Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica & the Balearic Islands
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The Politics of Roman Memory in the Age of Justinian DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the D
The Politics of Roman Memory in the Age of Justinian DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Marion Woodrow Kruse, III Graduate Program in Greek and Latin The Ohio State University 2015 Dissertation Committee: Anthony Kaldellis, Advisor; Benjamin Acosta-Hughes; Nathan Rosenstein Copyright by Marion Woodrow Kruse, III 2015 ABSTRACT This dissertation explores the use of Roman historical memory from the late fifth century through the middle of the sixth century AD. The collapse of Roman government in the western Roman empire in the late fifth century inspired a crisis of identity and political messaging in the eastern Roman empire of the same period. I argue that the Romans of the eastern empire, in particular those who lived in Constantinople and worked in or around the imperial administration, responded to the challenge posed by the loss of Rome by rewriting the history of the Roman empire. The new historical narratives that arose during this period were initially concerned with Roman identity and fixated on urban space (in particular the cities of Rome and Constantinople) and Roman mythistory. By the sixth century, however, the debate over Roman history had begun to infuse all levels of Roman political discourse and became a major component of the emperor Justinian’s imperial messaging and propaganda, especially in his Novels. The imperial history proposed by the Novels was aggressivley challenged by other writers of the period, creating a clear historical and political conflict over the role and import of Roman history as a model or justification for Roman politics in the sixth century. -
Nuraghic Village of Su Nuraxi ◼ Site Location
Nuraghic village of Su Nuraxi ◼ Site location The archaeological site of Su Nuraxi is located in central-south Sardinia, on the border between Marmilla and Sarcidano. The complex stands visible from a distance for those coming from Cagliari, or from western Marmilla, on a small plain at 238 metres above sea level, located on the edge of the provincial road from Barumini - to the Turri exit for Oristano, about 1 km from the residential area of Barumini. ◼ History of excavations and studies Already known since 1834 thanks to a brief article written by Vittorio Angius in the his- torical-geographical dictionary by Goffredo Casalis: “It was larger than the others, and less destroyed seen from a distance of a quarter of an hour by the people on the road to Tuìli, distinguished by the general name of nuraji; it deserves consideration” . In 1862m the priest Giovanni Spano also named it, together with other three Nuraghe, using the name “Suraxi” . “There are few remains of other Nuragic buildings, or only the name at the foot of the coastline (of the basalt plateau) remains, like Bruncu su Nuraxi, close to the road from Tuili to Barumini”, wrote the archaeologist Antonio Taramelli in 1907. The first to notice the presence of archaeological structures in the rise of “Bruncu Su Nu- raxi” (the hill of the Nuraghe) were farm labourers working the land for Oreste Sanna, the owner of the estate. The oldest photos of the artificial hill dating back to 1937 shows the stones from the col- lapsed archaeological complex spread around the slopes (fig. -
Sicily in Transition Research Project : Investigations at Castronovo Di Sicilia
This is a repository copy of Sicily in Transition Research Project : Investigations at Castronovo di Sicilia. Results and Prospects 2015. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/105192/ Version: Published Version Article: Carver, Martin Oswald Hugh orcid.org/0000-0002-7981-5741 and Molinari, Alessandra (2016) Sicily in Transition Research Project : Investigations at Castronovo di Sicilia. Results and Prospects 2015. Fasti On Line Documents & Research. pp. 1-12. ISSN 1828- 3179 Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) licence. This licence allows you to remix, tweak, and build upon the work even for commercial purposes, as long as you credit the authors and license your new creations under the identical terms. All new works based on this article must carry the same licence, so any derivatives will also allow commercial use. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ The Journal of Fasti Online (ISSN 1828-3179) ● Published by the Associazione Internazionale di Archeologia Classica ● Palazzo Altemps, Via Sant'Appolinare 8 – 00186 Roma ● Tel. / Fax: ++39.06.67.98.798 ● http://www.aiac.org; http://www.fastionline.org Sicily in Transition Research Project. Investigations at Castronovo di Sicilia. Results and Prospects, 2015 Martin Carver – Alessandra Molinari Il progetto Sicily in Transition è nato dalla collaborazione delle Università di York e di Roma Tor Vergata, con il pieno ap- poggio della Soprintendenza ai BB. -
Urban Planning in the Greek Colonies in Sicily and Magna Graecia
