By Heather M. Metcalfe (2009) Heather Metcalfe Ph.D

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

By Heather M. Metcalfe (2009) Heather Metcalfe Ph.D “It’s All About War: Canadian Opinion and the Canadian Approach to International Relations, 1935-1939.” By Heather M. Metcalfe A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto © Copyright by Heather M. Metcalfe (2009) Heather Metcalfe Ph.D. program, 2009 Department of History, University of Toronto ABSTRACT “It’s All About War: Canadian Opinion and the Canadian Approach to International Relations, 1935-1939.” Canadians in the 1930s did not appear eager to focus on foreign affairs. The social and economic difficulties caused by the dislocation of the Great Depression meant that international developments often seemed remote and irrelevant. However, despite this focus on domestic issues, many Canadians were concerned with the trend of international events. As a result, the debate regarding the appropriate Canadian response remained an ongoing, if underlying, factor. In addition, the political issues raised by Canadian foreign policy, particularly through the Canadian involvement in the British Commonwealth and the League of Nations, meant the issue could not simply be ignored. During the later part of the decade, as the possibility of international conflict became ever more likely, increasing numbers of Canadians turned their attention to Canada’s international role. They also turned their attention to what this debate meant in terms of the Canadian sense of identity. These individuals were concerned as well with the response of Canadian public opinion to involvement overseas. This question, of the nature and susceptibility of Canadian public opinion to attempts to direct it, remains an intriguing one. The nature of this response remained open to question, and was the subject of significant debate among Canadian intellectuals, politicians and public figures. In response, a number of individuals and groups, including members of the Canadian press, attempted to influence Canadian public opinion. Many also pressured the Canadian ii government, led by William Lyon Mackenzie King’s administration, to play a more active role in shaping public opinion. Canadian intellectuals, for instance, influenced by contemporary writings on public opinion, seemed convinced of their natural role as ‘shapers’ of public opinion, particularly in a time of domestic and international crisis. These assumptions, and the ways in which Canadian public opinion both responded to, and rejected these attempts at direction, provide an interesting window into the question of public opinion, particularly in regards to international events. The debate regarding the Canadian response to the crises of the late 1930s can thus aid in gaining a greater appreciation of how public opinion shifts in response to outside challenges and the attempts to influence its course. iii Introduction: The Royal Tour of 1939 and the Canadian Sense of National Identity The anticipation simmered just below the surface on a fresh May morning in 1939 in Quebec City. Crowds of Quebecers, leavened by a sprinkling of notables from elsewhere in Canada, focused their attention on the quay on the St. Lawrence. In the distance an ocean liner, the Empress of Australia, was heaving into sight. This was by itself nothing special: ocean liners were not strangers to the port; but today the Empress was carrying special guests. Royalty was coming to town, and not just any royalty – for Quebec had hosted princes and princesses as far back as the 1790s, but the reigning monarch of the British Empire, George VI, and his consort, Queen Elizabeth. This was a first – no reigning British king or queen had ever visited Canada. The Royal Tour of 1939, the first visit of the reigning sovereign of the British Empire to the ‘senior’ dominion of Canada,1 had been the focus of in-depth planning on the part of the Canadian government, and of the Canadian people, since the idea of the tour had been advanced by Mackenzie King at the Imperial Conference of 1937. As the yacht ferrying the king and queen made its way -- majestically, in the eyes of the crowd -- from the Empress to the quay, Quebec’s citizens would be the first, as the Canadian Press reported, to have the honour of receiving Canada’s king and queen – and the empire’s too, of course. The Canadian press could think of nothing better than to reprint the words of the London Times, which concluded that while ‘It comes to them in a sense by geographical accident, but no province of the dominion can show better title than the 1 Canada’s position as the ‘senior’ dominion had earned it the right, in the views of many Canadian newspapers, of the first visit by the new King. The Globe, ‘The Favoured Dominion.’ May 17 1939, 6 1 right of seniority which belongs to the French-Canadians of Quebec.’2 Certainly the crowds that swarmed the Quebec docks seemed to justify that faith. Ottawa’s Le Droit printed a Canadian-derived description of the scene. ‘Sur les hauteurs, 350 pieds au-dessus du niveau de St. Laurent, qui valurent à Québec le nom de ‘Gibraltar de l’Amérique’, les foules se sont massées soit sur le terrasse Dufferin, soit sur les plaines d’Abraham.’3 This report, from CP, did not limit itself to generic descriptions of the crowds and the scene, however. It attempted to link its readers with the crowds on the spot. ‘Parmi les premiers arrivés dans les environs de l’immense hangar, afin de pouvoir assister de près aux cérémonies, se trouvent une famille canadienne-française de Jonquière, village près de Chicoutimi; le père, la mère et les enfants ont voyagé en automobile toute la nuit pour arriver à temps.’4 Le Droit had also sent its own special correspondent. Like the CP reporter, he focused mainly on the description of the scene and human interest stories. Lorsque le paquebot royal s’avance majestueusement en vue de l’Anse au Foulon; la foule était massée [dans] un rang épais tout le long du promontoire qui domine la rive. Les arbres encore dégarnis laissaient apercevoir partout au flanc du coteau de véritable grappe humaine l’aspect mouvant et multicolore. Le spectacle était merveilleux à contempler du quai maritime de l’Anse au Foulon. Toute cette foule s’agita fiévreusement lorsque parue sur le pont, avant même que le paquebot ne fait accosté le couple royale.5. The Canadian welcome was enthusiastic and, better, clearly apparent. On estime à cent mille personnes au moins la foule groupée sur les Plaines au passage de Leurs Majestés. Cette foule était particulièrement compacte autour de la terrasse Grey où le Roi et la Reine doivent recevoir cet après-midi les hommages de vingt-cinq enfants, et dans le voisinage du musée provincial. Des 2 The Times article concluded that ‘The Canadians will see in George VI the very incarnation of those ideals which have made it possible for two nationalities to dwell…within the confines of a harmonious state.’ Winnipeg Free Press, ‘French-Canadian Honour Stressed.’ May 17 1939, 7, and Le Devoir, ‘Le 'Times ' de Londres et les Canadiens français’, May 17 1939, 3 3 Le Droit, ‘Québec fait un accueil royal à Leurs Majestés.’ 17 May 1939, 1 4 Ibid. 5 Le Droit, ‘L’atmosphère enthousiaste de l’arrivée.’ 17 May 1939, 2 2 milliers et des milliers de personnes s’attendaient également le passage de Leurs Majestés tout le long de la Grande Allée jusqu’à parlement et en mesure que la cortège avançait les acclamations s’élevaient en salves répétées.’6 The article continued with a description of the dignity and distinction of the official welcome of the Canadian government, represented by Mackenzie King and Ernest Lapointe, the minister of justice and Member of Parliament for Quebec East. The article continued with a description of ‘Le sourire gracieux de la reine [qui] semblait de refléter dans toutes les physionomies. Ce sourire,’ the article concluded ‘les québécois en conserveront long temps le souvenir.’7 It was Montreal’s La Presse, however, whose coverage in many ways came close to equaling the intensity of emotion that was seen in comparable English Canadian papers. The special coverage of the royal arrival, complete with several large-scale pictures, dominated La Presse’s front-page. ‘Québec Vit Des Heures Historiques,’ it announced. It then continued with a description of the details of the arrival, the official welcome by the Canadian dignitaries and the extent of the welcome given by the Quebec crowds.8 Its coverage of the royal arrival at times emphasized an appreciation for the sensitivity shown by the Royal couple for Quebec’s differences, while at others simply gave in to the emotion of the moment, themes often present in the same article.9 Its correspondent, Jacques Girouard, for example, in his leading article regarding the royal welcome, noted the nature of the King’s official speech. The second subtitle of the article informed La Presse’s readers that ‘Répondant aux voeux qui lui sont offerts au déjeuner official, le roi fait un émouvant éloge du Canada et de notre province, en particulier.’ 6 Le Droit, ‘L’atmosphère enthousiaste de l’arrivée.’ 17 May 1939, 2 7 Ibid. 8 La Presse, May 17 1939, 1 9 La Presse, ‘Québec Vit Des Heures Historiques.’ May 17 1939, 1 3 The article continues ‘Leurs Majestés ont conquis les coeurs. Leur jeunesse souriante, leur charmante simplicité leur ouvrent d’emblée une voie à l’affection du peuple.’10 As with Le Droit’s correspondent, Girouard emphasized the size and enthusiasm of the crowd. ‘C’est le peuple lui-même, massé sur le parcours, accroché par grappes au flanc escarpé du Cap Diamant qui par ses acclamations spontanées, manifesta son amour et sa loyauté envers Leurs Majestés.’11 La Presse also attempted to humanize its masses with a description of individual Canadians.
