FOLLOWING SECTION: This section begins the mountain questions about respondents’ perception of themselves. To explain these questions, please point and refer to the mountain diagram and explain the analogy as follows: Imagine a five step mountain where on the bottom stand the least respected or powerful people in a community, and on the top stand the most respected people in a community. Let the respondent define respect, power, and success in their own way.

IX. PERCEPTIONS OF SELF

I1 Think about your home village. 1 = First step Imagine that the top of the mountain 2 = Second step represents the most powerful and 3 = Third step respected people in the community, 4 = Fourth step and the bottom of the mountain 5 = Fifth step represents the least powerful and 8 = Don’t know respected people. Before you came to 9 = Refused to answer Addis, which step were you on relative to others in your village?

I2 If you went back to your home village 1 = First step today, which step would you be on? 2 = Second step Again, the top of the mountain is the 3 = Third step most respected, and the bottom of the 4 = Fourth step mountain is the least respected. 5 = Fifth step 8 = Don’t know 9 = Refused to answer

I3 Think about your community and 1 = First step social circle here in Addis. Imagine 2 = Second step that the top of this mountain 3 = Third step represents the most successful 4 = Fourth step people, and the bottom of the 5 = Fifth step mountain represents the least 8 = Don’t know successful people. Which step are 9 = Refused to answer you on relative to your friends, peers, and community in Addis?

I4 Think about the city of Addis overall. 1 = First step Again, the top of the mountain is the 2 = Second step most successful people in Addis and 3 = Third step the bottom is the least successful. 4 = Fourth step Which step are you on relative to 5 = Fifth step others in Addis in general? 8 = Don’t know 9 = Refused to answer

I5 Imagine that the top of the mountain 1 = First step represents the best possible life for 2 = Second step you and the bottom of the mountain 3 = Third step

16 represents the worst possible life for 4 = Fourth step you. Where were you on the mountain 5 = Fifth step before you came to Addis? 8 = Don’t know 9 = Refused to answer

I6 Again, this mountain is now your 1 = First step personal success journey, with the 2 = Second step top representing the best possible life 3 = Third step for you and the bottom representing 4 = Fourth step the worst possible life for you. Where 5 = Fifth step are you on this success mountain 8 = Don’t know today? 9 = Refused to answer

I7 Think about your plans for the future. 1 = First step If these plans are successful, where 2 = Second step on the mountain would you be in one 3 = Third step year? Remember, the top of the 4 = Fourth step mountain is the best possible life for 5 = Fifth step you, and the bottom of the mountain 8 = Don’t know is the worst possible life for you. 9 = Refused to answer

I8 If your plans are successful, where on 1 = First step the mountain would you be in five 2 = Second step years? Again, the top of the mountain 3 = Third step is the best possible life for you, and 4 = Fourth step the bottom of the mountain is the 5 = Fifth step worst possible life for you. 8 = Don’t know 9 = Refused to answer

The interview is now finished. The enumerator should thank the respondent for participating and see if he/she has any follow up questions or comments.

The following should be completed by the enumerator after the survey is finished and the respondent has left.

CLOSE OF INTERVIEW

Z6 End time of interview Use 12 hour clock : Z7 Who else was present during the 1 = respondent is alone interview? 2 = shopkeeper is present 3 = spouse is present Other:

4 = employer is present 5 = customer is present 6 = coworkers are present 7 = another adult is present 8 = children are present 9 = Other

Z8 Was the respondent willing to answer 0 = No all questions? 1 = Yes Z9 Were there any problems during the interview? Z10 Any other comments about this interview?

17 ANNEX: SUPPLEMENTAL CODES

I. : 34 = West Guji 01 = Afar 35 = Horo Guduru Welega Zone 02 = Amhara 36 = 03 = Benishangul-Gumuz 37 = Buno Zone 04 = Gambela 38 = 05 = Harari 39 = Kelam Welega 06 = 40 = North Shewa 07 = Somali 41 = Southwest Shewa 08 = Southern Nations, Nationalities, and 42 = West Arsi Peoples 43 = West Hararghe 09 = Tigray 44 = West Shewa 10 = Addis Ababa 45 = West Welega 11 = Dire Dawa 46 = 88 = Don’t know 47 = Jimma 99 = Refused to answer 48 = Oromia-Finfinne SOMALI II. Zones: 49 = Afder ADDIS ABABA 50 = Jarar 01 = Addis Ababa 51 = Nogob AFAR 52 = Gode 02 = Administrative Zone 1 / 53 = Fafan 03 = Administrative Zone 2 / 54 = Korahe 04 = Administrative Zone 3 / 55 = Liben 05 = Administrative Zone 4 / Fantena 56 = Sitti Rasu 57 = Dollo 06 = Administrative Zone 5 / SNNP 07 = Argobba 58 = Bench Maji AMHARA 59 = Dawro 08 = Agew Awi 60 = Gamo Gofa 09 = East Gojjam 61 = Gedeo 10 = North Gondar 62 = Gurage 11 = North Shewa 63 = Hadiya 12 = North Wollo 64 = Keffa 13 = Oromia 65 = Kembata Tembaro 14 = South Gondar 66 = Sheka 15 = South Wollo 67 = Sidama 16 = Wag Hemra 68 = Silt’e 17 = West Gojjam 69 = South Omo 18 = Bahir Dar 70 = Wolayita BENISHANGUL-GUMUZ 71 = Alaba 19 = Asosa 72 = Amaro 20 = Kamashi 73 = Basketo 21 = Metekel 74 = Burji DIRE DAWA 75 = Dirashe 22 = Dire Dawa 76 = Konso GAMBELA 77 = Konta 23 = Anuak 78 = Yem 24 = Mezhenger TIGRAY 25 = Nuer 79 = Central Tigray HARARI 80 = East Tigray 26 = Harari 81 = North West Tigray OROMIA 82 = South Tigray 27 = Arsi 83 = South East Tigray 28 = Bale 84 = West Tigray 29 = Borana 85 = Mekele 30 = East Hararghe 88 = Don’t know 31 = East Shewa 99 = Refused to Answer 32 = East Welega 00 = Other 33 = Guji 18 Subcities: 11 = Gedeo 01 = 12 = Opuuo 02 = Akaky Kaliti 13 = Kafa 03 = 14 = Other 04 = Bole 88 = Don’t know 05 = 99 = Refused to answer 06 = 07 = Ethnicity: 08 = 01 = Oromo 09 = Nifas Silk-Lafto 02 = Amhara 10 = Yeka 03 = Somali 88 = Don’t know 04 = Tigray 99 = Refused to answer 05 = Sidama 06 = Gurage Languages: 07 = Welaita 01 = Afaan Oromo 08 = Hadiya 02 = Amharic 09 = Afar 03 = Somali 10 = Gamo 04 = Tigrigna 11 = Gedeo 05 = Sidamo 12 = Silte 06 = Wolaytta 13 = Kefficho 07 = Gurage 14 = Other 08 = Afar 88 = Don’t know 09 = Hadiyya 99 = Refused to answer 10 = Gamo

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