Confronting Al-Qaeda: Understanding the Threat in Afghanistan and Beyond
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Chapter 7 War on Terror
Chapter 7 War on Terror Thou shall not kill – But we will. In July 2005, Ahmed Ressam was sentenced to 22 years of impris- onment after a jury convicted him of an attempt to bomb Los Angeles International Airport on the eve of the millennium. Emphasizing the rule of law in punishing terrorists, US District Judge John C. Coughenour made the following comments during the sentencing hearing: I would like to convey the message that our system works. We did not need to use a secret military tribunal, or detain the defendant indefinitely as an enemy combatant, or deny him the right to coun- sel, or invoke any proceedings beyond those guaranteed by or con- trary to the US Constitution...Despite the fact that Mr. Ressam is not an American citizen and despite the fact that he entered this country intent upon killing American citizens, he received an effec- tive, vigorous defense, and the opportunity to have his guilt or inno- cence determined by a jury of 12 ordinary citizens. Most importantly, all of this occurred in the sunlight of a public trial. There were no secret proceedings, no indefinite detention, no denial of counsel. The tragedy of September 11th shook our sense of security and made us realize that we, too, are vulnerable to acts of terrorism. Unfortunately, some believe that this threat renders our Constitution obsolete. The war on terror is the antithesis of the criminal justice system that Judge Coughenour describes above. The criminal justice sys- tem is the peacetime legal infrastructure to arrest, indict, prose- War on Terror 249 cute, and punish persons accused of committing terrorists acts. -
Feb. 2017 (PDF)
February 08, 2017 Wednesday 2:00 PM - 2:30 PM All-Staff Meeting and Meet & Greet with Sec. Betsy DeVos -- Barnard Auditoirum, LBJ, and Online Employees are invited to the first All-Staff Meeting with Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos Wednesday, Feb. 8, 2:00 PM -2:30 PM ET Barnard Auditorium, LBJ Building and on Mediasite* and EDstream* with live captioning. Sign-language interpreting will be provided. AGENDA Welcoming Remarks, Acting General Counsel Phil Rosenfelt Remarks from Secretary of Education Betsy Devos Informal Meet and Greet *MEDIASITE & EDSTREAM Employees may watch this event live or later via the archives at the same links. MEDIASITE INSTRUCTIONS: For employees working inside ED buildings, use Internet Explorer to access Mediasite at this link. EDSTREAM INSTRUCTIONS: For teleworkers, this event will also air on EDstream at this link. You cannot access EDstream while logged into got owork.ed.gov or Aventail/Citrix. You may be able to see the event, but you will not be able to hear it. You must open a browser outside of Aventail/Citrix, preferably in Internet Explorer, and then go to the link provided. If you have questions of problems with Mediasite or EDstream, please call the Help Desk at 202 708 4357. DeVos, Betsy 7/20/2017 2:05 PM February 10, 2017 Friday 10:15 AM - 11:25 AM Tour of Jefferson Academy -- 801 7th Street SW, Washington, DC 20024 ~ (b)(6),(b )(7)(F) 12:15 PM - 12:30 PM Depart LBJ en route DCA - ...I_______________________ __, 1:00 PM - 1:00 PM DC: DCA February 13, 2017 Monday 7:00 AM - 9:30 AM l(b)(6),(b)(7)(F) 7:00 AM - 7:15 AM Interview with Paul W. -
In Their Own Words: Voices of Jihad
THE ARTS This PDF document was made available from www.rand.org as CHILD POLICY a public service of the RAND Corporation. CIVIL JUSTICE EDUCATION Jump down to document ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT 6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit research NATIONAL SECURITY POPULATION AND AGING organization providing objective analysis and PUBLIC SAFETY effective solutions that address the challenges facing SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY the public and private sectors around the world. SUBSTANCE ABUSE TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Support RAND TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Purchase this document WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Learn more about the RAND Corporation View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND PDFs to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND PDFs are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND monographs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. in their own words Voices of Jihad compilation and commentary David Aaron Approved for public release; distribution unlimited C O R P O R A T I O N This book results from the RAND Corporation's continuing program of self-initiated research. -
Britain and Algeria: Problems of Return
