Divided City: Chapter 15
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Orange Order in Ontario, Newfoundland, Scotland and Northern Ireland: a Macro-Social Analysis
The Orange Order in Ontario, Newfoundland, Scotland and Northern Ireland: A Macro-Social Analysis This paper will attempt to sketch the outlines of the 'big picture' of Orangeism, with a special focus on the largest Orange jurisdictions: Ontario, Newfoundland, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Of the major centres of Orange activity, Liverpool in England, New Brunswick and some of the southern Irish border counties are excluded though we will touch on these cases - as well as the rest of Canada - where appropriate. This paper will also focus on the relatively neglected twentieth century, which is when the Orange Order, like most other fraternal societies, reached its organizational zenith and strongest membership levels. Once again, however, the broad sweep of this paper will, where appropriate, encompass the latter half of the nineteenth century. This article is deliberately cavalier in its approach to disciplinary boundaries and the restrictions imposed by them. Historians insist upon a narrowly delimited time period while political scientists fetishize the Order's political impact while ignoring its social and geographical aspects. The anthropologist insists that unstructured interviews and participant observation are vital, the historian prefers the archive and the political scientist plumps for statistical accuracy. This paper will address - and transcend - all of these perspectives. This interdisciplinary approach also suffuses my attitude to sources. I use geographical, archival, interview and quantitative methods as well as participant observation. In theoretical terms, I am as interested in what happens over space (ie geography) as over time (history). I seek to explain the sociology of Orangeism, why its membership rises and falls over time and place, and what this says about modernity. -
Orange Alba: the Civil Religion of Loyalism in the Southwestern Lowlands of Scotland Since 1798
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 8-2010 Orange Alba: The Civil Religion of Loyalism in the Southwestern Lowlands of Scotland since 1798 Ronnie Michael Booker Jr. University of Tennessee - Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Booker, Ronnie Michael Jr., "Orange Alba: The Civil Religion of Loyalism in the Southwestern Lowlands of Scotland since 1798. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2010. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/777 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Ronnie Michael Booker Jr. entitled "Orange Alba: The Civil Religion of Loyalism in the Southwestern Lowlands of Scotland since 1798." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in History. John Bohstedt, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Vejas Liulevicius, Lynn Sacco, Daniel Magilow Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by R. -
Ethnicising Ulster's Protestants
Ethnicising Ulster’s Protestants Tolerance, Peoplehood, and Class in Ulster-Scots Ethnopedagogy Peter Robert Gardner Jesus College, The University of Cambridge This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Contents Figures and Tables iv Abbreviations and Short Forms v Acknowledgements vi Word Limit and Plagiarism Statement vii Abstract viii Chapter One: Introduction 1 1.1 Research Questions, Methods and Chapter Overview 5 1.2 Tolerance, Peoplehood, Dignity 7 Chapter Two: Protestantism, Unionism and Consociational Ideology 11 2.1 Shifting Peoplehoods 12 2.1.1 From British Rule to Unionist Rule 12 2.1.2 From Multiplicity toward Britishness 15 2.1.3 Defeatism and the Cultural Turn 18 2.2 Consociationalism, Normativity, Power 21 2.3 Ulster-Scots 26 2.3.1 Ethnic Peoplehood 26 2.3.2 Who are the Ulster-Scots? 30 2.3.3 “Revival” 35 2.4 Conclusion 38 Chapter Three: Communal Segregation and Educational Peace-Building 39 3.1 The Current State of Segregation 39 3.2 Segregated Education 45 3.3 Education and Peace-Building 55 3.4 Conclusion: De-segregating the Mind 63 Chapter Four: Methods 65 4.1 Research Design and Methods 65 4.1.1 Educational Materials 66 4.1.2 Interviews 67 4.1.3. Primary School Survey 69 4.2 Analysis 70 4.2.1 Euphemism, “Telling” and Reading Silences 72 4.2.2 Reflexivity, Stickiness and Power Dynamics 75 4.3 Conclusion 78 Chapter Five: The Development of Ulster-Scots Education 79 5.1 Processes of Peoplehood-Building 79 5.2 Three Phases of Development 81 5.2.1 Phase One: Grass-Roots Education, Elite Lobbying -
Parades and Protests – an Annotated Bibliography
