Acorn User 1986 Covers and Contents
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Mallard BASIC: Introduction and Reference
Mallard BASIC For the Amstrad PCW8256/8512 & PCW9512 LOCOMOTIVE Introduction SOFTWARE and Reference Mallard BASIC Introduction and Reference The world speed record for a steam locomotive is held by LNER 4-6-2 No. 4468 “Mallard”, which hauled seven coaches weighing 240 tons over a measured quarter mile at 126 mph (202 kph) on 3rd July 1938. LOCOMOTIVE SOFTWARE © Copyright 1987 Locomotive Software Limited All rights reserved. Neither the whole, nor any part of the information contained in this manual may be adapted or reproduced in any material form except with the prior written approval of Locomotive Software Limited. While every effort has been made to verify that this software works as described, it is not possible to test any program of this complexity under all possible circumstances. Therefore Mallard BASIC is provided ‘as is’ without warranty of any kind either express or implied. The particulars supplied in this manual are given by Locomotive Software in good faith. However, Mallard BASIC is subject to continuous development and improvement, and it is acknowledged that there may be errors or omissions in this manual. Locomotive Software reserves the right to revise this manual without notice. Written by Locomotive Software Ltd and Ed Phipps Documentation Services Produced and typeset electronically by Locomotive Software Ltd Printed by Grosvenor Press (Portsmouth) Ltd Published by Locomotive Software Ltd Allen Court Dorking Surrey RH4 1YL 2nd Edition Published 1987 (Reprinted with corrections May 1989) ISBN 185195 009 5 Mallard BASIC is a trademark of Locomotive Software Ltd LOCOMOTIVE is a registered trademark of Locomotive Software Ltd AMSTRAD is a registered trademark of AMSTRAD plc IBM is a registered trademark of Intemational Business Machines Corp CP/M-80, CCP/M-86 and MP/M-86 are trademarks of Digital Research Inc MS-DOS is a trademark of Microsoft® Corporation VT52 is a trademark of Digital Equipment Corp Preface This book describes how to use Locomotive Software's Mallard BASIC interpreter to write and use BASIC programs on your Amstrad PCW. -
8000 Plus Magazine Issue 17
THE BEST SELLIINIG IVI A<3 AZI INI E EOF=t THE AMSTRAD PCW Ten copies ofMin^g/jf^^ Office Professional to be ISSUE 17 • FEBRUARY 1988* £1.50 Could AMS's new desktop publishing package be the best yet? f PLUS: Complete buyer's guide to word processing, accounts, utilities and DTP software jgl- ) MASTERFILE 8000 FOR ALL AMSTRAD PCW COMPUTERS MASTERFILE 8000, the subject of so many Any file can make RELATIONAL references to up enquiries, is now available. to EIGHT read-only keyed files, the linkage being effected purely by the use of matching file and MASTERFILE 8000 is a totally new database data names. product. While drawing on the best features of the CPC versions, it has been designed specifically for You can import/merge ASCII files (e.g. from the PCW range. The resulting combination of MASTERFILE III), or export any data (e.g. to a control and power is a delight to use. word-processor), and merge files. For keyed files this is a true merge, not just an append operation. Other products offer a choice between fast but By virtue of export and re-import you can make a limited-capacity RAM files, and large-capacity but copy of a file in another key sequence. New data cumbersome fixed-length, direct-access disc files. fields can be added at any time. MASTERFILE 8000 and the PCW RAM disc combine to offer high capacity with fast access to File searches combine flexibility with speed. variable-length data. File capacity is limited only (MASTERFILE 8000 usually waits for you, not by the size of your RAM disc. -
[email protected]]
