DOCSLIB.ORG

Antanas Buračas

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Antanas Buračas MYKOLO ROMERIO UNIVERSITETAS ANTANAS BURAÈAS Internet DB Reference Book Mykolas Romeris University Vilnius 2006 1 THE REFERENCE DICTIONARY OF FINANCE AND ECONOMICS ED. BY PROF. ANTANAS BURAÈAS PRINTED PART 1. THE REFERENCE DICTIONARY OF BANKING AND COMMERCE. VILNIUS-KAUNAS, 1997, 454 p. (LITHUANIAN-ENGLISH) PRINTED PART 2. THE REFERENCE DICTIONARY OF WORLD CURRENCIES AND COINS. VILNIUS, 1999, 454 p. PART 3. THE INTERNATIONAL ABBREVIATIONS OF FINANCE AND COMMERCE. VILNIUS, 2006-2007, 580 p. (EDITING). PART 4. THE EUROPEAN UNION ABBREVIATIONS IN FINANCE AND ECONOMICS. VILNIUS, 2007, 230 p. (IN PRINT). PRINTED PART 5. FINANCE AND INVESTMENT INFORMATION ON WEB. VILNIUS, 2006, 530 p. PART 6. THE REFERENCE BOOK OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS TICKERS AND FINANCIAL INVESTMENT CODES. VILNIUS, 2008, 830 p. (UNDER REVIEW). 2 ENCIKLOPEDINIS FINANSØ IR EKONOMIKOS ÞINYNAS PROF. ANTANAS BURAÈAS ISLEISTA 1 DALIS. ENCIKLOPEDINIS BANKININKYSTËS IR KOMERCIJOS ÞODYNAS. VILNIUS-KAUNAS, 1997, 454 p. (LIETUVIØ-ANGLØ K.) ISLEISTA 2 DALIS. PASAULIO VALIUTØ IR MONETØ ÞINYNAS. VILNIUS, 1999, 454 p. 3 DALIS. TARPTAUTINËS FINANSØ IR KOMERCIJOS SANTRUMPOS VILNIUS, 2006–2007, 580 p. (LEIDÞIAMA) 4 DALIS. EUROPOS SÀJUNGOS FINANSØ IR EKONOMIKOS SANTRUMPOS VILNIUS, 2007, 230 p. (LEIDÞIAMA) ISLEISTA 5 DALIS. INTERNETINË FINANSØ IR INVESTICIJØ INFORMACIJA VILNIUS, 2006, 530 p. 6 DALIS. TARPTAUTINIØ VERSLO SANTRUMPØ IR FINANSØ INVESTICIJØ KODØ ÞINYNAS VILNIUS, 2008, 830 p. (REDAGUOJAMA) 3 UDK 336:004.7 Bu279 ANOTACIJA Þinyne apþvelgiami reikðmingesni ekonomikos ir finansø informacijos greitkeliai bei specializuotos iðplëstinës paieðkos sistemos, duomenø bazës ir svetainës. Þinynas padeda geriau orientuotis pagrindinëse investavimo, bankinin- kystës, specialiøjø ekonominiø tyrimø, rinkodaros, verslo ir verslo teisës, statistikos, profesijø ir turto registrø bei standartø, intelektinës nuosavybës, taikomosios prognostikos ir kitose srityse. Prieduose gretinamos ekonomikos ir su ja susijusiø srièiø klasifikacijos, daugiausia analitiðkai iðplëtotos paieðkos sistemose, jø deskriptoriai, taksonominiai principai ir kriterijai. Jø lyginamoji analizë yra svarbi vertinant perspektyvias ekonomikos kryptis ir galimybes, atsiþvelgiant á globalizacijos ir tvarios plëtros, intelektiniø iðtekliø specialiøjø tyrimø didëjanèià svarbà, naujø ekonominiø áverèiø, metodø ir teorijø kûrimo bûtinybæ þiniø visuomenëje. ANNOTATION More significant economic and finance information highways on the Web also specialized retrieval systems are reviewed in this reference book with attempt to help better surf in the main investment, banking, special economics and intercon- nected fields of information, such as marketing, commerce and business law, regis- ters of occupations and real estate, intellectual property, economic terminology, applied forecasting and so on. Most analytically developed internet retrieval and classification systems, also their descriptors, taxonomic principles and criteria used in the fields of the economics and finances under review are compared in the supplements of this reference edition. Their comparative analysis is rather impor- tant for the perspective development of the economic approaches and possibilities of the globalization as well as with account of growing significance of the intellectual creativity within the knowledge society. The last one needs for the creation of the new adequate methods and theories of economic evaluation. Þinyno rengimà rëmë Lietuvos mokslo ir studijø fondas Recenzavo: Lietuvos mokslø akademijos narys ekspertas prof. Aleksandras Vasiliauskas ir VGTU profesorius Algis Þvirblis © Antanas Buraèas, 2006 ISBN 9955-19-041-8 © Mykolo Romerio universitetas, 2006 4 TURINYS Áþanga Tarptautiniai ekonomikos ir finansø informacijos greitkeliai internete .............. 