CORNUCOPIA Studies in Honor of ARTHUR SEGAL

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CORNUCOPIA Studies in honor of ARTHUR SEGAL

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CORNUCOPIA Studies in honor of ARTHUR SEGAL

Edited by michael Eisenberg and asher ovadiah

ISSN 0391-9293 ISBN 978-88-7689-312-4 ARCHAEOLOGICA

181

Collana diretta da Paolo Carafa Sapienza Università di Roma Arthur Segal in Hippos (2011) (Photo by M. Eisenberg) university of haifa the zinman institute of archaeology

CORNUCOPIA Studies in honor of ARTHUR SEGAL

Edited by

michael eisenberg and asher ovadiah ARCHAEOLOGICA

Collana diretta da Paolo Carafa, Sapienza Università di Roma

Comitato scientifico Maria Teresa D’Alessio, Sapienza Università di Roma Steven Ellis, University of Cincinnati Marco Galli, Sapienza Università di Roma Elisabetta Govi, Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna Rafael Hidalgo Prieto, Universidad Pablo de Olavide de Sevilla Daniele Malfitana, Istituto per i Beni Archeologici e Monumentali, CNR

Undertaken with the assistance of

The Zinman Institute of Archaeology University of Haifa

ISSN 0391-9293 ISBN 978-88-7689-315-5

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, including photocopying and recordings, without permission in writing from the publishers

printed in italy

Foreword p. ix Arthur Segal: Curriculum Vitae ...... » xi Michael Sommer - «Sick not only in body…». Apollo Grannus and the emperor enchanted » 1 Achim Lichtenberger - Jerusalem and beyond; Cities, Sanctuaries and centrality in the kingdom of Herod ...... » 15 Frank Sear - Discrimina ordinum in theatres. The archaeological evidence . . . . . » 31 Jacques Seigne - Gerasa: un aperçu du développement urbain, de l’époque hellénistique à l’époque omeyyade » 47 Asher Ovadiah - The images of the early christian church in the mirror of patristic literary sources ...... » 81 Michael Eisenberg - The propylaeum of the extra muros sanctuary at Hippos . . . . » 95 Werner Eck, Dirk Kossmann - Zu inschriften der römischen führungsmacht aus Israel . » 123 Amos Kloner, Boaz Zissu - Hellenistic residences at Maresha (Marissa) » 135 Ronny Reich, Yuval Baruch - The Herodian Temple Mount in Jerusalem: a few remarks on its construction and appearance » 157 Walid Atrash, Gabriel Mazor - Entertainment facilities at Nysa-Scythopolis . . . . » 171 Rivka Gersht, Peter Gendelman - Tombs and burial customs in Roman and Byzantine Caesarea ...... » 189 Menahem Mor - From Shalem ( Jerusalem) to Tel Shalem: Hadrian’s visit in provincia Judaea ...... » 211 Rebecca Toueg - R. G. Collingwood: King Arthur’s Round Table ...... » 227 Yinon Shivtiel, Mechael Osband - A methodological perspective on the chronology and typology of the hiding complexes in the game » 237 Arleta Kowalewska - The southern bathhouse of Antiochia Hippos of the Decapolis » 261 Chaim Ben David - The Boundaries of Hippos-Sussita during the Roman and Byzantine periods ...... » 279 Sarah Gilboa-Karni - Liberty, citizenship, fertility, elysium. Liber Pater/Bacchus in the gardens of the bay of Naples ...... » 293 Este-e Dvorjetski - ‘Mens sana in corpore sano’. Physical culture, sport, and leisure in the land of Israel from Biblical times to the late Roman Empire » 307

