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Exploring the Issues Around Rural On-Site School Sanitation in South Africa
Exploring the Issues around Rural On-Site School Sanitation in South Africa A preliminary report to the Water Research Commission on Project K5/2381: Evaluating the design of existing rural school sanitation infrastructure and developing a model and guidelines for optimal design by Bobbie Louton1, David Allen Still1, Ian Pearson2, Godfrey Sitholimela3, Tirelo Mphahlele4 and Esther Shaylor5. 1 Partners in Development, 2 Watsup, 3 Bashomi, 4 Tshwane University of Technology and 5 Amanz’abantu WRC Report No. 2381/P/15 ISBN 978-1-4312-0682-7 July 2015 i Obtainable from Water Research Commission Private Bag X03 GEZINA, 0031 [email protected] or download from www.wrc.org.za DISCLAIMER This report has been reviewed by the Water Research Commission (WRC) and approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of the WRC nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. © Water Research Commission ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Six year old Michael Komape drowned in excrement in a pit latrine at his school in Limpopo in January 2014, just a week after he had started his school career. This unspeakable tragedy reveals how vital it is that our education system ensures that schools have safe and decent sanitation. Reports from educators, families, rights groups and the media indicate that school toilets that are overcrowded, blocked, broken, filthy or have no hand washing facilities are not exceptional. The schools where safety and dignity are at risk still typically reflect the demographic inequalities of apartheid. In its 2014 report, the South African Human Rights Commission stated that: “Those areas which lack water and sanitation mirror apartheid spatial geography. -
Equalettes.Pdf
Eloisa Capezzuto Maelle Dagnogo Teaching staff: CRI Sciences Po Rob Lue Alain Viel Jessica Liu Adam Tanaka William Flanagan Audrey Maghiro Our warm thanks: Harvard College Harvard College Victor Massip, Uritrottoir Jérôme Pacaud, Mairie de Paris Georges Salines, Mairie de Paris Nina Varchavsky, CRI Chapters Pages Framing and Background 6 Previous Approaches 21 Proposed Solution 24 Business Plan 36 Assessment Plan 46 Works Cited 53 Executive Summary One of the distinct smells along The City of Paris has realized Our project aims to solve the the Seine, Canal Saint-Martin, that public urination is a critical issue of public urination on the and other Parisian nightlife areas problem and has come up with Seine and Canal Saint-Martin is that of urine. Paris, like many several innovative solutions to and the lack of accessible toilets cities with vibrant nightlife, deal with the issue. However, for everyone (regardless of struggles with the issue of public their solutions have been gender or disabilities), by urination. Partly due to a lack of primarily skewed towards designing and implementing available toilets, some people — solving the problem for men, inclusive, convenient, reliably mostly men — relieve themselves while women and disabled effective, eco-friendly, and in streets, Métro, bushes, or people still face a lack of cost-effective toilets — along waterways. available facilities. Equalettes. 4 The length of a minute depends on which side of the bathroom door you’re on. Framing and Background Parisian Nightlife With thousands of bars, Indeed, the nightlife districts restaurants, clubs, theaters, create jobs and social cinemas, and cultural centers interactions. -
Rhyming Dictionary
Merriam-Webster's Rhyming Dictionary Merriam-Webster, Incorporated Springfield, Massachusetts A GENUINE MERRIAM-WEBSTER The name Webster alone is no guarantee of excellence. It is used by a number of publishers and may serve mainly to mislead an unwary buyer. Merriam-Webster™ is the name you should look for when you consider the purchase of dictionaries or other fine reference books. It carries the reputation of a company that has been publishing since 1831 and is your assurance of quality and authority. Copyright © 2002 by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Merriam-Webster's rhyming dictionary, p. cm. ISBN 