スリナムの政党システムに関する研究 ―多極共存型民主主義から競合的政党システムへ― a Study on Suriname’S Party System: from Consociationalism to a Competitive Party System
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Desi Bouterse Van Autoritair-Populistisch Leider Naar Charismatisch-Populistisch Leider
Desi Bouterse Van autoritair-populistisch leider naar charismatisch-populistisch leider Reineke Maschhaupt Scriptie Master History of European Expansion and Globalisation Begeleider: Peter Meel Inhoudsopgave Inleiding 1 Charisma en populisme in het Caribisch gebied 2 Hoofdstuk 1 Charisma Wat is charisma? 4 Puur en routinised charisma 5 Charisma en religiositeit 6 Hoofdstuk 2 Populisme 7 Zes sleutelthema’s Hoofdstuk 3 Charisma en populisme 9 Hoofdstuk 4 Context Suriname Voedingsbodem Economische verstoring 10 De economische ontwikkelingen tot 1980 11 Emigratie 12 Het politieke systeem 12 De etnische politieke uitdaging 13 Surinaams leger 15 Politieke spanningen 15 Spanningen lopen op tot hoogtepunt 16 Voedingsbodem 17 Hoofdstuk 5 1980 - 1987 Militair regime Jeugd Bouterse 19 Ontevreden militairen 19 ‘Stelletje padvinders’ 20 Tegen wil en dank in aan de macht gekomen 21 Drie coup-plannen 21 Opgewonden sfeer 22 ´Onze jongens´ 22 Supreme caudillo 23 Maatregelen tegen de oude rotten 23 Crisis? 24 Vernieuwing? 24 Te volgen ideologie 24 Kameleon 25 China a Sen president van de burgerregering 26 De ruziemakers grijpen hun kans 27 Bouterse ontpopt zich als leider 27 Toch revolutie 28 Andere spelregels 28 Militaire dictatuur 29 Heartland 30 Achterdocht 31 Groeiende oppositie 32 Onder invloed van Maurice Bishop 32 De nacht van 7 op 8 december 33 Nieuwe orde = Nieuwe elite? 34 Geen weg terug 34 Lijfsbehoud of revolutie? 35 Bouterse krabbelt terug 35 Terug naar democratie? 36 Charisma ? 36 Hoofdstuk 6 1987 - 2000 Van militair naar democraat Imagoschade -
MENSAGEM (SF) N° 21, DE 2020 (Nº 353/2020, Na Origem)
SENADO FEDERAL MENSAGEM (SF) N° 21, DE 2020 (nº 353/2020, na origem) Submete à apreciação do Senado Federal, de conformidade com o art. 52, inciso IV, da Constituição, e com o art. 39, combinado com o art. 46 da Lei nº 11.440, de 2006, o nome do Senhor JOSÉ RAPHAEL LOPES MENDES DE AZEREDO, Ministro de Segunda Classe da Carreira de Diplomata do Ministério das Relações Exteriores, para exercer o cargo de Embaixador do Brasil na República do Suriname. AUTORIA: Presidência da República DOCUMENTOS: - Texto da mensagem Página da matéria Página 1 de 43 Avulso da MSF 21/2020. MENSAGEM Nº Senhores Membros do Senado Federal, De conformidade com o art. 52, inciso IV, da Constituição, e com o disposto no art. 39, combinado com o art. 46, da Lei nº 11.440, de 29 de dezembro de 2006, submeto à apreciação de Vossas Excelências a escolha, que desejo fazer, do Senhor JOSÉ RAPHAEL LOPES MENDES DE AZEREDO, Ministro de Segunda Classe da Carreira de Diplomata do Ministério das Relações Exteriores, para exercer o cargo de Embaixador do Brasil na República do Suriname. Os méritos do Senhor JOSÉ RAPHAEL LOPES MENDES DE AZEREDO que me induziram a escolhê-lo para o desempenho dessa elevada função constam da anexa informação do Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Brasília, de de 2020. Página 2 de 43 Avulso da MSF 21/2020. EM nº 00079/2020 MRE Brasília, 5 de Junho de 2020 Senhor Presidente da República, De acordo com os artigos 84, caput, inciso XXV, e 52, inciso IV, da Constituição Federal, e com o disposto no artigo 39, combinado com o artigo 46, da Lei nº 11.440, de 29 de dezembro de 2006, submeto o nome de JOSÉ RAPHAEL LOPES MENDES DE AZEREDO, ministro de segunda classe da carreira de diplomata do Ministério das Relações Exteriores, para exercer o cargo de embaixador do Brasil na República do Suriname. -
El Gran Caribe: Historia, Cultura Y Política
