Hallam, Chris (2016) Script Doctors and Vicious Addicts: Subcul- tures, Drugs, and Regulation under the 'British System', c.1917 to c.1960. PhD thesis, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17037/PUBS.03141178 Downloaded from: http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/3141178/ DOI: 10.17037/PUBS.03141178 Usage Guidelines Please refer to usage guidelines at http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/policies.html or alterna- tively contact
[email protected]. Available under license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ Script Doctors and Vicious Addicts: Subcultures, Drugs, and Regulation under the 'British System', c.1917 to c.1960 Christopher Hallam Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of London July 2016 Faculty of Public Health and Policy LONDON SCHOOL OF HYGIENE & TROPICAL MEDICINE Wellcome Trust Research Expenses Grant, no. 096640/Z/11/Z Research group affiliation: Centre for History in Public Health 1 © Christopher Hallam, 2016 2 I, Christopher Hallam, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 3 Abstract This thesis focuses on drug use and control in Britain, and on the previously un-researched period between the late 1920s and the early 1960s. These decades have been described by one Home Office Official as the ‘quiet times’, since it was believed that nonmedical drug use was restricted to a few hundred respectable middle class individuals. Subcultures, inhabited by those whose lives centred on drugs, were thought not to exist.