Urban Planning in the Greek Colonies in Sicily and Magna Graecia (8th – 6th centuries BCE) An honors thesis for the Department of Classics Olivia E. Hayden Tufts University, 2013 Abstract: Although ancient Greeks were traversing the western Mediterranean as early as the Mycenaean Period, the end of the “Dark Age” saw a surge of Greek colonial activity throughout the Mediterranean. Contemporary cities of the Greek homeland were in the process of growing from small, irregularly planned settlements into organized urban spaces. By contrast, the colonies founded overseas in the 8th and 6th centuries BCE lacked any pre-existing structures or spatial organization, allowing the inhabitants to closely approximate their conceptual ideals. For this reason the Greek colonies in Sicily and Magna Graecia, known for their extensive use of gridded urban planning, exemplified the overarching trajectory of urban planning in this period. Over the course of the 8th to 6th centuries BCE the Greek cities in Sicily and Magna Graecia developed many common features, including the zoning of domestic, religious, and political space and the implementation of a gridded street plan in the domestic sector. Each city, however, had its own peculiarities and experimental design elements. I will argue that the interplay between standardization and idiosyncrasy in each city developed as a result of vying for recognition within this tight-knit network of affluent Sicilian and South Italian cities. This competition both stimulated the widespread adoption of popular ideas and encouraged the continuous initiation of new trends. ii Table of Contents: Abstract. …………………….………………………………………………………………….... ii Table of Contents …………………………………….………………………………….…….... iii 1. Introduction …………………………………………………………………………..……….. 1 2. -
Saladin and the Ayyubid Campaigns in the Maghrib Saladino Y Las Campañas Ayyubíes En El Magreb
Alcantara 2 Vol XXXIV (3)_Maquetación 1 09/12/13 17:42 Página 267 AL-QANTARA XXXIV 2, julio-diciembre 2013 pp. 267-295 ISSN 0211-3589 doi: 10.3989/alqantara.2013.010 Saladin and the Ayyubid Campaigns in the Maghrib Saladino y las campañas ayyubíes en el Magreb Amar Baadj University of Toronto, Canada Este artículo trata sobre la conquista de Libia This article concerns the conquest of Libya y Túnez por Saladino (Salah al-Din) y los Ay- and Tunisia by Saladin (Salah al-Din) and the yubíes en las décadas de 1170 y 1180. En pri- Ayyubids in the 1170s and 1180s. First it pres- mer lugar se presenta una reconstrucción de ents a reconstruction of the campaigns con- las campañas dirigidas por los mamelucos ay- ducted by the Ayyubid mamluks Sharaf al-Din yubíes Sharaf al-Din Qaraqush e Ibn Qaratikin Qaraqush and Ibn Qaratikin in Libya and the en Libia y de la guerra entre los almohades y conflict in Ifriqiya (Tunisia) between the Al- los Ayyubíes en Ifriqiya (Túnez) basada en mohads and the Ayyubids based on the rele- fuentes primarias relevantes. A continuación vant primary sources. Then the extent to se estudia en qué medida Saladino fue el res- which Saladin was responsible for these mili- ponsable de estas expediciones militares y, fi- tary expeditions is considered and finally the nalmente, se discute el motivo de dichas issue of the motive behind them is discussed. expediciones. Se llega a la conclusión de que It is concluded that Salah al-Din and his amirs Saladino y sus emires invadieron el Magreb invaded the Maghrib in order to control the con el fin de controlar los puntos septentrio- northern termini of the eastern and central nales de los ejes oriental y central de las rutas axes of the trans-Saharan trade routes, thereby comerciales que cruzaban el Sahara y con esto gaining access to the West African gold which lograr tener acceso al oro de África Occidental passed along these routes. -
Corsica & Sardinia Aboard Sea Cloud
CORSICA & SARDINIA ABOARD SEA CLOUD This 10-night voyage is dedicated to the exploration of two fiercely independent islands–Sardinia and Corsica. These islands share many historic elements through millennia of empires and civilizations, but still maintain their identities and independent attitudes from their governing nations of Italy and France respectively. The platform for our exploration is the incomparable and legendary square-rig sailing yacht Sea Cloud. Plenty of time is built in to enjoy the sailing action of Sea Cloud under sail and all the other comforts of this historic vessel and its congenial crew, as well as the expert Lindblad-National Geographic staff. The voyage departs and returns to Naples, Italy, allowing the time and space for ample sailing around these spectacular and intriguing islands. ITINERARY DAY 1-2: Naples, Italy/Embark Fly overnight and arrive in Naples. Board the legendary Sea Cloud and cast off from the Naples’ active harbor. We’ll pass by the rugged coast of the island of Capri at sunset as we enter the Tyrrhenian Sea. (Day 2: D) DAY 3: At Sea Join the expedition leader for a play-by-play description of the crew in the rigging and the action of the setting of square sails, stay sails, and jibs as Sea Cloud shows her full glory. Bask in the comfort and intrigue of this legendary and historic square rigger--enjoy delicious meals, complimentary drinks, and talks by the expedition staff as we sail toward Sardinia. (B,L,D) DAY 4: Caligari, Sardinia We dock in Sardinia’s capital of Cagliari on the south end of the island, dominated by its hilltop medieval Castello. -
