Sicily a Guided Walking Adventure
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Urban Planning in the Greek Colonies in Sicily and Magna Graecia
Urban Planning in the Greek Colonies in Sicily and Magna Graecia (8th – 6th centuries BCE) An honors thesis for the Department of Classics Olivia E. Hayden Tufts University, 2013 Abstract: Although ancient Greeks were traversing the western Mediterranean as early as the Mycenaean Period, the end of the “Dark Age” saw a surge of Greek colonial activity throughout the Mediterranean. Contemporary cities of the Greek homeland were in the process of growing from small, irregularly planned settlements into organized urban spaces. By contrast, the colonies founded overseas in the 8th and 6th centuries BCE lacked any pre-existing structures or spatial organization, allowing the inhabitants to closely approximate their conceptual ideals. For this reason the Greek colonies in Sicily and Magna Graecia, known for their extensive use of gridded urban planning, exemplified the overarching trajectory of urban planning in this period. Over the course of the 8th to 6th centuries BCE the Greek cities in Sicily and Magna Graecia developed many common features, including the zoning of domestic, religious, and political space and the implementation of a gridded street plan in the domestic sector. Each city, however, had its own peculiarities and experimental design elements. I will argue that the interplay between standardization and idiosyncrasy in each city developed as a result of vying for recognition within this tight-knit network of affluent Sicilian and South Italian cities. This competition both stimulated the widespread adoption of popular ideas and encouraged the continuous initiation of new trends. ii Table of Contents: Abstract. …………………….………………………………………………………………….... ii Table of Contents …………………………………….………………………………….…….... iii 1. Introduction …………………………………………………………………………..……….. 1 2. -
Merchants and the Origins of Capitalism
Merchants and the Origins of Capitalism Sophus A. Reinert Robert Fredona Working Paper 18-021 Merchants and the Origins of Capitalism Sophus A. Reinert Harvard Business School Robert Fredona Harvard Business School Working Paper 18-021 Copyright © 2017 by Sophus A. Reinert and Robert Fredona Working papers are in draft form. This working paper is distributed for purposes of comment and discussion only. It may not be reproduced without permission of the copyright holder. Copies of working papers are available from the author. Merchants and the Origins of Capitalism Sophus A. Reinert and Robert Fredona ABSTRACT: N.S.B. Gras, the father of Business History in the United States, argued that the era of mercantile capitalism was defined by the figure of the “sedentary merchant,” who managed his business from home, using correspondence and intermediaries, in contrast to the earlier “traveling merchant,” who accompanied his own goods to trade fairs. Taking this concept as its point of departure, this essay focuses on the predominantly Italian merchants who controlled the long‐distance East‐West trade of the Mediterranean during the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Until the opening of the Atlantic trade, the Mediterranean was Europe’s most important commercial zone and its trade enriched European civilization and its merchants developed the most important premodern mercantile innovations, from maritime insurance contracts and partnership agreements to the bill of exchange and double‐entry bookkeeping. Emerging from literate and numerate cultures, these merchants left behind an abundance of records that allows us to understand how their companies, especially the largest of them, were organized and managed. -
The Real Spirit of Eastern Sicily
Drive & Hike, Walk & Discover The Real Spirit of Eastern Sicily Exploring a mythical island: Mount Etna, ancient civilizations, Greek, Roman and Baroque treasures TRIP NOTES 2021 © Genius Loci Travel. All rights reserved. booking@genius -loci.it | www.genius -loci.it *** GENIUS LOCI TRAVEL - The Real Spirit Of Italy *** Drive & Hike, Walk & Discover INTRODUCTION Everybody knows Sicily. And most of us could even name a few famous places such as Taormina, Mt. Etna, and Syracuse. All places which definitely deserve a visit! But this tour will also show you life in Sicily as the real Sicilians live it. You’ll fully explore the south-eastern part of Sicily, home to the eight baroque towns, listed by UNESCO as ‘world heritage sites’. Both Noto and Ragusa are a must! Of course you will visit Syracuse, once the most powerful Greek city in the world, where 3000 years of history are still alive. Visit its amazing Greek ‘Neapolis’ - and perhaps attend a show - and explore this intriguing city carefully. You will of course make a few nice walks, to explore the amazing landscape of the Iblei Mountains. Discover the inland villages, yet to be discovered by mass tourism. Sit in the shade of the orange trees and have a nice country lunch with local specialties. Have a delicious almond or strawberry ‘granita’ for breakfast, swim in the little pools of the wonderful Pantalica Gorge and handpick some fresh oranges. You will be part of the different civilizations that have chosen Sicily as their base: you’ll walk past prehistoric caves, Byzantine churches and baroque buildings. -
