SICILIAN CAROUSEL (11754) Valley of the Temples, Agrigento, Sicily
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Urban Planning in the Greek Colonies in Sicily and Magna Graecia
Urban Planning in the Greek Colonies in Sicily and Magna Graecia (8th – 6th centuries BCE) An honors thesis for the Department of Classics Olivia E. Hayden Tufts University, 2013 Abstract: Although ancient Greeks were traversing the western Mediterranean as early as the Mycenaean Period, the end of the “Dark Age” saw a surge of Greek colonial activity throughout the Mediterranean. Contemporary cities of the Greek homeland were in the process of growing from small, irregularly planned settlements into organized urban spaces. By contrast, the colonies founded overseas in the 8th and 6th centuries BCE lacked any pre-existing structures or spatial organization, allowing the inhabitants to closely approximate their conceptual ideals. For this reason the Greek colonies in Sicily and Magna Graecia, known for their extensive use of gridded urban planning, exemplified the overarching trajectory of urban planning in this period. Over the course of the 8th to 6th centuries BCE the Greek cities in Sicily and Magna Graecia developed many common features, including the zoning of domestic, religious, and political space and the implementation of a gridded street plan in the domestic sector. Each city, however, had its own peculiarities and experimental design elements. I will argue that the interplay between standardization and idiosyncrasy in each city developed as a result of vying for recognition within this tight-knit network of affluent Sicilian and South Italian cities. This competition both stimulated the widespread adoption of popular ideas and encouraged the continuous initiation of new trends. ii Table of Contents: Abstract. …………………….………………………………………………………………….... ii Table of Contents …………………………………….………………………………….…….... iii 1. Introduction …………………………………………………………………………..……….. 1 2. -
The Greek Presence in Sicily in Ancient Times, The
‘’The Greek presence‘ in Sicily is ancient times’’ THE ANCIENT GREEK TEMPLES When were the temples created? Greek temples in Sicily were built from the 8th century to the 5th B.C. This period is known as ‘’ The period of the colonization’’ Where were the temples built? The temples that Greeks established were built in ‘’The valley of the Greek temples’’ or in the regions ‘’ Agrigento’’ , ‘’ Selinunte’’ , ‘’Segesta’’, ‘’ Syracuse’’. So let’s start presenting the temples The temple of Athena (Syracuse) On the temple of Athena was later built the present cathedral, where the Virgin Mary is worshiped continuously since the 7th century AD. It is a unique complex of limestone Doric portals and "baroque" Renaissance style. Temple in Segesta In Egesta (Segesta) you can admire the Doric temple of the 5th century BC, whose construction was stopped without cause after the completion of the colonnades. Currently standing at charming solitude, on the outskirts of Segesta and contribute valuable information for building arts of the time. In 416 BC Segesta came into conflict with her neighbors from Selinus and in the 415/416 requested assistance to Athenians. The envoys of Athens were so much excited by the magnificent temple and worth that they advocated war against Syracuse and with the enthusiastic speech of Alcibiades the Athenians were destroyed at Porto Grande, Syracuse in 413 BC. The Temple of Concord In Agrigento (Agrigento), the gigantic Doric temple of Concord, which due to its conversion to an early Christian basilica survived almost intact, is one of the impressive buildings that testify the high standard of living, connected with the presence of the colonial Greeks. -
Cult Statue of a Goddess
On July 31, 2007, the Italian Ministry of Culture and the Getty Trust reached an agreement to return forty objects from the Museum’s antiq uities collection to Italy. Among these is the Cult Statue of a Goddess. This agreement was formally signed in Rome on September 25, 2007. Under the terms of the agreement, the statue will remain on view at the Getty Villa until the end of 2010. Cult Statue of a Goddess Summary of Proceedings from a Workshop Held at The Getty Villa May 9, 2007 i © 2007 The J. Paul Getty Trust Published on www.getty.edu in 2007 by The J. Paul Getty Museum Getty Publications 1200 Getty Center Drive, Suite 500 Los Angeles, California 900491682 www.getty.edu Mark Greenberg, Editor in Chief Benedicte Gilman, Editor Diane Franco, Typography ISBN 9780892369287 This publication may be downloaded and printed in its entirety. It may be reproduced, and copies distributed, for noncommercial, educational purposes only. Please properly attribute the material to its respective authors. For any other uses, please refer to the J. Paul Getty Trust’s Terms of Use. ii Cult Statue of a Goddess Summary of Proceedings from a Workshop Held at the Getty Villa, May 9, 2007 Schedule of Proceedings iii Introduction, Michael Brand 1 Acrolithic and Pseudoacrolithic Sculpture in Archaic and Classical Greece and the Provenance of the Getty Goddess Clemente Marconi 4 Observations on the Cult Statue Malcolm Bell, III 14 Petrographic and Micropalaeontological Data in Support of a Sicilian Origin for the Statue of Aphrodite Rosario Alaimo, Renato Giarrusso, Giuseppe Montana, and Patrick Quinn 23 Soil Residues Survey for the Getty Acrolithic Cult Statue of a Goddess John Twilley 29 Preliminary Pollen Analysis of a Soil Associated with the Cult Statue of a Goddess Pamela I. -