P a Parades and Protests r a d e An Annotated Bibliography s a n d P r o t e s t s - A n A n n o t This publication reviews all the major policy documents, community a t publications, academic papers and books that focus on the contemporary e culture of parading and the current cycle of protests related to parades in d Northern Ireland. It provides an outline of discussion and analysis contained in B i nearly ninety documents that have been published since 1982. This annotated b l bibliography will be a valuable resource for community groups and i o organisations working on the subject of parades and associated issues as well as g r for policy makers, researchers and academics. a p h y J Institute for Conflict Research o h North City Business Centre n B 2 Duncairn Gardens, e l Belfast BT15 2GG l Northern Ireland John Bell ISBN 978-0-9552259-3-2 Telephone: +44 (0)28 9074 2682 Fax: +44 (0)28 9035 6654 £5 2903IC~1.QXD:1417 ICR Migrant 5/10/07 14:58 Page 1 Parades and Protests An Annotated Bibliography John Bell Institute for Conflict Research 2903IC~1.QXD:1417 ICR Migrant 5/10/07 14:58 Page 2 Parades and Protests, an Annotated Bibliography First Published October 2007 Institute for Conflict Research North City Business Centre 2 Duncairn Gardens Belfast BT15 2GG Tel: +44 (0)28 9074 2682 Email: [email protected] Web: www.conflictresearch.org.uk Belfast Interface Project Third Floor 109-113 Royal Avenue Belfast BT1 1FF Tel: +44 (0)28 9024 2828 Email: [email protected] Web: www.belfastinterfaceproject.org ISBN: 978-0-9552259-3-2 This project has been funded through the Belfast City Council Good Relations Programme Unit and the Community Relations Council. -
Kay Goodall, Simon Mckerrell, John Markey, Stephen Millar and Michael Richardson 1 Sectarianism in Scotland
Kay Goodall, Simon McKerrell, John Markey, Stephen Millar and Michael Richardson 1 Sectarianism in Scotland: A ‘West of Scotland’ problem, a patchwork or a cobweb? Abstract: Drawing on research carried out for the Scottish Government in 2014, this article explores how people experience sectarianism in Scotland today. For some, sectarianism is manifestly part of their everyday experience, but for others it is almost invisible in their social world. The article sets out a metaphor of sectarianism experienced like a cobweb in Scotland; running strongly down the generations and across masculine culture particularly, but experienced quite differently by different people depending on their social relationships. Using the examples of song and marching, the article suggests that sectarian prejudice should be conceived of as much as a cultural phenomenon as in social and legal terms. A multidisciplinary and intergenerational approach to tackling sectarian prejudice would help emphasise its cultural and relational construction. Much can also be learned from examining the broader research on prejudice worldwide, rather than treating Scottish sectarianism as if it is a unique and inexplicable quality of the national character. Keywords: (4 or 5): sectarianism, prejudice, music, marching, generation About the Authors: Kay Goodall is a Reader in Law at the University of Stirling. Her research interests lie in the fields of ‘hate’ crime, discrimination law and freedom of expression. Simon McKerrell is a Lecturer in Music at Newcastle University. His research focuses upon how music performs meaning in everyday social life. John Markey is a Ph.D. candidate in Music at the University of Glasgow researching the use of sectarian music in the West of Scotland. -
The Orange Order in Northern Ireland: Has Political Isolation, Sectarianism, Secularism, Or Declining Social Capital Proved the Biggest Challenge?
The Orange Order in Northern Ireland: Has political isolation, sectarianism, secularism, or declining social capital proved the biggest challenge? Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the University of Liverpool for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy by Andrew McCaldon August 2018 Department of Politics University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 3BX The Orange Order in Northern Ireland Contents Dedication 003 Acknowledgements 004 Abstract 005 List of Abbreviations 006 List of Tables 007 Introduction 008 Chapter One The Orange Order in Northern Ireland: The State of Play 037 Chapter Two From pre– to post–Agreement Northern Ireland: 070 Political isolation and the Grand Orange Lodge Chapter Three Intolerance in a tolerant society? 106 Parading, sectarianism, and declining middle–class respectability Chapter Four An Order Re–routed: 135 Interface Orangeism in Drumcree and Ardoyne Chapter Five ‘The Biggest Threat’? The impact of secularism 167 Chapter Six Parading Alone: The decline of social capital in 195 Northern Ireland and its impacts on the Orange Order Conclusion 228 Bibliography 239 Appendix I Interview Questions 266 Andrew McCaldon Page 2 of 267 The Orange Order in Northern Ireland For my mother who, by the second Twelfth of July parade, started to enjoy them and my uncle, Ian Buxton (1968–2018) who never got to see it finished Andrew McCaldon Page 3 of 267 The Orange Order in Northern Ireland Acknowledgements To Professor Jon Tonge, I offer my sincere thanks for having withstood the mental anguish of supervising both my undergraduate and postgraduate research at the University of Liverpool. His advice has been beyond invaluable and he is the model of patience, whose professionalism, knowledge–base, and subject enthusiasm never cease to amaze me. -
Irish • Catholic • American