FUN FUN FUN ’TIL DADDY TOOK THE KEYBOARD AWAY!!! • VILLAGE LIFE IN INDIA • ASSEMBLER THE ACORN CODE AND MORE!!! Summer 1997 Issue 14 £0 123> Index: Page 2 . Index. Page 3 . Editors Page. Page 4 . Village Life In India. Page 6 . Assembler programming. Page 12 . Econet - a deeper look. Page 13 . Diary of a demented hacker. Page 14 . DIGIWIDGET. Page 15 . Argonet (#2). Page 16 . Update to Acorn machine list. Page 19 . The Acorn Code Credits: Editor . Richard Murray [[email protected]] Contributors . Richard Murray. Village Life article by Ben Hartshorn. Machine List by Philip R. Banks. Acorn Code by Quintin Parker. Graphics . Richard Murray. Village Life graphics by Ben Hartshorn. You may print and/or distribute this document provided it is unaltered. The contents of this magazine are © Richard Murray for legal reasons. All copyrights and/or trademarks used are acknowledged. Opinions stated are those of the article author and do not necessarily represent the opinions of Frobnicate, BudgieSoft or Richard Murray. All reasonable care is taken in the production of this magazine, but we will not be legally liable for errors, or any loss arising from those errors. As this magazine is of a technical nature, don’t do anything you are unsure of. Reliance is placed in the contents of this magazine at the readers’ own risk. Frobnicate is managed by “Hissing Spinach”, the publishing division of BudgieSoft UK. Comments? Submissions? Questions? [email protected] Or visit our web site (as seen in Acorn User)... http://www.argonet.co.uk/users/rmurray/frobnicate/ FROBNICATE ISSUE 14 - Summer 1997 Page 3 EDITORS PAGE This issue has seen a few changes. -
Rewriting History
Remembering Repton: An alternative history of co-creativity in 1980s Britain Alison Gazzard Abstract This article explores some of the histories of player creativity in the 1980s through the inclusion of early level editors in games. Drawing on Huhtamo’s (2011) media archaeological framework of tracing “alternative histories” the article will trace the histories of level editors in games created for the BBC Micro through the case studies of Repton 3 (Superior Software 1986) and Repton Infinity (Superior Software 1987). Whereas current writing about fan practices and user-generated content by players focuses on the online possibilities of creating and sharing, this paper recognises these practices inherent in offline spaces. Using archival documents from magazine articles and reviews, the concept of player as producer and the role of user-generated content will be re-examined as a way of exploring another facet of this history. Keywords Co-creativity, level editor, microcomputing, BBC Micro, 1980s, platform ***** Introduction “In the field of game studies and within the consumer market we rarely (or are only beginning to) attend to videogames […] in terms of their aging, deterioration, obsolescence, ruinous remains, or even history…” (Guins 2014, p.5) In the opening pages of Raiford Guins’ book Game After (2014) the author notes how there are histories of games within game studies but these have been unintentional anecdotes and _____________________________________________________________ Kinephanos, ISSN 1916-985X Cultural History of Video Games Special Issue, June 2015, www.kinephanos.ca Remembering Repton: An alternative history of co-creativity in 1980s Britain not always written as the sole purpose of the text. -
Acorn User March 1983, Number Eight
ii[i: lorn hardware conversion Vinters: a layman's guide Micros and matlis Atom with BBC Basic Beeb sound the C mic ' mputers veri mes T^yT- jS Sb- ^- CONTENTS ACORN USER MARCH 1983, NUMBER EIGHT Editor 3 News 67 Atom analogue converter Tony Quinn 4 Caption competition Circuitry and software by Paul Beverley Editorial Assistant 71 BBC Basic board Milne 8 BBC update Kitty Barry Pickles provides a way round David Allen describes some Managing Editor some of its limitations Jane Fransella spin-offs from the TV series Competition Production 11 Chess: the big review 75 Simon Dally offers software for Peter Ansell John Vaux compares three programs TinaTeare solving his puzzler with a dedicated machine Marketing Manager 15 Beeb forum 79 Book reviews Paul Thompson Assembly language and Pascal Ian Birnbaum on programming Promotion Manager among this month's offerings Pal Bitton 19 Musical synthesis 83 Printers for beginners