0-87779-632-7 1. English language-Rhyme-Dictionaries. I. Title: Rhyming dictionary. II. Merriam-Webster, Inc. PE1519 .M47 2002 423'.l-dc21 2001052192 All rights reserved. No part of this book covered by the copyrights hereon may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, taping, or information storage and retrieval systems—without written permission of the publisher. Printed and bound in the United States of America 234RRD/H05040302 Explanatory Notes MERRIAM-WEBSTER's RHYMING DICTIONARY is a listing of words grouped according to the way they rhyme. The words are drawn from Merriam- Webster's Collegiate Dictionary. Though many uncommon words can be found here, many highly technical or obscure words have been omitted, as have words whose only meanings are vulgar or offensive. Rhyming sound Words in this book are gathered into entries on the basis of their rhyming sound. The rhyming sound is the last part of the word, from the vowel sound in the last stressed syllable to the end of the word. -
The Job Creation Shell Game: Ending the Wasteful Practice of Subsidizing Companies That Move Jobs from One State to Another
January 2013 The Job Creation Shell Game: Ending the Wasteful Practice of Subsidizing Companies that Move Jobs From One State to Another by Greg LeRoy, Kasia Tarczynska, Leigh McIlvaine, Thomas Cafcas and Philip Mattera A Publication of: Good Jobs First January 2013 © Copyright 2013 Good Jobs First. All Rights Reserved. Acknowledgements Good Jobs First gratefully acknowledges the assistance of various organiza- tions and individuals. Any errors or omissions are ours, not theirs. ThanksWe wish also to to:thank Noah the Berger state ofand the local Massachusetts economic development Budget and Policy officials Center; and Amythe staffers Blouin andof regional Traci Gleason business of theorganizations Missouri Budgetwho answered Project; Kateour queries.Brew- ster of the Center for Economic Progress in Rhode Island; Brett Bursey of - nomic Development Council; Allan Freyer of the North Carolina Budget and Taxthe SouthCenter; Carolina Bill Howell Progressive of Tennesseans Network; forJeff Fair Finkle Taxation; of the InternationalChad Johnson Eco of AFSCME Local 1733 in Memphis; Gordon MacInnes and Jon Whiten of New Jersey Policy Perspective; Craig McDonald of Texans for Public Justice; James Parrott of the Fiscal Policy Institute in New York; Zach Schiller of Policy Matters Ohio; Andria Signore of the Edward Lowe Foundation; Wesley Tharpe of the Georgia Budget and Policy Institute; Don Walls of Walls & Associates; and Angie Wei and Sara Flocks of the California Labor Federation. Finally, thanks to our own Good Jobs New York director Bettina -
Confidence Tricks - 08-12-2011 by Seolawtransfer - Law Firm Newswire
Confidence Tricks - 08-12-2011 by seolawtransfer - Law Firm Newswire - http://www.lawfirmnewswire.com Confidence Tricks by seolawtransfer - Friday, August 12, 2011 http://www.lawfirmnewswire.com/law-center/criminal-defense/federal-fraud/confidence-tricks/ The term “confidence tricks” comes to mind when someone attends a fair or exhibition, where many games of chance, notably the shell game, are confidence tricks. Over time, this simple game has escalated into many more complex and intricate scams that have taken people in, resulting in them losing money and damaging their self-esteem. A confidence trick is an attempt to defraud someone or a group, by first getting them to trust the trickster. In other words, the goal is to gain their trust and confidence. The fraudster may work alone or with others, and their main goal is to take advantage of people’s weaknesses, such as compassion, vanity, greed, stupidity and/or irresponsibility. Whatever the target is, it is typically of more value than what the confidence trickster offers in return. “Confidence man” first appeared in the English language in 1849 in the news coverage of the trial of William Thompson. Thompson would chat up marks, ask them if they had the confidence to loan him their watch or other personal items, and then walk off with the booty. The police apprehended him when a victim spotted him on the street. Today’s confidence tricks tally up to a very long list of nefarious activities that include, but are not limited to: salting, the Nigerian scam, infomercial manipulation, cons by wire, missionary scam, romance scam, fortune telling fraud, coin collection, pig in a poke, white van speaker, Thai gem, and so on. -
