COBOL – an Introduction
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Mallard BASIC: Introduction and Reference
Mallard BASIC For the Amstrad PCW8256/8512 & PCW9512 LOCOMOTIVE Introduction SOFTWARE and Reference Mallard BASIC Introduction and Reference The world speed record for a steam locomotive is held by LNER 4-6-2 No. 4468 “Mallard”, which hauled seven coaches weighing 240 tons over a measured quarter mile at 126 mph (202 kph) on 3rd July 1938. LOCOMOTIVE SOFTWARE © Copyright 1987 Locomotive Software Limited All rights reserved. Neither the whole, nor any part of the information contained in this manual may be adapted or reproduced in any material form except with the prior written approval of Locomotive Software Limited. While every effort has been made to verify that this software works as described, it is not possible to test any program of this complexity under all possible circumstances. Therefore Mallard BASIC is provided ‘as is’ without warranty of any kind either express or implied. The particulars supplied in this manual are given by Locomotive Software in good faith. However, Mallard BASIC is subject to continuous development and improvement, and it is acknowledged that there may be errors or omissions in this manual. Locomotive Software reserves the right to revise this manual without notice. Written by Locomotive Software Ltd and Ed Phipps Documentation Services Produced and typeset electronically by Locomotive Software Ltd Printed by Grosvenor Press (Portsmouth) Ltd Published by Locomotive Software Ltd Allen Court Dorking Surrey RH4 1YL 2nd Edition Published 1987 (Reprinted with corrections May 1989) ISBN 185195 009 5 Mallard BASIC is a trademark of Locomotive Software Ltd LOCOMOTIVE is a registered trademark of Locomotive Software Ltd AMSTRAD is a registered trademark of AMSTRAD plc IBM is a registered trademark of Intemational Business Machines Corp CP/M-80, CCP/M-86 and MP/M-86 are trademarks of Digital Research Inc MS-DOS is a trademark of Microsoft® Corporation VT52 is a trademark of Digital Equipment Corp Preface This book describes how to use Locomotive Software's Mallard BASIC interpreter to write and use BASIC programs on your Amstrad PCW. -
8000 Plus Magazine Issue 17
THE BEST SELLIINIG IVI A<3 AZI INI E EOF=t THE AMSTRAD PCW Ten copies ofMin^g/jf^^ Office Professional to be ISSUE 17 • FEBRUARY 1988* £1.50 Could AMS's new desktop publishing package be the best yet? f PLUS: Complete buyer's guide to word processing, accounts, utilities and DTP software jgl- ) MASTERFILE 8000 FOR ALL AMSTRAD PCW COMPUTERS MASTERFILE 8000, the subject of so many Any file can make RELATIONAL references to up enquiries, is now available. to EIGHT read-only keyed files, the linkage being effected purely by the use of matching file and MASTERFILE 8000 is a totally new database data names. product. While drawing on the best features of the CPC versions, it has been designed specifically for You can import/merge ASCII files (e.g. from the PCW range. The resulting combination of MASTERFILE III), or export any data (e.g. to a control and power is a delight to use. word-processor), and merge files. For keyed files this is a true merge, not just an append operation. Other products offer a choice between fast but By virtue of export and re-import you can make a limited-capacity RAM files, and large-capacity but copy of a file in another key sequence. New data cumbersome fixed-length, direct-access disc files. fields can be added at any time. MASTERFILE 8000 and the PCW RAM disc combine to offer high capacity with fast access to File searches combine flexibility with speed. variable-length data. File capacity is limited only (MASTERFILE 8000 usually waits for you, not by the size of your RAM disc. -
Latexsample-Thesis
INTEGRAL ESTIMATION IN QUANTUM PHYSICS by Jane Doe A dissertation submitted to the faculty of The University of Utah in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Mathematics The University of Utah May 2016 Copyright c Jane Doe 2016 All Rights Reserved The University of Utah Graduate School STATEMENT OF DISSERTATION APPROVAL The dissertation of Jane Doe has been approved by the following supervisory committee members: Cornelius L´anczos , Chair(s) 17 Feb 2016 Date Approved Hans Bethe , Member 17 Feb 2016 Date Approved Niels Bohr , Member 17 Feb 2016 Date Approved Max Born , Member 17 Feb 2016 Date Approved Paul A. M. Dirac , Member 17 Feb 2016 Date Approved by Petrus Marcus Aurelius Featherstone-Hough , Chair/Dean of the Department/College/School of Mathematics and by Alice B. Toklas , Dean of The Graduate School. ABSTRACT Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. -