Towards a New Approach in the Study of Ancient Greek Music
of these theatres in order to understand how and why these spaces were chosen for performance. It is Towards a New Approach in a category of buildings brought to the attention of the Study of Ancient Greek scholarship by Anti (1947), but first investigated in relation to religious contexts by Nielsen (2002) in Music: The Virtual her study on cultic theatres in the ancient world; by Reconstruction of an Aulos Marconi (2013) in his study on the theatral structure of Selinunte; and by Hollinshead (2015) in her study “Early Type” from Sicily on the steps as components of monumental con- struction at Greek sites as early as the VI c. BCE. Angela Bellia At Selinunte, the cultic theatre was built to ac- [email protected] commodate spectators of performances associated University of Bologna, Italy primarily with Temple R, probably a temple of Deme- ter. One of the main striking finds among the votive depositions was the discovery of two parts of a bone The ancient site of Selinunte (Sicily) is recognised aulos, which can be dated to 570 BCE (Marconi, today as one of the most important archaeological 2014). This discovery is very significant, particularly sites of the Greek period in Italy. From its foundation with regard to the performance associated with the as a colony around the second half of the VII c. activity of Temple R (Marconi, 2013). The discovery through to the middle of the III c. BCE, Selinunte en- shows the importance of music in this context which joyed a prosperous existence as reflected in its nota- already existed in the Early Archaic period, that is, ble sanctuaries, and temples. -
5 Between City and Country. Carthaginian Colonialism and Punic Settlement in West Central Sardinia
On colonial grounds : a comparative study of colonisalism and rural settlement in the 1st milennium BC in West Central Sardinia Dommelen, P.A.R. van Citation Dommelen, P. A. R. van. (1998, April 23). On colonial grounds : a comparative study of colonisalism and rural settlement in the 1st milennium BC in West Central Sardinia. Archaeological Studies Leiden University. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13156 Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional License: Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13156 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). 5 Between city and country. Carthaginian colonialism and Punic settlement in west central Sardinia Cartagine, ignoriamo sotto quali precise circostanze e entirely different sense, namely referring to the Semitic- impulse, favorita dalla sua eccellente posizione centrale, ove speaking inhabitants of North Africa in Classical and Hel- si incrociavano le principali vie commerciali fenicie, alzò il lenistic times. Since several of the Roman-period sources are vessillo della resistenza nazionale, invitò ed obbligò le altre written in Greek rather than Latin (cf. below) and use the città sorelle, ad accettare la sua alleanza che divenne poi term Fo⁄niz, which is habitually rendered as ‘Phoenician’ as egemonia e dominio ... 1 a translation of the Latin Poenus, the Greek word has even- E. Pais, La Sardegna prima del tually come to indicate both the people coming from the dominio romano (1881), 308 Levant in the Iron Age as described by Homer and those occupying the North African coasts in Roman times. -
ANCIENT TERRACOTTAS from SOUTH ITALY and SICILY in the J
ANCIENT TERRACOTTAS FROM SOUTH ITALY AND SICILY in the j. paul getty museum The free, online edition of this catalogue, available at http://www.getty.edu/publications/terracottas, includes zoomable high-resolution photography and a select number of 360° rotations; the ability to filter the catalogue by location, typology, and date; and an interactive map drawn from the Ancient World Mapping Center and linked to the Getty’s Thesaurus of Geographic Names and Pleiades. Also available are free PDF, EPUB, and MOBI downloads of the book; CSV and JSON downloads of the object data from the catalogue and the accompanying Guide to the Collection; and JPG and PPT downloads of the main catalogue images. © 2016 J. Paul Getty Trust This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042. First edition, 2016 Last updated, December 19, 2017 https://www.github.com/gettypubs/terracottas Published by the J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles Getty Publications 1200 Getty Center Drive, Suite 500 Los Angeles, California 90049-1682 www.getty.edu/publications Ruth Evans Lane, Benedicte Gilman, and Marina Belozerskaya, Project Editors Robin H. Ray and Mary Christian, Copy Editors Antony Shugaar, Translator Elizabeth Chapin Kahn, Production Stephanie Grimes, Digital Researcher Eric Gardner, Designer & Developer Greg Albers, Project Manager Distributed in the United States and Canada by the University of Chicago Press Distributed outside the United States and Canada by Yale University Press, London Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: J. -