Blilcks Urged: -~=;.E.~~~.;;;'
~Ec EPISCOPAL CHURCHPEOPLE for a FREE SOUTHERN AFRICA s 339 Lafayette Street A Phone: (212) 477-0066 New York, N.Y. 10012 24 JULY 1985 THE EME~ENCY ORJ)5R IS ''TO.ENSURc THAT A NORMAL COMMUN\TV LIFE tS REcSTABUSHEP'' . ·.' . ' ' ''' . '.-.;80~ ' THE OBSERVER,. SUNDAY 2.1 JULY 1e~1!' ~· - :. .~ ... ' .-~- ~ .,._. ...,.,._ .:·.. ··,~ "':: .~.. '":.: ·-_-....:...., ..~ OUVER TAMBO·: ' Call f~r pollee to reblr· Blilcks urged: -~=;.e.~~~.;;;'.. ' 1 In the growing ·tempO ·of·: to sabotage, · ,,, , violeDce,.white' bit squads' ire ·· ·. :making their~- ReJi.,',;; ::--·:..: :~:==~~~:- . founded reports that a bladr;,~ factories· .. ' ··~ Anglican _c:hurchmau,iD Jolwl.,..: · nesburg, ,Bishop , . Silpeoii;' · by Our ~fries Correspo "dent ~e, h;BS , been :put ~.. ~ ., .. ··,:·•· murder Jist.- . .,, ., -~ ,;_t. ; WORKERs iii sOuth Afri- ; ~Cpresideut'OJi:verTambO;; ',;_· can. factories· have been :~at a_amference list IDO!!th:i: · . b '---'-'Afri .. , , . · m Zambia that the blaclt police· -urged Ythe ~ can :J'h ANC ailmitS: that the . should' t1irn their guDS against. : . National <A.ngre$8 to sab- · : · '\ anti~eid riotS iD:; ~ uiastem; 'f!iis is beiDg' «age machinery as part of C and .other black town-1, mt~ as. telling them· to - ~'people's war,' against ships~ ~out of its contror.";:prepare ul_tt_ma~ely fo_~. a:. • _apartheid. · , ··c_·.· . • 'Y!rlte-owned shops have~ general upnsmg •• · ·.• "'· .· ···MJ. ANC bi:iJadcaSt on the smgledoutforarsonandlootmg. The ANC claims that :-tt ·Addis·• Ababa-,.,__~- radi ., . attaCks . _,_ : . , • ~.to keep contact. With · u=uvw o · . ·. · ANC' :· 1_ts guexrillas ooeratmg lDSide list week ordered supporters to . Francs ~eli, · the . 9' South Africa. But some bomb,- wreclt machines by 'removing - ,spokesman · m · Loudon, said blasts-there have ·.beeo more - vital parts or iDtroducing y.~terdar z ·, '·The ,present than 70 so m this ~are. -
Webinar ID: 879 7793 4012 CONSENT AGENDA
CITY COUNCIL “HYBRID” MEETING AGENDA August 30, 2021 City Council Meeting 7:30 pm LOCATION: City Council Chambers, City Hall 60 Pleasant Street, Newburyport Zoom Details: Please click the link below to join the webinar: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/87977934012 Or One tap mobile : US: +13017158592 Or Telephone: US: +1 301 715 Webinar ID: 879 7793 4012 1. CALL TO ORDER 2. LATE FILE • COMM346_08_30_2021 Late File Ltr. Jane Snow Coffin St. safety concerns • COMM347_08_30_2021 Late File Ltr. David Ouellette 25 MPH citywide speed limit • ODNC093_08_30_2021 Late File Restricting residential permits on campers • ODNC094_08_30_2021 Late File Municipal Fee Schedule • ORDR277_08_30_2021 Late File Municipal Fee Schedule Fiscal Year 2022 3. PUBLIC COMMENT 4. MAYOR'S COMMENT CONSENT AGENDA NOTE: ALL ITEMS LISTED UNDER CONSENT AGENDA WILL BE ENACTED BY ONE MOTION. THERE WILL BE NO SEPARATE DISCUSSION OF THESE ITEMS. IF DISCUSSION IS DESIRED, THAT ITEM WILL BE REMOVED FROM THE CONSENT AGENDA AND CONSIDERED SEPARATELY. 5. APPROVAL OF MINUTES • August 5, 2021 (Approve) 6. COMMUNICATIONS • COMM341_08_30_2021 Ltr. From Rosemary Turgeon (R&F) • COMM342_08_30_2021 Ltr. Anders Jahn Tennis courts Nock Middle School (R&F) • COMM343_08_30_2021 Congregation Ahavas Achim sign at High & Olive Sts. (N&CS) • COMM344_08_30_2021 Hanukkah menorah Market Sq. 11/22-12/10 (GG) • COMM345_08_30_2021 Public Safety Concern, Parker Street (PS) • APPL049_08_30_2021 Harborside Half Marathon & 5K - 11/21/2021 (PS) 7. TRANSFERS 8. APPOINTMENTS • APPT267_08_30_2021 Monica 58 Temple St. Cultural Council 9/13/2024 Bartley 1 • APPT268_08_30_2021 Bruce Menin 148 High St. Human Rights 9/15/2024 Commission *Refer to Planning & Development Reappointment • *APPT269_08_30_2021 Elisabeth M. 50 Woodland St. -
DOCUMENT RESUME CG 018 099 Title IV, Missing Children's
