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Now We Are All Sons of Bitches
Now We Are All Sons of Bitches MICHAEL BONTATIBUS “Wake up, Mr. Freeman. Wake up and smell the ashes,” the enigmat- ic G-Man murmurs as he leers into the camera, finishing an eerie opening monologue—and so begins Half-Life 2, Valve Corporation’s flagship game. The last time we saw Gordon Freeman, the protagonist, the same rigid and mysterious (though more poorly animated, since the prequel was released six years earlier) G-Man was handing him a job offer after witnessing the former scientist transform into a warrior, bent on escaping from the besieged Black Mesa Research Facility alive. Now, suddenly, Freeman finds himself on a train. No context.1 Is it a prison train? The three other individuals on it wear uniforms like those the inmates wore in Cool Hand Luke. The train soon stops at its destination, and we realize that it is a prison train, in a way—Freeman has arrived at the Orwellian “City 17,” where the ironically named Civil Protection abuses and oppresses, where antagonist Dr. Breen preaches poet- ic propaganda from large monitors hung high above the town. In the years since scientists at the facility accidentally opened a gateway between dimen- sions and allowed a bevy of grotesque creatures to spill into our universe, Earth has been taken over by the Combine, an alien multiplanetary empire. Breen is merely Earth’s administrator—and we realize that the ashes the G- Man spoke of were the ashes of the prelapsarian world. It’s classic dystopia, complete with a Resistance, of which Freeman soon finds himself the “mes- sianic” leader (HL2). -
Chell Game: Representation, Identification, and Racial Ambiguity in PORTAL and PORTAL 2 2015
Repositorium für die Medienwissenschaft Jennifer deWinter; Carly A. Kocurek Chell Game: Representation, Identification, and Racial Ambiguity in PORTAL and PORTAL 2 2015 https://doi.org/10.25969/mediarep/14996 Veröffentlichungsversion / published version Sammelbandbeitrag / collection article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: deWinter, Jennifer; Kocurek, Carly A.: Chell Game: Representation, Identification, and Racial Ambiguity in PORTAL and PORTAL 2. In: Thomas Hensel, Britta Neitzel, Rolf F. Nohr (Hg.): »The cake is a lie!« Polyperspektivische Betrachtungen des Computerspiels am Beispiel von PORTAL. Münster: LIT 2015, S. 31– 48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25969/mediarep/14996. Erstmalig hier erschienen / Initial publication here: http://nuetzliche-bilder.de/bilder/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Hensel_Neitzel_Nohr_Portal_Onlienausgabe.pdf Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Creative Commons - This document is made available under a creative commons - Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell - Weitergabe unter Attribution - Non Commercial - Share Alike 3.0/ License. For more gleichen Bedingungen 3.0/ Lizenz zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere information see: Auskünfte zu dieser Lizenz finden Sie hier: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Jennifer deWinter / Carly A. Kocurek Chell Game: Representation, Identification, and Racial Ambiguity in ›Portal‹ and ›Portal 2‹ Chell stands in a corner facing a portal, then takes aim at the adjacent wall with the Aperture Science Handheld Portal Device. Between the two portals, one ringed in blue, one ringed in orange, Chell is revealed, reflected in both. And, so, we, the player, see Chell. She is a young woman with a ponytail, wearing an orange jumpsuit pulled down to her waist and an Aperture Science-branded white tank top. -
Walking Simulators As Response to the Problem of Optimization
The Philosophy of Computer Games Conference, Copenhagen 2018 The Aesthetics of the Aesthetics of the Aesthetics of Video Games: Walking Simulators as Response to the problem of Optimization Jesper Juul: “The Aesthetics of the Aesthetics of the Aesthetics of Video Games: Walking Simulators as Response to the problem of Optimization”. 12th International Conference on the Philosophy of Computer Games Conference, Copenhagen, August 13-15, 2018. www.jesperjuul.net/text/aesthetics3 Figure 1: Dear Esther (The Chinese Room 2012). Walking a linear path, listening to the narrator. Figure 2: Proteus (Key and Kanaga 2013). Exploring a pastoral and pixelated generated island with little challenge. 1 Figure 3: Gone Home (The Fullbright Company 2013). Returning to your childhood home to learn of your sister’s life through minimal puzzles. In games, we traditionally expect that the effort we exert will influence the game state and outcome, and we expect to feel emotionally attached to this outcome (Juul 2003) such that performing well will make us happy, and performing poorly will make us unhappy. But a number of recent games, derogatorily dismissed as walking simulators, limit both our options for interacting with the game world and our feeling of responsibility for the outcome. Examples include Dear Esther (The Chinese Room 2012), Proteus (Key & Kanaga 2013), and Everybody’s Gone to the Rapture (The Chinese Room 2015), and Gone Home (The Fullbright Company 2013). “Walking simulator” is a divisive term, originally coined to dismiss these experiences as “not real games” lacking gameplay, thus only simulating “walking”. Developers are divided over whether to reject (KILL SCREEN STAFF 2016) the term or reclaim (Butler 2015 p. -
What Do Players Do in Idle Games?