MIREM Project MIGRATION DE RETOUR AU MAGHREB Britain and Algeria: Problems of Return George Joff é .*3&. Analytical Report, MIREM-AR 2007/03 Research Project Collective Action to Support the Reintegration of Return Migrants in Their Country of Origin, co-fi nanced by the European Union and the European University Institute © 2007 European University Institute - Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies. For information contact: <[email protected]> EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE, FLORENCE ROBERT SCHUMAN CENTRE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES Britain and Algeria: Problems of Return GEORGE JOFFÉ MIREM COLLECTIVE ACTION TO SUPPORT THE REINTEGRATION OF RETURN MIGRANTS IN THEIR COUNTRY OF ORIGIN ANALYTICAL REPORT MIREM-AR 2007/03 BADIA FIESOLANA, SAN DOMENICO DI FIESOLE (FI) © 2007, European University Institute Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies This text may be downloaded only for personal research purposes. Any additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copies or electronically, requires the consent of the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies. Requests should be addressed to [email protected] The views expressed in this publication cannot in any circumstances be regarded as the official position of the European Union Published in Italy in 2007 European University Institute Badia Fiesolana I – 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) Italy http://www.eui.eu/RSCAS/Publications/ http://www.mirem.eu MIREM Le projet MIREM, ou «Action collective de soutien à la réintégration des migrants de retour dans leur pays d’origine», a été lancé en décembre 2005, grâce au concours financier de l’Union Européenne et de l’Institut Universitaire Européen. Il est hébergé au sein du Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies (Florence, Italie). -
SEPTEMBER 17, 1979 TIME DAY- 7:17 A.M
4 THE WHITE HOUSE THE DAILY DIARY OF PRESIDENT JIMMY CARTER I LocATIoN DATE No.. Day. Yr.1 CAMP DAVID, MARYLAND SEPTEMBER 17, 1979 TIME DAY- 7:17 a.m. MONDAY PHONE TIME AcT:VITY From i 7’0 7:U 7~8 R The President talked with Secretary of State Cyrus R. Vance. I 7:20 P The President telephoned Prime Minister of the State of Israel Menachem Begin. The call was not completed. I 7:20 P The President telephoned President of the Arab Republic of Egypt Anwar al-Sadat. The call was not completed. 7:39 7:44 R The President talked with President Sadat. 7:45 7:49 R The President talked with Prime Minister Begin. 7:54 7=57 P The President talked with his Press Secretary, Joseph L. "Jo dy" Powell. 8:30 9:05 The President and the First Lady flew by Marine helicopter from the Camp David helipad to the South Grounds of the I White House. For a list of passengers, see APPENDIX "A." 9:07 The President and the First Lady went to the second floor Residence. The President went to the Oval Office. The President met with: The First Lady Mr. Powell I g:14 ! R The President was telephoned by Ambassador at Large-designate I Robert S. Strauss. The call was not completed. 1 10:15 I, 10:17 R The President talked with his Assistant for National Security Affairs, Zbigniew Brzezinski. I 10~25 / The President went to the Situation Room. I 10~25 1 ii:45 The President participated in a meeting to discuss the People's Republic of China (PRC) and Cuba. -
PERSPECTIVES on TERRORISM Volume 11, Issue 5
ISSN 2334-3745 Volume V, Issue 5 October 2017 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 11, Issue 5 Table of Contents Welcome from the Editors......................................................................................................1 Articles Countering Violent Extremism in Prisons: A Review of Key Recent Research and Critical Research Gaps.........................................................................................................................2 by Andrew Silke and Tinka Veldhuis The New Crusaders: Contemporary Extreme Right Symbolism and Rhetoric..................12 by Ariel Koch Exploring the Continuum of Lethality: Militant Islamists’ Targeting Preferences in Europe....................................................................................................................................24 by Cato Hemmingby Research Notes On and Off the Radar: Tactical and Strategic Responses to Screening Known Potential Terrorist Attackers................................................................................................................41 by Thomas Quiggin Resources Terrorism Bookshelf.............................................................................................................50 Capsule Reviews by Joshua Sinai Bibliography: Terrorist Organizations: Cells, Networks, Affiliations, Splits......................67 Compiled and selected by Judith Tinnes Bibliography: Life Cycles of Terrorism..............................................................................107 Compiled and selected by Judith -
Foreign Terrorist Organizations