Acorn User 1986 Covers and Contents
• BBC MICRO ELECTRON’ATOMI £1.20 EXJANUARY 1986 USB* SPECTRAIYIANIA: Zippy game for Electron and BBC LOGO SOFTWARE: Joe Telford writes awordprocessor HyfHimm,H BBC B+ PROGRAMS: Our advanced HdlilSIii t user’s guide mm BASIC AIDS: pjpifjBpia *- -* ‘‘.r? r v arwv -v v .* - The hard facts about debuggers WIN AT ELITE: Secrets of the Commander files SUPER Forget the rest, our graphics program’s best! COMPETITION Three Taxan monitors to be won COUPON OFFER Save £20 on a Kaga NLQ printer ISSUEACORNUSERNo JANUARY 1986 42 EDITOR Tony Quinn NEW USERS 48 TECHNICAL EDITOR HINTS AND TIPS: Bruce Smith Martin Phillips asks how compatible are Epson compatible printers? 53 SUBEDITOR FIRST BYTE: Julie Carman How to build up your system wisely is Tessie Revivis’ topic PRODUCTION ASSISTANT Kitty Milne BUSINESS 129 EDITORIAL SECRETARY BUSINESS NEWS: Isobel Macdonald All the latest for users of Acorn computers in business, plus half-price Mallard Basic offer PROCESS: 133 TECHNICAL ASSISTANT WHICH WORD TO David Acton Guidelines from Roger Carus on choosing a wordprocessor to fulfil your business needs 139 ART DIRECTOR BASIC CHOICES: Mike Lackersteen Edward Brown compares BBC Basic and Mallard Professional Basic, supplied with the Z80 ART EDITOR Liz Thompson EDUCATION EDUCATION NEWS: 153 ART ASSISTANT questions Paul Holmes Proposed European standard for educational micros raises many OF WORDPROCESSING: 158 ADVERTISEMENT MANAGER THE WONDER Simon Goode Chris Drage and Nick Evans look at wordprocessors to help children express themselves j SALES EXECUTIVE j ; -
Cobol Pic Clause Z
Cobol Pic Clause Z Johny never assembles any guereza gatings fallalishly, is Herby deepening and campodeiform enough? Scotch and apetalous Alister never gorgonise his Queenstown! Cybernetic and pleasurable Tyler often salvaged some chalkstones incorruptibly or whoop forkedly. If statement multiplies numeric character variables let us know, cobol output does include fully used state of cobol pic clause z is pic is not to. There maintain some basic guidelines which cab be applied in board to despite the code more readable and easier to maintain. It is counted toward the size of course item. In cobol blank spaces are delivered in a program use indicators is. How this face Telephone Interview? The pic g datatype is within embedded sql must use nextval stores data without knowing the pic clause apply to be applied in the constituent data. The S indicates that entity sign value might be maintained at the leftmost byte position. CHARF, trailing blanks are never stripped. 9 Write a program to illustrate the Edit a clause Z CRDB. If it contained two clauses based on pic clause in a superclass of coding have used. The V in which PICTURE indicates that when processing the computer will establish that there possess a decimal point in stock position. McCloskey's notes on COBOL DATA DIVISION. The length component is assumed to duration the length of the slash in characters, not bytes. If a sending field has PIC 94V99 with value 0012 34 to print this as bbb1234 the future-item must have chain of both following PIC clauses ZZZ999. Special logic for parsing Unicode strings. -
Gnucobol: a Gnu Life for an Old Workhorse
GnuCOBOL: A Gnu Life for an Old Workhorse Linux Users of Victoria, July 16, 2016 [email protected] A Brief History of COBOL COBOL (COmmon Business-Oriented Language) is a compiled, imperative, procedural, and (in recent versions) object-orientated language. It was first designed in 1959 by the near-legendary Rear Admiral Grace Hooper (first programmer of the Harvard Mark I in 1944, who invented the first compiler (for the A-0 programming language) in 1951, developed first machine-independent program, original developer of COBOL). Many implementations of COBOL, and several standards; ANSI COBOL 1968 (became ISO in 1972), 1974 (file organisation, segmentation module), 1980 (abandoned after extensive criticism), 1985, 2002 (with object-orientated support), and 2014 (adopted IEEE 754 standard for floating point computation). Features, Issues, and Opportunities COBOL has an English-like syntax, making it easy to learn, but it appears verbose. Program structures are expressed in statements rather than blocks, it has no error checking on subroutine calls. It lacks standard libraries (resulting in c300 reserved words), and poor consistency among its many dialects. However it has excellent screen support, decimal arithmetic, and good performance. Modern versions do have built-in XML support and support for OOP. COBOL is disliked by many because it's a domain-specific language (business, finance, and administration for large companies and government = lots of data crunching), and it was relatively isolated from computer science as a discipline. Features, Issues, and Opportunities Not taught extensively at universities. "The use of COBOL cripples the mind; its teaching should, therefore, be regarded as a criminal offense." (Edsger Dijkstra, 1975). -