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 254 812 CG 018 099 TITLE Title IV, Missing Children's Assistance Act. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Human Resources of the Committee on Education and Labor. House of Representatives, Ninety-Eighth Congress, Second Session on H.R. 4971 to Amend the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 to Authorize Appropriations for Fiscal Years 1985 through 1989, and for Other Purposes. (Hearing Held in Chicago, Illinois, April 9, 1984). INSTITUTION Congress of the U.S., Washington, D.C. House Committee on Education and Labor. PUB DATE 85 NOTE 462p.; Some pages are marginally legible because of small print. For related documents on the Missing Children's Act, see ED 235 399 and CG 018 033. PUB TYPE Legal/Legislative/Regulatory Materials (090) EDRS PRICE MF01 Plus Postage. PC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS Adolescents; Child Custody; Children; *Educational Needs; Family Problems; *Federal Aid; *Federal Legislation; *Federal State Relationship; Hearings; Law Enforcement; Runaways; Sexual Abuse; *Victims of Crime IDENTIFIERS Abductions; Congress 98th; *Missing Children ABSTRACT This document provides witness testimony and prepared statements from the Congressional hearingcalled to determine if the federal government, through the proposed legislation, can helpin locating missing children and in assisting their families. The text of H.R. 4971 is given and is followed by statementsfrom directors and representatives of various missing childrenorganizations, an investigative reporter, and Lew enforcement personnel involvedin missing children investigations. The need for national pooling of information; federal leadership, direction, and coordinationin dealing with missing children; and federal assistance to now-fragmented state and local services are emphasized. -
Anthropology
CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY ETHNOGRAPHY IN A SHELL GAME: Turtles All the Way Down in Abidjan SASHA NEWELL Université Libre de Bruxelles https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3517-8629 . the seemingly straightforward contrast between clarity and opacity is complicated in regimes of truth that, like the ones found in Inhumbane, encourage ambiguation over clarification, and dissimulation over revelation and confrontation. In other words, in regimes of truth that privilege open- endedness. —Julie Soleil Archambault Dissimulation, deception, postponed dates, false pretexts, and the like are efficient ways of navigating and prolonging relationships. —Françoise Berthomé, Julien Bonhomme, and Grégory Delaplace We are currently living in an era when the North Atlantic faith in the value of transparency and sincerity (Keane 2002) faces severe challenges, as accusations of fake news undermine traditional voices of authority, as the distinction between legitimate news agencies and internet gossip becomes increasingly blurry, and as the workings of power and wealth within the invisible infrastructures of digital communication cause the Habermasian figure of democratic public transparency (see Habermas 1991) to teeter on a tightrope between tragedy and farce. As they CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY, Vol. 34, Issue 3, pp. 299–327, ISSN 0886-7356, online ISSN 1548-1360. © American Anthropological Association 2019. Cultural Anthropology journal content published since 2014 is freely available to download, save, reproduce, and transmit for noncommercial, scholarly, and educational purposes. Reproduction and transmission of journal content for the above purposes should credit the author and original source. Use, reproduction, or distribution of journal content for commercial purposes requires additional permissions from the American Anthropological Association; please contact [email protected]. -
POL100042004ENGLISH.Pdf