foreword

Professor Arthur Segal was born in Warsaw in 1946. He immigrated to Israel from Po- land in the mid-1960s and began his studies in the Department of Archaeology at the He- brew University, Jerusalem. Today, following a successful academic career of four decades, his friends and colleagues in Israel and elsewhere take pleasure in launching a book of articles in the Classical sphere, dedicated to him and published in the series of Archaeologica, by Giorgio Bretschneider Editore, Rome. And indeed, the contributors of this book are characterized by the virtue of a merry company, just as described in a Hellenistic epigram of the 3rd century BCE by an anonymous author: «… earnest converse must follow, and we must listen to each speaker in his turn; therein is the virtue of a merry company»1. The pluralistic nature of the articles in this book, naturally titles it Cornucopia, express- ing spiritual wealth and good luck. According to Greek mythology, the cornucopia was filled with actual flowers and fruits and given as a gift to Zeus. Our gift, however, is offered to Arthur with spiritual flowers and fruits. The studies presented in the book also express the spirit of his research work and reflect his interest and curiosity in a wide spectrum of Clas- sical archaeology, such as town planning and architecture in the Graeco-Roman world, Ro- man theatres, Roman temples, Herodian art and architecture, Nabataean art and architecture, architectural decoration, and more. The prolific nature of the articles makes them an experience that merges a spiritual touch with curiosity, «intelligible beauty» (νοητὸν κάλλος) and «a beautiful whole» (τό τε ὅλον ἔσται καλὸν αὐτοῖς), all located within the Cornucopia, the horn of plenty. Such perception was expressed by Plotinus, the Neoplatonist philosopher of the 3rd century CE, who con- tended that: «On this theory nothing single and simple but only a composite thing will have any beauty. It will be the whole which is beautiful, and the parts will not have the property of beauty by themselves, but will contribute to the beauty of the whole. But if the whole is beautiful the parts must be beautiful too; a beautiful whole can certainly not be composed of ugly parts; all the parts must have beauty» (Ennead I. 6. 1); and: «The stone which has been brought to beauty of form by art will appear beautiful not because it is a stone, but as a re- sult of the form which art has put into it» (Ennead V. 8. 1) 2. Moreover, the 18 articles by 24 scholars in the present volume represent Classical scholarship and innovative ideas. Arthur spent most of his academic career at the University of Haifa, where he taught Classical archaeology. He was a devoted teacher and supervisor, highly appreciated by those graduate students who wrote their MA theses and PhD dissertations under his supervision, 25 in all, in varied subjects related to Classical art history and archaeology. He served as Head

1) A. Ovadiah (Ed.), The Howard Gilman International Conferences, II, Mediterranean Cultural Interaction, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 2000, p. VII. 2) Plotinus, Enneads (trans. A. H. Armstrong, The Loeb Classical Library [Nos. 440, 444], I, V, Cambridge [Mass.]- London 1995, 1994, respectively). X FOREWORD of the Department of Archaeology and Head of the Zinman Institute of Archaeology, and carried out archaeological excavations, such as at the ones in Shivta and Halutza in the Ne- gev Desert and the Hellenistic site of Sha’ar Ha-’Amakim. No doubt, Arthur’s most signifi- cant long lasting field project was initiated at 2000 with the archaeological project in Hip- pos (Sussita), one of the cities of the Decapolis. This encompassed 12 fruitful seasons, during which remarkable and important discoveries were made in architecture, sculpture, mosaics, epigraphy, numismatics, ceramics, and more. The reins of Hippos (Sussita) were warmly hand- ed over in 2012 to his former student, co-director and friend – Michael Eisenberg who con- tinues the project up the present day. Our intensive and long-term personal and academic acquaintance with Arthur has yielded over the years a very close and intimate friendship, in which his pleasantness, academic curiosity and integrity were revealed to us. Classical art history and archaeology have received insufficient awareness, attention, and utilization in academic circles in Israel. They have been portrayed as somewhat ‘marginal’ scientific fields, yielded little in the way of findings, although we are in fact witnessing many impressive and remarkable discoveries in Israel and elsewhere, especially in recent decades, that shed light on Classical Antiquity and Late Antiquity. Indeed, the intensive academic ac- tivity has revived these fields and renewed awareness, enthusiasm, and understanding in regard to Classical art history and archaeology in Israel. Professor Arthur Segal is a highly prominent representative of Classical archaeology in Is- rael. His friends and colleagues are honored to present him with the Cornucopia as a token of appreciation and regard for his long-term research work and scientific achievements; and, moreover, as an expression of our profound gratitude for his contribution to Classical studies in general and those in Israel in particular.

We wish to thank Rebecca Toueg for the English editing, Sarah Arenson for her gene- rous contribution for the publishing of the book, the Faculty of Humanities at the Universi- ty of Haifa, and Prof. Gur Alroey, Dean of the Faculty, for his kind support. We are grateful to Boris Bretschneider, Publisher of Giorgio Bretschneider, Rome, who made the publication of this book possible.