9 I dalis FINANSØ INFORMACIJOS CENTRAI ................................................................. 41 1. Pinigø politikos ir bankø informacinës bazës ........................................ 41 1.1. TAB, FRS, ECB, IMF, PB ir kiti tarptautiniø finansø centrai .... 47 1.2. Centrinës bankininkystës puslapiai ................................................ 50 1.3. Tarptautiniø pinigø rinkø, komercinës ir investicinës bankininkystës bei kitø finansiniø centrø tinklalapiai .................. 62 2. Didþiøjø pasaulio birþø ir investiciniø fondø informacinës bazës ir paslaugos .................................................................................................. 80 2.1. NYSE, AMEX, NASDAQ, Europos vertybiniø popieriø birþos, jø informacinës bazës ir paslaugos .................................... 80 2.2. Investiciniø fondø ir kitos finansø informacinës DB. Investicinës bankininkystës paslaugos ........................................... 92 3. Finansinio tarpininkavimo ir konsultavimo informacinës DB ........... 106 4. Tarptautinës draudimo bendrovës, jø informacinës bazës ir paslaugos ...................................................................................... 150 5. Apskaitos ir audito informacinës bazës ir paslaugos .......................... 158 6. Finansinës skaièiuoklës, jø tipai, funkcijos ............................................ 169 II dalis ÁVAIRIOS EKONOMINËS INFORMACIJOS CENTRAI ................................. 183 1. Profesijø, pareigybiø ir uþimtumo informacinës bazës ir paslaugos internete ............................................................................... 183 2. Elektroninës prekybos, marketingo ir reklamos informacinës bazës .................................................................................... 188 3. Nekilnojamojo turto ir kitos hipotekos informacinës bazës ir paslaugos ...................................................................................... 205 4. Intelektinës nuosavybës ir þiniø visuomenës DB ................................. 215 5. Verslo standartø interneto puslapiai ..................................................... 229 6. Uþsienio prekybos ir gabenimo (frachto) informacinës bazës ir paslaugos internete ................................................................................ 233 7. Valiutø, tauriøjø ir retøjø metalø prekybos informacinës bazës ir paslaugos ................................................................................................ 242 5 III dalis STATISTIKOS, KOMERCINËS TEISËS, VERTIMØ IR KITOS DUOMENØ BAZËS ................................................................................................. 253 1. Eurostato ir kitos tarptautinës (TVF, EBPO) bei nacionalinës statistikos duomenø bazës ....................................................................... 253 2. Tarptautiniø verslo ir finansø terminø informacinës ir vertimo bazës bei paslaugos .................................................................... 284 3. Verslo ir finansø teisës informacija ........................................................ 300 4. Verslo informacijos bei kitos ekonominës analizës ir tyrimø DB ..... 316 Pabaiga Ekonomikos informacinio aprûpinimo strateginës plëtros aspektai ............... 334 Priedai .................................................................................................................. 337 1. Ekonominës klasifikacijos subjektø deskriptoriai (JEL) ..................... 339 2. Ekonomistø iðtekliø pasauliniame tinkle meniu ir tinklalapiai (AEA klasifikacija) .................................................................................... 359 3. Modifikuota Helsinkio ekonominës informacijos klasifikacinës paieðkos internete (WebEC) sistema ..................................................... 392 4. Populiariø finansiniø puslapiø klasifikacijø meniu .............................. 