Getting to Know Italy
Map Skills: Europe- Italy Name_____________________________________________Date________________ Getting to Know Italy 1. What countries border Italy? _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ 2. With which of those countries does Italy share the largest border? ____________________________________________ 3. With which of those countries does Italy share the smallest border? ____________________________________________ 4. What are some regions within Italy? ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 5. What is the capital of Italy? ____________________________________________ 6. Name at least two other major cities in Italy. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 7. Name some rivers that flow through Italy. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 8. Name some of the national parks in Italy. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 1 ©2005abcteach.com Map Skills: Europe- Italy Name_____________________________________________Date________________ Getting to -
The Greek Presence in Sicily in Ancient Times, The
‘’The Greek presence‘ in Sicily is ancient times’’ THE ANCIENT GREEK TEMPLES When were the temples created? Greek temples in Sicily were built from the 8th century to the 5th B.C. This period is known as ‘’ The period of the colonization’’ Where were the temples built? The temples that Greeks established were built in ‘’The valley of the Greek temples’’ or in the regions ‘’ Agrigento’’ , ‘’ Selinunte’’ , ‘’Segesta’’, ‘’ Syracuse’’. So let’s start presenting the temples The temple of Athena (Syracuse) On the temple of Athena was later built the present cathedral, where the Virgin Mary is worshiped continuously since the 7th century AD. It is a unique complex of limestone Doric portals and "baroque" Renaissance style. Temple in Segesta In Egesta (Segesta) you can admire the Doric temple of the 5th century BC, whose construction was stopped without cause after the completion of the colonnades. Currently standing at charming solitude, on the outskirts of Segesta and contribute valuable information for building arts of the time. In 416 BC Segesta came into conflict with her neighbors from Selinus and in the 415/416 requested assistance to Athenians. The envoys of Athens were so much excited by the magnificent temple and worth that they advocated war against Syracuse and with the enthusiastic speech of Alcibiades the Athenians were destroyed at Porto Grande, Syracuse in 413 BC. The Temple of Concord In Agrigento (Agrigento), the gigantic Doric temple of Concord, which due to its conversion to an early Christian basilica survived almost intact, is one of the impressive buildings that testify the high standard of living, connected with the presence of the colonial Greeks. -
Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica & the Balearic Islands
BETCHART EXPEDITIONS Inc. 17050 Montebello Road, Cupertino, CA 95014-5435 SICILY, SARDINIA, CORSICA & THE BALEARIC ISLANDS Stepping Stones of Cultures Private-Style Cruising Aboard the All-Suite, 100-Guest Corinthian May 6 – 14, 2013 BOOK BY FEBRUARY 8, 2013 TO RECEIVE 1 FREE PRE-CRUISE HOTEL NIGHT IN PALERMO Dear Traveler, For thousands of years, wave after wave of civilizations have passed over the islands of the Mediterranean, leaving their mark on art and architecture, on language, culture, and cuisine. For this exceptional voyage we have selected four destinations that are especially fascinating examples of the complex history of the Mediterranean: Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica, and the Balearic Islands. This May, we would like you to join us on a private-style cruise to these delightful islands. The Carthaginians and the Greeks, the Romans and the Byzantines, the Arabs and the Normans all influenced the history and culture of Sicily. We’ll visit the magnificent Doric temple at Segesta, built by Greek colonists in 420 B.C., and explore the ancient town of Erice, dominated by a 12th-century Norman castle standing on the remains of a temple that tradition says was built by the Trojans. Sardinia is an especially remarkable island, with more than 7,000 prehistoric sites dating back nearly 4,000 years. We’ll explore the finest of these Nuraghic sites, as well as Alghero, an enchanting port town that for centuries was ruled by the kings of Aragon. To this day, many residents of Alghero speak the island’s Catalan dialect. The Balearic Islands are an archipelago off the northeast coast of Spain. -
Santa Cecilia 2008 Now Is DOC Noto