Cycling Southwestern Sicily's Ancient Mediterranean Cities
Overview Selected Tour Start Date: Saturday, September 25th, 2021 Bicycle Tours in Italy: Cycling Southwestern Sicily's Ancient Mediterranean Cities OVERVIEW This bicycle tour of western Sicily will show you the best of traditional southern Italy. Beginning in Agrigento, you'll ride to the coastal town of Trapani known for its seaport and tuna fishing. Explore the medieval village of Erice with its narrow stone alleyways, and the hilltop town of Caltabellotta. Along the way you'll also visit Marsala and sample its fortified wines, and discover some of the finest classical Greek temples still in existence at Selinunte and Agrigento. The diverse terrain offers a rewarding cycling journey through beautiful regions rich in vineyards and agriculture, and picture perfect coastal views. ***Continue your exploration of Sicily and join us to for the HIGHLIGHTS Agrigento, Lunch at Caltabellotta, Guided walk of Selinunte, Castelvetrano, Marsala wines, Erice, Trapani TOUR FACTS Classic: Learn more about our Classic tours at https://www.experienceplus.com/tours/bike-tour- Tour Style styles/classic-tours 7 days, 6 nights' accommodation; meals as noted in itinerary; guided walk of Valle dei Templi and Includes Selinunte; Marsala wine tasting; and the usual (see below). Countries Italy Begin/End Agrigento / Trapani Catania Vincenzo Bellini/Fontanarossa (CTA) / Palermo Falcone Borsellino Airport (PMO) or Arrive/Depart Vincenzo Florio Airport Trapani-Birgi (TPS) Total Distance 349km (215 miles) Avg. Daily Distance 68km (42 miles) per riding day Tour Level Expect some climbing every day with one day in excess of 3,000 feet. Please Note: We may have small itinerary changes to this trip after you download this PDF document. -
Sicily a Guided Walking Adventure
ITALY Sicily A Guided Walking Adventure Table of Contents Daily Itinerary ........................................................................... 4 Tour Itinerary Overview .......................................................... 14 Tour Facts at a Glance ........................................................... 16 Traveling To and From Your Tour .......................................... 18 Information & Policies ............................................................ 21 Italy at a Glance ..................................................................... 22 Packing List ........................................................................... 27 800.464.9255 / countrywalkers.com 2 © 2016 Otago, LLC dba Country Walkers Travel Style This small-group Guided Walking Adventure offers an authentic travel experience, one that takes you away from the crowds and deep in to the fabric of local life. On it, you’ll enjoy 24/7 expert guides, premium accommodations, delicious meals, effortless transportation, and local wine or beer with dinner. Rest assured that every trip detail has been anticipated so you’re free to enjoy an adventure that exceeds your expectations. And, with our optional Flight + Tour Combo and Taormina PrePre----tourtour Extension to complement this destination, we take care of all the travel to simplify the journey. Refer to the attached itinerary for more details. Overview Sicily embraces you warmly, like a glass of its own sweet Moscato—its radiance due to a gloriously temperate climate, striking natural beauty, -
Treasures of Sicily Trip Notes
Current as of: November 19, 2019 - 12:49 Valid for departures: From January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020 Treasures of Sicily Trip Notes Ways to Travel: Guided Group 9 Days Land only Trip Code: Destinations: Italy Min age: 16 ADZ Leisurely / Programmes: Culture Moderate Trip Overview Sicily is one of the most fascinating islands in Europe, thanks to the indelible marks left by the Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Normans and Spanish civilisations. This comprehensive tour explores its sophisticated cities, picturesque villages, well-preserved archaeological sites and splendid scenery. It starts with an excursion on Mt Etna, continuing to the towns of Syracuse, Agrigento and Selinunte - all listed as UNESCO heritage sites. There is also a day in Zingaro National Reserve with magnicent views of the Mediterranean. At a Glance 7 nights in 3 and 4-star hotels and 1 night agriturismo, all en suite Sightseeing on foot and 2 daywalks Group normally 6 to 18, plus local leader. Min age 16 yrs Travel by private air-conditioned minibus Trip Highlights Explore Baroque heritage in Noto and Ragusa Ibla Visit archaeological sites in Siracusa, Agrigento and Selinunte Cover the island's highlights and best heritage sites in nine days Is This Trip for You? This is a comprehensive itinerary, with a few long and busy days due to the amount of distance that we cover. There is some gentle walking involved on most days during the sightseeing but it won't be strenuous. All transfers are by private air-conditioned minibus allowing us to enjoy comfortable journeys. Please note that due to traf c restrictions in place in a lot of the historic centres visited you may have to carry your suitcase over cobbled pavements, although the bus will be leaving you as close as possible to your hotel. -
INVITATION to SICILY: the Never Ending Journey