Michael Eisenberg - Asher Ovadiah Editors and Friends arthur segal: curriculum vitae

higher education

1965-1968 BA - Studies in the Departments of Archaeology and Jewish History, He- brew University, Jerusalem (cum laude). 1973-1975 Studies in the Department of Archaeology (Classical Division), Hebrew Uni- versity, Jerusalem. 1976 PhD (direct track), Hebrew University, Jerusalem. 1975-1977 Post-Doctoral Research Studies, Institute of Classical Studies, London Uni- versity. 1989-1990 Sabbatical year. Oxford Centre for Postgraduate Hebrew Studies, Yarnton, Oxford. Visiting Research Fellow. 1996-1997 Sabbatical year. Institute of Archaeology, University of Oxford. Senior Visi- ting Research Fellow. 2003-2004 Sabbatical year. School of Archaeology, University of Oxford. Senior Visiting Research Fellow. 2011-2012 Sabbatical year. Institute of Archaeology, University of Oxford. Senior Visi- ting Research Fellow.

office in university academic administration

1986-1989 Head of the Department of Archaeology, Haifa University. 1990-1996 Member of the Educational Committee, Faculty of Humanities, Haifa Uni- versity. 1997-1999 Member of the Promotion Committee, Faculty of Humanities, Haifa Uni- versity. 1999-2002 Chairman, Zinman Institute of Archaeology, Haifa University. 2000-2003 Member of the Promotion Committee of the Senate of Haifa University. 2004-2010 Member of the Senate of Haifa University. 2004-2007 Member of the Promotion Committee of the Senate of Haifa University. 2006 Chairman, Zinman Institute of Archaeology, Haifa University. XII ARTHUR SEGAL: CURRICULUM VITAE

Publications

Ph. D. Dissertation Planning of the Cities along the Via Traiana Nova in the Roman Period, 160 p., 156 figs. [Hebrew, English summary]. Supervisors: Prof. M. Avi-Yonah, Prof. A. Negev, Prof. Y. Karmon. Submitted: May 1975. (Published in revised and updated form: Town Planning and Architecture in Provincia Arabia, Oxford 1988 («British Ar- chaeological Reports International Series» 419) 126 p., 176 figs.

Authored Books and Monographs 1. The Hippodamic and the Planned City. Urban Studies Program of the Faculty of Humanities, Ben-Gu- rion, University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 1979, 25 p., 20 figs. 2. Shivta: Plan and Architecture of the Byzantine Town in the Negev, Jerusalem 1981, Ariel Publishing Hou- se, 68 p., 45 figs. [Hebrew]. 3. The Byzantine City of Shivta (Esbeita), Negev Desert, Israel, Oxford 1983 («BAR Inter. Series» 179) 208 p., 152 figs. 4. Shivta - Portrait of a Byzantine City in the Negev Desert, Haifa 1986, Haifa University Press, 124 p., 170 figs. [Hebrew]. 5. Town Planning and Architecture in Provincia Arabia, Oxford 1988 («BAR Inter. Series» 419) 126 p., 176 figs. 6. Architectural Decoration in Byzantine Shivta, Oxford 1988 («BAR Inter. Series» 420) 261 p., 180 figs. 7. Theatres in Roman Palestine and Provincia Arabia, Leiden 1995, E. J. Brill, 117 p., 155 figs. 8. Monumental Architecture in Roman Palestine and in the Eastern Provinces of the Roman Empire, Haifa 1995, Haifa University Press, 206 p., 207 figs. [Hebrew]. 9. From Function to Monument, Oxford 1997 («Oxbow Monographs» 66) 184 p., 207 figs. 10. The History and Architecture of the Theatres in Roman Palestine, Jerusalem 1999, Bialik Institute, 165 p., 161 figs. [Hebrew]. 11. Temples and Sanctuaries in the Roman East: Religious Architecture in Syria, Iudaea/Palaestina and Provincia Arabia, Oxford 2013, Oxbow Books, 380 p., 383 figs.

Edited Books 1. Studies in the Archaeology and History of Israel in Honour of Moshe Dothan, Ed. by M. Helzer, A. Segal, D. Kaufman, Haifa 1992, Haifa University Press, 527 p. [English and Hebrew]. 2. Aspects of Theatre and Culture in the Graeco-Roman World, Ed. by A. Segal, Haifa 1994, Haifa Univer- sity Press, 158 p. [Hebrew, English summaries].

Articles in Refereed Journals 1. Herodium: «Israel Exploration Journal» 23 (1973), p. 27-29, pls. IV-V. 2. Herodium and the Mausoleum of Augustus: «Qadmoniot» 7 (1974), p. 46-49 [Hebrew]. 3. the Stages of Construction of the Upper Structure of Herodium: «Eretz Israel» XII (1975), p. 109- 115, pls XXII-XXV [Hebrew, English summary]. 4. Herodium und Masada: «Antike Welt» 8 [1] (1977), p. 21-28. 5. town Planning and Architecture in Provincia Arabia during the Roman Period: «Tvai-Quarterly for Architecture and Town Planning» 19 (1980), p. 67-69. 6. Palmyra-Tadmor, a Caravan City in the Syrian Desert: «Qadmoniot» 53-54 (1981), p. 2-14 [Hebrew]. 7. Roman Cities in the Province of Arabia: «Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians» XL: 2 (1981), p. 108-121. ARTHUR SEGAL: CURRICULUM VITAE XIII