Publisher Jim McGregor and Alan Watt assess First part of this layman's guide Stanley Malcolm the Beeb's potential by George Hill Designers and Typesetters 27 DIYIightpen GMGraphics, Harrow Hill 89 Back issues and subscriptions Joe Telford shows you how in a Graphic Designer to get the ones you missed, and hardware session of Hints and Tips How Phil Kanssen those you don't want to miss in Great Britain 33 Lightpen OXO Printed 91 Letters by ET.Heron & Co. Ltd Software from Joe Telford Readers' queries and comments on Advertising Agents Lightpen multiple choice 39 everything from discs to EPROMs Computer Marketplace Ltd 41 BBC assembler 20 Orange Street 95 Official dealer list London WC2H 7ED Tony Shaw and John Ferguson Where to go for the upgrades 01-930 1612 addressing tackle indirect and support Distributed to News Trade the 45 Micros in primary schools by Magnum Distribulion Ltd. -
\0-9\0 and X ... \0-9\0 Grad Nord ... \0-9\0013 ... \0-9\007 Car Chase ... \0-9\1 X 1 Kampf ... \0-9\1, 2, 3
... \0-9\0 and X ... \0-9\0 Grad Nord ... \0-9\0013 ... \0-9\007 Car Chase ... \0-9\1 x 1 Kampf ... \0-9\1, 2, 3 ... \0-9\1,000,000 ... \0-9\10 Pin ... \0-9\10... Knockout! ... \0-9\100 Meter Dash ... \0-9\100 Mile Race ... \0-9\100,000 Pyramid, The ... \0-9\1000 Miglia Volume I - 1927-1933 ... \0-9\1000 Miler ... \0-9\1000 Miler v2.0 ... \0-9\1000 Miles ... \0-9\10000 Meters ... \0-9\10-Pin Bowling ... \0-9\10th Frame_001 ... \0-9\10th Frame_002 ... \0-9\1-3-5-7 ... \0-9\14-15 Puzzle, The ... \0-9\15 Pietnastka ... \0-9\15 Solitaire ... \0-9\15-Puzzle, The ... \0-9\17 und 04 ... \0-9\17 und 4 ... \0-9\17+4_001 ... \0-9\17+4_002 ... \0-9\17+4_003 ... \0-9\17+4_004 ... \0-9\1789 ... \0-9\18 Uhren ... \0-9\180 ... \0-9\19 Part One - Boot Camp ... \0-9\1942_001 ... \0-9\1942_002 ... \0-9\1942_003 ... \0-9\1943 - One Year After ... \0-9\1943 - The Battle of Midway ... \0-9\1944 ... \0-9\1948 ... \0-9\1985 ... \0-9\1985 - The Day After ... \0-9\1991 World Cup Knockout, The ... \0-9\1994 - Ten Years After ... \0-9\1st Division Manager ... \0-9\2 Worms War ... \0-9\20 Tons ... \0-9\20.000 Meilen unter dem Meer ... \0-9\2001 ... \0-9\2010 ... \0-9\21 ... \0-9\2112 - The Battle for Planet Earth ... \0-9\221B Baker Street ... \0-9\23 Matches .. -
Acorn User Welcomes Submissions Irom Readers
ACORN BBC MICRO- ELECTRON- ATOM DECEMBER 1984 £1 TOP SCORE We pick the 20 best games of '84 ORGAN PROJECT Build your own keyboard DATABASES File on six packages LIGHTPENS Which one shines? Program entry at a stroke ' MUSIC MICRO PLEASE!! Jj V L S ECHO I is a high quality 3 octave keyboard of 37 full sized keys operating electroni- cally through gold plated contacts. The keyboard which is directly connected to the user port of the computer does not require an independent power supply unit. The ECHOSOFT Programme "Organ Master" written for either the BBC Model B' or the Commodore 64 supplied with the keyboard allows these computers to be used as real time synth- esizers with full control of the sound envelopes. The pitch and duration of the sound envelope can be changed whilst playing, and the programme allows the user to create and allocate his own sounds to four pre-defined keys. Additional programmes in the ECHOSOFT Series are in the course of preparation and will be released shortly. Other products in the range available from your LVL Dealer are our: ECHOKIT (£4.95)" External Speaker Adaptor Kit, allows your Commodore or BBC Micro- computer to have an external sound output socket allowing the ECHOSOUND Speaker amplifier to be connected. (£49.95)' - ECHOSOUND A high quality speaker amplifier with a 6 dual cone speaker and a full 6 watt output will fill your room with sound. The sound frequency control allows the tone of the sound output to be changed. Both of the above have been specifically designed to operate with the ECHO Series keyboard. -
COBOL – an Introduction