EL GRAN CARIBE: HISTORIA, CULTURA Y POLÍTICA SERIE PRETEXTOS N.º 29 EL GRAN CARIBE: HISTORIA, CULTURA Y POLÍTICA MARTA ARDILA COMPILADORA Bogotá, junio de 2005 Prohibida la reproducción o cita impresa o electrónica, total o parcial, de esta obra, sin autorización expresa y por escrito del Departamento de Publicaciones de la Universidad Externado de Colombia. ISBN 958-616-947-2 © MARTA ARDILA (Compiladora), 2005 © UNIVERSIDAD EXTERNADO DE COLOMBIA, 2005 Derechos exclusivos de publicación y distribución de la obra Calle 12 n.º 1-17 este, Bogotá - Colombia. Fax 342 4948 [www.librosuexternado.com] Primera edición: junio de 2005 Diseño de cubierta: Departamento de Publicaciones, Universidad Externado de Colombia Composición: Proyectos Editoriales Curcio Penen Impresión y encuadernación: Departamento de Publicaciones, con un tiraje de 1.000 ejemplares. Impreso en Colombia Printed in Colombia CONTENIDO PRESENTACIÓN 9 INTRODUCCIÓN 11 PRIMERA PARTE ECONOMÍA POLÍTICA Y SOCIEDAD EN EL CARIBE LA CONQUISTA DEL CARIBE EN EL SIGLO XVI. HISTORIA LOCAL DISEÑO GLOBAL Aneta Ikonómova 25 EL IMAGINARIO AFRICANO DEL CARIBE Madeleine Alingué 51 GEOGRAFÍA, POLÍTICA Y CULTURA DEL CARIBE María Teresa Aya 63 LOS DESASTRES, LAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS Y EL MODELO DE DESARROLLO: DESAFÍOS DEL CARIBE EN EL SIGLO XXI Jorge Iván Cuervo 85 SEGUNDA PARTE EL CARIBE Y SU MUNDO EXTERNO LA RELEVANCIA INSTITUCIONAL EN LOS PROCESOS DE INTEGRACIÓN DEL CARIBE Eric Tremolada 103 7 EL CARIBE Y COLOMBIA: HETEROGENEIDAD, SEGURIDAD E INSERCIÓN Martha Ardila 129 LA UNIÓN EUROPEA Y EL GRAN CARIBE Rosa Duro 159 EL PAPEL DE ASIA-PACÍFICO Y EL CARIBE EN EL ACTUAL ORDENAMIENTO ESTRATÉGICO Pío García 209 TERCERA PARTE CANADA AND THE CARIBBEAN Graeme S. -
List of Participants Liste Des Participants
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS LISTE DES PARTICIPANTS 142nd IPU Assembly and Related Meetings (virtual) 24 to 27 May 2021 - 2 - Mr./M. Duarte Pacheco President of the Inter-Parliamentary Union Président de l'Union interparlementaire Mr./M. Martin Chungong Secretary General of the Inter-Parliamentary Union Secrétaire général de l'Union interparlementaire - 3 - I. MEMBERS - MEMBRES AFGHANISTAN RAHMANI, Mir Rahman (Mr.) Speaker of the House of the People Leader of the delegation EZEDYAR, Mohammad Alam (Mr.) Deputy Speaker of the House of Elders KAROKHAIL, Shinkai (Ms.) Member of the House of the People ATTIQ, Ramin (Mr.) Member of the House of the People REZAIE, Shahgul (Ms.) Member of the House of the People ISHCHY, Baktash (Mr.) Member of the House of the People BALOOCH, Mohammad Nadir (Mr.) Member of the House of Elders HASHIMI, S. Safiullah (Mr.) Member of the House of Elders ARYUBI, Abdul Qader (Mr.) Secretary General, House of the People Member of the ASGP NASARY, Abdul Muqtader (Mr.) Secretary General, House of Elders Member of the ASGP HASSAS, Pamir (Mr.) Acting Director of Relations to IPU Secretary to the delegation ALGERIA - ALGERIE GOUDJIL, Salah (M.) Président du Conseil de la Nation Président du Groupe, Chef de la délégation BOUZEKRI, Hamid (M.) Vice-Président du Conseil de la Nation (RND) BENBADIS, Fawzia (Mme) Membre du Conseil de la Nation Comité sur les questions relatives au Moyen-Orient KHARCHI, Ahmed (M.) Membre du Conseil de la Nation (FLN) DADA, Mohamed Drissi (M.) Secrétaire Général, Conseil de la Nation Secrétaire général -
9: the 2005 Legislative Elections
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Chinese new migrants in Suriname : the inevitability of ethnic performing Tjon Sie Fat, P.B. Publication date 2009 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Tjon Sie Fat, P. B. (2009). Chinese new migrants in Suriname : the inevitability of ethnic performing. Vossiuspers - Amsterdam University Press. http://nl.aup.nl/books/9789056295981-chinese-new-migrants-in-suriname.html General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:23 Sep 2021 9. THE 2005 LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS The 2003 Commemoration of Chinese Immigration Day heralded the suc- cessful creation of Chinese ethnicity as a political project, the goal of which was participation in the next round of apanjaht political power- sharing in 2005. -
