DOCSLIB.ORG

The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII by Thomas W

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII by Thomas W The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII by Thomas W. Allies This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII Author: Thomas W. Allies Release Date: October 30, 2010 [Ebook 34172] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE FORMATION OF CHRISTENDOM, VOLUME VII*** Peter's Rock In Mohammed's Flood From St. Gregory The Great to St. Leo III. Being the Seventh Volume of The Formation of Christendom By Thomas W. Allies, K.C.S.G. London: Burns & Oats, Ld. New York: Catholic Publication Society Co. 1890 [v] Prologue To The Seven Volumes Of The Formation Of Christendom. This work being from the beginning one in idea, I place here together the titles of the fifty-six chapters composing it. For each of these was intended to be complete in itself, so far as its special subject reached; but each was likewise to form a distinct link in a chain. The Church of God comes before the thoughtful mind as the vast mass of a kingdom. Its greatest deeds are but parts of something immeasurably greater. The most striking evidence of its doctrines and of its works is cumulative. Those who do not wish to let it so come before them often confine their interest in very narrow bounds of time and space. Thus I have known one, who thought himself a bishop, accept Wycliffe as the answer of a child to his question, Who first preached the Gospel in England? And not only this. They also seize upon a particular incident, or person, and so invest with extraordinary importance facts which they suppose, and which so conceived are convenient for their purpose, but in historical truth are anything but undisputed. In this tone of mind, or shortness of vision, that which is gigantic becomes puny, that which is unending becomes transient. The sequel and coherence of nations, the [vi] mighty roll of the ages spoken of by St. Augustine, are lost sight of. Again, in English-speaking countries alone more than two hundred sects call themselves Christian. Their enjoyment of perfect civil freedom and equality veils to them the horror of doctrinal anarchy, in virtue of which alone they exist. By this anarchy the very conception of unity as the corollary of truth is lost to the popular mind. But through the eight centuries of which I have treated, the loss of unity was the one conclusive test of 3 falsehood, and the Christian Faith stood out to its possessors with the fixed solidity of a mountain range whose summit pierced the heaven. It has been my purpose to exhibit the profound unity of the Christian Faith together with the infinite variety of its effects on individual character, on human society, on the action of nations towards each other, on universal as well as national legislation. Like the figure of the great Mother of God bearing her Divine Son in her arms, and so including the Incarnation and all its works, the Faith stands before us in history, “veste deaurata, circumdata varietate”. And as the personal unity appears in the symbol of the Divine Love to man expressed in her Maternity, so it appears also in the figure of the Church through the ages in which that Divine Love executes His work. A divided creed means a marred gospel and an incredulous world. I offer this work as a single stone, though costing the labour of thirty years, if perchance it may be accepted in the structure of that Cathedral of human thought and action wherein our Crucified God is the central figure, around which all has grown. [vii] Be it allowed me to quote here words of the present Sovereign Pontiff addressed on the 18th August, 1883, to the Cardinals de Luca, Pitra, and Hergenröther:— “It is the voice of all history that God with the most careful providence directs the various and never-ending movements of human affairs. Even against man's intention he makes them serve the advancement of His Church. History says further that the Roman Pontificate has ever escaped victorious from its contests and the violence employed against it, while its assaulters have failed in the hope which they cherished, and have wrought their own destruction. Not less openly does history attest the divine provision made concerning the city of Rome from its very beginning. This was