COBOL – An Introduction identification division. program-id. COBOL-Workshop. author. Mike4 Harris. procedure division. display "Hello OxDUG!". My Programming Background ● Started with ZX BASIC on ZX81 and ZX Spectrum ● Moved on to Mallard BASIC (Amstrad PCW) and then to (the excellent and still my favourite) GFA BASIC (Atari ST) ● Learnt Pascal, C, Ada, C++, and OCCAM at University ● Learnt Java professionally, then never used it much ● For my sins, programmed in Perl and PHP for (far too many) years. ● Also wrote bad JavaScript, tried to learn good JavaScript, and toyed with stuff like AngularJS, Node.js and React.js ● Done some Python (nice) and Ruby (hmm) ● Basically messed about with lots of languages over the years COBOL - History ● COmmon Business Orientated Language (Completely Obsolete Business Orientated Language?) ● “Invented” by Grace Hopper, who was the inventor of FLOW-MATIC. ● Standardised between 1959 and 1960 by our friends at the Pentagon by the group CODASYL. ● Design goal was to be platform and proprietor independent. COBOL - History ● Appeared in 1959. ● CODASYL COBOL-60 ● ANSI COBOL-68 ● ANSI COBOL-74 (at this point the most used language in world) ● ANSI COBOL-85 (structured programming additions) ● ISO COBOL-2002 (object orientated additions) ● ISO COBOL-2014 (dynamic tables and modular features) Genealogy COBOL: pros & cons ● It's arguably very well adapted to its domain ● There's a LOT of legacy code, which is of finance and mass data processing. spaghetti-like (but then there's a lot of JavaScript like that!) ● It's verbose and this helps readability of code and thus is said to be self-documenting. -
FROBNICATE ISSUE 10 — Autumn 1996 Page 4 Point•five•Decade Welcome to a Look Back
FUN FUN FUN ’TIL DADDY TOOK THE KEYBOARD AWAY!!! • ACORN WORLD 1996 • BLIND DEVOTION • FIVE YEARS AGO Autumn 1996 Issue 10 £0 WOW! 123> 10th ISSUE Index: Page 2 . Index. Page 3 . Editors Page. Page 4 . Point five decade. Page 5 . Databurst. Page 6 . The new ratings.. Page 7 . It’s time to kick some serious butt. Page 8 . Rendezvous. Page 9 . Diary of a demented hacker. Page 10 . Accents Page 11 . Tanks advertisement Page 12 . Qu’est-ce que c’est, ça? Page 14 . AW96 Attachment. Reader Survey Credits: Editor . Richard Murray. Contributors . Richard Murray, Acorn User (archives), Helen Rayner, John Stonier, Richard Sargeant (for ART WWW JPEGs), Dane Koekoek, the participant of the newsgroup “comp.sys.acorn.misc” and John Stonier. Graphics . Richard Murray and ART. You may print and/or distribute this document provided it is unaltered. The editor can be contacted by FidoNet netmail as “Richard Murray” at 2:254/86.1 or ‘[email protected]’. Feel free to comment or send submissions. Back issues, stylesheets, notes, logos and omitted articles are available from Encina BBS — netmail editor if you are interested. The contents of this magazine are © Richard Murray for legal reasons. Full credit is given to the individual authors of each article. All copyrights and/or trademarks used are acknowledged. All opinions stated are those of the article author and do not necessarily represent the opinions of Frobnicate, BudgieSoft or Richard Murray. All reasonable care is taken in the production of this magazine, but we will not be legally liable for errors, or any loss arising from those errors. -
The WROCC 30.10 – January 2013
The Newsletter of the Wakefield RISC OS Computer Club For all users of the Acorn and RISC OS family of computers Volume 30 − No. 10 − January 2013 December’s Meeting Report CLUB UPDATE by Rick Sterry – [email protected] Once again, we devoted the December meeting the first question to the other teams (how to more frivolous activities, including the embarrassing), but fortunately this made no showing of some amusing images and videos. difference to the order of team scores. The Mince pies, Stollen, Genoa cake and shortbread runners-up were ‘The Wakers’ with a very biscuits were available for those who were not respectable 28 points, followed by ‘Hard too worried about the calorie count. Times’ with 22 points, ‘Amazement’ with 15 points, and bottom of the pile was ‘Vista The highlight of the evening was Peter Devils’ with a score of 13 – still not at all bad. Richmond’s fiendish computer-related quiz, There was no prize for the winning team, but with some relatively easy questions and a few hey, we’re British and it’s all about the taking really tough and/or obscure ones. We divided part. Those who couldn’t make it to the into five teams of three people each to answer meeting can also test their knowledge on the 30 questions, with a possible total score of quiz on the pages overleaf, but no cheating 34 points. The winning team with an please! impressive 33 points was ‘Clueless’, comprising Steve Fryatt, Dave Barrass and If you would like to find some of the images myself. -
