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CHIRONOMUS Newsletter on Chironomidae Research No. 20 ISSN 0172-1941 November 2007 Coelotanypus scapularis, photo © Steve Marshall, University of Guelph CONTENTS Editorial.............................................................................................................................................................3 A brief biography of Mary Frances Smith Sublette, June 22, 1927 - June 9, 2007............................................4 Kaare Aagaard 60 years.....................................................................................................................................5 Sepp has turned 80!...........................................................................................................................................7 Reports from the 16th international chironomid symposium in Funchal, Madeira, July 25-28, 2006...............8 The 8th European subfossil chironomid workshop, Reykjavík 7-8th May, 2007............................................10 News from chironomid research in India.........................................................................................................13 Current research...............................................................................................................................................16 Short communications.....................................................................................................................................42 New books.......................................................................................................................................................43 Regional representatives 2007.........................................................................................................................49 Current bibliography........................................................................................................................................52 CHIRONOMUS Newsletter on Chironomidae Research Editors Torbjørn EKREM, Museum of Natural History and Archaeology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway Peter H. LANGTON, 5 Kylebeg Avenue, Mountsandel, Coleraine, Co. Londonderry, Northern Ireland, BT52 1 JN, Northern Ireland Current Bibliography Odwin HOFFRICHTER, Institut für Biologie I, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Hauptstrasse 1, D-79104, Germany Treasurer Trond ANDERSEN, Natural History Collections, Bergen Museum, University of Bergen, Muséplass 3, NO-5007 Bergen, Norway CHIRONOMUS Newsletter on Chironomidae Research (ISSN 0172-1941) is published yearly in October. Submission deadline for contributions is July 1. Contributions to CHIRONOMUS Newsletter on Chironomidae Research should be submitted per e-mail to: Torbjørn Ekrem: [email protected] or Peter H. Langton: [email protected]. Please use the following formatting: Text in 12 point Times New Roman, first page must include title, name, address and email address of all authors. Headings should be bold faced. Cite relevant references in parentheses without comma between name and year [ex. (Langton 1991)]. List all references alphabetically in the format of the Current Bibliography at the end of the manuscript. Tables can be included directly in the text. Text should preferably be submitted as MS Word or rtf files. All figures should be supplied separately as tiff or jpg files. Would you like to see your picture on the front page? Please send us your favourite midge photograph or drawing ([email protected]). 2 Dear colleagues What is the future for Chironomidae taxonomy? Grand projects to document all life on earth have emerged over the last couple of years. The Encyclopedia of Life (www.eol.org) aims to provide a free online resource to high quality information on all organisms while the Barcode of Life Initiative (www.dnabarcodes.org) takes advantage of molecular characters to catalogue, identify and discover biodiversity. Both these scientific endeavours have received substantial funding and aim to be unique resources for information on biodiversity and biology – but both are dependent on expert taxonomic knowledge to be successful. The taxonomic impediment was formally recognised by the parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity as early as 1998 with the establishment of the Global Taxonomy Initiative (www.cbd.int/gti). Although some countries have initialised research programmes to meet the demand for more taxonomist in the future (e.g. the PEET program in USA), the world has so far not seen substantial increase in the number of professional taxonomists. So, who will provide the taxonomic knowledge needed for success in initiatives like BOLI and EoL? Well, for the so called charismatic mega-fauna the information needed is more or less readily available. For the truly diverse groups such as insects, however, there are substantial holes in the taxonomic knowledge. Unless more nations take documentation and description of biodiverstity more seriously and develop appropriate research programs in taxonomy, we will be unable to document life on earth fast enough to properly detect the diversity loss caused by anthropogenic environmental change. Knowledge of chironomid diversity and taxonomy is relatively advanced compared to some other insect groups, but the number of active Chironomidae taxonomists is on a steady decline. This, despite the fact that knowledge