Se Recibió En 1950 De Profesor De Literatura Y Filosofía
Presidentes | América del Sur Ronald Venetiaan (1991 - 1996) Jules Wijdenbosch (1996 - 2000) Ronald Venetiaan (2000 - 2010) Dési Bouterse (2010-) JOHAN FERRIER Período de mandato: 1975 - 1980 Partido político: Partido Nacional Nació el 12 de mayo de 1910 en Paramaribo, la capital del país. Se casó con Edme Vas con quien tuvo 8 hijos, 4 mujeres y 2 barones. Durante sus primeros años laborales se dedicó a la docencia y llegó a ser director del departamento de educación. Realizó sus estudios en los Países Bajos y se desempeñó como ministro en Surinam. Fue el fundador del Partido Nacional que nació en 1946. Junto con Henck Arron fueron los propulsores de la independencia del país. Johan Ferrier. Paramaribo, Surinam. A los 37 años de edad decidió viajar a Ámsterdam para comenzar sus estudios de grado Se recibió en 1950 en pedagogía social. Se recibió en 1950 de profesor de literatura y fi losofía. Su tesis abordó el tema de las características sociales del país y la situación socio - pedagó- de profesor de gica. Trabajó en el ámbito de la docencia en el colegio de Surinam y más tarde ocupó literatura y fi losofía. el cargo de ministro de educación. Surinam consiguió establecer un alto grado de independencia en 1954 cuando obtuvo autonomía de los países bajos si bien en materia de política exterior continuaron con algunas dependencias. En 1958, los países Bajos le concedieron el honor de ser el caballero de la orden del león neerlandés. 755 Presidentes | América del Sur En 25 de noviembre 1975, Ferrier llegó a ocupar el cargo de presidente, ese mismo día se fi rmó el acta de la independencia de Surinam. -
Tjon Sie Fat:AUP/Buijn 14-08-2009 00:50 Pagina 1
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Chinese new migrants in Suriname : the inevitability of ethnic performing Tjon Sie Fat, P.B. Publication date 2009 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Tjon Sie Fat, P. B. (2009). Chinese new migrants in Suriname : the inevitability of ethnic performing. Vossiuspers - Amsterdam University Press. http://nl.aup.nl/books/9789056295981-chinese-new-migrants-in-suriname.html General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:04 Oct 2021 Tjon Sie Fat:AUP/Buijn 14-08-2009 00:50 Pagina 1 UvA Dissertation SieFat Tjon B. Paul Chinese New Migrants in Suriname Faculty of Social and Behavioural The Inevitability of Ethnic Performing Sciences The Inevitability of Ethnic Performing ofEthnic The Inevitability Paul B. -
Download It From
IMD Partner in Democracy A NNUAL R EPORT 2005 The IMD – an institute of political parties for political parties The Institute for Multiparty Democracy (IMD) is an institute of political parties for political parties. Its mandate is to encourage the process of democratisation in young democracies by providing support to political parties as the core pillars of multi- party democracy. IMD works in a strictly non-partisan and inclusive manner. Through this approach, the Institute endeavours to contribute to properly functioning, sustainable pluralistic political party systems. It also supports the activities of civil society groups which play a healthy role in multi-party democracies, even though they are not part of any formal party structure. IMD was set up by seven Dutch political parties in 2000 in response to requests for support from around the world. The IMD’s founding members are the Dutch Labour Party (PvdA), Liberal Party (VVD), Christian Democratic Party (CDA), Democratic Party (D66), Green Party (GroenLinks), Christian Union (ChristenUnie) and Reformed Party (SGP). Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy Korte Vijverberg 2 2513 AB The Hague The Netherlands Address per September 1, 2006: Passage 31 2511 AB The Hague The Netherlands T: +31 (0)70 311 5464 F: +31 (0)70 311 5465 E: [email protected] www.nimd.org IMD Partner in Democracy A NNUAL R EPORT 2005 Partners in Democracy Preface Without properly functioning political parties, resulted in a study for the European Parliament entitled democracies do not work well – a fact that is not yet No lasting Peace and Prosperity without Democracy & fully recognised within the international development Human Rights. -