This is a repository copy of Busy doing nothing? What do players do in idle games?. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/135461/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Cutting, Joe Timothy, Gundry, David Edward and Cairns, Paul Antony orcid.org/0000-0002- 6508-372X (2019) Busy doing nothing? What do players do in idle games? International journal of human-Computer studies. pp. 133-144. ISSN 1071-5819 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2018.09.006 Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND) licence. This licence only allows you to download this work and share it with others as long as you credit the authors, but you can’t change the article in any way or use it commercially. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Busy doing nothing? What do players do in idle games? Joe Cuttinga,∗, David Gundrya, Paul Cairnsa aUniversity of York, Heslington,York, United Kingdom Abstract Idle games – games where waiting for extended periods is an important dynamic – are increasing in popularity. The game Neko Atsume, a mobile game about collecting cats, is an extreme example of this genre where progress can only be achieved when the game is switched off (so-called "progress while gone"). -
Game Developers Agree: Lag Kills Online Multiplayer, Especially When You’Re Trying to Make Products That Rely on Timing-Based CO Skill, Such As Fighting Games
THE LEADING GAME INDUSTRY MAGAZINE VOL19 NO9 SEPTEMBER 2012 INSIDE: SCALE YOUR SOCIAL GAMES postmortem BER 9 m 24 PIXELJUNK 4AM How do you invent a new musical instrument? PIXELJUNK 4AM turned PS3s everywhere into music-making machines and let players stream E 19 NU their performances worldwide. In this postmortem, lead designer Rowan m Parker walks us through the ups (Move controls, online streaming), the LU o downs (lack of early direction, game/instrument duality), and why you V need to have guts when you’re reinventing interactive music. By Rowan Parker features NTENTS.0912 7 FIGHT THE LAG! Nine out of ten game developers agree: Lag kills online multiplayer, especially when you’re trying to make products that rely on timing-based co skill, such as fighting games. Fighting game community organizer Tony Cannon explains how he built his GGPO netcode to “hide” network latency and make online multiplayer appetizing for even the most picky players. By Tony Cannon 15 SCALE YOUR ONLINE GAME Mobile and social games typically rely on a robust server-side backend—and when your game goes viral, a properly-architected backend is the difference between scaling gracefully and being DDOSed by your own players. Here’s how to avoid being a victim of your own success without blowing up your server bill. By Joel Poloney 20 LEVEL UP YOUR STUDIO Fix your studio’s weakest facet, and it will contribute more to your studio’s overall success than its strongest facet. Production consultant Keith Fuller explains why it’s so important to find and address your studio’s weaknesses in the results of his latest game production survey. -
DESIGN-DRIVEN APPROACHES TOWARD MORE EXPRESSIVE STORYGAMES a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Satisfaction of the Requirements for the Degree Of