8. the Stable House at Shivta - an Architectural Analysis: «Eretz Israel» XVII (1984), p. 271-281, pls. XXX-XXXIII [Hebrew, English summary]. 9. Shivta - A Byzantine Town in the Negev Desert: «Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians» XLIV (1985), p. 321-332. 10. gerasa - Historical and Archaeological Surve: «Qadmoniot» 73-74 (1986), p.12-23 [Hebrew]. 11. Archaeological Research in Israel 1965-1985: «Biblical Theology Bulletin» 17 (1987), p.73-77. 12. die Theaterbauten im Alten Palästina in Römisch-Byzantinischer Zeit: «Antike Welt» 18 (1987) p. 1-21. 13. the Theatres in Ancient Palestine during Roman and Byzantine Periods: «Eretz Israel» XIX (1987), p.106-124 [Hebrew, English summary]. 14. Four Seasons of Excavations at the Hellenistic site at Sha’ar-Ha’Amakim: «Qadmoniot» 81-82 (1988), p. 24-30 [Hebrew]. 15. theatres in Ancient Palestine during the Roman-Byzantine Period: «Scripta Classica Israelica» VIII- IX (1989), p. 145-165. 16. leptis Magna: Town Planning and Architecture: «Qadmoniot» 97-98 (1992), p. 2-14 [Hebrew]. 17. City Landscapes in Roman Palestine: «Eretz Israel» XXV (1996), p. 456-462. [Hebrew, English summary]. 18. Nile Mosaic from Sepphoris and its Historical-Cultural Context: «Bamah-Drama Quarterly» 141-142 (1995), p. 97-109 [with E. Dvorjetski] [Hebrew]. 19. Prohibition against Bloodshed in Entertainment Structures during the Roman and Byzantine Peri- ods: A Talmudic Reality: «Bamah-Drama Quarterly» 149-150 (1997), p. 83-94 [with E. Dvorjetski] [Hebrew]. 20. The Temple at Musmiyeh in Relation to the Religious Architecture in Roman Palestine: «Assaph Studies in Art History» 4 (1998), p. 109-130. 21. the Temples of Baalbek: An Architectural-Historical Survey: «Qadmoniot» 117 (1999), p. 2-16 [He- brew]. 22. The Kalybe Structures: Temples for the Imperial Cult in Hauran and Trachon - An Historical-Ar- chitectural Analysis: «Assaph Studies in Art History» 6 (2001), p. 91-118. 23. the Kalybe Temples in the Trachon and Hauran: «Qadmoniot» 121 (2001), p. 60-66 [Hebrew]. 24. The Kalybe Structures: Temples for the Imperial Cult in Hauran and Trachon - An Architectural- Historical Survey: «Historia-Journal of the Historical Society in Israel» 8 (2001), p. 17-52 [with E. Dvorjetski] [Hebrew, English summary]. 25. Imperial Architecture in the Roman East: The Local and the Unique: «Assaph Studies in Art Histo- ry» 8 (2003), p. 31-48. 26. the Nile Festival Mosaic of Sepphoris and its Relationship to Roman - Byzantine Leisure Culture in the Land of Israel: «Assaph Studies in Art History» 9 (2004), p. 65-84 [with E. Dvorjetski]. 27. Hippos-Sussita of the Decapolis: First Five Seasons of Excavations: «Qadmoniot» 129 (2005), p.15- 29 [with M. Eisenberg] [Hebrew]. 28. City and Necropolis: Jerusalem and Petra at the End of the Hellenistic and the Beginning of the Roman Periods: «Assaph Studies in Art History» 10-11 (2005-2006), p. 199-224, figs 1-22. 29. The Spade hits Sussita: «Biblical Archaeology Review» May/June 2006, p. 40-51, 78. [with M. Ei- senberg] 30. Hippos-Sussita of the Decapolis: Town Planning and Architecture of a Roman-Byzantine City: «Near Eastern Archaeology» 70:2 (2007), p. 86-107 [with M. Eisenberg]. 31. Sport and Entertainment Facilities in the Land of Israel and in the Graeco-Roman World: «Acta Universitatis Lodziensis-Folia Archaeologica» 26 (2009), p. 99-120, figs 1-20. 32. the Odeon Uncovered at Susita: «Qadmoniot» 141 (2011), p. 45-48 [Hebrew]. 33. The Odeion Excavated in Hippos-Sussita: «Études et Travaux» XXV (2012), p. 358-369. [English, expanded version of the above] 34. Vitruvius and Augustan Rome: «Études et Travaux» XXVI.2 (2013), p. 591-605. 35. Ehud’s Netzer Contribution to Research on the Herodian Period: «Eretz-Israel» XXXI (Ehud Netzer Volume) (2015), p. 262-286 [with S. Dar] [Hebrew, English summary]. XIV ARTHUR SEGAL: CURRICULUM VITAE