Recommended publications
  • Proquest Dissertations
    OPPOSITION TO CONSCRIPTION IN ONTARIO 1917 A thesis submitted to the Department of History of the University of Ottawa in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts. % L,., A: 6- ''t, '-'rSily O* John R. Witham 1970 UMI Number: EC55241 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI UMI Microform EC55241 Copyright 2011 by ProQuest LLC All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER ONE:IDEOLOGICAL OPPOSITION 8 CHAPTER TWO:THE TRADE UNIONS 33 CHAPTER THREE:THE FARMERS 63 CHAPTER FOUR:THE LIBERAL PARTI 93 CONCLUSION 127 APPENDIX A# Ontario Liberals Sitting in the House of Commons, May and December, 1917 • 131 APPENDIX B. "The Fiery Cross is now uplifted throughout Canada." 132 KEY TO ABBREVIATIONS 135 BIBLIOGRAPHY 136 11 INTRODUCTION The Introduction of conscription in 1917 evoked a deter­ mined, occasionally violent opposition from French Canadians. Their protests were so loud and so persistent that they have tended to obscure the fact that English Canada did not unanimous­ ly support compulsory military service.
    [Show full text]
  • The Four Courts of Sir Lyman Duff
    THE FOUR COURTS OF SIR LYMAN DUFF RICHARD GOSSE* Vancouver I. Introduction. Sir Lyman Poore Duff is the dominating figure in the Supreme Court of Canada's first hundred years. He sat on the court for more than one-third of those years, in the middle period, from 1906 to 1944, participating in nearly 2,000 judgments-and throughout that tenure he was commonly regarded as the court's most able judge. Appointed at forty-one, Duff has been the youngest person ever to have been elevated to the court. Twice his appointment was extended by special Acts of Parliament beyond the mandatory retirement age of seventy-five, a recogni- tion never accorded to any other Canadian judge. From 1933, he sat as Chief Justice, having twice previously-in 1918 and 1924 - almost succeeded to that post, although on those occasions he was not the senior judge. During World War 1, when Borden considered resigning over the conscription issue and recommending to the Governor General that an impartial national figure be called upon to form a government, the person foremost in his mind was Duff, although Sir Lyman had never been elected to public office. After Borden had found that he had the support to continue himself, Duff was invited to join the Cabinet but declined. Mackenzie King con- sidered recommending Duff for appointment as the first Canadian Governor General. Duff undertook several inquiries of national interest for the federal government, of particular significance being the 1931-32 Royal Commission on Transportation, of which he was chairman, and the 1942 investigation into the sending of Canadian troops to Hong Kong, in which he was the sole commissioner .
    [Show full text]
  • Electoral Bias in Quebec Since 1936
    Canadian Political Science Review 4(1) March 2010 Electoral Bias in Quebec Since 1936 Alan Siaroff (University of Lethbridge) * Abstract In the period since 1936, Quebec has gone through two eras of party politics, the first between the Liberals and the Union Nationale, the second and ongoing era between the Liberals and the Parti Québécois. This study examines elections in Quebec in terms of all relevant types of electoral bias. In both eras the overall electoral bias has clearly been against the Liberal Party. The nature of this bias has changed however. Malapportionment was crucial through 1970 and of minimal importance since the 1972 redistribution. In contrast gerrymandering, ultimately involving an ‘equivalent to gerrymandering effect’ due to the geographic nature of Liberal core support, has been not only a permanent phenomenon but indeed since 1972 the dominant effect. The one election where both gerrymandering and the overall bias were pro-Liberal — 1989 — is shown to be the ‘exception that proves the rule’. Finally, the erratic extent of electoral bias in the past four decades is shown to arise from very uneven patterns of swing in Quebec. Introduction In common with other jurisdictions using the single-member plurality electoral system, elections results in the province of Quebec tend to be disproportionate. This can be seen in Table 1, which provides some summary measures on elections since 1936 — the time period of this analysis. Average disproportionality over this period has been quite high at 20.19 percent. This has almost entirely been in favour of the winning party, with the average seat bias of the largest party being 19.65 percent.