443 4.1. CNN .................................................................................................. 443 4.2. Yahoo Finance ................................................................................ 446 4.3. Lexis-Nexis ....................................................................................... 449 4.4. Lithuania-on-Line .......................................................................... 450 4.5. EBPO ................................................................................................ 453 4.6. STANDARD & POORS finansiniø paslaugø svetainës ir duomenø meniu.............................................................................. 462 4.7. FRS ................................................................................................... 477 4.8. ECB ................................................................................................... 490 5. Mokslo bei technologijø tyrimø ir patentø DB abëcëlinë rodyklë ..... 495 6. Vertybiniø popieriø rinkø informacinë suvestinë ................................. 512 6.1. Eurex iðvestiniø indeksø ateities sandoriø kodai ir terminai ... 512 6.2. Pasaulio birþos ir jø federacijos kolektyviniai nariai .................. 524 6 CONTENTS Introduction International Highways of Economics and Finance Information on Web .......... 9 First Part THE CENTERS OF FINANCE DATA BASIS ....................................................... 41 1. Information DB of Monetary Policy and Banking ................................ 41 1.1. BIS, FRS, ECB, IMF, WB and other Centers of International Finances.............................................................................................. 47 1.2. Web Pages of Central Banking ....................................................... 50 1.3. DB of the International Money Markets, Commercial and Investment Banking ........................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Bank Loan Pricing and Profitability and Their Connections with Basel Ii and the Subprime Mortgage Crisis
    BANK LOAN PRICING AND PROFITABILITY AND THEIR CONNECTIONS WITH BASEL II AND THE SUBPRIME MORTGAGE CRISIS BA. Tau, M.Sc. Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Philosophiae Doctor in Applied Mathematics at the North-West University (Potchefstroom Campus) I Pillar 1: Pillar II: Pillar 111: Minimum Supervisory Market Capital Review Discipline Requirement Process Banks' Supervisory Minimum Intervention Processes Review Capita] & Remedial Levels Action Definition Risk-Weighted Minimum of Capita] Assets Ratio Credit Securit- Market Operational Risk ization Risk Risk Credit itativave I Risk Requireme ats Mitigation Figure 1: Diagrammatic Overview of the Basel II Capita] Accord Supervisor: Prof. Mark A. Petersen Co-Supervisor: Dr. Use M. Schoeman November 2008 Potchefstroom Page i of 173 Abstract A topical issue in financial economics is the development of appropriate stochastic dynamic models for banking items and behavior. The issue here is to fulfill the need to generalize the more traditional discrete-time models of banking activity to a Levy process setting. In this thesis, under the assumption that the loan market is imperfectly competitive, we investigate the evolution of banking items such as bank assets (cash, bonds, shares, Treasuries, reserves, loans and intangible assets), liabilities (demand deposits) and bank capital (bank equity, subordinate debt and loan loss reserves). Here we consider the influence of macroeconomic factors and profitability as well as its indicators return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). As far as bank assets are concerned, we note that loan pricing models usually reflect the financial funding cost, risk premium to compensate for the risk of default by the borrower, a premium reflecting market power exercised by the bank and the sensitivity of the cost of capital raised to changes in loans extended.