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ CHANGEFUL TALES: DESIGN-DRIVEN APPROACHES TOWARD MORE EXPRESSIVE STORYGAMES A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in COMPUTER SCIENCE by Aaron A. Reed June 2017 The Dissertation of Aaron A. Reed is approved: Noah Wardrip-Fruin, Chair Michael Mateas Michael Chemers Dean Tyrus Miller Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright c by Aaron A. Reed 2017 Table of Contents List of Figures viii List of Tables xii Abstract xiii Acknowledgments xv Introduction 1 1 Framework 15 1.1 Vocabulary . 15 1.1.1 Foundational terms . 15 1.1.2 Storygames . 18 1.1.2.1 Adventure as prototypical storygame . 19 1.1.2.2 What Isn't a Storygame? . 21 1.1.3 Expressive Input . 24 1.1.4 Why Fiction? . 27 1.2 A Framework for Storygame Discussion . 30 1.2.1 The Slipperiness of Genre . 30 1.2.2 Inputs, Events, and Actions . 31 1.2.3 Mechanics and Dynamics . 32 1.2.4 Operational Logics . 33 1.2.5 Narrative Mechanics . 34 1.2.6 Narrative Logics . 36 1.2.7 The Choice Graph: A Standard Narrative Logic . 38 2 The Adventure Game: An Existing Storygame Mode 44 2.1 Definition . 46 2.2 Eureka Stories . 56 2.3 The Adventure Triangle and its Flaws . 60 2.3.1 Instability . 65 iii 2.4 Blue Lacuna ................................. 66 2.5 Three Design Solutions . 69 2.5.1 The Witness ............................. 70 2.5.2 Firewatch ............................... 78 2.5.3 Her Story ............................... 86 2.6 A Technological Fix? . -
Navigating the Videogame
From above, from below: navigating the videogame A thesis presented by Daniel Golding 228306 to The School of Culture and Communication in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in the field of Cultural Studies in the School of Culture and Communication The University of Melbourne Supervisor: Dr. Fran Martin October 2008 ABSTRACT The study of videogames is still evolving. While many theorists have accurately described aspects of the medium, this thesis seeks to move the study of videogames away from previously formal approaches and towards a holistic method of engagement with the experience of playing videogames. Therefore, I propose that videogames are best conceptualised as navigable, spatial texts. This approach, based on Michel de Certeau’s concept of strategies and tactics, illuminates both the textual structure of videogames and the immediate experience of playing them. I also regard videogame space as paramount. My close analysis of Portal (Valve Corporation, 2007) demonstrates that a designer can choose to communicate rules and fiction, and attempt to influence the behaviour of players through strategies of space. Therefore, I aim to plot the relationship between designer and player through the power structures of the videogame, as conceived through this new lens. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv CHAPTER ONE: Introduction 1 AN EVOLVING FIELD 2 LUDOLOGY AND NARRATOLOGY 3 DEFINITIONS, AND THE NAVIGABLE TEXT 6 PLAYER EXPERIENCE AND VIDEOGAME SPACE 11 MARGINS OF DISCUSSION 13 CHAPTER TWO: The videogame from above: the designer as strategist 18 PSYCHOGEOGRAPHY 18 PORTAL AND THE STRATEGIES OF DESIGN 20 STRUCTURES OF POWER 27 RAILS 29 CHAPTER THREE: The videogame from below: the player as tactician 34 THE PLAYER AS NAVIGATOR 36 THE PLAYER AS SUBJECT 38 THE PLAYER AS BRICOLEUR 40 THE PLAYER AS GUERRILLA 43 CHAPTER FOUR: Conclusion 48 BIBLIOGRAPHY 50 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my supervisor, Dr. -
Reglas De Congo: Palo Monte Mayombe) a Book by Lydia Cabrera an English Translation from the Spanish
THE KONGO RULE: THE PALO MONTE MAYOMBE WISDOM SOCIETY (REGLAS DE CONGO: PALO MONTE MAYOMBE) A BOOK BY LYDIA CABRERA AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION FROM THE SPANISH Donato Fhunsu A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of English and Comparative Literature (Comparative Literature). Chapel Hill 2016 Approved by: Inger S. B. Brodey Todd Ramón Ochoa Marsha S. Collins Tanya L. Shields Madeline G. Levine © 2016 Donato Fhunsu ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Donato Fhunsu: The Kongo Rule: The Palo Monte Mayombe Wisdom Society (Reglas de Congo: Palo Monte Mayombe) A Book by Lydia Cabrera An English Translation from the Spanish (Under the direction of Inger S. B. Brodey and Todd