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Onstitutional Eview Volume 4, Number 1 ❏ May 2018 C ONSTITUTIONAL Constitutional Review Advisory Board Dr. Anwar Usman, S.H., M.H. Prof. Dr. Aswanto S.H., M.Si. DFM. R Prof. Dr.❏ Arief The Hidayat, Function S.H., of M.S.Judicial Dissent in Indonesia’s Prof. Dr. Maria ConstitutionalFarida Indrati, Court S.H., M.H. EVIEW Dr. H. Wahiduddin Simon ButtAdams, S.H., MA. Dr. I Dewa Gede Palguna, S.H. , M. Hum ❏ Filling the Hole in Indonesia’s Constitutional System: Dr. Suhartoyo,Constitutional S. H. , M.Courts H. and the Review of Regulations Dr. Manahan M.in P. aSitompul, Split Jurisdiction S.H., M. Hum Prof. Dr. SaldiTim Lindsey Isra, S.H., MPA. Prof. Dr. M.❏ Guntur Proportionality Hamzah, TestS.H., in M.H. the 1945 Constitution: Limiting Kasianur Sidauruk,Hizbut Tahrir S.H., Freedom M.H. of Assembly Dr. Wiryanto, Giri Ahmad S.H., TaufikM.Hum. ❏ Volume 4, Number 1 Volume Mainstreaming Human Rights in the Asian Judiciary Desi Hanara ❏ Revisiting Liberal Democracy and Asian Values in Contemporary Indonesia Muhammad Bahrul Ulum and Nilna Aliyan Hamida ❏ The Obligation of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia to Give Consideration in the Process of Dissolution ❏ of Societal Organizations May 2018 Putra Perdana Ahmad Saifulloh PUBLISHED BY CENTER FOR RESEARCH AND CASE ANALYSIS AND LIBRARY MANAGEMENT THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA TEH CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURTTHE REPUBLIC OF OF THE INDONESIA REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Constitutional Review, Volume 4, Number 1, May 2018 THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURTEditorial OF Team THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Volume 4, Number 1, May 2018 Editor-in-Chief Pan Mohamad Faiz Managing Editors Bisariyadi CONTENTS The Function of Judicial Dissent LuthfiSitiin RosmalinaIndonesia’s Widagdo Nurhayati Eddyono Constitutional Court Oly Viana Agustine Editorial Board Simon Butt ........ 001-026 Prof. Dr. Byun Hae-Cheol Filling the Hole in Indonesia’sHankuk Constitutional University of Foreign System: Studies Constitutional Courts and the Review of RegulationsProf. Dr. H.R.B.M in (Henk) a Split Kummeling Jurisdiction Utrecht University School of Law Prof. Dr. I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi HandayaniTim Lindsey ........ 027-044 Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret Proportionality Test in the 1945 Constitution: Limiting Hizbut Tahrir Prof. Simon Butt, Ph.D. Freedom of Assembly Sydney Law School, the University of Sydney Prof. Yuzuru Shimada,Giri Ph.D. Ahmad Taufik ........ 045-076 DICOS, Nagoya University Mainstreaming Human Rights inDhiana the AsianPuspitawati, Judiciary Ph.D. Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya Lalu Muhammad Hayyan Ul Haq, Ph.D.Desi Hanara ........ 077-110 Faculty of Law, Universitas Mataram Revisiting Liberal DemocracyMohamad and Asian Mova Values Al’afghani, in Ph.D.Contemporary Indonesia Faculty of Law, Universitas Ibnu Khaldun Dr. Heribertus Jaka Triyana Muhammad BahrulFaculty Ulumof Law, Universitasand Nilna Gadjah Aliyan Mada Hamida ........ 111-130 Dr. Matthias Hartwig The ObligationMax of Planck the InstituteConstitutional for Comparative Court Public of Law Indonesia and International to Give Law Consideration in the Process of Dissolution of Societal Organizations Dr. Michael Vagias The Hague University, the Netherlands Putra Perdana Ahmad Saifulloh ........ 131-156 Publisher’s Address Biography Center for Research and Case Analysis and Library Management The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Name Index Subject Index Jl. Medan Merdeka Barat No. 6 Jakarta 10110 Author Guidelines Phone. (+6221) 23529000 Fax. (+6221) 352177 E-mail: [email protected] This journalCitation can be is downloadedpermitted with on http://ejournal.mahkamahkonstitusi.go.id/ acknowledgement of the source The articles in this journal do not represent the opinion of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Advisory Board Dr. Anwar Usman, S.H., M.H. Prof. Dr. Aswanto S.H., M.Si. DFM. Prof. Dr. Arief Hidayat, S.H., M.S. Prof. Dr. Maria Farida Indrati, S.H., M.H. Dr. H. Wahiduddin Adams, S.H., MA. Dr. I Dewa Gede Palguna, S.H. , M. Hum Dr. Suhartoyo, S. H. , M. H. Dr. Manahan M. P. Sitompul, S.H., M. Hum Prof. Dr. Saldi Isra, S.H., MPA. Prof. Dr. M. Guntur Hamzah, S.H., M.H. Kasianur Sidauruk, S.H., M.H. Dr. Wiryanto, S.H., M.Hum. TEH CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Volume 4, Number 1, May 2018 CONTENTS The Function of Judicial Dissent in Indonesia’s Constitutional Court Simon Butt ........ 001-026 Filling the Hole in Indonesia’s Constitutional System: Constitutional Courts and the Review of Regulations in a Split Jurisdiction Tim Lindsey ........ 027-044 Proportionality Test in the 1945 Constitution: Limiting Hizbut Tahrir Freedom of Assembly Giri Ahmad Taufik ........ 