Ancient Order of HIBERNIANS Irish Catholic American GENERAL MEAGHER’S DISPATCHES November 2018 Volume 6/No. 11 President: Shawn Lenahan Chaplain: Father Jerry Wooton Vice President: Dave McLaughlin Financial Secretary: Bob Fitzgerald Treasurer: Jeff Everett Recording Secretary: Bill Vanderveer Standing Committee: Jake Ruppert Marshal: Dennis O’Leary Sentinel: Jack Grey; Webmaster: John Hogan Newsletter Editor: Bill Halpin ([email protected]) President’s Corner: Brothers: I am truly thankful an organization such as ours exists in the Fredericksburg area. For the past 31 years we have spread Friendship, Unity and Christian Charity throughout the community. Your dedicated support and participation equals the success of the General Meagher Division! Beyond what we do for the community, because we belong to a fraternal organization, I truly appreciate being able to call each of you brother. I hope you feel that connection to one another as well. In our membership oath we vow certain duties to our brothers. Including, “I will espouse his cause, give him earliest possible advice and aid him when in distress.” When a brother passes away he needs our support. Prayers for his soul to enter into the kingdom of heaven are the aid we must provide, and hope that they will pray for us as well. I wish to thank Fr. Wooton for celebrating the memorial mass on the 6th and the few brothers who participated. Our widows in attendance appreciated it greatly and so did our deceased brothers. As November is the Commemoration of All the Faithful Departed please remember our fallen brothers in prayer this month: John A'Hearn Jeff Fitzpatrick Michael Lenihan Rev Fr. -
Ulster's Marching Bands
Towards a shared future (5) Ulster’s marching bands Compiled by Michael Hall ISLAND 105 PAMPHLETS 1 Published January 2014 by Island Publications / Farset Community Think Tanks Project 466 Springfield Road, Belfast BT12 7DW © Michael Hall 2013 [email protected] http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/islandpublications The Project wishes to thank all those who participated in the discussions from which this publication was compiled This publication has received financial support from the Northern Ireland Community Relations Council which aims to promote a pluralist society characterised by equity, respect for diversity, and recognition of interdependence. The views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the Community Relations Council. Printed by Regency Press, Belfast The Island Pamphlets series was launched in 1993 to stimulate a community-wide debate on historical, cultural, political and socio-economic issues. Most of the pamphlets are edited accounts of discussions undertaken by small groups of individuals – the ‘Community Think Tanks’ – which have embraced (on both a ‘single identity’ and a cross-community basis) Loyalists, Republicans, community activists, women’s groups, victims, cross-border workers, ex-prisoners, young people, senior citizens and others. To date 104 titles have been produced and 190,400 pamphlets have been distributed at a grassroots level. Many of the titles are available for (free) download from http://cain.ulst.ac/.uk/islandpublications. 2 Introduction Marching bands (from the Protestant/Unionist/Loyalist community) have gained a new prominence in the past two years, from the moment a YouTube video of one band marching in circles outside a Catholic chapel ‘went viral’, to their current involvement in the nightly parades which make their way to the ‘Civil Rights Camp’ located on the Protestant side of the Twaddell/Ardoyne interface in North Belfast. -
1 Appendix Table of Contents Songs
1 Appendix Table of Contents Songs and Classifications 1 Selective Timeline 2 Belfast and Derry Religious Demographics 6 “The Men Behind The Wire” 7 Belfast Murals 8 Songs and Classifications When working with these songs, I divided them into four categories - Aggressive/Militant Support for the conflict (along with which side it seemed to support), Passive/Non-violent Support (also with which side), Aggressive/Militant Opposition, and Passive/Non-violent Opposition. While some of these divisions were fairly clear, others were based on personal interpretation. As such, this is a list of the music I looked at and which category I placed them in, both for easy reference and later research. AS - Aggressive Support PS - Passive Support AO - Aggressive Opposition PO - Passive Opposition N/R - Nationalist/Republican U/L - Unionist/Loyalist Unknown Date “The Sash My Father Wore” - Unknown Artist - Unknown Date - PS-U “Daddy’s Uniform” - Unknown Artist - Unknown Date - AS-L (I couldn’t find a solid date for either of these, but because the former may be from a nineteenth-century tune and the latter seems to be post-WWII in origin, I discussed them in the 1960s-70s category because presumably they were already known by that point.) 1960s-1970s “Only Her Rivers Run Free” - Mickey MacConnell - 1965 - PS-N “Four Green Fields” - Tommy Makem - 1967 - PS-N “The Men Behind the Wire” - Paddy McGuigan - 1971 - PS-N “The Men Behind the Wire” - Unknown - 1972 - PS-U “Give Ireland Back to the Irish” - Paul McCartney - 1972 - PO “Go On Home, British Soldiers” -
Apprentice Boys of Derry