to give for ever a home and seat to the successors of St. Peter, from which as a centre, being free from all control of a superior, they 4 The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII might guide the whole Christian commonwealth. And no one has ventured to resist this counsel of the divine Providence without sooner or later perceiving the vanity of his efforts. “It cannot be expedient, nor is it wise counsel, to fight with a power for whose perpetuity God has pledged Himself, while history attests the performance of the pledge. Since Catholics throughout the whole world pay it religious veneration, it is their interest to defend it with all their power. Nay even the rulers of secular governments must acknowledge this, and lay it to heart, especially in times so dangerous, when the very foundations on which human society rests appear well nigh to shake and totter.” [ix] Contents To The Seven Volumes Of The Formation Of Christendom. VOLUME I. INAUGURAL LECTURE ON THE PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY, 1854.—THE CHRISTIAN FAITH AND THE INDIVIDUAL. CHAPTER I. The Consummation of the Old World. CHAPTER II. The New Creation of Individual Man. CHAPTER III. Heathen and Christian Man compared. CHAPTER IV. Effect of the Christian People on the World. CHAPTER V. New Creation of the Primary Relation between Man and Woman. CHAPTER VI. The Creation of the Virginal Life. [x] VOLUME II. THE CHRISTIAN FAITH AND SOCIETY. CHAPTER VII. The gods of the Nations when Christ appeared. CHAPTER VIII. The First and the Second Man. CHAPTER IX. The Second Man verified in history. CHAPTER X. The First Age of the Martyr Church. 6 The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII CHAPTER XI. The Second Age of the Martyr Church. CHAPTER XII. The Third Age of the Martyr Church. CHAPTER XIII. The Christian Church and the Greek Philosophy, I. CHAPTER XIV. The Christian Church and the Greek Philosophy, II. VOLUME III. THE CHRISTIAN FAITH AND PHILOSOPHY. CHAPTER XV. The Foundation of the Roman Church, the Type and Form of every particular Church; its contrast with Philosophy, and its [xi] development of the Judaic embryo. CHAPTER XVI. Neostoicism and the Christian Church. CHAPTER XVII. The First Resurrection of Cultured Heathenism in the Neopythagorean School. CHAPTER XVIII. Standing-ground of Philosophy from the accession of Nerva to that of Severus. CHAPTER XIX. The Gospel of Philosophic Heathenism. CHAPTER XX. The Neoplatonic Philosophy and Epoch. CHAPTER XXI. The respective power of the Greek Philosophy and the Christian Church to construct a Society. CHAPTER XXII. The Church reconstructing the Natural Order by the Supernatural. VOLUME IV. 7 CHURCH AND STATE IN THE FORMATION OF CHRISTENDOM. CHAPTER XXIII. Prologue.—The Kingdom as prophesied and as fulfilled. CHAPTER XXIV. Relation between the Civil and the Spiritual Powers from Adam to Christ. CHAPTER XXV. Relation between the Spiritual and the Civil Powers after Christ. [xii] CHAPTER XXVI. Transmission of Spiritual Authority from the Person of our Lord to Peter and the Apostles, as set forth in the New Testament. CHAPTER XXVII. Transmission of Spiritual Authority as witnessed in the history of the Church from A.D. 29 to A.D. 325. CHAPTER XXVIII. The One Episcopate resting upon the One Sacrifice. CHAPTER XXIX. Independence of the Antenicene Church shown in her organic growth. CHAPTER XXX. Independence of the Antenicene Church shown in her mode of positive teaching and in her mode of resisting error. CHAPTER XXXI. The Church's battle for independence over against the Roman Empire. VOLUME V. THE THRONE OF THE FISHERMAN BUILT BY THE CARPENTER'S SON, THE ROOT, THE BOND, AND THE CROWN OF CHRISTENDOM. CHAPTER XXXII. The witness of Eighteen Centuries to the See of Peter. CHAPTER XXXIII. 8 The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII From St. Peter to St. Sylvester, No. 1. CHAPTER XXXIV. [xiii] From St. Peter to St. Sylvester, No. 2. CHAPTER XXXV. Constantine and the Church. CHAPTER XXXVI. Constantine and his Sons: Julian, Valentinian, Valens. CHAPTER XXXVII. From Constantine at Nicæa to Theodosius at Constantinople. CHAPTER XXXVIII. Church and State under the Theodosian House. CHAPTER XXXIX. Church and State and the Primacy from 380 to 440. CHAPTER XL. The flowering of Patristic Literature, No. 1. CHAPTER XLI. The flowering of Patristic Literature, No. 2. CHAPTER XLII. St. Leo the Great. VOLUME VI. THE HOLY SEE AND THE WANDERING OF THE NATIONS: LEO I. TO GREGORY I. CHAPTER XLIII. The Holy See and the Wandering of the Nations. CHAPTER XLIV. Cæsar fell down. CHAPTER XLV. [xiv] Peter stood up. CHAPTER XLVI. Justinian. CHAPTER XLVII. St. Gregory the Great. VOLUME VII. PETER'S ROCK IN MOHAMMED'S FLOOD. 