    [Show full text]
  • The Federal Department of Health Nears 100: the Origins and Evolution of the Federal Role in Health Care and the Case for Reform
    #2 in the Macdonald-Laurier Institute Series August 2018 The Federal Department of Health Nears 100: The Origins and Evolution of the Federal Role in Health Care and the Case for Reform Sean Speer Board of Directors Richard Fadden Former National Security Advisor to the Prime Minister, CHAIR Ottawa Pierre Casgrain Brian Flemming Director and Corporate Secretary, International lawyer, writer, and policy advisor, Halifax Casgrain & Company Limited, Montreal Robert Fulford VICE-CHAIR Former Editor of Saturday Night magazine, Laura Jones columnist with the National Post, Ottawa Executive Vice-President of the Canadian Federation Wayne Gudbranson of Independent Business, Vancouver CEO, Branham Group Inc., Ottawa MANAGING DIRECTOR Calvin Helin Brian Lee Crowley, Ottawa Aboriginal author and entrepreneur, Vancouver SECRETARY Peter John Nicholson Vaughn MacLellan Inaugural President, Council of Canadian Academies, DLA Piper (Canada) LLP, Toronto Annapolis Royal TREASURER Hon. Jim Peterson Martin MacKinnon Former federal cabinet minister, CFO, Black Bull Resources Inc., Halifax Counsel at Fasken Martineau, Toronto DIRECTORS Barry Sookman Blaine Favel Senior Partner, McCarthy Tétrault, Toronto Executive Chairman, One Earth Oil and Gas, Calgary Jacquelyn Thayer Scott Jayson Myers Past President and Professor, Cape Breton University, Chief Executive Officer, Sydney Jayson Myers Public Affairs Inc., Aberfoyle Rob Wildeboer Dan Nowlan Executive Chairman, Martinrea International Inc., Vice Chair, Investment Banking, National Bank Vaughan Financial, Toronto
    [Show full text]
  • Armand Lavergne L'œuvre DES TRACTS (Directeur: R
    No 190 Un Patriote Armand LaVergne L'ŒUVRE DES TRACTS (Directeur: R. P. ARCHAMBAULT, S. J.) Publie chaque mois une brochure sur des sujets variés et instructifs * 1. L'Instruction obligatoire Sir Lomer GOUIN, Juge TELLIER * 2. L'École obligatoire Mgr PAQUET 3. Le Premier Patron du Canada R. P. LECOMPTE, S. J. 4. Le Bon Journal R. P. MARION, O. P. * 5. La Fête du Sacré Cœur R. P. ARCHAMBAULT, S. J. * 6. Les Retraites Jermèes au Canada .... R. P. LECOMPTE, S. J. * 7. Le Uocleur Painchaud C.-J. MAGNAN * 8. L'Eglise et l'Organisation ouvrière . R. P. ARCHAMBAULT, S. J. * y. Police! Police! A l'école, les enjants! . B. P. 1U. Le Mouvement ouvrier au Canada . Umer HÉROUX 11. L'École canadienne-française R. P. Adélard DUGRÉ, S. J. 12. Les Familles au Sacré Cœur R. P. ARCHAMBAULT, S. J. *13. Le Cinéma corrupteur Euclide LEFEBVRE 14. La Première Semaine sociale du Canada. R. P. ARCHAMBAULT, S. J. lb. Sainte Jeanne d'Arc R. P. CHOSSEGROS, S. J. *16. Appel aux ouvriers Georges HOGUE 17. Notre-Dame de Liesse R. P. LECOMPTE, S. J. Ici. Les Conditions religieuses de notre société. Le cardinal BEGIN la. Sainte Marguerite-Marie Une RELIGIEUSE 2u. La Y. M. C. A R. P. LECOMPTE. S. J. 21. La Propagation de la Foi BENOÎT XV 22. L'Aide aux œuvres catholiques R. P. Adélard DUGRÉ, S. J. *23. La Vénérable Marguerite Bourgeoys. R. P. JOYAL, O. M. 1. 24. La Formation des Élites Général DE CASTELNAU *25. L'Ordre séraphique Fr. MARIE-RAYMOND, O.