045-076 Mainstreaming Human Rights in the Asian Judiciary Desi Hanara ........ 077-110 Revisiting Liberal Democracy and Asian Values in Contemporary Indonesia Muhammad Bahrul Ulum and Nilna Aliyan Hamida ........ 111-130 The Obligation of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia to Give Consideration in the Process of Dissolution of Societal Organizations Putra Perdana Ahmad Saifulloh ........ 131-156 Biography Name Index Subject Index Author Guidelines Note From Editors Note From Editors Constitutional Review (CONSREV) Journal is an international law journal published by Center for Research and Case Analysis and Library Management of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia. The fundamental aim of this journal is to disseminate research, conceptual analysis, and other writings which focus on constitutional issues. Articles published by CONSREV cover various topics on constitution, constitutional courts, constitutional courts decisions and issues on constitutional law in any country. In this first edition of Year 2018, six articles are presented by legal and constitutional scholars from various universities. The first article is written by Simon Butt. The author tries to identify the function of judicial dissent in the Indonesia’s Constitutional Court. The explanation of the article is preceded by providing literature related to the judicial dissent. Then, the author shows some weaknesses and followed by ways how the Court employs dissents. The second article written by Tim Lindsey discusses the Indonesia’s Constitutional Court and the review of regulation in a split jurisdiction. He argues that the Court should follow the Korean Constitutional Court to prevent the possibility of constitutionalism being subverted by unconstitutional subordinate regulations. Note From Editors The next author is Giri Ahmad Taufik. He provides an article about the dissolution of one of societal organizations in Indonesia, namely Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI). The explanation of the topic uses a proportionality test in interpreting the limitation clause and applies it to the questions of HTI and broader issues to evaluate recent moves of Indonesian government in amending the Law Number 17 Year 2013 on Societal Organization. The following article is written by Desi Hanara. The focus of her article is about human rights in the Asian judiciary. She proposes that any court’s consideration should encourage judicial independence, recommend human rights incorporation into judicial discussions and decisions, suggest the establishment of a platform to enhance human rights expertise of the judiciary, and provide a platform for the development of binding human rights instruments and the establishment of an Asian Human Rights Court. The fifth article focuses on liberal democracy and Asian values in contemporary Indonesia written by Muhammad Bahrul Ulum and Nilna Aliyan Hamida. The authors examined the complex and contentious relationship between constitutionalism and integralism in the Indonesian government including the criticism of democratization within the contemporary state. In the end of the article, it is proposed that the adoption of human rights and liberal democracy by Indonesian government is often challenged by the spirit of integralism. The last article is written by Putra Perdana Ahmad Saifulloh. He suggests that the Indonesia’s Constitutional Court should be given an additional authority to give a consideration during the dissolution process of societal organization by the government. He argues that the Court as a neutral judicial institution should have the authority to consider whether a societal organization should be dissolved. Finally, the editors expect that this issue might give some new insight, judgement, and understanding on constitutions, constitutional court decisions, and constitutional issues in broader nature to our readers. Editors iv Constitutional Review, May 2018, Volume 4, Number 1 Abstract The Function of Judicial Dissent in Indonesia’s Constitutional Court Simon Butt Constitutional Review, Vol. 4, No. 1, May 2018, pp. 001-026 Indonesian judges are permitted to issue dissenting opinions. Constitutional Court judges regularly hand them down. However, neither judges nor academics have outlined the purposes of dissenting opinions in Indonesia. This article aims to promote discussion about what these purposes are, or should be, in Indonesia, with a view to increasing the utility of dissents. It begins by considering the international scholarly literature details some purposes recognised in other countries, such as increased transparency and accountability, but also some disadvantages, such as the perceived weakness of a divided court. It then considers how the Constitutional
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