9 CHAPTER XLVIII. The Pope and the Byzantine. CHAPTER XLIX. Pope Martin: his Council, and his Martyrdom. CHAPTER L. Heraclius betrays the Faith, and cuts his empire in two. CHAPTER LI. Christendom and Islam. CHAPTER LII. Old Rome and New Rome. CHAPTER LIII. An Emperor-Priest and four great Popes. CHAPTER LIV. Rome's Three Hundred Years, 455-756, from Genseric to Aistulf, between the Goth, the Lombard, and the Byzantine.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • ANCIENT HISTORY MRES PROGRAM: INSTRUCTIONS Students Who Are Offered a Place I
    ANCIENT HISTORY MRES PROGRAM: INSTRUCTIONS Malcolm Choat, Ancient History MRes Convenor Email: [email protected]. Ph. (02) 9850 7561 Students who are offered a place in the MRes and who have nominated their Discipline as Ancient History should follow the following procedure: 1. Accept the offer of a place as per instructions in this enrolment pack, and nominate the units you will study in Year 1 on the Unit Selection Form. 2. Email a copy of this form to the Ancient History MRes Convenor, Malcolm Choat ([email protected]) 3. Arrange a time via email to meet Dr Choat on campus in January 7-11, 2013, to discuss your program and finalise it. 1. NOMINATION OF UNITS Students will nominate the 8 units they intend to take in the first year of their BPhil / MRes on the Unit Selection Form. NB: If you have asked for partial credit for previous studies or recognition of prior learning, only nominate those units in which you intend to enrol, noting the compulsory units listed below. BPhil / MRes students must take 8 seminars in their first year (4 in each session), as follows: (a) All MRes students must take the following units: MRES700 Research Communications (Session 1) FOAR700 Research Frontiers 1: Ancient History (Session 2). For further information on MRES 700, see: http://hdr.mq.edu.au/information_about/research_training_degrees/mres/document/MRES700.pdf Students will need to attend the Wednesday 3-4 pm lecture for MRES 700, as the Monday lecture clashes with AHIS 700 (see below). They will also need to make sure the two hour tutorial they select for MRES 700 does not clash with any Ancient History MRes Units.
    [Show full text]
  • The Politics of Roman Memory in the Age of Justinian DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the D
    The Politics of Roman Memory in the Age of Justinian DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Marion Woodrow Kruse, III Graduate Program in Greek and Latin The Ohio State University 2015 Dissertation Committee: Anthony Kaldellis, Advisor; Benjamin Acosta-Hughes; Nathan Rosenstein Copyright by Marion Woodrow Kruse, III 2015 ABSTRACT This dissertation explores the use of Roman historical memory from the late fifth century through the middle of the sixth century AD. The collapse of Roman government in the western Roman empire in the late fifth century inspired a crisis of identity and political messaging in the eastern Roman empire of the same period. I argue that the Romans of the eastern empire, in particular those who lived in Constantinople and worked in or around the imperial administration, responded to the challenge posed by the loss of Rome by rewriting the history of the Roman empire. The new historical narratives that arose during this period were initially concerned with Roman identity and fixated on urban space (in particular the cities of Rome and Constantinople) and Roman mythistory. By the sixth century, however, the debate over Roman history had begun to infuse all levels of Roman political discourse and became a major component of the emperor Justinian’s imperial messaging and propaganda, especially in his Novels. The imperial history proposed by the Novels was aggressivley challenged by other writers of the period, creating a clear historical and political conflict over the role and import of Roman history as a model or justification for Roman politics in the sixth century.