Santa Cecilia 2008 now is DOC Noto If we imagine Santa Cecilia to be like a ship that has sailed for twelve years to reach Sicily, then here with the 2008 vintage and the new DOC Noto , we can imagine that the ship has found a mooring in the most beautiful and safest harbour that exists; also full of history, appeal and tradition. At last we can use the DOC Noto , thanks to which we can place on the label the name which represents the chosen territory of Nero d’Avola , the noble grape from which this wine is wholly produced. The new disciplinary of the DOC Noto was completed in January 2008 and was created with the intention of uniting the two historic grapes of the area, Moscato di Noto and Nero d’Avola , which between Pachino and the country to the south of Noto have been known for centuries. Two vines that can provide strength to the territory under a single name, DOC Noto. Planeta has always wished for a DOC Noto and has always considered it fundamental to be able to communicate the importance of the territory of origin of their wine. Noto, that today can also boast the prestigious title of a UNESCO Heritage Site. Noto and Nero d’Avola, Noto and the baroque, and Noto and its Passito are a single entity. We are firmly convinced that the DOC Noto and Nero d’Avola will become similar to that of Montalcino and Sangiovese; a unique area, extraordinary and without equal. Santa Cecilia storytelling In 1997 we decided to make wine from nero d’Avola grapes with a small addition of syrah , from our vineyard in Menfi and Sambuca di Sicilia. -
Sorrento & Taormina
Passport must be valid for 6 months after return date for payment by credit card for payment by cash/check EARLY BOOKING INCENTIVE! SEE PAGE 2 FOR DETAILS *Rates are for payment by cash/check. See reservation form for credit card rates. Rates are per person, twin occupancy, and INCLUDE $550 in air taxes, fees, and fuel surcharges (subject to change). OUR SORRENTO & TAORMINA TOUR ITINERARY: DAY 1 – BOSTON~NAPLES: Depart Boston's Logan Airport aboard our transatlantic flight to Naples (via Intermediate City) with food and beverage service, as well as stereo headsets, available while in flight. DAY 2 – NAPLES~SORRENTO: Benvenuti in Italia! Arrival at the Naples Airport where we will be met by our Tour Host who will assist with our transfer. Aboard our private motorcoach, travel to the Sorrento area for check-in at the Hotel Michelangelo (or similar). The remainder of the day is at our leisure to get acquainted with our surroundings. Dinner and overnight at our hotel. (D) Hotel website: https://www.michelangelosorrento.com/ DAY 3 – ISLE OF CAPRI: After breakfast, we will visit the beautiful Isle of Capri! Our full-day excursion includes a round trip ferry ride and a guided sightseeing tour. The town of Capri is very chic with shops, hotels, and restaurants lying along winding streets. The main square, Piazza Umberto, has a pretty white church and several open-air cafes where you can sit and watch the world go by. We’ll stop for lunch along the way. We will also visit the Augustus Gardens and their magnificent view over the Faraglioni Rocks. -
Photo Ragusa
foto Municipalities (link 3) Modica Modica [ˈmɔːdika] (Sicilian: Muòrica, Greek: Μότουκα, Motouka, Latin: Mutyca or Motyca) is a city and comune of 54.456 inhabitants in the Province of Ragusa, Sicily, southern Italy. The city is situated in the Hyblaean Mountains. Modica has neolithic origins and it represents the historical capital of the area which today almost corresponds to the Province of Ragusa. Until the 19th century it was the capital of a County that exercised such a wide political, economical and cultural influence to be counted among the most powerful feuds of the Mezzogiorno. Rebuilt following the devastating earthquake of 1693, its architecture has been recognised as providing outstanding testimony to the exuberant genius and final flowering of Baroque art in Europe and, along with other towns in the Val di Noto, is part of UNESCO Heritage Sites in Italy. Saint George’s Church in Modica Historical chocolate’s art in Modica The Cioccolato di Modica ("Chocolate of Modica", also known as cioccolata modicana) is an Italian P.G.I. specialty chocolate,[1] typical of the municipality of Modica in Sicily, characterized by an ancient and original recipe using manual grinding (rather than conching) which gives the chocolate a peculiar grainy texture and aromatic flavor.[2][3][4] The specialty, inspired by the Aztec original recipe for Xocolatl, was introduced in the County of Modica by the Spaniards, during their domination in southern Italy.[5][6] Since 2009 a festival named "Chocobarocco" is held every year in the city. Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily) The eight towns in south-eastern Sicily: Caltagirone, Militello Val di Catania, Catania, Modica, Noto, Palazzolo, Ragusa and Scicli, were all rebuilt after 1693 on or beside towns existing at the time of the earthquake which took place in that year. -
Sicily: a Cultural Journey 11 DAYS September 2–12, 2019