Ramón Ochoa) This dissertation is a critical analysis and annotated translation, from Spanish into English, of the book Reglas de Congo: Palo Monte Mayombe, by the Cuban anthropologist, artist, and writer Lydia Cabrera (1899-1991). Cabrera’s text is a hybrid ethnographic book of religion, slave narratives (oral history), and folklore (songs, poetry) that she devoted to a group of Afro-Cubans known as “los Congos de Cuba,” descendants of the Africans who were brought to the Caribbean island of Cuba during the trans-Atlantic Ocean African slave trade from the former Kongo Kingdom, which occupied the present-day southwestern part of Congo-Kinshasa, Congo-Brazzaville, Cabinda, and northern Angola. The Kongo Kingdom had formal contact with Christianity through the Kingdom of Portugal as early as the 1490s. -
Formatting Guide: Colors & Fonts
MOBILE M&A AND VALUATION UPDATE Q2 2017 BOSTON CHICAGO LONDON LOS ANGELES NEW YORK ORANGE COUNTY PHILADELPHIA SAN DIEGO SILICON VALLEY TAMPA CONTENTS Section Page Introduction . Research Coverage: Mobile 3 . Key Takeaways 4-5 M&A Activity & Multiples . M&A Dollar Volume 7 . M&A Transaction Volume 8-10 . LTM Revenue Multiples 11-12 . Revenue Multiples by Segment 13 . Highest Revenue Multiple Transaction for LTM 14 . Notable M&A Transactions 15 . Most Active Buyers 16 Public Company Valuation & Operating Metrics . Mobile 115 Public Company Universe 18-20 . Recent IPOs 21 . Stock Price Performance 24 . LTM Revenue, EBITDA & P/E Multiples 25-27 . Revenue, EBITDA & EPS Growth 28-30 . Margin Analysis 31-32 . Best / Worst Performers 33-34 Notable Transaction Profiles 35-40 Public Company Trading & Operating Metrics 41-46 Technology & Telecom Team 47 1 INTRODUCTION RESEARCH COVERAGE: MOBILE Capstone’s Technology & Telecom Group focuses its research efforts on the follow market segments: MOBILE & WIRELESS SAAS & CLOUD CONSUMER INTERNET • App Stores & Content Aggregators • Carrier Back Office • Games / Virtual Goods • M-Commerce Enablement • Messaging & VoIP • Mobile / Local Marketing • Mobile Devices CONSUMER IT & E-COMMERCE • Mobile OS & Utility SW TELECOM HARDWARE • Mobility & Monitoring • Portals & Social Networks • Search & Referral - Diversified • Travel & Entertainment • Vertical Market • Video, Music & eBooks 3 KEY TAKEAWAYS – M&A ACTIVITY & MULTIPLES LTM M&A dollar volume decreased to $52.5B, just shy of the five-year high of -
Video Game Developer Pdf, Epub, Ebook
VIDEO GAME DEVELOPER PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Chris Jozefowicz | 32 pages | 15 Aug 2009 | Gareth Stevens Publishing | 9781433919589 | English | none Video Game Developer PDF Book Photo Courtesy: InnerSloth. Upon its launch, Will of the Wisps made waves for frame-rate issues and bugs, but after those were quickly patched, it was easy to fall in love with every aspect of the game. Video game designers need to have analytical knowledge as well as strong creative skills. First, make sure you have a good computer with some processing power and the right software. It takes cues from choose-your-own-adventure novels as well as some of the earliest narrative-driven video games from the '70s and '80s, including the first-known work of interactive fiction, Colossal Cave Adventure. Check out the story of the whirlwind visit and hear about our first peek at the game. From its dances to its massive tournaments, Fortnite has won over gamers around the world. Are there video games designed for moms? This phase can take as many hours as the original creation of the game. In Animal Crossing , you play as a human character who moves to a new town — in the case of New Horizons , your character moves to a deserted island at the invitation of series regular Tom Nook, a raccoon "entrepreneur. One standout aspect of the game was its music. If you've ever gotten immersed in your game character's story and movements, you've probably wondered how these creations can move so fluidly. How MotionScan Technology Works Animation just keeps getting more and more realistic, as emerging technology MotionScan demonstrates quite nicely. -