    [Show full text]
  • Jews on Trial: the Papal Inquisition in Modena
    1 Jews, Papal Inquisitors and the Estense dukes In 1598, the year that Duke Cesare d’Este (1562–1628) lost Ferrara to Papal forces and moved the capital of his duchy to Modena, the Papal Inquisition in Modena was elevated from vicariate to full Inquisitorial status. Despite initial clashes with the Duke, the Inquisition began to prosecute not only heretics and blasphemers, but also professing Jews. Such a policy towards infidels by an organization appointed to enquire into heresy (inquisitio haereticae pravitatis) was unusual. In order to understand this process this chapter studies the political situation in Modena, the socio-religious predicament of Modenese Jews, how the Roman Inquisition in Modena was established despite ducal restrictions and finally the steps taken by the Holy Office to gain jurisdiction over professing Jews. It argues that in Modena, at the beginning of the seventeenth century, the Holy Office, directly empowered by popes to try Jews who violated canons, was taking unprecedented judicial actions against them. Modena, a small city on the south side of the Po Valley, seventy miles west of Ferrara in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy, originated as the Roman town of Mutina, but after centuries of destruction and renewal it evolved as a market town and as a busy commercial centre of a fertile countryside. It was built around a Romanesque cathedral and the Ghirlandina tower, intersected by canals and cut through by the Via Aemilia, the ancient Roman highway from Piacenza to Rimini. It was part of the duchy ruled by the Este family, who origi- nated in Este, to the south of the Euganean hills, and the territories it ruled at their greatest extent stretched from the Adriatic coast across the Po Valley and up into the Apennines beyond Modena and Reggio, as well as north of the Po into the Polesine region.
    [Show full text]
  • Poverty, Charity and the Papacy in The
    TRICLINIUM PAUPERUM: POVERTY, CHARITY AND THE PAPACY IN THE TIME OF GREGORY THE GREAT AN ABSTRACT SUBMITTED ON THE FIFTEENTH DAY OF MARCH, 2013 TO THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SCHOOL OF LIBERAL ARTS OF TULANE UNIVERSITY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY ___________________________ Miles Doleac APPROVED: ________________________ Dennis P. Kehoe, Ph.D. Co-Director ________________________ F. Thomas Luongo, Ph.D. Co-Director ________________________ Thomas D. Frazel, Ph.D AN ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the role of Gregory I (r. 590-604 CE) in developing permanent ecclesiastical institutions under the authority of the Bishop of Rome to feed and serve the poor and the socio-political world in which he did so. Gregory’s work was part culmination of pre-existing practice, part innovation. I contend that Gregory transformed fading, ancient institutions and ideas—the Imperial annona, the monastic soup kitchen-hospice or xenodochium, Christianity’s “collection for the saints,” Christian caritas more generally and Greco-Roman euergetism—into something distinctly ecclesiastical, indeed “papal.” Although Gregory has long been closely associated with charity, few have attempted to unpack in any systematic way what Gregorian charity might have looked like in practical application and what impact it had on the Roman Church and the Roman people. I believe that we can see the contours of Gregory’s initiatives at work and, at least, the faint framework of an organized system of ecclesiastical charity that would emerge in clearer relief in the eighth and ninth centuries under Hadrian I (r. 772-795) and Leo III (r.
    [Show full text]
  • Logos-Sarx Christology and the Sixth-Century Miaenergism
    VOX PATRUM 37 (2017) t. 67 Oleksandr KASHCHUK* LOGOS-SARX CHRISTOLOGY AND THE SIXTH-CENTURY MIAENERGISM From the early years of Christian theology to the Council of Ephesus (431) the main task for Christology was to affirm the reality of both divinity and humanity in the person of Christ. Each of the great theological centers, such as Antioch and Alexandria, was to emphasize a different aspect of Christology in defense of orthodoxy. After the Council of Nicaea (325) the adherents of consubstantial (ÐmooÚsioj) saw difficulty in defining the reality of Christ’s humanity. This question arose in the period between Nicaea and Ephesus (325- 431). Bishops and theologians stressed the unity of subject of Christ and the truth of his humanity. Although during the time from Ephesus to Chalcedon (431-451) the fullness of divinity and humanity were acknowledged by majo- rity, there arose the debate concerning the relationship between the human and divine elements within Christ on the one hand and relationship between these elements on the other. The debate passed into the question concerning the ex- pression of Christ’s two natures coexisting in one person. So the main focus of the Christological discussion in the sixth century shifted from the problem of unity and interrelation between elements in Christ to the expression of unity through activity and its consequences for the fullness of Christ’s humanity. The issue of Christ’s operation and will thus became the most prevalent ques- tions in Christology from the late sixth to the early seventh centuries. At that time there arose the Miaenergist debate concerning whether Christ had a whol- ly human as well as a wholly divine operation and volition.