Join Friendship Force on Sicily: A Cultural Journey 11 DAYS September 2–12, 2019 Speak to a travel expert today 1-800-438-7672 © 2018 EF Education First Sicily: A Cultural Journey 11 DAYS The Sicilian sun shines light on a different side YOUR TOUR PACKAGE INCLUDES of Italy. 9 nights in handpicked hotels 9 breakfasts In the midst of the Mediterranean, discover an island with personality all its own—full 6 dinners with beer or wine of flavor and teeming with one-of-a-kind art and architecture. From multicultural 1 cooking class Guided sightseeing tours Palermo to breathtaking Taormina, each and every stop on this tour of Sicily reveals Expert Tour Director & local guides unexpected treasures. Private deluxe motor coach INCLUDED HIGHLIGHTS Palermo Cathedral, home-hosted dinner in Palermo, Agrigento's Greek ruins, Piazza Amerina, Syracuse Cathedral, Sicilian cooking class, views of Mount Etna, Taormina's Greek theater TOUR PACE On this guided tour, you'll walk for about 1.5 hours daily across uneven terrain, including cobblestone streets and unpaved roads, at high altitudes. Speak to a travel expert today 1-800-438-7672 © 2018 EF Education First Itinerary Overnight flight | 1 NIGHT Taormina Region | 2 NIGHTS Day 1: Travel day Day 9: Transfer to Taormina & sightseeing tour Board your overnight flight to Palermo today. Included meals: breakfast Transfer to Taormina, where a local guide introduces you to this scenic town perched high above the sea. Palermo | 3 NIGHTS • Enjoy views of Mount Etna, Taormina Cathedral, and the Palazzo Corvaia, seat of the first Sicilian parliament Day 2: Arrival in Palermo • Visit the town’s 2nd-century Greek theater Included meals: welcome dinner Welcome to Italy! Gather with your fellow travelers at tonight’s welcome dinner. -
Sicily in 10 Days, Our October 2021 Adventure
Sicily in 10 Days, Our October 2021 Adventure H o s t e d by : To n y & N a n c y C a s s a n o Go Bucket List Travel Price $2,399 p/ p , dbl UNESCO World Heritage Sites O c t o b e r 9 - 1 8 , 2 0 2 1 • Arab-Norman cathedral of Monreale • Palermo to Taormina • 10 Day Tour • Archeological area of Agrigento • Breakfast daily, • Cities of Noto, Ragusa and Syracuse 1 Lunch, 6 Dinners • Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica • Entry tickets • Villa Romana del Casale • Group Rates • Land On ly Subject to availability prior to Bucket List Concierge Team $250 per person deposit. GO BUCKET LIST TRAVEL *$2,399 p/p double Office: 804-557-3006 Toll free: 855-462-8253 [email protected] www.gobucketlisttravel.com Go Bucket List Travel™ May 12, 2021 Our 10-day Italy tour of Sicily is packed with architectural treasures that have withstood the ages. We’ll begin our “off the beaten path” tour with guided sightseeing in Palermo’s ornate city of piazzas, markets, and churches. Relish the baroque style of the city’s historic sites, and savor authentic Si- cilian culinary specialties that have been handed down for generations. From panelle, arancini, and cannoli – to almond biscuits and Marsala wines – our escorted tour of Sicily is an epicurean’s dream when it comes to cui- sine. We’ll also be treated to a tasting at Sicily’s oldest chocolate factory. As we tour the perimeter of the beautiful island of Sicily, we’ll also enjoy a cruise to the small island of Motya for a museum tour, as well as escorted tours through Sicily’s centuries-old UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as the elaborate Villa Romana del Casale in Piazza Armerina. -
Experiences in Sicily Within Our Walls
EXPERIENCES IN SICILY WITHIN OUR WALLS WELCOME TO SICILY CONTENTS Two dream-like settings in Taormina await WITHIN OUR WALLS 5 our guests. Perched high on the rocky east EXPLORE TAORMINA 19 coast, next to the ancient Greek Theatre, TAKE TO THE WATER 27 Belmond Grand Hotel Timeo enjoys DISCOVER MOUNT ETNA 39 stunning views over the glittering sea AROUND SICILY 47 and majestic Mount Etna. Belmond Villa CALENDAR OF EVENTS 62 Sant’Andrea, set on its own private beach in Taormina Mare, is a lush hideaway on a CATEGORIES serene turquoise bay. Guests are welcome ACTIVE to enjoy the facilities at both, hopping on the private shuttle that takes just 15 CELEBRATION minutes. When you can tear yourself away, CHILD FRIENDLY Sicily’s enticing attractions range from baroque towns, idyllic islands and artisan CULTURE shops to the marvels of Etna herself. FOOD AND WINE Just talk to the Concierge and a host NATURE of activities can be arranged. SHOPPING BELMOND GRAND HOTEL TIMEO TAORMINA 3 Within our walls 5 WITHIN OUR WALLS ARANCINI AND CHAMPAGNE EVENINGS Indulge in Sicilian street food accompanied by elegant French fizz on Belmond Grand Hotel Timeo’s celebrated Literary Terrace. Arancini—deep-fried, ragu-filled rice balls—are a delicious regional speciality with an ancient history. They were first introduced in the 800s by Arab invaders, who imported rice and saffron to the island. However, subsequent refinements, such as coating the balls in breadcrumbs to make them easily portable, have given the savoury snacks a distinctly Sicilian twist—so much so that no visit to the island is complete without a taste of a crunchy, golden arancino.