36. Hippos-Sussita: Urban plan and city landscape: «Michmanim» 27 (2017), p. 25-34. [Hebrew, English summary]. 37. Samaria-Sebaste: Portrait of a polis in the Heart of Samaria: «Études et Travaux» XXX (2017), p. 409- 430.

Articles or chapters in Books which are not Conference Proceedings 1. Byzantine Art in Shivta, in E. Shiller (ed.), Z. Vilnai Memorial Volume Part II, Jerusalem 1987, Ariel Pu- blishing House, p. 190-194 [Hebrew]. 2. Gerasa, in E. Stern (ed.), The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land, Jerusa- lem 1993, p. 470-479. 3. Philadelphia, in E. Stern (ed.), The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land, Je- rusalem 1993, p. 1249-1251. 4. Sha’ar- Ha’Amakim, in E. Stern (ed.), The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land, Jerusalem 1993, p. 1339-1340. 5. Public Plazas in the Cities of Roman Palestine, in R. Katzoff (ed.), Studies in Honour of Prof. D. Sohlberg, Ramat-Gan 1996, Bar-Ilan University Press, p. 451-487, figs 1-25. 6. Theatres, in E. Meyers (ed.), The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East, V, Oxford 1997, Oxford University Press, p. 199-203. 7. The Necropolis and the City of Living in Jerusalem and Petra in the Late Hellenistic and Early Roman Pe- riods, in M. Mor (ed.), For Uriel-Studies in the History of Israel in Antiquity presented to Professor Uriel Rappaport, Jerusalem 2005, p. 467-496 [Hebrew]. 8. Hippos (Sussita), in E. Stern (ed.), The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land, 5: Supplementary Volume, Jerusalem 2008, p. 1782-1787. 9. The Forgotten Temple, in S. Bar (ed.), In the Hill Country: Studies and Researches Presented to Adam Zer- tal, Jerusalem 2008, p. 357-368 [Hebrew]. 10. Hippos (Susita), in J. Schefzyk und W. Zwickel (eds), Judäa und Jerusalem Leben in Römischer Zeit, Stuttgart 2010, p. 204-205. 11. Decapolis, in J. J. Collins & D. C. Harlow (eds), The Eedermans Dictionary of Early Judaism, Grand Ra- pids, MI 2010, p. 528-530. 12. Theaters, in J. J. Collins & D. C. Harlow (eds), The Eedermans Dictionary of Early Judaism, Grand Ra- pids, MI 2010, p. 1301-1303. 13. The Roman Theatre in Caesarea, in Y. Porath, E. Ayalon, A. Izdarechet (eds), Caesarea Treasures, Jerusa- lem 2011, p. 185-194. [Hebrew] 14. Hippos-Sussita: Eine Stadt der Dekapolis am See Gennesaret in der hellenistischen und roemischen Periode, in J. Zangenberg und J. Schroter (eds), Bauren, Fischer und Propheten, Darmstadt/Mainz 2012, p. 113- 128. 15. Rome, Jerusalem and the Colosseum, in A. Killebrew, St. Fine (eds.), Ve-Hinnei Rachel: Jewish Art and Ar- chaeology in Honor of Rachel Hachlili, Leiden 2016, p. 425-445.

Articles in Conference Proceedings 1. Monumental Architecture in Iudaea during Herodian Period and its Counterparts in the Roman Empire, in M. Levin (ed.), Metropolis and Architecture, Jerusalem 1984, p. 11-32. [Hebrew]. 2. Four Seasons of Excavations at the Hellenistic Site of Sha’ar- Ha’Amakim, in D. French, C. Lightfoot (eds), The Eastern Frontier of the Roman Empire, Oxford 1989 («BAR Inter. Series» 553) [I+II], p. 421-435. 3. Vitruvius, Augustus and Roman Architecture in the 1st Century BCE, in M. Helzer, A. Segal, D. Kaufman (eds), Studies in Honour of Moshe Dothan, Haifa 1992, Haifa University Press, p. 145-156 [Hebrew, English summary]. 4. The Location of the Theatres in the City Landscapes in Roman Palestine and Provincia Arabia, in A. Segal (ed.), Aspects of Theatre and Culture in the Graeco-Roman World, Haifa 1994, Haifa University Press, p. 103-124 [Hebrew, English summary]. ARTHUR SEGAL: CURRICULUM VITAE XV