Chapter Ii History of the Javanese in Suriname and Its
CHAPTER II HISTORY OF THE JAVANESE IN SURINAME AND ITS ORGANIZATIONS In this chapter the author explicate about the history of the first Javanese arriving in Suriname. The history of how Javanese people can live in Suriname. It also explicate the history of the Javanese organization confirmed in Suriname. The encouragement estbalishing Javansese organizations as aim to change the pereption of the Surinamese population towards the Javanese diaspora. furthermore, this chapter also discusses about the activities of the Javanese organization in Suriname. 2.1 The History of Javanese in Suriname Suriname is a country located in the north coast of South America which is estimated 163.821 km2. According to the General Bureau of Statistic (ABS), Suriname posses a population of about 568.30128with Paramaribo as the capital. The Capital Lies 15 KM from the Atlantic Ocean connected with the Suriname River. It borders with Guyana in the East, French Guyana in the West, Brazil in the South and the Atlantic Ocean in the North. Suriname was formerly known as Dutch Guyana and was a plantation colony of the Netherlands. Dutch colonized started in 1667 and gained ultimately its independence on November 25, 1975.29 The native 28 World Population, Suriname Population 2018 , accessed in http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/suriname-population/ (15/02/2018 21:43 WIB) 29 Vernom Domingo, Surinamese Migration and Development , British Water Review, vol. 14, Issue 1, June 1995. p.8 29 people of Suriname are Arowak and Caraib, which are also the native people of South America. Suriname has a tropical climate with four seasons e.g minor rainy season, minor dry season, major rainy season and major dry season. -
The Status of Dutch in Post-Colonial Suriname
Manuscript of: Diepeveen, Janneke & Matthias Hüning (2016): The status of Dutch in post-colonial Suriname. In: Daniel Schmidt-Brücken, Susanne Schuster & Marina Wienberg (Hrsg.), Aspects of (post)colonial linguistics. Current perspectives and new approaches, 131-155. (Koloniale und Postkoloniale Linguistik / Colonial and Postcolonial Linguistics - KPL/CPL 9). Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. [DOI: 10.1515/9783110436907-007] Janneke Diepeveen & Matthias Hüning The status of Dutch in post-colonial Suriname Abstract: Dutch is an official language not only in the Netherlands and Bel- gium, but also in Suriname, a country in South-America. Before its independ- ence, Suriname was a colony of the Netherlands, starting as early as 1667. After its independence in 1975, the multilingual Republic of Suriname main- tained Dutch as its official language, the language of education and public life. In this paper, we shall address two seemingly conflicting developments which take place in this former Dutch colony: on the one hand, the growing use of the creole language Sranantongo as a lingua franca across Suriname and on the other hand, the persistence of Dutch. We shall argue that the linguistic developments in Suriname must be understood against the background of a young nation which is constructing its own post-colonial national identity. Keywords: Suriname, Dutch, Sranantongo, diglossia, standardization, post- colonialism Janneke Diepeveen & Matthias Hüning Institut für Deutsche und Niederländische Philologie Freie Universität Berlin Habelschwerdter Allee 45 14195 Berlin (Germany) [email protected] | [email protected] The status of Dutch in post-colonial Suriname 3 1 Introduction: Suriname and the Dutch 1 language area Dutch is a West-Germanic language and the mother tongue of about 23 mil- lion people. -