Order Code RL32223 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Foreign Terrorist Organizations February 6, 2004 Audrey Kurth Cronin Specialist in Terrorism Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Huda Aden, Adam Frost, and Benjamin Jones Research Associates Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress Foreign Terrorist Organizations Summary This report analyzes the status of many of the major foreign terrorist organizations that are a threat to the United States, placing special emphasis on issues of potential concern to Congress. The terrorist organizations included are those designated and listed by the Secretary of State as “Foreign Terrorist Organizations.” (For analysis of the operation and effectiveness of this list overall, see also The ‘FTO List’ and Congress: Sanctioning Designated Foreign Terrorist Organizations, CRS Report RL32120.) The designated terrorist groups described in this report are: Abu Nidal Organization (ANO) Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade Armed Islamic Group (GIA) ‘Asbat al-Ansar Aum Supreme Truth (Aum) Aum Shinrikyo, Aleph Basque Fatherland and Liberty (ETA) Communist Party of Philippines/New People’s Army (CPP/NPA) Al-Gama’a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group, IG) HAMAS (Islamic Resistance Movement) Harakat ul-Mujahidin (HUM) Hizballah (Party of God) Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) Jaish-e-Mohammed (JEM) Jemaah Islamiya (JI) Al-Jihad (Egyptian Islamic Jihad) Kahane Chai (Kach) Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK, KADEK) Lashkar-e-Tayyiba -
Violent Jihad in the Netherlands
Violent Jihad in the Netherlands Current trends in the Islamist terrorist threat Violent Jihad in the Netherlands Current trends in the Islamist terrorist threat 2 Contents Foreword 5 Introduction 7 The murder of Theo van Gogh: consequences and effects 7 General trends in the development of jihadism 9 Framework of terms and definitions 10 1 From exogenous threat to home-grown terrorism 13 1.1 What is a jihadist network? 13 1.2 Historical development of network formation 15 1.2.1 The traditional phase: migration of jihadists 15 1.2.2 The proliferation phase: recruitment 16 1.2.3 The ‘home-grown’ phase: radicalisation and jihadisation 17 1.3 Three types of jihadist networks 17 2 Decentralisation and local implantation of international jihad19 2.1Al-Qaeda: from ‘network of gynetworks’ 19 to trademark and ideolo 2.2 Ideology of global violent jihad 21 2.3 Decentralisation of international jihad 22 2.4 Local implantation of international jihad 26 3 Radicalisation and the emergence of local networks 29 3.1Radicalisation, recruitment and jihadisation 29 3.2 The religious context of radicalisation 30 3.3 The socio-political context of radicalisation 33 3.4 The cultural and socio-psychological context of radicalisation 35 3.5 Emergence of local autonomous cells and networks 37 3.6 Backgrounds and functioning of local autonomous networks 38 3.7 The significance of the Hofstad network 39 4 Virtualisation of jihad 43 4.1The Internet as a propulsion of the jihad movement 43 4.2 Al-Qaeda as a virtual database (top-down) 44 4.3 The virtual umma (grass -
CTC Sentinel 2:1 of Islam Have Committed Another Historic Crime!” 11 There Was Speculation That He Was Trying to Establish (2009)
SEPTEMBER 2009 . VOL 2 . ISSUE 9 COMBATING TERRORISM CENTER AT WEST POINT CTC Sentinel OBJECTIVE . RELEVANT . RIGOROUS Contents Are the Afghan Taliban Involved FEATURE ARTICLE in International Terrorism? 1 Are the Afghan Taliban Involved in By Anne Stenersen International Terrorism? By Anne Stenersen REPORTS 5 The Insurgent-Narcotic Nexus in Helmand Province By Captain Michael Erwin, U.S. Army 8 The Expansion Strategy of Al-Qa`ida in the Arabian Peninsula By Gregory D. Johnsen 11 A Profile of Pakistan’s Lashkar-i-Jhangvi By Arif Jamal 14 The Failure of Salafi-Jihadi Insurgent Movements in the Levant By Bilal Y. Saab 18 The Dangerous Ideas of the Neo-Zarqawist Movement By Murad Batal al-Shishani 20 The July 17 Jakarta Suicide Attacks and the Death of Noordin Top By Noor Huda Ismail Afghan Taliban walk through a bazaar in Quetta, Pakistan in 2005. - Photo by Robert Nickelsberg/Getty Images n a video aired on ABC News frequently use “al-Qa`ida-style” anti- 22 Recent Highlights in Terrorist Activity in June 2007, Afghan Taliban Western rhetoric, and insurgents have 24 CTC Sentinel Staff & Contacts commander Mansour Dadullah endorsed suicide bombing as a tactic—a is shown speaking to a group of phenomenon previously unknown in Iaround 300 masked men. The men are Afghanistan. Moreover, the Afghan presented as “suicide bombers” about to Taliban’s most immediate enemies are go on missions in Western countries, in the United States and its allies, who particular to the United States, Canada, they claim have occupied their country the United Kingdom and Germany.1 since 2001. -
CTC Sentinel Objective