    [Show full text]
  • Fra Sabba Da Castiglione: the Self-Fashioning of a Renaissance Knight Hospitaller”
    “Fra Sabba da Castiglione: The Self-Fashioning of a Renaissance Knight Hospitaller” by Ranieri Moore Cavaceppi B.A., University of Pennsylvania 1988 M.A., University of North Carolina 1996 Thesis Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Italian Studies at Brown University May 2011 © Copyright 2011 by Ranieri Moore Cavaceppi This dissertation by Ranieri Moore Cavaceppi is accepted in its present form by the Department of Italian Studies as satisfying the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Date Ronald L. Martinez, Advisor Recommended to the Graduate Council Date Evelyn Lincoln, Reader Date Ennio Rao, Reader Approved by the Graduate Council Date Peter M. Weber, Dean of the Graduate School iii CURRICULUM VITAE Ranieri Moore Cavaceppi was born in Rome, Italy on October 11, 1965, and moved to Washington, DC at the age of ten. A Fulbright Fellow and a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania, Ranieri received an M.A. in Italian literature from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1996, whereupon he began his doctoral studies at Brown University with an emphasis on medieval and Renaissance Italian literature. Returning home to Washington in the fall of 2000, Ranieri became the father of three children, commenced his dissertation research on Knights Hospitaller, and was appointed the primary full-time instructor at American University, acting as language coordinator for the Italian program. iv PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I deeply appreciate the generous help that I received from each member of my dissertation committee: my advisor Ronald Martinez took a keen interest in this project since its inception in 2004 and suggested many of its leading insights; my readers Evelyn Lincoln and Ennio Rao contributed numerous observations and suggestions.
    [Show full text]
  • St. Anthony of Padua Parish
    St. Anthony of Padua Parish Mass Schedule Pastoral Staff Pastor: Fr. Dale W. Staysniak Saturday Vigil: 4:30pm, 6:00pm Parochial Vicar: Fr. Peter T. Kovacina Sunday: 8:00am,10:00am, Deacon: Rev. Mr. Gerard Blanda 12:00pm DRE/Pastoral Minister: Mr. Randy Harris, M.R.E Pastoral Minister: Sr. Roberta Goebel, OSU Monday-Friday: 7:00am, 8:00am Principal: Mr. Patrick Klimkewicz Parish Secretary: Mrs. Joyce Fanous Holy Days: Vigil - 5:30pm Music Minister: Mrs. Nancy Tabar 7:00am, 9:00am 5:30pm, 7:00pm Parish Directory Parish Address: 6750 State Road Confession Schedule Parma, Ohio 44134 Saturday: 3:00pm-4:00pm Parish Office: (440) 842-2666 or by appointment Religious Education: (440) 845-4470 Parish Office Hours: Mon /Wed/Thurs 9:00am - 7:00pm Tuesday & Friday 9:00 am - 4:00 pm Stay Connected Parish Website: stanthonypaduaparma.org parmastanthony School Directory @parmastanthony School Office: (440) 845-3444 School Website: stanthonyofpaduaschool.org Parmastanthony ST. ANTHONY OF PADUA CHURCH PARMA, OH MONDAY, FEBRUARY 4 7:00AM Leslie & Justine McCoy 8:00AM Florence Koopman TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 5, St. Agatha, Virgin & Martyr. Elmer East 7:00AM Celia Miller 8:00AM Ray Pfeil Alma Mitchell WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 6, St. Paul Miki & Companions, Martyrs. 7:00AM Albert Maroun 8:00AM Barbara Kutnik THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 7 7:00AM Mary Relich Contributions for January 26/27, 2019: 8:00AM Joan Page Total Offering: $14,629.44 FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 8 Sunday Collection: $10,460.88 7:00AM Jean Gurchensky Faith Direct: $4,168.56 8:00AM Helen Harlacz Poor Box: $64.00 SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 9 4:30PM William Svoboda 6:00PM For People of the Parish (living & deceased) SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 10, Fifth Sunday in Ordinary Time.
