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A Landscape Approach to Elephant Conservation in Mozambique
A landscape approach to elephant conservation in Mozambique by Cornélio Pedro Ntumi Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Zoology) in the Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences University of Pretoria Pretoria February 2012 i © University of Pretoria A landscape approach to elephant conservation in Mozambique Student: Cornélio Pedro Ntumi Supervisor: Professor Rudi J. van Aarde Conservation Ecology Research Unit Department of Zoology & Entomology University of Pretoria Pretoria 0002 rjvaardezoology.up.ac.za Co-supervisor: Dr Sam M. Ferreira Scientific Services South African National Parks Skukuza 1350 South Africa Degree: Doctor of Philosophy (Zoology) ii Abstract People and elephants share landscapes throughout Mozambique. Here elephant conservation management focuses on protected areas but fails to address the conflict that exists between elephants and people. In this thesis I develop a landscape approach to conflict mitigation that is designed to accommodate the needs of people and of elephants in human-dominated landscapes. Mozambique faces a dilemma: politically it is required to reduce poverty while at the same time adhere to international agreements and requirements to protect biodiversity with relatively scarce financial resources. Reactive mitigation of human-elephant conflict (HEC) at the site-specific scale have proven to be costly and with low efficacy. A shift from reactive to proactive HEC mitigation approaches at the county-wide scale (e.g. a district level, the administrative planning body) may provide opportunities to reconcile such apparent contrasting requirements in Mozambique. The elephant population of Mozambique is fragmented and remnant sub-populations are limited to clusters of protected areas in a matrix of human-dominated landscapes. -
Traditional Prediction of Drought Under Weather and Climate Uncertainty
Natural Hazards https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-019-03613-4 ORIGINAL PAPER Traditional prediction of drought under weather and climate uncertainty: analyzing the challenges and opportunities for small‑scale farmers in Gaza province, southern region of Mozambique Daniela Salite1 Received: 5 October 2018 / Accepted: 20 April 2019 © The Author(s) 2019 Abstract This paper explores the traditional indicators that small-scale farmers in Gaza province in southern Mozambique use to predict drought events on their rain-fed farms. It analyzes the contextual situation regarding the accuracy and reliability of the traditional prediction methods under the current weather and conditions of climate uncertainty and variabil- ity, and the opportunities that their prediction methods can bring to reduce their current and future exposure and vulnerabilities to drought. Farmers use a total of 11 traditional environmental indicators to predict drought, either individually or combined, as required to increase their prediction certainty. However, the farmers perceive that current unpre- dictability, variability, and changes in weather and climate have negatively afected the interpretation, accuracy, and reliability of most of their prediction indicators, and thus their farming activities and their ability to predict and respond to drought. This, associated with the reduced number of elders in the community, is causing a decline in the diver- sity, and complexity of interpretation of indicators. Nonetheless, these difculties have not impeded farmers from continuing to use their preferred prediction methods, as on some occasions they continue to be useful for their farming-related decisions and are also the main, or sometimes only, source of forecast. Considering the role these methods play in farmers’ activities, and the limited access to meteorological forecasts in most rural areas of Mozambique, and the fact that the weather and climate is expected to continually change, this paper concludes that it is important to enhance the use of traditional prediction meth- ods. -
The Mozambican National Resistance (Renamo) As Described by Ex-Patticipants
The Mozambican National Resistance (Renamo) as Described by Ex-patticipants Research Report Submitted to: Ford Foundation and Swedish International Development Agency William Minter, Ph.D. Visiting Researcher African Studies Program Georgetown University Washington, DC March, 1989 Copyright Q 1989 by William Minter Permission to reprint, excerpt or translate this report will be granted provided that credit is given rind a copy sent to the author. For more information contact: William Minter 1839 Newton St. NW Washington, DC 20010 U.S.A. INTRODUCTION the top levels of the ruling Frelirno Party, local party and government officials helped locate amnestied ex-participants For over a decade the Mozambican National Resistance and gave access to prisoners. Selection was on the basis of the (Renamo, or MNR) has been the principal agent of a desuuctive criteria the author presented: those who had spent more time as war against independent Mozambique. The origin of the group Renamo soldiers. including commanders, people with some as a creation of the Rhodesian government in the mid-1970s is education if possible, adults rather than children. In a number of well-documented, as is the transfer of sponsorship to the South cases, the author asked for specific individuals by name, previ- African government after white Rhodesia gave way to inde- ously identified from the Mozambican press or other sources. In pendent Zimbabwe in 1980. no case were any of these refused, although a couple were not The results of the war have attracted increasing attention geographically accessible. from the international community in recent years. In April 1988 Each interview was carried out individually, out of hearing the report written by consultant Robert Gersony for the U. -