Roget's Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases
Roget's Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases By Roget, Peter Mark English A Doctrine Publishing Corporation Digital Book 493 This book is indexed by ISYS Web Indexing system to allow the reader find any word or number within the document. AND PHRASES*** These files were assembled by L. John Old, Napier University, Edinburgh, #22). ROGET'S THESAURUS OF ENGLISH WORDS AND PHRASES Notes on the automatically-generated Index to Roget's Thesaurus, 1911 edition. Introduction A true Roget's Thesaurus (as opposed to an alphabetically-listed synonym dictionary) is composed of three parts: - a hierarchical classification structure (hierarchy or "Synopsis of Categories"); - a body, which lists the Categories (whose titles are sometimes referred to as "head words" or "headings"), under which are found the groups of semantically- or conceptually-related words and phrases (also called synonyms or entries); - and an Index that lists the entries alphabetically (along with the Category titles and numbers under which the entry may be found in the body). This document contains the complete Index to the 1911 (American) edition. It was generated from the entries (synonyms, phrases and word lists) contained in the Gutenburg/MICRA free E- text thesaurus 14a (plain text version). It is larger than the original 1911 Roget's Thesaurus Index, containing all text entries (i.e. excluding numbers, special characters and parenthetical information) up to 25 characters long (91,000+ entries). Index Entries This Index lacks the intelligence found in the original hand-edited Index, where common-sense aggregations occur. For example A B C and A.B.C. are found under a single Index entry in the original Index. -
The Third Official Acorn User Exhibition
25t~-28th July 1985 Barbican Centre, London EC2. ~~ BROCHURE& ·STAND GUIDE 50p WIN A PRINTER DETAILS REIMIDDPUBLISHING ' THIS one will run and run. That statement was originally made about a play, but it might just as well be applied to the BBC micro and its offspring, the Electron. As Editor of Acorn User for the past three years I have seen a devotion and enthusiasm to a product unequalled in my experience, with a commitment and growth of an industry to match. What users of any other product would phone a magazine at eight o ' clock in the evening -- on Christmas day? Car enthusiasts might spend their Sunday mornings polishin~ the delight of their lives, but Acorn users program, t.at, play, zap, enthuse and tear their hair out.24 hours a day. What other magazine can claim that 8,000 people entered a competition that required weeks of programming . to win? The BBC micro was the spearhead of a national computet literacy scheme that has yet to be matched anywhere in the world. And after more than three years it is still goin~ strong. In its wake it has led to many firs~s and introduced the British public to computer hardware in a way unheard of before. Although m~ny will decry Acorn ' s disc filing system, the BBC micro introduced disc drives into cur· homl!s followed by monftors, printers, mice, and trackballs. The software has led home compu t.e>rs 1nto uncharted terri tory from wordprocessors to games. Teletext, telesoftware, Micronet, electronic mail, the list And what about the way the micros are used? It 1& dl~~lcutt to wal k into a school, hospital, industry or business that has not been affected -- or even revolutionised -- by a BBC micro or Electron.