Integral Estimation in Quantum Physics
INTEGRAL ESTIMATION IN QUANTUM PHYSICS by Jane Doe A dissertation submitted to the faculty of The University of Utah in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Mathematical Physics Department of Mathematics The University of Utah May 2016 Copyright c Jane Doe 2016 All Rights Reserved The University of Utah Graduate School STATEMENT OF DISSERTATION APPROVAL The dissertation of Jane Doe has been approved by the following supervisory committee members: Cornelius L´anczos , Chair(s) 17 Feb 2016 Date Approved Hans Bethe , Member 17 Feb 2016 Date Approved Niels Bohr , Member 17 Feb 2016 Date Approved Max Born , Member 17 Feb 2016 Date Approved Paul A. M. Dirac , Member 17 Feb 2016 Date Approved by Petrus Marcus Aurelius Featherstone-Hough , Chair/Dean of the Department/College/School of Mathematics and by Alice B. Toklas , Dean of The Graduate School. ABSTRACT Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. -
CALENDAR SIG = Special Interest Group
November 2017 Visit our website at www.pcs4me.com Ken Johnson, Newsletter Editor CALENDAR SIG = Special Interest Group This Week's Schedule November 11 - Saturday - 1:10-2:50 PM General Meeting - Leader: Ray Carlson Location: Prescott Public Library; Founders Suite A & B First Hour: Software Updates in Protective Categories Ray Carlson will discuss how any good software is regularly updated to eliminate bugs but also to add new features. He will look at some of the new features in certain types of software. The discussion will be limited to software that is free and highly recommended. Topics included will be recovering lost data and files, password managers, and newer antivirus programs. Second Hour: Phil Ball will present Tips and Tricks with insights into various topics that assist with regular computer activity. In addition to the presentations, the following are typical events which take place at our General meet- ings: 1) We hold an informal Flea Market in which you are encouraged to bring in your excess computer equip- ment or software and make them available for others to enjoy at no charge. Please deposit give-away items on the table in the back marked "Free Stuff." Any items left here at the end of the meeting are subject to dis- posal. 2) If you have items that are just too good to give away, you may set up a separate table and hold your own sale. 3) We conduct a raffle of gift cards at the end of the meeting, so make sure to get a pair of tickets from who- ever is in charge and place one on the item you'd like to win. -
Gnucobol Grammar
The GnuCOBOL 3.2-early-dev Grammar for r3407 Edward Hart [email protected] December 27, 2019 COBOL is an industry language and is not the property of any company or group of companies, or of any organisation or group of organisations. No warranty, expressed or implied, is made by any contributor, or by the CODASYL COBOL Committee,1 as to the accuracy and functioning of the programming system and language. Moreover, no responsibility is assumed by any contributor, or by the com- mittee, in connection therewith. The authors and copyright holders of the copyrighted materials used herein are: • FLOW-MATIC [trademark of Sperry Rand Corporation] Programming for the UNI- VAC ® I and II Data Automation Systems, copyrighted 1958, 1959 by Sperry Rand Corporation,2 • IBM Commercial Translator, Form No. F28-8013, copyrighted 1959 by IBM, and • FACT, DSI 27A5260-2760, copyrighted 1960 by Minneapolis-Honeywell. They have specially authorised the use of this material, in whole or in part, in the COBOL specifications. Such authorisation extends to the reproduction and use of COBOL specifications in programming manuals or similar publications. This work is typeset in Roboto. Copyright © 2019 Edward Hart Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. Your attention is drawn to the copy of the license in AppendixA. The moral rights of the author have been asserted. -
Opencobol Manual