History Support Service Supporting Leaving Certificate History www.hist.ie Later Modern Ireland Topic 5, Politics and society in Northern Ireland, 1949-1993 Documents for case study: Apprentice Boys of Derry Contents Preface page 2 Introduction to the case study page 3 Biographical notes page 4 Glossary of key terms page 8 List of documents page 12 The documents page 13 This material is intended for educational/classroom use only and is not to be reproduced in any medium or forum without permission. Efforts have been made to trace and acknowledge copyright holders. In cases where a copyright has been inadvertently overlooked, the copyright holders are requested to contact the History Support Service administrator, Angela Thompson, at [email protected] ©2009 History Support Service, County Wexford Education Centre, Enniscorthy, Co. Wexford. Ph. 353 53 923 9121, Fax 353 53 923 9132, Email [email protected], Website www.hist.ie PREFACE The topic, Politics and society in Northern Ireland, 1949-1993, is prescribed by the State Examinations Commission (SEC) for the documents-based study for the 2010 and 2011 Leaving Certificate examinations. The case studies for the topic are: • The Coleraine University controversy • The Sunningdale Agreement and the power-sharing executive, 1973-1974 • The Apprentice Boys of Derry The set of documents selected for each of the case studies, and presented herein, is varied in nature and represents varying points of view, enabling students to look at the case study from different perspectives. Each set of documents is accompanied by an introduction which gives an outline of the case study and the relevance of each of the documents to the different aspects of the case study. -
Palacký University, Olomouc Faculty of Arts Department of English and American Studies
Palacký University, Olomouc Faculty of Arts Department of English and American Studies The Troubles in Music Diploma Thesis Kateřina Marková English Philology Supervisor: Mgr. Radvan Markus, Ph.D. Olomouc, 2020 Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto diplomovou práci vypracovala samostatně a uvedla v ní veškerou literaturu a ostatní zdroje, které jsem použila. V Kroměříži, 17.8. 2020 Kateřina Marková Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 4 Historical Overview ................................................................................................................... 5 History of the Troubles .............................................................................................................. 6 Music and Politics in Ireland .................................................................................................... 10 Nationalist songs .................................................................................................................. 12 Loyalist songs ....................................................................................................................... 13 Nowadays ............................................................................................................................. 14 Musicians’ response ................................................................................................................. 15 Musicians from Northern Ireland ........................................................................................ -
Musically Consonant, Socially Dissonant: Orange Walks and Catholic Interpretation in West-Central Scotland
Musically Consonant, Socially Dissonant: Orange Walks and Catholic Interpretation in West-Central Scotland STEPHEN R. MILLAR Image 1: Whitburn Flute Band. Photograph by author. “Scotland’s Shame” In August 1999, Scotland’s pre-eminent composer launched a stinging attack on the country’s deeply ingrained religious bigotry.1 During a lecture entitled “Scotland’s Shame,” part of the Edinburgh Festival, James MacMillan called sectarianism “a defining feature of Scotland.”2 The lecture sparked a national debate, and Scotland’s largest broadsheet, The Herald, printed three editorials, seventeen articles, and almost one hundred letters on the topic in the two weeks that followed MacMillan’s speech. Fifteen years have passed since MacMillan delivered his polemic against Scotland’s “visceral anti-Catholicism,” with many groups and initiatives trying to tackle the problem.3 In 2003, the Scottish Government introduced 1 This article is based on a paper presented at a peer-reviewed collaborative workshop between the Arts and Humanities Research Council and the British Broadcasting Corporation at the BBC’s headquarters in London. The AHRC called for researchers to help inform and influence BBC programming for 2014, which would coincide with the XX Commonwealth Games in Glasgow and a referendum on Scottish independence. The workshop was held on April 26, 2013. The author would like to thank Simon McKerrell, Katy Radford and the paper’s two anonymous readers for their comments, support, and encouragement. 2 James MacMillan, “Scotland’s Shame?” in Scotland’s Shame? Bigotry and Sectarianism in Modern Scotland, ed. T. M. Devine (Edinburgh: Mainstream, 2000), 24. 3 These groups include: Nil By Mouth, Sense Over Sectarianism, Show Racism The Red Card and two Scottish Governments, Music & Politics 9, Number 1 (Winter 2015), ISSN 1938-7687.