    [Show full text]
  • Banking Awareness Guide
    www.BankExamsToday.com www.BankExamsToday.com www.BankExamsToday.com Banking By Ramandeep Singh Awareness Guide sys [Pick the date] www.BankExamsToday.com Banking Awareness Guide Index S. NO. TOPICS PAGE NO. 1. FINANCIAL SECTOR REGULATORS IN INDIA 2-4 2. BASELwww.BankExamsToday.com NORMS 4-8 3. STOCK MARKET INDEXES IN THE WORLD 8-11 4. VARIOUS PAYMENTS SYSTEMS IN BANKS IN INDIA 11-12 5. TYPES OF ATM’S 12-14 6. WHAT IS THE REAL VALUE OF US DOLLARS IN 14-15 TERMS OF INDIAN RUPEE 7. FOREX (MEANING AND INTRODUCTION) 15-17 8. TYPES OF BANK ACCOUNTS 17-19 9. DEFINITION OF MICRO, SMALL & MEDIUM 19-20 ENTERPRISES 10. WHAT IS SENSEX AND HOW IT IS CALCULATED 20-21 11. 30 IMPORTANT BANKING TERMS FOR INTERVIEW 21-24 12. RECENT BANKING AND FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENTS 24-25 IN INDIA 13. CORE BANKING SOLUTION 25-26 14. FUNCTIONS OF RBI 26-29 15. BANKING OMBUDSMAN 29-31 16. MONETARY POLICY IN INDIA 31-34 17. CHEQUE TRUNCATION SYSTEM 34-37 18. DIFFERENT TYPES OF CHEQUES 37-39 19. FDI IN INDIA 39-42 20. NITI AAYOG 42-43 21. MONEY MARKET AND CAPITAL MARKET 43-47 INSTRUMENTS 22. NARASIMHAM COMMITTEE 47-49 23. GST (GOODS AND SERVICE TAX) 49-52 24. CURRENCY DEVALUATION 52-54 25. SOVEREIGN GOLD BOND SCHEME VS GOLD 54-55 MONETIZATION SCHEME 26. WORLD BANK 55-57 27. BANDHAN BANK 57 28. PAYMENT BANKS VS SMALL FINANCE BANKS 57-58 29. CONTACT LESS MULTICURRENCY FOREX CARD 58-59 SCHEME 30. PRIVATIZATION OF NATIONALIZED BANKS 59-60 31.
    [Show full text]
  • Banking Awareness Guide
    Index Banking Awareness S. NO. TOPICS Guide PAGE NO. 1. FINANCIAL SECTOR REGULATORS IN INDIA 2-4 2. BASEL NORMS 4-8 3. STOCK MARKET INDEXES IN THE WORLD 8-11 4. VARIOUS PAYMENTS SYSTEMS IN BANKS IN INDIA 11-12 5. TYPES OF ATM’S 12-14 6. WHAT IS THE REAL VALUE OF US DOLLARS IN 14-15 TERMS OF INDIAN RUPEE 7. FOREX (MEANING AND INTRODUCTION) 15-17 8. TYPES OF BANK ACCOUNTS 17-19 9. DEFINITION OF MICRO, SMALL & MEDIUM 19-20 ENTERPRISES 10. WHAT IS SENSEX AND HOW IT IS CALCULATED 20-21 11. 30 IMPORTANT BANKING TERMS FOR INTERVIEW 21-24 12. RECENT BANKING AND FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENTS 24-25 IN INDIA 13. CORE BANKING SOLUTION 25-26 14. FUNCTIONS OF RBI 26-29 15. BANKING OMBUDSMAN 29-31 16. MONETARY POLICY IN INDIA 31-34 17. CHEQUE TRUNCATION SYSTEM 34-37 18. DIFFERENT TYPES OF CHEQUES 37-39 19. FDI IN INDIA 39-42 20. NITI AAYOG 42-43 21. MONEY MARKET AND CAPITAL MARKET 43-47 INSTRUMENTS 22. NARASIMHAM COMMITTEE 47-49 23. GST (GOODS AND SERVICE TAX) 49-52 24. CURRENCY DEVALUATION 52-54 25. SOVEREIGN GOLD BOND SCHEME VS GOLD 54-55 MONETIZATION SCHEME 26. WORLD BANK 55-57 27. BANDHAN BANK 57 28. PAYMENT BANKS VS SMALL FINANCE BANKS 57-58 29. CONTACT LESS MULTICURRENCY FOREX CARD 58-59 SCHEME 30. PRIVATIZATION OF NATIONALIZED BANKS 59-60 31. SOCIAL SECURITY SCHEMES 60-61 32. MUDRA BANK 61-62 33. SERVICE TAX 62-65 34. FOREIGN EXCHANGE MANAGEMENT ACT 65-68 35.