Methodological Approach to the Study of Archaeological Mortars and Plasters from Mediterranean Sites
PLINIUS n. 40, 2014 METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL MORTARS AND PLASTERS FROM MEDITERRANEAN SITES RAFFAELLA DE LUCA Dipartimento di Biologia, Ecologia e Scienze della Terra, Università della Calabria, Via P. Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS) The archaeometric study of ancient mortars and plasters has recently seen substantial development. This type of approach has been particularly interesting in order to obtain information on the raw materials used for the mixtures of these materials, their provenience and the technological processes involved in their manufacture, and therefore to shed some light into different aspects related to past life and technology. At the same time, the archaeometric study of mortars and plasters provides information on the history of the buildings/monuments analyzed, identifying the constructive phases and/or the different manufactures (Bakolas et al., 1995; Vendrell-Saz et al., 1996; Franzini et al., 2000; Moropoulou et al., 2000, 2003; Crisci et al., 2001, 2004; Damiani et al., 2003; Meir et al., 2005; Silva et al., 2005; Riccardi et al., 2007; Pavía & Caro, 2008; Franquelo et al., 2008; Barba et al., 2009; Jackson et al., 2009; Miriello et al., 2010, 2011a, 2011b, 2013a, 2013b; Barca et al., 2013). The present work proposes a methodological approach to be followed for the archaeometric study of ancient mortars and plasters. The methodology is based on the characterization of the samples through the application of a series of diagnostic methods. The analytical techniques used are: optical microscopy in transmitted polarized light (OM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy microanalysis (SEM-EDS), image analysis by JMicroVision software, and methods of statistical multivariate analysis of the compositional data. -
ROGER II of SICILY a Ruler Between East and West
. ROGER II OF SICILY A ruler between east and west . HUBERT HOUBEN Translated by Graham A. Loud and Diane Milburn published by the press syndicate of the university of cambridge The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge cb2 1rp, United Kingdom cambridge university press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge, cb2 2ru,UK 40 West 20th Street, New York, ny 10011-4211, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, vic 3207, Australia Ruiz de Alarcon´ 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cambridge.org Originally published in German as Roger II. von Sizilien by Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt, 1997 and C Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt, 1997 First published in English by Cambridge University Press 2002 as Roger II of Sicily English translation C Cambridge University Press 2002 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeface Bembo 10/11.5 pt. System LATEX 2ε [TB] A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data Houben, Hubert. [Roger II. von Sizilien. English] Roger II of Sicily: a ruler between east and west / Hubert Houben; translated by Graham A. Loud and Diane Milburn. p. cm. Translation of: Roger II. von Sizilien. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 0 521 65208 1 (hardback) isbn 0 521 65573 0 (paperback) 1. Roger II, King of Sicily, d. -
2 Social Aspects of the Ravenna Papyri: the Social Structure of the P
FRAGMENTS FROM THE PAST A social-economic survey of the landholding system in the Ravenna Papyri NIELS PAUL ARENDS Fragments from the past A social-economic survey of the landholding system in the Ravenna Papyri Niels Paul Arends Universiteit Leiden 2018 Acknowledgements I would like to thank dr. Rens Tacoma who, at one point, invited me to write a thesis about the Ravenna Papyri, a topic that has, for at least the last one and a half year, gotten my full attention. I want to thank him and Prof. Dr. Dominic Rathbone for all the commentaries given on this work, their helpful comments, and for their tips and tricks. It is to my understanding that they have enlightened me with their vast ‘know-how’ of this specific topic, and that I, certainly, could not have done it without their help. Further, I want to thank my parents, Els Loef and Paul Arends, who have given me helpful comments as well, although it is has been their ongoing support for my study that helped me even more. Lastly, I want to thank Marielle de Haan, who has been a great proofreader, and has given me the attention when I needed it most. N., 27-6-2018 Cover picture: P. Ital. 10-11 A, taken from J. O. Tjäder (1954) 56. Contents Introduction p. 1 1 Economic aspects of the Ravenna Papyri: Fundi, massae, size and wealth p.6 1.1 Fundi, massae, names and locations: Regional trends and beyond p.9 1.2 Economic theories, and guessing the variables: Scale and Wealth p. -
THE PATH of WESTERN CIVILIZATION: from EGYPT to the IBERIAN PENINSULA Standard Route: Cairo, Egypt to Lisbon, Portugal