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL This report covers the period January to December 2003 CHI"'''' PACIFIC OCEAN >If.."" ( ,-� \ ) 1,",01'" ... , / �" I PACIFIC OCEAN """"'" , " INDIAN OCEAN \, r ,0 ,> I 1.\� .,- First published in 2004 by Amnesty International Publications International Secretariat Peter Benenson House 1 Easton Street London WCl X ODW United Kingdom www.amnesty.org e Copyright Amnesty International Publlcalions 2004 ISBN: 0·86210·354·1 AI Index: POl 101004/2004 Original language: English Printed by: The Alden Press Osney Mead, Oxford United Ki ngdom Cover design by Synergy Maps by Andr�s Bereznay, wwwhistoryonmaps.com All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording and/or otherwise without the prior permission of the publishers. AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL REPORT 2004 ERRATA Rwanda Page 71, column 2, paragraph S. hne7 should read: end of the year, the ICTRhad delivered 17judgments Brazil Page 103. column 2, paragraph 4, line S should read· ... Adenllson 8arbosa da Silva and Joseilton Jose dos Santos •.. Thailand Page 192. column 2, paragraph 2, line 3 should read bodies were found in a fiver on the Thai-Myanmar border Jordan Page 288. column 2, paragraph 2, line I should read e Journalist Muhannad Mubaidin served a six... CONTENTS CONTENTS Preface/ l A message from the Secretary Generall3 Building an international human rights agenda/5 PART 1 Africa regional overview/28·30 A-Z country entries/31 -
The Divide: American Injustice in the Age of the Wealth Gap
BY MATT TAIBBI The Divide: American Injustice in the Age of the Wealth Gap Griftopia: A Story of Bankers, Politicians, and the Most Audacious Power Grab in American History The Great Derangement: A Terrifying True Story o f War, Politics, and Religion Smells Like Dead Elephants: Dispatches from a Rotting Empire Spanking the Donkey: Dispatches from the Dumb Season WITH MARK AMES The Exile: Sex, Drugs, and Libel in the New Russia THE Illllllllil THE Illllllllll jri] AMERICAN INJUSTICE IN THE AGE OF THE WEALTH GAP MATT TAIBBI Illustrations by Molly Crabapple SPIEGEL & GRAU NEW YORK This is a work of nonfiction. Some names and identifying details have been changed. Copyright © 2014 by Matt Taibbi Illustrations copyright © 2014 by Molly Crabapple All rights reserved. Published in the United States by Spiegel & Grau, an imprint of Random House, a division of Random House LLC, a Penguin Random House Company, New York. Sp ie g e l & G r a u and the H o u s e colophon are registered trademarks of Random House LLC. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Taibbi, Matt. The divide: American injustice in the age of the wealth gap / Matt Taibbi. pages cm ISBN 978-0-8129-9342-4 eBook ISBN 978-0-679-64546-7 1. Social justice—United States. 2. Income distribution—United States. 3. Rich people—United States. 4. Poor—United States. I. Title. HM671.T35 2014 303.3'72—dc23 2013024907 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper www.spiegelandgrau.com 246897531 First Edition Book design by Christopher M. -
Rochester Review
beginning to see afresh and to rightly assess bygone times, for how often can we not see the woods for the trees! May we all strive to be wor thy instruments of that unseen power which Rochester Letters may yet save us from the folly of prejudice, greed, and war. Esther Thomforde de Gally '46E Review Santa Cruz Atoyac, Mexico Shell game University of Rochester Thanks for your great article on "( ot Quite) The World's Longest Race" in the Spring Summer 1985 Review. Let me share with you an earlier era when a former crew assembled on the banks of the Genesee under the University's auspices back in 1956-58. Medicine as a Human Conscientious objectors A stalwart group of Medical Center residents Experience 2 It blew my mind to read Jeffrey Mehr's article who were former college oarsmen obtained in the Rochester Review Spring issue: "War and On the difference between curing shells from Cornell and the West Side Rowing Peaceniks." Like sunshine thawing a frozen and healing Club of Buffalo to create a small fleet, choosing wilderness of unbidden doubts, it allows me a the ground-floor storage area under the Fauver Traveling the Distance 6 fresh perspective on that troubled time for con Stadium grandstand as our first boathouse. We Progress report on minority scientious objectors and their families. My heart erected a sturdy dock on the Genesee just oppo floods with memories, the good buried with the recruitment site this cavern and walked the shells over to the bad, I suddenly perceive - yet has the purpose launching site for a leisurely row.