    [Show full text]
  • Jewish Women As Rebels
    A PRICE BELOW scholarly elite. Viewed as intellectual Rosa Luxemburg, born in Poland, RUBIES: JEWISH inferiors and sexual threats to the became a prominent Marxist theorist WOMEN AS REBELS studious Jewish male, women at the and leader of the failed Sparticist same time assumed much of the prac- (German communist) uprising in AND RADICALS tical and financial responsibility for Berlin. Anna Kuliscioffmoved to Italy thesurvival oftheir families and com- from Russia, by way of England, Naomi Shepherd. Cambridge, Mass.: munities. As energetic business- France and Switzerland, and played a Harvard University Press, 1993. women or members of the working major role in the Italian Socialist Party. class, women often had closer con- The Zionist Manya Shochat relo- tacts with the host cultures than men. cated from Russia to Palestine. Seek- This, alongwith Jewish women's tra- ing financial and technical assistance Jewish women played prominent roles ditional exclusion from the world of for rural collectives in her new coun- in the movements for radical social try, she made frequent visits to Eu- change that arose in Eastern Europe rope, the U.S. and Canada (where and radiated outward in the late nine- she was much impressed by the model teenth century. They thereby chal- of the Dukhobor communes). lenged their traditional status within In Western Europe, where Jews Jewish family and communal life. were better assimilated into the domi- Shepherd's engrossing book offers nant culture ofthe middle class, Jew- sustained studies of some half dozen ish women were more likely to be of these women radicals, along with reformers than radicals.
    [Show full text]
  • THE MINISTRY 71 2.—The Ministry. a System of Government Based Upon
    THE MINISTRY 71 2.—The Ministry. A system of government based upon the British, by which a Cabinet or Ministry (composed of members of the House of Commons or the Senate), responsible to Parliament, holds office while it enjoys the confidence of the people's representatives, is found in Canada. The Cabmet is actually a committee of the King's Privy Council for Canada. Without enlarging upon the features of the system, it may be sufficient to note that the Cabmet is responsible to the House of Commons, and, following established precedent, resigns office when it becomes evident that it no longer holds the confidence of the people's representatives. Members of the Cabinet are chosen by the Prime Minister; each of them generally assumes charge of one of the various Departments of the Government, although one Minister may hold two portfolios at the same time, while other members may be without portfolio. The Prime Ministers since Confederation and the dates of their tenures of office, together with the members of the twelfth, thirteenth and fourteenth Minis­ tries, as on June 28, 1926, Aug. 31, 1926, and Oct. 15, 1926, are given in Table 2. 2.—Ministries since Confederation. NOTE.—A complete list of the members of Dominion Ministries from Confederation to 1913 appeared in the \ear Book of 1912, pp. 422-429. A list of the members of Dominion Ministries from 1911 to 1921 appeared in the Year Book of 1920, pp. 651-653. 1. Rt. Hon. Sir John A. Maodonald, Premier. From July 1,1867 to Nov. 6,1873.