5. The Cultural Unity in the Eastern Mediterranean Basin in the Roman Period: Urban and Architectural As- pects, in D. Sivan, H. Kutiel (eds), The Mediterranean Basin as a Region: Proceedings of the Conference held at Haifa University-December 1998, Haifa University Press, Haifa 1998, p. 51-59 [Hebrew]. 6. The local and the universal: Religious Architecture in the Basalt Lands in the first centuries CE, in D. Siv- an and H. Kutiel (eds), Mare Nostrum, Proceedings of the Conference held at Haifa University (May 1999), Haifa 1999, Haifa University Press, p. 63-71 [Hebrew]. 7. Religious Architecture in the Roman Near East: Temples of Basalt Lands (Trachon and Hauran), in T. Kaiz- er (ed.), The Variety of Local Religious Life in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods, Leiden 2008, p. 97-132, pls. XII-XLVII.

Educational and Popular Works

Books and monographs 1. City Planning in Ancient Times, Minneapolis 1977, Lerner Publishing Company. 2. Stadtplannung in Altertum, Zürich 1979, Benziger Verlag [German translation of the above]. 3. Architecture in the Land of Israel during the Herodian Period, in U. Rappaport, (ed.), Jewish History during the Second Temple Period: Iudaea and Rome, From the Decline of the Hasmonean State to Rabbi Judah the Patriarch, Tel Aviv 1998, The Open University of Israel, p. 181-280, figs 1-32 [a monograph] ] Hebrew]. 4. Ancient Sites of the Holy Land in the Classical Period-Select Plans, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva 1979 [Hebrew]. 5. Town-Planning and Architecture in North Africa in the Roman - Byzantine Period - Select Plans, Haifa Uni- versity 1986 [Hebrew]. 6. Architecture of the Theatres in Eretz Israel during the Roman and Byzantine Periods (exhibition catalogue), Hecht Museum, Haifa University 1992, 38 p., 23 figs.

Articles 1. Archaeological Activities in Israel 1978-1980: «The Israel Yearbook» 1981, Tel-Aviv, P.O. Box 28140, 1981, p. 117-123. 2. Herodian Monumental Architecture in Jerusalem: «Kardom» 21-22 [1982], p. 74-78 [Hebrew]. 3. The Hellenistic site at Sha’ar-Ha’Amakim: «Haifa and Galilee Research Institute Bulletin» 2 [1988], p. 63-66 [Hebrew]. 4. Entertainment and Sport Structures in the Graeco-Roman World and in Roman Palestine: «Ariel» 102-103 [1988], p. 134-146 [Hebrew]. 5. The Decapolis-Historical and Archaeological Survey: in G. Barkai and E. Shiller [eds], History and Archae- ology of Jordan I, Jerusalem 1995, Ariel Publishing House, p. 208-217 [Hebrew]. 6. Nabataean and Roman Theatres in Jordan, in G. Barkai and E. Shiller (eds), History and Archaeology of Jordan I, Jerusalem 1995, Ariel Publishing House, p. 218-226 [Hebrew]. 7. Nabataean Art and Architecture, in G. Barkai and E. Shiller (eds), History and Archaeology of Jordan I, Je- rusalem 1995, Ariel Publishing House, p. 227-237 [Hebrew]. 8. The City and the Necropolis of Petra: in G. Barkai and E. Shiller (eds), History and Archaeology of Jordan II, Jerusalem 1995, Ariel Publishing House, p. 232-242 [Hebrew]. 9. The City of Philadelphia in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods: in G. Barkai and E. Shiller (eds), History and Archaeology of Jordan II, Jerusalem 1995, Ariel Publishing House, p. 29-35 [Hebrew]. 10. The City of Gerasa in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods: in G. Barkai and E. Shiller (eds), History and Archaeology of Jordan II, Jerusalem 1995, Ariel Publishing House, p. 95-136. [Hebrew] 11. Colossal Enigmas: The Temples of Baalbek: «Archaeology Odyssey» Sept./Oct. 2000, p. 50-61. 12. Leptis Magna, Jewel of the Maghreb: «Archaeology Odyssey» Jul. /Aug. 2001, p. 45-58. XVI ARTHUR SEGAL: CURRICULUM VITAE