of chironomid taxonomy and distribution has numerous uses, and perhaps is more important than ever given the increased interest in documenting past and recent climate change. Chironomid taxonomists should become better at recruiting new students and assure that committed individuals are allowed further development and work in chironomid taxonomy. To do so, we should take advantage of our extensive network and create international projects that include joint field work, workshops, courses and increased student mobility – all attractive elements for graduate students as well as senior researchers. If we are successful, chironomid taxonomy will have a bright future in modern biodiversity and environmental science. Please use the CHIRONOMUS Newsletter on Chironomidae Research, the Chironomid Home Page (insects.ummz.lsa.umich.edu/ ~ethanbr/chiro/) and the chironomid mailing list ([email protected]) to spread your news on ongoing research projects and requests for cooperation. In this number we present current research articles on subfossil chironomids from 18 lakes in Finland, chironomid communities in Lake Baikal, chironomids new to France, chironomids from the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico and behavioural observations of an arctic chironomid species in addition to news, short communication and the Current Bibliography. We hope you find it interesting reading! Torbjørn Ekrem Museum of Natural History and Archaeology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway. Email: [email protected] 3 A BRIEF BIOGRAPHY OF MARY FRANCES SMITH SUBLETTE JUNE 22, 1927-JUNE 9, 2007 Mary Frances was born in East Texas to Pleas Mary is survived by Jim, four married children, and Arkie Odelphia (Arkadelphia) Wilbanks and eight grand-children. Their children are Ned, Smith. Her heritage can be traced back to the a classical guitarist and ethnomusicologist, author original Plymouth colony in present day of a major book on the history of Cuban music; Massachusetts. When Mary was a preschool Elizabeth, an assistant professor and researcher in child, the Smiths moved to the high plains in biochemistry and psychiatry at Columbia West Texas, where the vistas of prairie beauty University; Mark, a former physician who now fostered a love of wildflowers that remained owns arts galleries in Tucson and Santa Fe; and deeply ingrained for Mary’s lifetime. Her other Amy, currently a Ph.D. student at Arizona State enduring passion was needlework, beginning as a University. young girl when her paternal grandmother gave her a box of threads and showed her how to do simple stitches. Her mother, who was orphaned as a child, struggled to become a school teacher; she impressed upon her four daughters the necessity of a good education. Mary and her sisters went to college, and Mary herself was later instrumental in establishing educational goals in several young persons, including her own four children, who between them hold 11 college degrees. Mary received her bachelor’s degree in 1948 from Texas Tech in Lubbock. She entered intending to pursue journalism, until she took a biology course with Dr. Harold Hefley. She found it so fascinating that the professor set up a microscope Mary F. S. Sublette, June 2001 for her in his lab. As she later confided, “those In addition to her accomplishments as wife, beautifully colored slides” motivated her switch mother, and grandmother, Mary always worked to a biology major. When Mary was a junior, Dr. together with Jim on his studies in chironomid Hefley arranged for her to get a scholarship to the taxonomy, co-authoring several publications as Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory at well as a monograph of the Fishes of New Crested Butte, CO. The student body and faculty, Mexico. She has been honored by having one while small, were cosmopolitan. For the first time genus and several species of midges dedicated to Mary realized she had a distinct regional accent, her, as well as joint dedications with Jim. A and she was teased rather unmercifully about it, Festschrift dedicated to Mary and Jim was an anecdote she loved to tell in later years. published in the
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    AN ECOLOGICAL STUDY OF SOME OF THE CHIRONOMIDAE INHABITING A SERIES OF SALINE LAKES IN CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CHIRONOMUS TENTANS FABRICIUS by Robert Alexander Cannings BSc. Hons., University of British Columbia, 1970 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE in the Department of Zoology We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA May, 1973 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of The University of British Columbia Vancouver 8, Canada Date ii ABSTRACT This thesis is concerned with a study of the Chironomidae occuring in a saline lake series in central British Columbia. It describes the ecological distribution of species, their abundance, phenology and interaction, with particular attention being paid to Chironomus tentans. Emphasis is placed on the species of Chironomus that coexist in these lakes and a further analysis is made of the chromo• some inversion frequencies in C. tentans. Of the thirty-four species represented by identifiable adults in the study, eleven species have not been previously reported in British Columbia, five are new records for Canada and seven species are new to science.
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