    [Show full text]
  • 1891 United Kingdom Census - Persons from British Guiana
    1891 United Kingdom Census - Persons from British Guiana Mar- District/ Last Name First Name Relation ital Age Occupation Place of Birth Head of Household Address Status H’hold Isabella (as Demerara, W. Emily EALES, College 1 Lansdown Villas, Queens Pde, ABEL Boarder - 16 Student 31/97 D.G. Ella) Indies Boarding House Cheltenham GLS ENG Margaret ABEL, Woodbine Villa, Beech Grove, Moffat ABEL William Son - 18 Scholar Demerara 05/13 Attorney's Wife DFS SCT Demerara, Henry ADAMS, 13 The Avenue, South Mimms MDX ADAMS Elsie M. Dau - 6 Scholar 8/233 British Guiana Wesleyan Minister ENG ADAMS Mary Head Wid 66 Private Means Demerara Self 10 Nelson St, Edinburgh MLN SCT 96/23 Demerara, Henry ADAMS, 13 The Avenue, South Mimms MDX ADAMS Mary E. Dau - 7 Scholar 8/233 British Guiana Wesleyan Minister ENG Emma MELHAM, Georgetown, ADAMSON Catherine Boarder Wid 38 Nurse Living on her own 2 Rose Cottages, Romford ESS ENG 11/103 Demerara means Josephine Harry (as AHRENS Boarder Unm 20 Commercial Clerk British Guiana D'OLIVEGIA, Living 7 Sproulston Rd, West Ham ESS ENG 74/160 Harey) on her own means Living on own Georgetown, AIRD Gertrude Head Mar 24 Self 13 St Pauls Rd, Hastings SSX ENG 18/210 means Demerara Labourer in Gas Georgetown, Richard TAGUE, 8 Lower Taff St, Merthyr Tydfil GLA ALEXANDER George Lodger Unm 20 29/133 Works Demerara General Huckster WLS Living on own British 42 Devonshire St, St Marylebone MDX ALLCARD Mary Head Wid 76 self 04/17 means Guayana ENG Self (wife Harriett ALLEN John Head Mar 43 Foreman Demerara 68 Bloomfield St, Hackney MDX ENG 17/85 ALLEN) Amelia Agnes Ambrose Demerara, 40 Adswood Lane West, Stockport CHS ALLISON Son Unm 16 - ALLISON (no 35/121 H.H.
    [Show full text]
  • Ssy Futures Ltd Part Of
    SSY FUTURES LTD PART OF FREIGHT AND COMMODITY DERIVATIVES EXPANDING HORIZONS WELCOME TO DERIVATIVES SSY FUTURES LTD Derivatives are used to hedge These contracts are all cash cleared and increasingly also against price movements settled instruments that listed by one of a number of or alternatively speculate give traders exposure to the international exchanges and/ SSY FUTURES LTD We enable clients to manage of course essential and we have effectively within otherwise underlying markets without or clearing houses including financial risk in freight and dry offices in London, Singapore hard to access markets. the obligation to take or make LCH Clearnet, CME, Nasdaq IS A SPECIALIST bulk commodities. We work and New York. This plus the SSY Futures Ltd provides a delivery. Settling against trusted OMX and SGX Asiaclear. DERIVATIVES on behalf of not only freight Simpson Spence Young global comprehensive service covering indices that are compiled We are more than happy to owners and ship owners but also network of 17 offices means all the derivative instruments using transparent mechanisms, advise customers new to this BROKER EMBEDDED financial institutions including we are “always awake” and employed in the international they offer a robust solution process and introduce them to WITHIN SIMPSON banks and hedge funds. Because ready to deal with your needs. dry bulk markets. This includes to price risk in increasingly appropriate clearing brokers. we are an integrated part of the futures, options and swap competitive markets. SSY SPENCE YOUNG, THE wider Simpson Spence Young contracts on Forward Freight Futures Ltd’s broking team WORLD’S LARGEST group we have an informed Agreements (FFAs), Iron Ore, matches buyers and sellers to knowledge of freight and major Coking Coal and Steels.