13. Hippos wird endlish ausgegraben: «Welt und Umwelt der Bibel» 24 (2002), p. 76-77. 14. Stadia in the Graeco-Roman World: in A. Levitin (ed.), Stadia and Open Air Sport Facilities, Wingate In- stitute, Natanya 2003, p. 119-124 [Hebrew]. 15. The Israeli-Polish Mission to Hippos-Sussita, Israel: «Minerva» 15 (3) (2004), p. 4-5. 16. Hippos-Sussita of the Decapolis: «Minerva» 15 (5) (2004), p. 23-25. 17. Kommagene and Nemrut-Dag˘: Historical and Architectural Survey: in Y. Dagan & H. Geva (eds), Archaeo- logical Guide to Eastern Turkey, Jerusalem 2005, Israel Exploration Society, p. 31-42. [Hebrew] 18. Die Kirchen von Sussita: «Welt und Umwelt der Bibel» 43 (2007), p. 62-64. 19. Hercules in Galilee: «Biblical Archaeology Review» 37(6) (2011), p. 50-51.

Archaeological Reports 1. gamla 1987-1988: «Archaeological News» (Publications of the Israel Antiquities Authority 94, 1989), p. 7-11 [Hebrew]. 2. Sha’ar Ha’Amakim-1991: «Archaeological News» (Publications of the Israel Antiquities Authority 99, 1993), p. 20-21 [Hebrew]. 3. Modiin: The Excavations of the Hill B: «Archaeological News» (Publications of the Israel Antiqui- ties Authority 108, 1998), p.106-107. 4. Megiddo Junction: «Excavations and Surveys in Israel» (Publications of the Israel Antiquities Autho- rity 109, 1999), p. 48-49. 5. Kafr el-Makr: «Excavations and Surveys in Israel» (Publications of the Israel Antiquities Authority 111, 2000), p.10-11. 6. Horbat Susita: «Excavations and Surveys in Israel» (Publications of the Israel Antiquities Authority 113, 2001), p.14-18. 7. Horbat Susita (A): «Excavations and Surveys in Israel» (Publications of the Israel Antiquities Autho- rity 114, 2002), p. 5-8. 8. Horbat Susita: «Excavations and Surveys in Israel» (Publications of the Israel Antiquities Authority 115, 2003), p.13-17, figs 21-25. 9. A. Segal, J. Młynarczyk, M. Burdajewicz, Hippos-Sussita: First Season of Excavations, July 2000, Zin- man Institute of Archaeology, Haifa 2000, 60 p., 56 figs. 10. A. Segal, J. Młynarczyk, M. Burdajewicz, Hippos-Sussita: Second Season of Excavations, July 2001, Haifa 2001, Zinman Institute of Archaeology, 70 p., 49 figs. 11. A. Segal et al., Hippos-Sussita: Third Season of Excavations, July 2002, Haifa 2002, Zinman Institute of Archaeology, 79 p., 58 figs. 12. A. Segal et al., Hippos-Sussita: Fourth Season of Excavations, June-July 2003, Haifa 2003, Zinman In- stitute of Archaeology, 101 p., 77 figs. 13. A. Segal et al., Hippos-Sussita: Fifth Season of Excavations, September-October 2004 And Summary of All Five Seasons, Haifa 2004, Zinman Institute of Archaeology, 286 p.,105 figs. 14. A. Segal et al., Hippos-Sussita: Sixth Season of Excavations, July 2005, Haifa 2005, Zinman Institute of Archaeology, 264 p., 104 figs. 15. A. Segal et al., Hippos-Sussita: Seventh Season of Excavations, July 2006, Haifa 2006, Zinman Institute of Archaeology, 210 p.,101 figs. 16. A. Segal et al., Hippos-Sussita: Eighth Season of Excavations, July 2007, Haifa 2007, Zinman Institute of Archaeology, 220 p, 144 figs. 17. A. Segal et al., Hippos-Sussita: Ninth Season of Excavations, July 2008, Haifa 2008, Zinman Institute of Archaeology, 252 p., 91 figs. 18. A. Segal, J. Młynarczyk, M. Burdajewicz, Excavations of the Hellenistic Site in Kibbutz Sha’ar-Ha’A- makim (Gaba) 1984-1998, Final Report, Zinman Institute Archaeology, Haifa 2009, 347 p., 73 figs. 19. A. Segal et al., Hippos-Sussita: Tenth Season of Excavations, July and September 2009, Zinman Institute of Archaeology, Haifa 2009, 245 p., 112 figs. ARTHUR SEGAL: CURRICULUM VITAE XVII

20. A. Segal, M. Schuler & M. Eisenberg, Hippos-Sussita: Eleventh Season of Excavations, July 2010, Zin- man Institute of Archaeology, Haifa 2010, 240 p., 96 figs. 21. A. Segal et al., Hippos-Sussita of the Decapolis: The First 12 Seasons of Excavations 2000-2011, Zinman Institute of Archaeology, Haifa 2013, 323p., 366 figs.