Boutique B&B LA FORESTERIA INVITATION TO SICILY: the never ending journey Dolce & Gabbana Sicily…. a plural reality: one, no one or a hundred thousand? As white as salt, as yellow as sulphur, as green as carob tree, as blue as sea, as dark as the lava… Aristocratic and composed in Palermo, bourgeois and frantic in Catania, terricolous and reflective in the province… At one time sleepy and traditional, dynamic and creative. Age old like Tholos of Montalbano Elicona and brand-new like the cyclopean sculptures of Fiumara d’Arte. How many Sicilies actually exist? Ten, a hundred, one thousand or, in a Pirandello way, no one? Gesualdo Bufalino devises a possible definition: “the island in the plural”, capable of portraying Sicily of diversity, of dichotomy, of extremity. It is here that much of ancient history, perhaps history world, occurred. Here in the heart of Mediterranean is where flourishing but ephemeral civilisations crossed and clashed. Our invitation to Sicily is to discover the many faces of the island-of-the-islands or the island-not island, or the island-nation or finally the island-universe. Therefore, our invitation is to discover …. … 1000 kilometres of coastline: now very white and dazzling cliffs, such as the “Scala dei Turchi”, then intimate coves, sometimes refuges for turtles, such as Calamosche; now black cliffs, such as those at the foot of Mount Etna, then sandy beaches such as beaches of Ragusa, S. Vito, Catania or Portorosa … volcanoes, those hyperactive such as Mount Etna and Stromboli and the dormant ones, such as Vulcano and so many others … an endless archaeological heritage, at least 100 sites: 40% of national heritage and 10% of mondial heritage … extraordinary historic city centres of the baroque cities, largely UNESCO sites, such as Catania, Noto, Ortigia, Ibla, Trapani and many others, often animated by a lively nightlife … the parks of Etna, of the Madonie, of the Nebrodi and the many nature reserves such as the Simeto, Pantalica, Vendicari, Zingaro, Ciane or Anapo ones. -
Ancient Greek Architecture
Greek Art in Sicily Greek ancient temples in Sicily Temple plans Doric order 1. Tympanum, 2. Acroterium, 3. Sima 4. Cornice 5. Mutules 7. Freize 8. Triglyph 9. Metope 10. Regula 11. Gutta 12. Taenia 13. Architrave 14. Capital 15. Abacus 16. Echinus 17. Column 18. Fluting 19. Stylobate Ionic order Ionic order: 1 - entablature, 2 - column, 3 - cornice, 4 - frieze, 5 - architrave or epistyle, 6 - capital (composed of abacus and volutes), 7 - shaft, 8 - base, 9 - stylobate, 10 - krepis. Corinthian order Valley of the Temples • The Valle dei Templi is an archaeological site in Agrigento (ancient Greek Akragas), Sicily, southern Italy. It is one of the most outstanding examples of Greater Greece art and architecture, and is one of the main attractions of Sicily as well as a national momument of Italy. The area was included in the UNESCO Heritage Site list in 1997. Much of the excavation and restoration of the temples was due to the efforts of archaeologist Domenico Antonio Lo Faso Pietrasanta (1783– 1863), who was the Duke of Serradifalco from 1809 through 1812. • The Valley includes remains of seven temples, all in Doric style. The temples are: • Temple of Juno, built in the 5th century BC and burnt in 406 BC by the Carthaginians. It was usually used for the celebration of weddings. • Temple of Concordia, whose name comes from a Latin inscription found nearby, and which was also built in the 5th century BC. Turned into a church in the 6th century AD, it is now one of the best preserved in the Valley. -
Easter in Enchanting Sicily
EASTER IN The price includes: ENCHANTING This small-group journey was designed especially for the Museo Italo Americano by • Twelve nights hotel stay - 2 nights in Catania, 2 SICILY Alessandra Gardino, who won’t just take you nights in Val di Noto, 2 nights outside Agrigento, 2 March 17 - 30, 2016 to look at things - she will also introduce you nights in Marsala and 4 nights in Palermo to interesting local personalities, teach you • Meals: breakfast every day, either lunch or dinner to cook regional specialties and make sure every day including wine you leave Sicily with a very good idea about • Accommodation in comfortable four-star hotels and what it means to be Sicilian. country inns with private bathroom • All transportation in private deluxe motor coach Famous for its Greek and Roman ruins, with air conditioning fascinating history, exotic food and delicious • Tour leader throughout the trip wines, Sicily becomes even more interesting • Local guides where necessary each year during the week leading up to • Great cooking class in Taormina Easter. Ancient religious rites and customs • make the island come alive with soulful and • The price does not include: colorful festivals and unforgettable Easter • Personal expenses processions. • International airfare • Travel and medical insurance - please see optional Framing all of these attractions is the price for that blossoming of nature, full of fragrances, • Tips to guides and driver colors and incredible landscapes. • Meals not mentioned in the itinerary • Transfer upon arrival in Sicily or on departure from Sicily is so diverse that it feels much like Sicily - please see optional price for that a small continent.