    [Show full text]
  • Thị Trường Chứng Khoán Việt Nam Hình Thành Từ Năm 2000 Tuy Nhiên Quá Trình Biến Động Mạnh Tập Trung Trong Hai Năm Trở Lại Đây
    Công ty Cổ phần Truyền thông và Đầu tư Tài chính Đại Long Báo cáo số 1: Phân tích tổng quan thị trường và đánh giá tiềm năng một số cổ phiếu. Công ty Cổ phần Truyền Thông và Đầu tư Tài chính Đại Long Báo cáo phân tích thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam Báo cáo số 1: Tổng quan thị trường và nhận định cổ phiếu tiềm năng Các trader: Nguyễn Quang Anh – Hoàng Minh Quảng Giám sát thực hiện: Trần Bình Minh Báo cáo duyệt ngày: 01-08-2008 Chịu trách nhiệm chính: Trần Bình Minh – 0904 091 636 1 Công ty Cổ phần Truyền thông và Đầu tư Tài chính Đại Long Báo cáo số 1: Phân tích tổng quan thị trường và đánh giá tiềm năng một số cổ phiếu. Lời Nói đầu: Hàng loạt các báo cáo của Marrill Lynch, HSBC…v.v… đều nhận định thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam từ nay tới cuối năm không thể có sự bứt phá mạnh mẽ. Phần lớn các tổ chức đều thận trọng đánh giá điểm dừng của VnIndex cuối năm nay trong phạm vi từ 400 tới 500 điểm. Với thực trạng về sức khoẻ tổng thể của nền kinh tế Việt Nam khi mới đây chính phủ quyết định tăng giá xăng lên 19(ngàn/lít) sẽ thúc đẩy lạm phát tăng cao hơn trong giai đoạn cuối năm, kết hợp những phân tích tổng quan tình hình kinh tế, chính trị, diễn biến thị trường hàng hoá trong và ngoài nước chúng tôi cho rằng những đánh giá của các tổ chức là hoàn toàn phù hợp.
    [Show full text]
  • Ημερήσια Νέα Fax: +30 210 3314355
    2 Ag. Theodoron Sq, 105,61 Athens, Greece Tel. +30 210 3212947 Ημερήσια Νέα Fax: +30 210 3314355 13/02/18 Οικονομικά - Εταιρικά Νέα ------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Τράπεζες: Εσοδα 300 εκατ. από την πώληση ακινήτων Εντατικοποιούνται τα σχέδια των τραπεζών για την πώληση της ακίνητης περιουσίας τους κατά το 2018, καθώς, σύμφωνα με τα λεγόμενα των αρμόδιων στελεχών, υπολογίζεται ότι τα προσδοκώμενα έσοδα θα είναι κατά πολύ υψηλότερα σε σχέση με το 2017, προσεγγίζοντας ή και ξεπερνώντας τα 300 εκατ. ευρώ. Προς την κατεύθυνση αυτή, εκτιμάται ότι θα συμβάλουν τόσο η σημαντική βελτίωση του μακροοικονομικού περιβάλλοντος και η συνακόλουθη αύξηση του επενδυτικού ενδιαφέροντος όσο και η ενίσχυση της ροής ακινήτων προς τα χαρτοφυλάκια των τραπεζών από τη διαδικασία των πλειστηριασμών. Υπενθυμίζεται ότι, σήμερα, στο χαρτοφυλάκιο των τεσσάρων συστημικών τραπεζών (Τράπεζα Πειραιώς, Alpha Bank, Εθνική Τράπεζα και Eurobank) βρίσκονται περίπου 10.000 ακίνητα, με την πλειονότητα εξ αυτών να αφορά διαμερίσματα και κατοικίες. Όπως Ο όμιλος της Τράπεζας Πειραιώς άντλησε περί τα 55 εκατ. ευρώ από την πώληση 300 ακινήτων το 2017, ποσό που ήταν σχεδόν τριπλάσιο σε σχέση με τον ετήσιο μέσον όρο των προηγούμενων ετών. Σύμφωνα με τον κ. Γεώργιο Κορμά, διευθύνοντα σύμβουλο της Πειραιώς Real Estate και της Picar, στόχος για το 2018 είναι η ακόμα μεγαλύτερη βελτίωση της περυσινής επίδοσης, καθώς, όπως τονίζει, «η στόχευσή μας είναι η πιο δυναμική παρουσία μας στην αγορά και η αξιοποίηση του συνόλου του υφιστάμενου χαρτοφυλακίου μας, που περιλαμβάνει ακίνητα όλων των κατηγοριών, από οικόπεδα μέχρι ξενοδοχεία και από γραφεία μέχρι καταστήματα και κατοικίες». Το 2017, το 40% των πωληθέντων ακινήτων ήταν κατοικίες και το 35% επαγγελματικά ακίνητα.