    [Show full text]
  • Greek Cities & Islands of Asia Minor
    MASTER NEGATIVE NO. 93-81605- Y MICROFILMED 1 993 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES/NEW YORK / as part of the "Foundations of Western Civilization Preservation Project'' Funded by the NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES Reproductions may not be made without permission from Columbia University Library COPYRIGHT STATEMENT The copyright law of the United States - Title 17, United photocopies or States Code - concerns the making of other reproductions of copyrighted material. and Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries or other archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy the reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that for any photocopy or other reproduction is not to be "used purpose other than private study, scholarship, or for, or later uses, a research." If a user makes a request photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of fair infringement. use," that user may be liable for copyright a This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept fulfillment of the order copy order if, in its judgement, would involve violation of the copyright law. AUTHOR: VAUX, WILLIAM SANDYS WRIGHT TITLE: GREEK CITIES ISLANDS OF ASIA MINOR PLACE: LONDON DA TE: 1877 ' Master Negative # COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES PRESERVATION DEPARTMENT BIBLIOGRAPHIC MTCROFORM TAR^FT Original Material as Filmed - Existing Bibliographic Record m^m i» 884.7 !! V46 Vaux, V7aiion Sandys Wright, 1818-1885. ' Ancient history from the monuments. Greek cities I i and islands of Asia Minor, by W. S. W. Vaux... ' ,' London, Society for promoting Christian knowledce." ! 1877. 188. p. plate illus. 17 cm. ^iH2n KJ Restrictions on Use: TECHNICAL MICROFORM DATA i? FILM SIZE: 3 S'^y^/"^ REDUCTION IMAGE RATIO: J^/ PLACEMENT: lA UA) iB .
    [Show full text]
  • Sunday September 29, 2019
    905 Park Avenue, Falls Church, VA www.stjamescatholic.org 703-532-8815 Clergy Very Rev. Paul D. Scalia, Pastor Rev. Joseph Vu, Parochial Vicar Sunday Rev. Steven Oetjen, Parochial Vicar Rev. José E. Hoyos, Hispanic Apostolate* September 29, 2019 Rev. Denis Tameh, In Residence Rev. Gregory Thompson, In Residence Deacon James A. Fishenden Deacon Edward Gliot Rectory Office 905 Park Avenue, Falls Church, VA, 22046 Phone: 703-532-8815; Fax: 703-533-7644 [email protected] Religious Education Phone: 703-533-1182x104 Sr. Regina Rosarii McLallen, IHM, Director [email protected] *Hispanic Apostolate 200 N. Glebe Road, Arlington, VA 22203 703-841-3883 Ministry to the Sick If anyone is confined to their house or the hospital, please call 703-532-8815x130 Sr. Margaret John Stichter, IHM, Director [email protected] School 830 W. Broad Street, Falls Church, VA, 22046 Phone: 703-533-1182; Fax: 703-532-8310 Sr. Mary Sue Carwile, IHM, Principal [email protected] ________________________________________________________________________________________________ MASS SCHEDULE: Federal Holidays: FIRST FRIDAYS: CONFESSIONS: Saturday Vigil: 5:00pm 6:30am and 8:30am only Exposition: 9:00 - 11:45am Friday: 11:15 - 11:45am Sunday: 7:30am, 9:00am, Holy Days: 7:30pm Vigil Benediction of the Saturday: 3:30 - 4:30pm & 10:30am, 12:00 noon, and 6:30am, 8:30am, 12:00 noon Blessed Sacrament: 7:30 - 8:00pm and by appt. 7:00pm and 7:30pm 11:45am RECTORY HOURS: Spanish Mass: 2:30pm Eucharistic Holy Hour: Weekdays 9:00am– 9:00pm Daily: 6:30am, 8:30am & Sunday: 5:00pm (closed 12:45 - 1:30pm) 12:00 noon Third Thursdays: 7:00pm Saturday 9:00am - 1:30pm Saturday: 8:30am St.