Opencobol manual click here to download OpenCOBOL Programmers Guide. Table of Contents. 06FEB Version. 1. Table of Contents. FIGURES. 6. 1. INTRODUCTION. What is OpenCOBOL? Additional References and Documents. Introducing COBOL. “I Heard COBOL is a Dead Language!” COBOL sources compiled with these dialects therefore may work only with GnuCOBOL. COBOL sources may need a change because of reserved words in GnuCOBOL, otherwise offending words may be removed by -fno-reserved=word. COBOL, X/Open COBOL, COBOL and COBOL are always "strict". -std= Getting started · Compile · Optimize · Non-standard extensions. www.doorway.ru · www.doorway.ru (ODT source) · Arnold's GnuCOBOL Resources (with prebuilts) · www.doorway.ru · www.doorway.ru And Bill's getting to grips with Windows, given POSIX based OpenCOBOL. GnuCOBOL (formerly OpenCOBOL). A free COBOL compiler. Brought to you by: bgiroud, btiffin, knishida, sf-mensch, simrw · Summary · Files · Reviews · Support · Discussion · Wiki · Mailing Lists · Code (GNU/OC , CE, 2.x, C++) · Tickets ▾ · Wish List · Patches · Bugs · News · FAQ and How-To · Manuals and Guides. OpenCOBOL Manual for OpenCOBOL Keisuke Nishida / Roger While. Edition Updated for OpenCOBOL 26 January OpenCOBOL is an open-source COBOL compiler, which translates COBOL programs to C code and compiles it using GCC or other C compiler system. This manual. OpenCobolIDE is a simple and lightweight COBOL IDE based on the OpenCOBOL/GnuCOBOL compiler and the . [Windows] The bundled compiler has been update from OpenCOBOL to Gnu-. COBOL . Please, read the Getting started section of this manual to get started with the new user interface! DESCRIPTION. This manual page documents briefly the cobc and cobcrun commands. -
Gnucobol 3.1.1 Build Guide for Mingw (Draft)
GnuCOBOL 3.1.1 Build Guide for MinGW (draft) GnuCOBOL 3.1.1 [08DEC2020 - Release] Build Guide for MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows cobc (GnuCOBOL) 3.1.1 Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html> This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Written by Keisuke Nishida, Roger While, Ron Norman, Simon Sobisch, Edward Hart This document was prepared by: Arnold J. Trembley ([email protected]) and last updated Wednesday, 09 December 2020. My original starting point for building GnuCOBOL and writing these guides was the manual written by Gary Cutler ([email protected] ) . OpenCOBOL-1.1-06FEB2009-Build-Guide-For-MinGW.pdf https://www.arnoldtrembley.com/OpenCOBOL-1.1-06FEB2009-Build-Guide-For-MinGW.pdf Simon Sobisch of the GnuCOBOL project was extremely helpful whenever I encountered difficulties building GnuCOBOL, especially in running the compiler test suites and VBISAM. Brian Tiffin also provided assistance and encouragement. The GnuCOBOL project space can be found here: https://www.gnu.org/software/gnucobol https://sourceforge.net/projects/gnucobol/ Page 1 of 34 GnuCOBOL 3.1.1 Build Guide for MinGW (draft) Required Components: You will need to download the following components in order to build the GnuCOBOL 3.1.1 compiler in Windows: 1. MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows 2. GNU Multiple-Precision Arithmetic package (gmplib) 3. PDCursesMod 4.2.0 - used for screen read and write. (alternate versions available) 4. -
Gnucobol 1.1 [20JAN2014 Version] Test Guide for Mingw - Minimalist GNU for Windows
GnuCOBOL 1.1 [20JAN2014 version] Test Guide for MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows GnuCOBOL is copyrighted by: Keisuke Nishida Roger While This document was prepared by: Arnold J. Trembley ([email protected]) and last updated on Tuesday, 11 November 2014. Please refer to the excellent manual written by Gary Cutler ([email protected]) as a starting point for building GnuCOBOL 1.1: OpenCOBOL-1.1-06FEB2009-Build-Guide-For-MinGW.pdf http://www.mediafire.com/file/csc7gufle77tgsg/OpenCOBOL-1.1-06FEB2009-Build-Guide-For- MinGW.pdf This manual is also included in the GnuCOBOL 1.1 MinGW installer and can be found in the "documentation" folder. Testing the GnuCOBOL 1.1 compiler After building the GnuCOBOL 1.1 compiler with MinGW you can perform the following steps to test the compiler. You will need to use the MSYS bash shell, and you will need the "tests" folder installed using the GnuCOBOL-1.1-20JAN2014-MinGW-Setup.exe install program. There are two test suites, one containing only GnuCOBOL tests, and one in the "tests/cobol85" folder containing the NIST COBOL85 test suite (National Institute of Standards and Technology). There is a separate README file in the "tests/cobol85" folder for the NIST tests. PERL required for NIST COBOL85 test suite Note that the NIST COBOL85 test suite requires PERL, which you will need to install separately. One easy to install PERL interpreter is Strawberry PERL 32bit portable ZIP for Windows, which can be found at the following URL: http://strawberryperl.com/releases.html The portable Strawberry PERL was unzipped to a folder named "C:\myperl".