Book Reviews 1. J. McKenzie, The Architecture of Petra, Oxford 1990, in News Letter No.4 of the British Association for the Near Eastern Archaeology, London 1991, p. 110-114. 2. A Hebrew version of the above. Published in «Qadmoniot» 99-100 (1992), p. 124. 3. J. B. Ward -Perkins, The Severan Buildings at Leptis Magna: An Architectural Survey, London 1993, in «Journal of Roman Studies» LXXXVI (1996), p. 222-224. 4. I. Skupin´ska-Løvset, Portraiture in Roman Syria: A Study in Social and Regional Differentiation within the Art of Portraiture, Łódz´ University Press 1999, in «Israel Exploration Journal» 51 (2001), p. 115-117. 5. M. Fisher, M. Gihon and O. Tal, Ein Boqeq. Excavations in an Oasis on the Dead Sea, II: The Offici- na. An early Roman Building on the Dead Sea Shore, Mainz 2000, in IEJ 53 (2003), p. 132-133. 6. A Hebrew version of the above. Published in «Qadmoniot» 125 (2003), p. 58. 7. S. Dar, Raqit-Marinus Estate on the Carmel, Israel, Tel Aviv University Press, 2003, in «Qadmoniot» 125 (2003), p. 58-59 [Hebrew]. 8. S. Dar, Shallale: Ancient City of the Carmel, Oxford 2009 («BAR International Series» 1897), in «Qad- moniot» 138 (2009), p. 125-126 [Hebrew]. 9. A. Ovadiah and Y. Turnheim, Roman Temples, Shrines and Temene in Israel, Roma 2011, G. Bretschnei- der Editore (Supplementi alla «Rivista di Archeologia» 30), in IEJ 61/2 (2011), p. 242-246. 10. As above, published in Italian in «Rivista di Archeologia» 35 (2011), p. 10-13. 11. A Hebrew version published in «Qadmoniot» 142 (2011), p. 110-112. 12. M. Fischer, Horvat Mesad: A Way-Station on Jaffa-Jerusalem Road, Institute of Archaeology, Tel-Aviv University 2013, in IEJ 63/2 (2013) p. 236-238. 13. A Hebrew version of the above. Published in Qadmoniot 147 (2014), p. 51-52.

Participation in Archaeological Excavations and Surveys 1. Excavations in Kurnub (Mamshit), Negev Desert, under A. Negev (Dec.1966 -Jan. 1967). 2. Excavations at Megiddo under Y. Yadin (Summer 1966). 3. Excavations along the Southern Wall of the Temple Mount, Jerusalem under B. Mazar (1968-1969 and Summer 1971). 4. Excavations alongside Jaffa Gate under M. Broshi (Summer 1975). 5. Excavations and Surveys in the framework of the Survey of Northern Sinai under E. Oren (1977- 1979). 6. Excavation at Halutza (Elusa), Negev Desert, together with A. Negev and B. Johnson (Dec. 1979 - Jan. 1980). 7. Excavations and surveys at Shivta (Esbeita), Negev Desert (1980-1982). It was my own research project under the auspices of Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva. 8. Excavations of the Stable House in Shivta. Independent Excavations on behalf of the Negev Museum in Beer-Sheva and the Department of Antiquities. 9. Excavations of the Hellenistic Fortress located in the area of kibbutz Sha’ar-Ha’Amakim (14 seasons, between 1984-1998). 10. Excavations at Gamla, together with S. Gutman (Summer 1987). 11. Salvage excavations of Roman Underground Burial Complex at Kafr el-Makr, Lower Galilee (April 1995). XVIII ARTHUR SEGAL: CURRICULUM VITAE

12. Salvage Excavations at Legio, near Megiddo (Dec.1995-Jan.1996). 13. Salvage Excavations at Modi’in in Iudaean Hills (July 1996). 14. yavniel Area (Lower Galilee) Survey (Sept.1997). 15. Hippos-Sussita Excavations Project (2000-2011, 12 seasons). It was an international research project under the auspices of the Zinman Institute of Archaeology at Haifa University.

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