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The First and Second Seasons of the German-Kurdish Excavations At ZOrA 10, 2017 • Kurzfassungen / Abstracts / Peter Pfälzner – Hasan A. Qasim The First and Second Seasons of the German-Kurdish Excavations The atFirst Bassetki and in 2015Second and 2016 Seasons of the German-Kurdish Excavations at Bassetki in 2015 and 2016 Peter Pfälzner – Hasan A. Qasim Abstract/Kurzfassung/ The University of Tübingen and the Directorate of Antiquities Duhok launched exca- vations in the frame of a joint project at the Bronze Age urban site of Bassetki, which is famous for the accidental discovery of the copper statue basis of the Akkadian ruler Naram-Sin. The major aim of the excavations is to investigate the importance and urban development of the site from the Early through the Middle to the Late Bronze Age. During the first two seasons of 2015 and 2016 the stratigraphy and chronology of the upper town were explored, as well as the settlement organisation of the extended lower town, and an extra-urban area to the south of the city, where a street and several cremation burials of the Middle Bronze Age were found. Die Universität Tübingen und die Antikendirektion Duhok haben 2015 mit der Aus- grabung der bronzezeitlichen Stadtanlage von Bassetki, die durch den Zufallsfund der Kupferstatuen-Basis des akkadischen Herrschers Naram-Sin bekannt geworden ist, im Rahmen eines Kooperationsprojektes begonnen. Hauptziel der Grabungen ist es, die Be- deutung und urbane Entwicklung der Stadtanlage von der Frühen über die Mittlere bis zur Späten Bronzezeit zu erforschen. In den ersten beiden Kampagnen 2015 und 2016 konnten die Stratigraphie und Chronologie der Oberstadt, die Siedlungsstruktur der weit- läufigen Unterstadt sowie ein außerstädtischer Bereich mit Befunden einer Straße und mehrerer Brandbestattungen aus der Mittelbronzezeit untersucht werden. Kurdistan · Iraq · Bassetki ∙ Naram-Sin ∙ Bronze Age ∙ Urbanisation Kurdistan · Irak · Bassetki ∙ Naram-Sin ∙ Bronzezeit ∙ Urbanisierung A new excavation project called the “Kurdish-German The writing Duhok is in accordance with the official Kurdish spelling of this city name, formerly referred to as Dohuk. Archaeological Mission in Duhok” (KUGAMID) 1 We are very grateful to the General Director of Antiquities was jointly established in 2015 by the University of of the Autonomous Region of Kurdistan, Iraq, in Erbil, Abu Tübingen and the Directorate of Antiquities of Duhok. Bakir Osman Zeinaddin, alias Mala Awat, together with Ke- ify Ali, Juridical Director in the General Directorate of An- It is codirected by Peter Pfälzner (Tübingen) and tiquities in Erbil, for their approval and support of the pro- Dr. Hasan Ahmad Qasim (Duhok).1 The team is com- ject. The Governor of Duhok, H. E. Farhad Ameen Atrushi, ZOrA 10, 2017, 10–43 ZOrA 10, 2017, 10–43 ZOrA 10, 2017 • Kurzfassungen / Abstracts / Peter Pfälzner – Hasan A. Qasim – Paola Sconzo – Ivana Puljiz Report on the First Season of German-Kurdish Excavations at Muqable in 2015 Report on the First Season of German- Kurdish Excavations at Muqable in 2015 Peter Pfälzner – Hasan A. Qasim – Paola Sconzo – Ivana Puljiz* Abstract/Kurzfassung/ The two sites of Muqable I and III in the province of Duhok in Iraq-Kurdistan are be- ing excavated since 2015 in the frame of the joint project KUGAMID of the University of Tübingen and die Directorate of Antiquities at Duhok. The aim of the excavations is, on the one hand, to investigate the Late Chalcolithic pre-stages of the Northern Mesopotamian urbanisation and, on the other hand, to study a subordinate settlement in the environs of the Early to Late Bronze Age urban centre of Bassetki. Die beiden Fundorte Muqable I und III in der Provinz Duhok von Irak-Kurdistan werden seit 2015 im Rahmen des Kooperationsprojektes KUGAMID der Universität Tübingen und der Antikendirektion Duhok ausgegraben. Ziel der Ausgrabungen ist es, einerseits die Vorstufen der Urbanisierung Nordmesopotamiens während des Späten Chalkolithikums zu untersuchen, und andererseits eine untergeordnete Siedlung im Umland des städtischen Zentrums Bassetki während der Frühen bis Späten Bronzezeit zu erforschen. Kurdistan · Iraq · Muqable · Late Chalcolithic ∙ Early Bronze Age ∙ Ninevite V Kurdistan · Irak · Muqable · Spätchalkolithikum ∙ Frühbronzezeit ∙ Ninive V In 2015, a new excavation project entitled “Kurd- (Duhok).1 Three sites were selected for excavation: ish-German Archaeological Mission in Duhok” (KUG- Bassetki, Muqable I and Muqable III (in Kurdish: AMID) was launched. It is organised as a joint project Muqublê ).2 The following report will summarise the between the University of Tübingen and the Depart- results of the first season of excavations at the two ment of Antiquities of Duhok and is jointly directed by neighbouring mounds of Muqable I and Muqable III, Peter Pfälzner (Tübingen) and Hasan Ahmad Qasim located approximately 5 km southeast of Bassetki * Chapters on ceramics by P. Sconzo, on sealings by I. Puljiz, ally, we are indebted to the Directorate of Antiquities of the all other chapters jointly by P. Pfälzner and H. Qasim. Republic of Iraq. Further thanks are due to the staff of the 1 Our deepest thanks go to the governor of Duhok, H. E. Duhok National Museum and to the members of the Kurdish Farhad Ameen Atrushi for his immense support which he and German team, including the workmen from the new vil- granted to the project, and to the General Director of An- lage of Muqable. Additionally, we are greatly indebted to the tiquities of the Autonomous Region of Kurdistan, Iraq, in head of the construction project of the International Airport Erbil, Mr. Abu Bakir Osman Zeinaddin, alias Mala Awat, of Duhok for his cooperation and care for our archaeological together with Mr. Keify Ali, Juridical Director in the Gen- work within the airport zone at Muqable. eral ZOrADirectorate 10 of Antiquities in Erbil, who supported the 2 For a report on the first two season of excavation at Bassetki, project with great, 2017, enthusiasm 44–96 from the beginning. Addition- see: Pfälzner – Qasim in this volume. ZOrA 10, 2017, 44–96 ZOrA 10, 2017 • Kurzfassungen / Abstracts / Daniel Lau Die älterfrühdynastischen Siegelabrollungen aus K/L XII –XIII in Uruk Die älterfrühdynastischen Siegelabrollungen aus K/L XII–XIII in Uruk Daniel Lau Kurzfassung/Abstract/ Der Artikel stellt die∙ Siegelabrollungen vor, die 1937/38 bei Ausgrabun­ gen der Deutschen Orient­Gesellschaft in den Planquadraten K/L XII– XIII in Uruk gefunden wurden. Die meisten dieser Abrollungen stammen von Gefäßverschlüssen. Mindestens 16 Siegelmotive können differenziert werden, die in die ältere Frühdynastische Zeit datieren und ikonografische Parallelen zu den etwa zeitgleichen Funden aus Ur aufweisen. This paper presents seal impressions discovered during excavations con­ ducted by the German Oriental Society (Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft) in Uruk, area K/L XII–XIII, in 1937/38. The sealings date to the older Early Dynastic period and most of them are from vessels. A number of at least 16 motifs with iconoghraphic parallels to sealings from Ur can be differentiated. Einleitung Über die älter früh dyna­ s tische Zeit ist nach wie 1 vor nur wenig bekannt . Uruk · Ur · Frühdynastische Zeit ∙ Siegelabrollungen ∙ Glyptik Die meisten Informa­ Uruk · Ur · Early Dynastic Period ∙ Seal Impressions ∙ Glyptics tionen über diese Zeit aus dem südmesopota­ mischen Uruk stammen aus Oberflächenbegehungen und nur wenig ist aus gangen sind, wie es erstmals von Thorkild Jacobsen Grabungen überliefert2. Die Stadtmauer Uruks um­ beschrieben und als kengir league bezeichnet wur­ schloss in der älteren Frühdynastischen Zeit eine de6, ist ohne eine bessere Kenntnis der historischen Fläche von 5,3 km2 und selbst außerhalb der Mauern Abläufe und der Sachkultur nicht zu klären. waren Flächen im Nordosten dicht besiedelt. Damit Vor 80 Jahren (1937/38) wurden bei den Ausgra­ hatte sich das Stadtgebiet im Vergleich zur späten bungen der Deutschen Orient­Gesellschaft in Uruk in Uruk­Zeit mehr als verdoppelt3. Auch andere Städte den Planquadraten K/L XII–XIII zahlreiche Siegel­ wuchsen, auf Kosten der umliegenden Siedlungen, in abrollungen der älterfrühdynastischen Zeit entdeckt. Im der Frühdynastischen Zeit zu Stadtstaaten heran, so Rahmen eines zweijährigen Fortbildungsstipendiums dass gegen Mitte des 3. Jts. die meisten Menschen in Städten gelebt haben müssen4. Die sogenannten Städtes iegel deuten im ausgehenden 4. und frühen 1 Nissen 2012, 62–64; Nissen 2015. 3. Jt. auf einen interstädtischen Zusammenschluss 2 Ur 2012, 540. hin, der größeren Zentren wie Ur, Uruk, Zabalam, 3 Finkbeiner 1991; Nissen 2012, 63. 4 Pollock 1999, 72. 75–76. Kish, Adab u. a. im Süden Mesopotamiens zusam­ 5 Matthews 1993, 49–50. ZOrA 10, 2017, 98–157 menschloss5. Ob diese Städte eine Art Bündnis einge­ 6 Jacobsen 1957, 109. ZOrA 10, 2017, 98–157 ZOrA 10, 2017 • Kurzfassungen / Abstracts / Anmar Abdulillah Fadhil – Enrique Jiménez Literarische Bruchstücke aus Uruk. Teil 1: W 25366-Tafeln Literarische Bruchstücke aus Uruk. Teil 1: W 25366-Tafeln Anmar Abdulillah Fadhil – Enrique Jiménez Kurzfassung/Abstract/ Mit dem vorliegenden Artikel wird eine Serie von Beiträgen eröffnet, mit denen im Irak-Museum aufbewahrte, bisher unveröffentlichte neu- und spätbabylonische literarische Tontafeln aus der Stadt Uruk publiziert werden sollen. Im ersten Artikel werden fünf neue Omina-Fragmente und zwei zweisprachige sumerisch-akkadische Beschwörungen ediert. This article inaugurates a series of contributions, within which those hitherto unpublished Neo- and Late Babylonian literary clay tablets from the city of Uruk
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