    [Show full text]
  • Does Crude Oil Price Volatility Pass on the Stock Market? Evidence from a Global Perspective
    Does Crude Oil Price Volatility pass on the Stock Market? Evidence from a Global Perspective. Kilintari Sofia SID: 3302120028 SCHOOL OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Science (MSc) in Energy Systems DECEMBER 2013 THESSALONIKI-GREECE 1 Does Crude Oil Price Volatility pass on the Stock Market? Evidence from a Global Perspective. Kilintari Sofia SID: 3302120028 SCHOOL OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Science (MSc) in Energy Systems Supervisor: Dr. T. Dergiades Supervising Committee Members: DECEMBER 2013 THESSALONIKI-GREECE 2 Does Crude Oil Price Volatility pass on the Stock Market? Evidence from a Global Perspective. By Kilintari Sofia Abstract The present dissertation study investigates empirically the volatility spillover from oil prices to stock markets from a global perspective. The crude oil volatility will be identified through the newly published CBOE Crude Oil Volatility Index (OVX) while at the same time global stock markets will be examined through global stock indexes such as MSCI ACWI, BBC Global 30, Dow Jones Global Titans, FTSE Global100, Global Dow, S&P Global Net Return, S&P Global 1200. For the purpose of this study, we use daily time series data which have been retrieved from the Blooomberg database. The preliminary econometric analysis begins with unit root and stationarity tests in order to test the order of integration of variables and proceeds with cointegration tests. To examine the interrelationship between the variables of interest advance causality techniques were applied. Firstly, the traditional Granger causality test and Todo-Yamamoto causality test were implemented to reveal the linear causality.
    [Show full text]
  • Gk Digest April 2015
    www.BankExamsToday.com GK Digest AprilBy Ramandeep Singh 2015 GK DIGEST APRIL 2015 www.BankExamsToday.com Business and Economy Dena Bank signed an agreement with LIC RBI imposed 16 Banks 06 April - Dena Bank signed an agreement with Life Insurance Corporatoin of India to provide insurance cover to all Aadhaar-linked savings account holders. The scheme will come into effect from 01st of June 2015. 31 March - 16 Central Co-operative Banks st imposed by Reserve Bank of India on 31 March CII signed an agreement with EBRD 2015 for violation of norms i.e. non-adherence of 06 April - Confederation of Indian Industry signed Know Your Customer and Anti-Money Laundering an agreement with European Bank for guidelines. Reconstruction and Development to deepen partnership between the two countries. India’s external debt stood as $462 billion 31 March - India’s external debt stood as $462 New Schemes billion as announced on 31st March 2015 by the Ministry of Finance. FAME-India launched in India 01 April - Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Agreements Hybrid and Electric Vehicles-India (FAME-India) scheme launched in India on 01st April 2015 to Alibaba signed an agreement with BMG boost sales of eco-friendly vehicles in the 31 March - Digital Distribution Deal signed by country. Alibaba with Germany’s music rights group BMG st th on 31 March 2015. BMG is 4 largest music Satishchandra Doreswamy resigned from WIPRO publisher in the World. 01 April - Satishchandra Doreswamy, the Chief Business Officer of WIPRO, resigned from the RupeePower acquired by Snapdeal post on 01st April 2015.