    [Show full text]
  • Canadian Law Library Review Revue Canadienne Des Bibliothèques Is Published By: De Droit Est Publiée Par
    CANADIAN LAW LIBRARY REVIEW REVUE CANADIENNE DES BIBLIOTHÈQUES DE DROIT 2017 CanLIIDocs 227 VOLUME/TOME 42 (2017) No. 2 APA Journals® Give Your Users the Psychological Research They Need LEADING JOURNALS IN LAW AND PSYCHOLOGY 2017 CanLIIDocs 227 Law and Human Behavior® Official Journal of APA Division 41 (American Psychology-Law Society) Bimonthly • ISSN 0147-7307 2.884 5-Year Impact Factor®* | 2.542 2015 Impact Factor®* Psychological Assessment® Monthly • ISSN 1040-3590 3.806 5-Year Impact Factor®* | 2.901 2015 Impact Factor®* Psychology, Public Policy, and Law® Quarterly • ISSN 1076-8971 2.612 5-Year Impact Factor®* | 1.986 2015 Impact Factor®* Journal of Threat Assessment and Management® Official Journal of the Association of Threat Assessment Professionals, the Association of European Threat Assessment Professionals, the Canadian Association of Threat Assessment Professionals, and the Asia Pacific Association of Threat Assessment Professionals Quarterly • ISSN 2169-4842 * ©Thomson Reuters, Journal Citation Reports® for 2015 ENHANCE YOUR PSYCHOLOGY SERIALS COLLECTION To Order Journal Subscriptions, Contact Your Preferred Subscription Agent American Psychological Association | 750 First Street, NE | Washington, DC 20002-4242 USA ‖‖ CONTENTS / SOMMAIRE 5 From the Editor The Law of Declaratory Judgments 40 De la rédactrice Reviewed by Melanie R. Bueckert 7 President’s Message Pocket Ontario OH&S Guide to Violence and 41 Le mot de la présidente Harassment Reviewed by Megan Siu 9 Featured Articles Articles de fond Power of Persuasion: Essays
    [Show full text]
  • The Traitor and the Jew: Anti-Semitism and The
    cusses achieved her goal, or at least bate: was French Canadian national- sites, the one absolute good, the other not in the way she envisioned. All ism then, and is Quebec nationalism absolute evil: Groulx also maintained were seeking to reconfigure the pri- now, exclusive, xenophobic, and anti- a profound contempt for French vate as well as the public world. They Semitic?lIts author, Esther Delisle- Canadians who he regarded as Trai- shared a "desire to appropriate the who at one point was publicly con- tors committed to modernity and its world of ideas--hitherto, in their demned as an intellectual Vychinsky, concomitants, pluralism, individual- communal tradition the world ofmen in reference to Stalin's show trials ism, liberalism, democracy and capi- alone-and to build a new and egali- prosecutor-rightly likened the con- talism. In Groulx's world, watching tarian relationship with men." Their troversy to caricature. Indeed, look- a hockey game, or listening to jazz most enduring legacy, Shepherd ar- ing beyond the controversy,one finds (that "Negro-Semitic cocktail"), were gues, can be appreciated only when in Delisle's thesis not a vituperative fundamentally acts of treason. In they are seen in the context of Jewish attack against Quebec nationalism, 1935 he concluded, "The great mis- society and history. "Their efforts to but rather an intelligent, well re- fortune of French Canadians, I must create a new identity for themselves searched analysis of right-wing na- dare to say, is that there are no French as women, in defiance of the norms tionalist thought in Quebec dur- Canadians." The Traitor and the Jew, of their own society, made them pio- ing the 1930s.
    [Show full text]
  • Dagenais, Michèle, Irene Maver, and Pierre-Yves Saunier
    Document generated on 09/25/2021 12:17 a.m. Urban History Review Revue d'histoire urbaine Dagenais, Michèle, Irene Maver, and Pierre-Yves Saunier. Municipal Services and Employees in the Modern City: New Historic Approaches. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing, 2003. Pp. xii, 238. US$84.95 (hardcover) Caroline Andrew Volume 33, Number 1, Fall 2004 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1015682ar DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1015682ar See table of contents Publisher(s) Urban History Review / Revue d'histoire urbaine ISSN 0703-0428 (print) 1918-5138 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this review Andrew, C. (2004). Review of [Dagenais, Michèle, Irene Maver, and Pierre-Yves Saunier. Municipal Services and Employees in the Modern City: New Historic Approaches. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing, 2003. Pp. xii, 238. US$84.95 (hardcover)]. Urban History Review / Revue d'histoire urbaine, 33(1), 60–61. https://doi.org/10.7202/1015682ar All Rights Reserved © Urban History Review / Revue d'histoire urbaine, 2004 This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ Book Reviews / Comptes rendus While such an analysis would have required some different Dagenais, Michèle, Irene Maver, and Pîerre-Yves Saunier.
    [Show full text]