    [Show full text]
  • Perjury and False Witness in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages
    Perjury and False Witness in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages by Nicholas Brett Sivulka Wheeler A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Centre for Medieval Studies University of Toronto © Copyright by Nicholas Brett Sivulka Wheeler 2018 Perjury and False Witness in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages Nicholas Brett Sivulka Wheeler Doctor of Philosophy Centre for Medieval Studies University of Toronto 2018 Abstract This dissertation, ‘Perjury and False Witness in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages’, investigates changing perceptions of perjury and false witness in the late antique and early medieval world. Focusing on primary sources from the Latin-speaking, western Roman empire and former empire, approximately between the late third and seventh centuries CE, this thesis proposes that perjury and false witness were transformed into criminal behaviours, grave sins, and canonical offences in Latin legal and religious writings of the period. Chapter 1, ‘Introduction: The Problem of Perjury’s Criminalization’, calls attention to anomalies in the history and historiography of the oath. Although the oath has been well studied, oath violations have not; moreover, important sources for medieval culture – Roman law and the Christian New Testament – were largely silent on the subject of perjury. For classicists in particular, perjury was not a crime, while oath violations remained largely peripheral to early Christian ethical discussions. Chapter 2, ‘Criminalization: Perjury and False Witness in Late Roman Law’, begins to explain how this situation changed by documenting early possible instances of penalization for perjury. Diverse sources such as Christian martyr acts, provincial law manuals, and select imperial ii and post-imperial legislation suggest that numerous cases of perjury were criminalized in practice.
    [Show full text]
  • Calendar of Roman Events
    Introduction Steve Worboys and I began this calendar in 1980 or 1981 when we discovered that the exact dates of many events survive from Roman antiquity, the most famous being the ides of March murder of Caesar. Flipping through a few books on Roman history revealed a handful of dates, and we believed that to fill every day of the year would certainly be impossible. From 1981 until 1989 I kept the calendar, adding dates as I ran across them. In 1989 I typed the list into the computer and we began again to plunder books and journals for dates, this time recording sources. Since then I have worked and reworked the Calendar, revising old entries and adding many, many more. The Roman Calendar The calendar was reformed twice, once by Caesar in 46 BC and later by Augustus in 8 BC. Each of these reforms is described in A. K. Michels’ book The Calendar of the Roman Republic. In an ordinary pre-Julian year, the number of days in each month was as follows: 29 January 31 May 29 September 28 February 29 June 31 October 31 March 31 Quintilis (July) 29 November 29 April 29 Sextilis (August) 29 December. The Romans did not number the days of the months consecutively. They reckoned backwards from three fixed points: The kalends, the nones, and the ides. The kalends is the first day of the month. For months with 31 days the nones fall on the 7th and the ides the 15th. For other months the nones fall on the 5th and the ides on the 13th.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Vacancy of the Apostolic See by Bishop Mark A. Pivarunas, CMRI 14/03/18, 755 PM
    On the Vacancy of the Apostolic See by Bishop Mark A. Pivarunas, CMRI 14/03/18, 7*55 PM HOME TRADITIONAL CATHOLIC FAITH MASS LOCATIONS PUBLICATIONS CMRI LINKS STORE PHOTOS CONTACT US CMRI Home > Article Index > Sedevacantist Position On the Vacancy of the Apostolic See By Bishop Mark A. Pivarunas, CMRI Our conference on the vacancy of the Apostolic See, the sedevacantist position, is most important, for it is a theological position which is very misunderstood, often misrepresented, and emotionally difficult for many groups. But before we proceed on this topic, it is paramount to stress that it is because of our belief in the Papacy and in Papal Infallibility that we necessarily must reject Paul VI, John Paul II and Benedict XVI as legitimate Popes. Many accuse us of rejection of the papacy. That is furthermost from the truth. In our earlier conference, we made reference to the main errors of religious indifferentism, false ecumenism and religious liberty which have infected the Conciliar Church of Vatican II. It is for us to demonstrate that the true Catholic Church—the Pope and the Bishops in union with him—could not promulgate such errors to the universal Church, and that no true Pope could promulgate a defective liturgy (Novus Ordo Missae) and a sacrilegious law (1983 Code of Canon Law 844.3 and 4 Communion to non-Catholics). It is for us to demonstrate that men who promulgate heresy are heretics; and as such, they lose the authority in the Church Although we can consider many different aspects of our position with the papacy, it will be sufficient for us today to limit our studies to a few main premises upon which our conclusion (the vacancy) rests.
    [Show full text]