    [Show full text]
  • International Stock Exchanges
    ΑΛΕΞΑΝ∆ΡΕΙΟ ΤΕΧΝΟΛΟΓΙΚΟ ΕΚΠΑΙ∆ΕΥΤΙΚΟ Ι∆ΡΥΜΑ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗΣ ΣΧΟΛΗ ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΑΣ ΚΑΙ ∆ΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ ΤΜΗΜΑ ΛΟΓΙΣΤΙΚΗΣ INTERNATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGES -ΠΤΥΧΙΑΚΗ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ- ΟΙ ΦΟΙΤΗΤΡΙΕΣ Ο ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩΝ ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ ΣΚΟΥΤΑΡΙ∆ΟΥ ΕΛΕΝΗ ΓΚΙΟΥΡΗΣ ΘΕΟ∆ΩΡΟΣ ΤΣΕΛΕΠΗ ΑΛΕΞΑΝ∆ΡΑ ΧΑΒΟΥΖΗ ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΑ -ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗ 2008- CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION - THE HISTORY OF STOCK EXCHANGES………3 2. LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE (LSE)…………………………….…4-40 3. NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE (NYSE)………………………..41-52 4. AUSTRALIAN STOCK EXCHANGE (ASE)……………………….53-63 5. NASDAQ STOCK EXCHANGE………………………………….…64-81 6. BOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE (BSE)…………………………….82-92 7. SHANGHAI STOCK EXCHANGE (SSE)………………………...93-106 8. TORONTO STOCK EXCHANGE (TSE)………………………..107-118 9. TOKYO STOCK EXCHANGE (TSE)……………………………119-134 10. HONG KONG STOCK EXCHANGE ………………………..…135-161 11. MADRID STOCK EXCHANGE (MSE)……………………..….162-172 12. SWISS STOCK EXCHANGE (SSE)…………………………..173-188 13. FRANKFURT STOCK EXCHANGE (FSE) …………………..189-199 14. CONCLUSIONS…………………………………………………..200-204 15. APPENDIX 16. BIBLIOGRAPHY 2 INTRODUCTION THE HISTORY OF STOCK EXCHANGES The history of stock exchanges can be traced to 12th century in France, when the first brokers are believed to have developed, trading in debt and government securities. Unofficial stock markets existed across Europe through the 1600s, where brokers would meet outside or in coffee houses to make trades ). The Amsterdam Stock Exchange, created in 1602, became the first official stock exchange when it began trading shares of the Dutch East India Company. These were the first company shares ever issued. By the early 1700s there were fully operational stock exchanges in France and England and America followed in the later part of the century. Stock exchanges became an important way for companies to raise capital for investment, while also offering investors the opportunity to share in company profits.
    [Show full text]
  • The Global Economic & Financial Crisis: a Timeline
    1 The Global Economic & Financial Crisis: A Timeline Mauro F. Guillén Director of the Lauder Institute [email protected] Wednesday, February 7, 2007: HSBC announces losses linked to U.S. subprime mortgages. Tuesday, April 3, 2007: New Century Financial, which specializes in sub-prime mortgages, files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection and cuts half of its workforce. Thursday, May 17, 2007: Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said growing number of mortgage defaults will not seriously harm the U.S. economy. Wednesday, June 2007: Two Bear Stearns-run hedge funds with large holdings of subprime mortgages run into large losses and are forced to dump assets. The trouble spreads to major Wall Street firms such as Merrill Lynch, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup and Goldman Sachs which had loaned the firms money. July 2007: Investment bank Bear Stearns tells investors they will get little, if any, of the money invested in two of its hedge funds after rival banks refuse to help it bail them out. Thursday, August 9, 2007: Investment bank BNP Paribas tells investors they will not be able to take money out of two of its funds because it cannot value the assets in them, owing to a "complete evaporation of liquidity" in the market. The European Central Bank pumps 95bn euros (£63bn) into the banking market to try to improve liquidity. It adds a further 108.7bn euros over the next few days. The US Federal Reserve, the Bank of Canada and the Bank of Japan also begin to intervene. Friday, August 17, 2007: The Fed cuts the rate at which it lends to banks by half of a percentage point to 5.75%, warning the credit crunch could be a risk to economic growth.