SEPTEMBER 2009 . VOL 2 . ISSUE 9 COMBATING TERRORISM CENTER AT WEST POINT CTC Sentinel OBJECTIVE . RELEVANT . RIGOROUS Contents Are the Afghan Taliban Involved FEATURE ARTICLE in International Terrorism? 1 Are the Afghan Taliban Involved in By Anne Stenersen International Terrorism? By Anne Stenersen REPORTS 5 The Insurgent-Narcotic Nexus in Helmand Province By Captain Michael Erwin, U.S. Army 8 The Expansion Strategy of Al-Qa`ida in the Arabian Peninsula By Gregory D. Johnsen 11 A Profile of Pakistan’s Lashkar-i-Jhangvi By Arif Jamal 14 The Failure of Salafi-Jihadi Insurgent Movements in the Levant By Bilal Y. Saab 18 The Dangerous Ideas of the Neo-Zarqawist Movement By Murad Batal al-Shishani 20 The July 17 Jakarta Suicide Attacks and the Death of Noordin Top By Noor Huda Ismail Afghan Taliban walk through a bazaar in Quetta, Pakistan in 2005. - Photo by Robert Nickelsberg/Getty Images n a video aired on ABC News frequently use “al-Qa`ida-style” anti- 22 Recent Highlights in Terrorist Activity in June 2007, Afghan Taliban Western rhetoric, and insurgents have 24 CTC Sentinel Staff & Contacts commander Mansour Dadullah endorsed suicide bombing as a tactic—a is shown speaking to a group of phenomenon previously unknown in Iaround 300 masked men. The men are Afghanistan. Moreover, the Afghan presented as “suicide bombers” about to Taliban’s most immediate enemies are go on missions in Western countries, in the United States and its allies, who particular to the United States, Canada, they claim have occupied their country the United Kingdom and Germany.1 since 2001. -
Between Islamization and Secession: the Contest for Northern Mali
JULY 2012 . VOL 5 . ISSUE 7 Contents Between Islamization and FEATURE ARTICLE 1 Between Islamization and Secession: Secession: The Contest for The Contest for Northern Mali By Derek Henry Flood Northern Mali REPORTS By Derek Henry Flood 6 A Profile of AQAP’s Upper Echelon By Gregory D. Johnsen 9 Taliban Recruiting and Fundraising in Karachi By Zia Ur Rehman 12 A Biography of Rashid Rauf: Al-Qa`ida’s British Operative By Raffaello Pantucci 16 Mexican DTO Influence Extends Deep into United States By Sylvia Longmire 19 Information Wars: Assessing the Social Media Battlefield in Syria By Chris Zambelis 22 Recent Highlights in Terrorist Activity 24 CTC Sentinel Staff & Contacts An Islamist fighter from the Movement for Unity and Jihad in West Africa in the city of Gao on July 16, 2012. - AFP/Getty Images n january 17, 2012, a rebellion 22, disgruntled Malian soldiers upset began in Mali when ethnic about their lack of support staged a coup Tuareg fighters attacked a d’état, overthrowing the democratically Malian army garrison in the elected government of President Amadou Oeastern town of Menaka near the border Toumani Touré. with Niger.1 In the conflict’s early weeks, the ethno-nationalist rebels of the By April 1, all Malian security forces had National Movement for the Liberation evacuated the three northern regions of of Azawad (MNLA)2 cooperated and Kidal, Gao and Timbuktu. They relocated About the CTC Sentinel sometimes collaborated with Islamist to the garrisons of Sévaré, Ségou, and The Combating Terrorism Center is an fighters of Ansar Eddine for as long as as far south as Bamako.4 In response, independent educational and research the divergent movements had a common Ansar Eddine began to aggressively institution based in the Department of Social enemy in the Malian state.3 On March assert itself and allow jihadists from Sciences at the United States Military Academy, regional Islamist organizations to West Point. -
Al-Qaeda's Strategic, Ideological and Structural Adaptations Since 9/11 by Bill Braniff and Assaf Moghadam
PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 5, Issue 2 Towards Global Jihadism: Al-Qaeda's Strategic, Ideological and Structural Adaptations since 9/11 by Bill Braniff and Assaf Moghadam Abstract In recent years, Al-Qaeda has suffered a number of setbacks, but has also successfully spawned an expansionist global jihadist movement that will survive the death of Osama bin Laden. This article describes how the multifaceted threat posed by global jihadism has evolved over the last decade. It first recounts some of the more salient examples of Al-Qaeda’s post-9/11 strategic, ideological, and structural adaptations, and then offers a balance sheet of Al-Qaeda’s contemporary strengths and weaknesses. Al-Qaeda continues to enable the violence of others, orient that violence towards the United States and its allies in a distributed game of attrition warfare, and foster a dichotomous “us versus them” narrative between the Muslim world and the rest of the international community. Despite this overarching consistency, Al-Qaeda shepherds a different phenomenon than it did ten years ago. The aggregation of the movement’s strategic, ideological, and structural adaptations has fundamentally changed the nature of the jihadist threat to the West. This evolved threat is not inherently more dangerous, as counterterrorism efforts today focus on and disrupt capability earlier and more consistently than prior to September 2001. This multifaceted global jihad will, however, continue to produce greater numbers of attacks in more locations, from a more diverse cadre of individuals