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Soils of Selected Agricultural Areas of Shediac and Botsford Parishes Westmorland County, New Brunswick

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Soils of Selected Agricultural Areas of Shediac and Botsford Parishes Westmorland County, New Brunswick Agriculture and Agriculture et 101 Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada Research Direction generale Branch de la recherche Soils of selected agricultural areas of Shediac and Botsford parishes Westmorland County, New Brunswick Report No. 16 New Brunswick Soil Survey Canada SOILS OF SELECTED AGRICULTURAL AREAS OF SHEDIAC AND BOTSFORD PARISHES WESTMORLAND COUNTY, NEW BRUNSWICK New Brunswick Soil Survey Report No. 16 H.W. Rees Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research Research Branch Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Fredericton, N .B. J.R Duff and T. Soley (formerly) MacLaren Plansearch Ltd., Halifax, N.S . and later J.P Duff and Associates, Truro, N.S. S. Colville (formerly) MacLaren Plansearch Ltd, Halifax, N.S . T.L. Chow Fredericton Research Centre, Research Branch Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Fredericton, N .B. Based on preliminary reports prepared by MacLaren Plansearch, Halifax, Nova Scotia, and John P Duff and Associates, Truro, N. S. Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research Research Branch, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Ottawa 1996 Copies of this report are available from: New Brunswick Land Resource Unit Land Resource Division Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research Research Branch, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada PO. Box 20280, Fredericton, New Brunswick E313 4Z7 Land Resources Branch New Brunswick Department of Agriculture FO. Box 6000, Fredericton, New Brunswick E313 5H1 Published by Cartographic Design and Reproduction Unit Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research CLBRR Contribution No. 95-13 © Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1996 Cat. No. A57-183/1996E ISBN 0-662-24189-4 Correct citation as follows: Rees, H.W. ; Duff, J.P ; Soley, T ; Colville, S.; and Chow, TL. 1996. Soils of selected agricultural areas of Shediac and Botsford parishes, Westmorland County, New Brunswick. New Brunswick Soil Survey Report No. 16. CLBRR Contribution No. 95-13, Research Branch, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ont. 127 pp. with maps. TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .. .... .... .. .. .... ... ......... .... .. .. ............ .. .. .. .. .... ... ......... .... .. .. .... ... ............ .. .. .... ... .... ... .... .......vii SUMMARY . .... ... .... ................. .. .. .... .. .. .... ... ......... .... .... ... ......... .. .. .. .. .... ... ......... .... .. .. .... ... ............ .. .. .... ... ... ... ........ .... ix GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE MAP AREA .... .... .. .. ....... ......... .... .. .. .... ... ............ .. .. .... ... ....... ..... ... .... ..1 Physiography, bedrock geology and drainage . ......... .... .. .. ................ .... .... ....... ............. .. .. .... ... .... ... ........ .... ..1 Soil parent materials ....... .. .. .... ... .............. .. .... .... ... ......... .... .. .. ................ .... .. .. ....... ............ .. .. .... .... .... ... .... ......... 5 Mineral Soils ............... .... .... ... ............ .... .... .... ... ......... .... .. .. ................ .... .... ....... ............ .. .. .... .... .... .... ... ......... 5 Organic Soils ............... .... .... ... ............ .. .. .... .... ... ......... .... .... ................ .... .... ....... ............. .. .. .... .... .... ....... .... ..... 7 Land use ..... .................. ...... .. .. .... ... ... ......... .... .... .... .......... .. .... ... ... ........... .. .... .... ... ................. .. .. .... ... .... ... ............ .. 8 Forestry . ....................... .. .. .... ... ... ......... .. .. .... ....... ....... .. .... ... ... ......... .. .. .... .... ... ................. .. .. .... .... ... ... ........ .... .. 8 Agriculture .................. .. .. .... ... ... ......... .. .. .... .............. .. .... ... ... ......... .. .. .... .... ... ........... ...... .. .. .... ... .... ... .............. 8 Climate . .... .... .................... .... .... ... .... ......... .. .. .... .............. .. .... .... ... ......... .. .. .... ................ .. .. .... .... .... ... .... ... ... .... .... 8 SOIL CLASSIFICATION AND SURVEYING METHODS .. ......... .... .... ................ .. .. .. .. .... .... .... .... ....... .... ... .11 Soil formation and classification .......... .... .... ............ .. .. .................... .... .... ..:............. .... .. .. .... .... ... .... ....... ....... .11 Survey methods ....... .. .... .. .... .................... .... .... ............ .... ............ ........ .... ... ...4............ .... .. .. .... ....... ............... ....12 MAP LEGEND . ........ .... .... .. .. .... ... ............. .. .. .... ... ............. .... ... ......... .... .... .... ................ .. .. .... .. .. ....... ..................... ...13 Soil map symbol .. .. .. .... .... .... ... ......... .... .. .. .... ... ............. .... ... ......... .... .... .................... .... .... ... ... ..................... .... ...13 Correlation with previously mapped soil units ..... .... ............ .... .... .................... .... .... ... ... ............. ........ .. .. ...15 Key to soil association parent materials . .............. .. .... ............ .... .... .................... .... .... ... ... ............. .... .. .. .... ...15 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SOIL ASSOCIATIONS ........ .. .... .... .... ... ... ............. .... .... .. .. ...19 Aldouane Association (Al) ............ .... .... ................ .. .. .... ............ .... .... .................... .... ....... .... ............. .... .. .. .... ... 20 Barrieau-Buctouche Association (Bb) . .................. .. .... ............ .... .... .................... .... .... ... .... ......... .... .... .. .. .... ... 22 Blackland Association (BI) ............. .... .... .................. .. ................ .... .... .................... .... ........... ............. .... .... .... ... 24 Bog Association (Bo) ...... ............. .... .... .... ............ .. .. .... ................ .... .... .................... .... .... ... ................. .... .... .. .. ... 26 Caraquet Association (Cr) ......... .. .. .... .... ............ .. .. .... ................ .... .... .................... .... ........................ .... .. .. .. .. ... 28 Fen Association (Fe) .................... .... .... .... ............ ........ ................ .... .... .................... .... .... ....... ................. .... .. .. ... 30 Interval Association (In) ............ .. .. .... .... ............ .. .. .... .............. .. .... .... ... ................. .... .... ... ... ............. .... .... .. .. ... 32 Mount Hope Association (Mh) ..... .... .... .............. .. .... ................ .... .... .................... .... .... .... ....... ................. .... ... 34 Richibucto Association (Rb) .......... .... .... .................. .. .... ............ .... .... .................... .... .... .... .... ... ..................... ... 36 Shemogue Association (Sh) ........... .... .... .................. .. .... ... ......... .... .... ........................ .... .... .... ........... ................ 38 Stony Brook Association (Sb) ........ .... .... .... ................ .... ... ......... .... .... ...................... .. .... .. .. .... ... ..................... ... 40 Sussex Association (Su) . ... ............. .... .... .... ................ .... ... ......... .... .... ........................ .... .... .... ... ........................ 42 Swamp Association (Sw) .. ............. .... .... .................... .... ... ......... .... .... .................... .... .... .... ............................ ... 44 Tormentine Association (To) ......... .... .... .................... .... ... ......... .... .... .................... .. .. .... .... ....... ........................ 46 Tracadie Association (Td) . ............. .... .... .................... .... ... ......... .... .... .................... .... .... .... ....... .................... .... 48 Tracy Association (TO ..... ... ............. .... .... .................... .... ... ......... .... .... .................... .... .... .. .. .... ....... .... ........ ....... 50 LAND TYPES ... .... .... ........................ .... .... .... ................ .... .... ............ .... .... ........................ .... .... .... ....... ............... ....53 SOIL INTERPRETATIONS FOR AGRICULTURE . ..... .. .. ... .... .... .. .. ... ..... .. .. ............ .... .... ... ......... .. .. .. .. .... ... ....55 The Canada Land Inventory soil capability for agriculture ... .... ... .. ... .. .. ... ......... .... .... ... ....... .. .... .. .. ....... .... 55 Capability class ...... .... .. .. .... ... ...... .. .. .. ... ....... .. ............ .... ... ..... .... .... ........ .... ... .. ... .. .. .... ....... ....... .. .... ... ....... .... 56 Capability subclass .... .. .. .... ..... ... .. .. .. .. ... ....... .. ............ .... ........ .... .... ........ .... ... ..... .. .. .... ................ ........ ........... 56 Soil suitability for selected crops and management practices ............ .... ........ .. .. .... .............. .. .... ... ... ........ 57 Major soil properties influencing use .... .... ... ..... .. .. ............ .... .......... .. ............ .... .... ............ .. .. .... .... ... ........ 61 REFERENCES . ............... .... .... .... ... ....... .. ............ .... .... ........ .... ........ .. .. .... ...... .. .. .. ... ....... .. .... ............ .. .. .... ... ......... .... .. .83 APPENDIX 1 . MORPHOLOGICAL
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