    [Show full text]
  • Live Leak - SBI Clerk 2016 Mains Model Question Paper
    Live Leak - SBI Clerk 2016 Mains Model Question Paper General English Section Q1-10: In the following passage there are blanks each of which has been numbered. The numbers are printed below the passage and against each five words are suggested one of which fits the blank appropriately. Find out the appropriate word in each case. Nelson Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid _____1._____, politician,____2.____, who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was the country's first black chief executive, and the first elected in a fully representative ____ 3. ____ election. His government focused on dismantling the legacy of ___ 4. ____ through tackling institutionalized racism and fostering racial reconciliation. Politically an African nationalist and democratic socialist, he served as President of the African National Congress (ANC) party from 1991 to 1997. Although initially committed to non-violent protest, in association with the SACP he co-founded the militant Umkhonto we Sizwe in 1961, leading a ____ 5. ____ campaign against the government. In 1962, he was arrested, ____ (6) ____ of conspiracy to overthrow the state, and ____ (7) ____ to life imprisonment in the Rivonia Trial. An international campaign ____ (8) ____ for his release, which was granted in 1990 amid escalating civil ___ (9) ____. Mandela joined negotiations with President F. W. de Klerk to abolish apartheid and establish ___ (10) ____elections in 1994, in which he led the ANC to victory and became South Africa's first black president. Q1. Which of these words appropriately fits blank labelled 1.? 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Stock Simulation Analysis Didi Dai Worcester Polytechnic Institute
    Worcester Polytechnic Institute Digital WPI Interactive Qualifying Projects (All Years) Interactive Qualifying Projects February 2018 Stock Simulation Analysis Didi Dai Worcester Polytechnic Institute Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/iqp-all Repository Citation Dai, D. (2018). Stock Simulation Analysis. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/iqp-all/2676 This Unrestricted is brought to you for free and open access by the Interactive Qualifying Projects at Digital WPI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Interactive Qualifying Projects (All Years) by an authorized administrator of Digital WPI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Project Number: DTZ 1709 An Interactive Qualifying Project Report: Submitted to the Faculty of WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science By Didi Dai _____________________________ Submitted: February 25, 2018 Approved by Professor Dalin Tang, Project Advisor ___________________________________________ Abstract This project is a four-week stock simulation research. The goal of the project is for the participant to gain stock trading experience through a real-time simulation so that she can make calculated, well-informed stock investment decisions in the future. This project reviewed the current stock market, analyzed two existing trading techniques, and ran stock simulations on six targeted companies with an investment of $500,000 for each trading method. The results from the simulations indicate that the Technical Trading method is more profitable than the Swing Trading method. This project provided the participant with valuable trading experiences that will be beneficial to future investments. 2 Acknowledgements The success of my Interactive Qualifying project (IQP) would not have been possible without the help of many individuals.
    [Show full text]
  • The Financial Crisis, After Warning That No Country Would Be Immune from the Ripple Effects of the Credit Crunch
    1 The Global Economic & Financial Crisis: A Timeline Mauro F. Guillén Director of the Lauder Institute [email protected] Wednesday, February 7, 2007: HSBC announces losses linked to U.S. subprime mortgages. Tuesday, April 3, 2007: New Century Financial, which specializes in sub-prime mortgages, files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection and cuts half of its workforce. Thursday, May 17, 2007: Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said growing number of mortgage defaults will not seriously harm the U.S. economy. Wednesday, June 2007: Two Bear Stearns-run hedge funds with large holdings of subprime mortgages run into large losses and are forced to dump assets. The trouble spreads to major Wall Street firms such as Merrill Lynch, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup and Goldman Sachs which had loaned the firms money. July 2007: Investment bank Bear Stearns tells investors they will get little, if any, of the money invested in two of its hedge funds after rival banks refuse to help it bail them out. Thursday, August 9, 2007: Investment bank BNP Paribas tells investors they will not be able to take money out of two of its funds because it cannot value the assets in them, owing to a "complete evaporation of liquidity" in the market. The European Central Bank pumps 95bn euros (£63bn) into the banking market to try to improve liquidity. It adds a further 108.7bn euros over the next few days. The US Federal Reserve, the Bank of Canada and the Bank of Japan also begin to intervene. Friday, August 17, 2007: The Fed cuts the rate at which it lends to banks by half of a percentage point to 5.75%, warning the credit crunch could be a risk to economic growth.
    [Show full text]