OSO. Tijdschrift Voor Surinaamse Taalkunde, Letterkunde En Geschiedenis
OSO. Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse taalkunde, letterkunde en geschiedenis. Jaargang 34 bron OSO. Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse taalkunde, letterkunde en geschiedenis. Jaargang 34. Stichting Instituut ter Bevordering van de Surinamistiek, [Nijmegen] 2015 Zie voor verantwoording: https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_oso001201501_01/colofon.php Let op: werken die korter dan 140 jaar geleden verschenen zijn, kunnen auteursrechtelijk beschermd zijn. 7 [Deel I] Van de redactie Voorwoord Dit OSO-nummer bestaat uit twee delen: I Een themadeel getiteld: ‘Na de revolutie’ II Variadeel I. Themadeel In november 2015 herdenken/vieren de inwoners van Suriname de veertigjarige onafhankelijkheid van hun republiek. Voor een tijdschrift waarin voornamelijk artikelen worden opgenomen die betrekking hebben op Suriname, zou het gepast zijn geweest om ruim aandacht te besteden aan de onafhankelijkheid van 25 november 1975. Over de sociale, politieke en economische ontwikkelingen voor en na de onafhankelijkheid is betrekkelijk veel gepubliceerd. Het wachten is op nieuwe theoretische invalshoeken en op de openstelling van archieven in Suriname, Nederland en de Verenigde Staten, die nieuw licht kunnen werpen op de wijze waarop in deze landen is gesproken over en gehandeld met betrekking tot Suriname's onafhankelijkheid en de gebeurtenissen daarna. De redactie heeft ervoor gekozen om niet stil te staan bij de onafhankelijkheid, maar de aandacht te richten op de ontwikkelingen vanaf 1980. De militaire staatsgreep van 1980 is naast de onafhankelijkheid in 1975 de andere belangrijke gebeurtenis in de naoorlogse politieke geschiedenis van Suriname. De militairen spraken en spreken nu nog van een revolutie. Zo wordt de staatsgreep ieder jaar herdacht op 25 februari - de dag van de revolutie - op het plein van de revolutie, waarop een monument ter herdenking van de revolutie is geplaatst.1 Zowel de onafhankelijkheid als de militaire staatgreep vormt een cesuur in de moderne politieke geschiedenis van Suriname. -
SURINAME: Government Commitments and Human Rights
TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 2 BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................ 3 SPECIFIC VIOLATIONS OF ARTICLES OF THE ICCPR .................................................. 5 1. ICCPR Article 2.3: right to effective remedy for individuals whose rights have been violated ........................................................................................................ 5 Towards a Truth Commission ............................................................................ 5 Some Serious Cases .............................................................................................. 6 A) 8 December 1982 killings ............................................................................ 6 B) 1986 Moiwana massacre ........................................................................... 10 2. ICCPR Article 6: right to life and protection against arbitrary deprivation of life ............................................................................................................................ 11 Resistance to the abolition of the death penalty .............................................. 13 3. ICCPR Articles 7 and 10: Prohibition of torture and ill-treatment of detainees ...................................................................................................................... 13 Torture and ill-treatment .................................................................................