THE PATH OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION: FROM EGYPT TO THE IBERIAN PENINSULA Standard route: Cairo, Egypt to Lisbon, Portugal 21 Days National Geographic Explorer 148 Guests Expeditions in: Apr From $27,420 to $51,270 * Call us at 1.800.397.3348 or call your Travel Agent. In Australia, call 1300.361.012 • www.expeditions.com DAY 1: Cairo, Egypt padding Depart on an overnight flight to Cairo. Upon arrival transfer to our hotel and enjoy an afternoon at leisure. This evening join us for a welcome reception and meet your fellow travelers. (D) DAY 2: Cairo / Giza padding Begin the day with a visit to the Egyptian Museum to view the astonishing masterpieces from Ancient Egypt, including mummies of the pharaohs, 2022 Departure Dates: beautifully adorned sarcophagus, and many of the dazzling jewels found in King Tutankhamun’s 16 Apr tomb. Following a lunch of Egyptian specialties, Advance Payment: travel to Giza to see some of the most enduring symbols of the ancient world, the pyramids. The $3,000 complex is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and the only one that remains intact. Learn how and why the pyramids were built before seeing the enigmatic Sphinx. (B,L,D) Special Offers DAY 3: Cairo / Luxor FREE BAR TAB AND CREW padding Early this morning, transfer to the airport for our TIPS INCLUDED flight to Luxor. Upon arrival we will enjoy a relaxing We will cover your bar tab and all tips for lunch at our hotel before setting out to tour the the crew on all National Geographic Karnak Temple complex—a massive building Resolution, National Geographic project of the Ancient Egyptians. -
I Percorsi Museali in Italia Nel 2018
30 LUGLIO 2020 I percorsi museali in Italia nel 2018 I percorsi museali qui presentati sono formati da itinerari stradali che collegano i Musei e istituzioni similari censiti dall’indagine Istat 2018 (Istat, 2019a) e sono arricchiti da informazioni sui luoghi della cultura e sul turismo tratte dalla statistica ufficiale o da fonti istituzionali. La metodologia con la quale sono costruiti era stata già sperimentata sui dati dell’indagine Musei e istituzioni similari 2015, e diffusa sotto forma di Statistica sperimentale (Istat, 2019b). Tramite una procedura GIS, i 107 musei di partenza, scelti in quanto strutture con il maggior numero di visitatori in ogni Unità Territoriale Sovracomunale (UTS) (le province, le città metropolitane, i liberi consorzi di comuni o le ex provincie del Friuli-Venezia Giulia) sono collegati a tutti gli altri musei che distano fino a 30 minuti di percorrenza in automobile. I tratti di strada percorribili attraversano un insieme di territori comunali nei quali si trovano borghi, aree naturali protette, siti UNESCO. Questi territori sono caratterizzati anche dal punto di vista dei turisti che li frequentano e della popolazione che li abita, tutti potenziali fruitori dei musei e del loro patrimonio naturale e culturale. I percorsi presentati sono molto diversi tra di loro, alcuni sono particolarmente ricchi di musei e di altre tipologie di beni culturali, alcuni si concentrano in un unico centro, altri si distribuiscono lungo molti chilometri nel territorio, oltre i confini delle UTS e delle regioni di riferimento. In qualche caso i percorsi si sovrappongono fra di loro, altrove invece sono isolati. Gli amministratori e i decisori pubblici locali, gli imprenditori della cultura e del turismo, gli operatori economici, troveranno in questa visione geografica integrata un utile supporto per il loro lavoro. -
Frogs Around the Pond: Some Images of the Mediterranean Sea In
FROGS AROUND THE POND: SOME IMAGES OF THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA IN GREEK AND ROMAN CULTURE by SARAH JEAN CALDER TRAUT Under the Direction of Naomi Norman ABSTRACT This thesis describes some of the ways that Greek and Roman culture attempted to define the Mediterranean Sea. It surveys selected Greek and Roman authors who used the image of the Mediterranean Sea to talk about power and wealth. INDEX WORDS: Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean Basin, Greek and Roman Culture, Mare Nostrum, Isidorus, Sallust, Julius Caesar, Livy, Ab Urbe Condita, Pomponius Mela, Pliny the Elder, Juvenal, Old Oligarch, Pseudo- Xenophon, Constitution of the Athenians, Thucydides, History, Cicero, De Provinciis Consularibus, Augustus, Res Gestae, Plutarch, Quaestiones Conviviales, Hesiod, Works and Days, Petronius, Satyricon, Lucian, The Ship or The Wishes. FROGS AROUND THE POND: SOME IMAGES OF THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA IN GREEK AND ROMAN CULTURE by SARAH JEAN CALDER TRAUT A.B., The University of Georgia, 2001 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS ATHENS, GEORGIA 2004 ©2004 Sarah Jean Calder Traut All Rights Reserved. FROGS AROUND THE POND: SOME IMAGES OF THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA IN GREEK AND ROMAN CULTURE by SARAH JEAN CALDER TRAUT Major Professor: Naomi Norman Committee: Robert Curtis Keith Dix Electronic Version Approved: Maureen Grasso Dean of the Graduate School The University of Georgia May 2004 iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to acknowledge the guidance that Dr. Naomi Norman has given me throughout my undergraduate and graduate schooling. Without her support, I should never have completed my thesis or my undergraduate degree.