IPAD A5 Public
APPLITHÈQUE IPad Découvrez notre sélection d’applications numériques pour enfants, disponibles sur les tablettes tactiles iPad de la médiathèque. Le mercredi matin et le samedi , en échange d'une pièce d'identité , les enfants de moins de 8 ans accompagnés d'un adulte peuvent emprunter pour une utilisation sur place l'un des 3 IPads mis à disposition par la médiathèque. Ces tablettes sont pré-chargées de dizaines d'applications sélectionnées, testées et approuvées par les bibliothécaires ! Pendant une demi-heure , les enfants peuvent ainsi lire ou inventer des histoires originales interactives, créer des personnages loufoques, apprendre autrement ou jouer, tout simplement… La consultation d’une tablette est limitée à 30 mn /enfant. La réservation d’un créneau horaire est seulement possible le jour-même (pas de réservation d’un jour sur l’autre). Liste des applications présentes sur les tablettes "IPad" : E-books (des livres à découvrir dans l'application iBooks) Et si la nuit... / Adèle Pedrola & Un album magnifique à mi-chemin entre Douglace (L'Apprimerie) réel et imaginaire. Calme et doux. (A partir de 4 ans) Le lapin bricoleur / Michaël Une histoire à faire évoluer soi-même, Leblond, Stéphane Kiehl, Ambroise dans le style graphique et minimaliste Cabry (E-Toiles éditions) propre aux éditions E-Toiles. Encore (A partir de 4 ans) une belle réalisation. L'Ours et la Lune / Cécile Alix, Pour découvrir le travail du sculpteur Antoine Guilloppé François Pompon dans un album (L'Élan vert & Canopé) interactif magnifiquement illustré par (A partir de 5 ans) Antoine Guilloppé. Mon voisin / Marie Dorléans (Ed. Un album à feuilleter en étages qui joue des Braques & Tralalère) avec les sons et l'imaginaire. -
Inaugural DICE Europe
THE ACADEMY OF INTERACTIVE ARTS AND SCIENCES CROSSES THE POND TO LONDON TO DEBUT D.I.C.E. EUROPE Partners with Video Game Intelligence to Launch Premier European Interactive Entertainment Gathering LOS ANGELES and LONDON – June 7, 2013 – The Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences (AIAS), in partnership with Video Games Intelligence (VGI), today announced the inaugural D.I.C.E. (Design, Innovate, Communicate, Entertain) Europe conference that will premiere Sept. 24-25, 2013 at the Royal Garden Hotel. Like the annual D.I.C.E. Summit in Las Vegas, which draws some of the brightest and most influential interactive entertainment industry leaders, decision makers and visionaries, D.I.C.E. Europe will offer an unparalleled experience highlighted by premium networking opportunities and a stellar speaker lineup. This two-day event will open Tuesday, Sept. 24, with a full day of networking events for attendees to flex their competitive muscles; organizers will reprise many of the popular events from D.I.C.E. Vegas with a go-karting tournament and a casino poker night. On Wednesday, Sept. 25, there will be a full day of speaker sessions to address the dynamic changes and growth of the industry. The D.I.C.E. Summit speaker program is renowned for jump starting the key industry conversations that resonate throughout the year, and impact the trends directly affecting the industry. The first speakers exemplify the types of industry luminaries who will enlighten, inspire and challenge the attendees. • Rich Hilleman, Chief Creative Director of Electronic Arts, who started developing product with Chuck Yeager's Flight Simulator and continued on with some of the most beloved EA titles.