In Mozambique Melq Gomes
January 2014 Tracking Adaptation and Measuring Development (TAMD) in Mozambique Melq Gomes Q3 Report - Feasibility Testing Phase MOZAMBIQUE TAMD FEASIBILITY STUDY QUARTER THREE REPORT, 10/01/2014 Contents INTRODUCTION 2 STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS/KEY ENTRY POINTS 8 THEORY OF CHANGE ESTABLISHED 9 INDICATORS (TRACK 1 AND TRACK 2) AND METHODOLOGY 14 National level indicators 14 District level indicators 15 METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH 16 EMPIRICAL DATA COLLECTION (a) TRACK 1 (b) TRACK 2 16 CHALLENGES 17 CONCLUSIONS AND EMERGING LESSONS 17 ANNEXES 18 Annex 1: National level indicators 18 Annex 2: Guijá Field Work Report – Developing the ToC. 18 Annex 3: Draft of the workplan for Mozambique. 18 www.iied.org 1 MOZAMBIQUE TAMD FEASIBILITY STUDY QUARTER THREE REPORT, 10/01/2014 INTRODUCTION 1.1 - Mozambique Context Summary: Mozambique is the 8th most vulnerable country to climate change and is one of the poorest countries in the world with a high dependency on foreign aid. The population is primarily rural and dependent on agriculture, with 60% living on the coastline. Droughts, flooding and cyclones affect particular regions of the country and these are projected to increase in frequency and severity. The main institution for managing and coordinating climate change responses is the Ministry for Coordination of Environment Affairs (MICOA), the Ministry for Planning and Development also has a key role. New institutions have been proposed under the National Strategy on Climate Change but are not yet operational, it was approved in 2012. (Artur, Tellam 2012:8) Mozambique Climate Vulnerability and future project effects (Artur, Tellam 2012:9) Summary: The main risk/hazards in Mozambique are floods, droughts and cyclones with a very high level of current and future vulnerability in terms of exposure to floods and cyclones as more than 60% of the population lives along the coastline below 100 meters of altitude. -
Italy 4Th Quarter Report 2005
Full Italy Extract 4th Quarter 2005 EU+ Mozambique Projects Database DbIS, Commitments, Disbursements, Forecasts Alexander Bohr, EU Coordination & Harmonisation 27.02.06 Index: Pages 1. Introduction 3 2. List of Italy’s Project Disbursements including Forecasts 4 - 6 3. Glossary of Fields mentioned in Project Fact Sheets 7 - 8 4. Individual Project Fact Sheets 9 - 72 (For navigation purposes please consult bookmarks or see Nr. 2) Alexander Bohr Full Italy DbIS Extract 4th Quarter 2005 2 Introduction: The purpose of this full Italy 4th Quarter of 2005 disbursements extract of DbIS is to provide Donors and the Government of Mozambique with a greater understanding of Italy’s activities in Mozambique. This exercise is part of the EU effort to strengthen Coordination & Harmonization in the follow up of the EU pilot Initiative on Coordination & Harmonization and a consequence of donor reporting requirements towards the Government of Mozambique, and in special the Departamento de Cooperação Internacional (DCI) and Departamento Nacional de Plano e Orçamento (DNPO) at the Ministry of Plan and Development (MPD). The data provided is based on the data provided by the Italian Cooperation in Mozambique. Completeness and exactness can only be guaranteed up to the 4th Quarter 2005 disbursement data. Forecast data is subject to own judgment of those reporting, and therefore might not always represent reality. The only sector codification allowed is the unique DAC/CRS sector classification which provides one five digit sector code per project, which should be the same in Headquarters and Field Offices. This will allow data from DbIS from different Donors to be compared nationally and internationally while at the same time providing a standard basis for analysis. -
Projectos De Energias Renováveis Recursos Hídrico E Solar
FUNDO DE ENERGIA Energia para todos para Energia CARTEIRA DE PROJECTOS DE ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS RECURSOS HÍDRICO E SOLAR RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS PORTFÓLIO HYDRO AND SOLAR RESOURCES Edition nd 2 2ª Edição July 2019 Julho de 2019 DO POVO DOS ESTADOS UNIDOS NM ISO 9001:2008 FUNDO DE ENERGIA CARTEIRA DE PROJECTOS DE ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS RECURSOS HÍDRICO E SOLAR RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS PORTFOLIO HYDRO AND SOLAR RESOURCES FICHA TÉCNICA COLOPHON Título Title Carteira de Projectos de Energias Renováveis - Recurso Renewable Energy Projects Portfolio - Hydro and Solar Hídrico e Solar Resources Redação Drafting Divisão de Estudos e Planificação Studies and Planning Division Coordenação Coordination Edson Uamusse Edson Uamusse Revisão Revision Filipe Mondlane Filipe Mondlane Impressão Printing Leima Impressões Originais, Lda Leima Impressões Originais, Lda Tiragem Print run 300 Exemplares 300 Copies Propriedade Property FUNAE – Fundo de Energia FUNAE – Energy Fund Publicação Publication 2ª Edição 2nd Edition Julho de 2019 July 2019 CARTEIRA DE PROJECTOS DE RENEWABLE ENERGY ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS PROJECTS PORTFOLIO RECURSOS HÍDRICO E SOLAR HYDRO AND SOLAR RESOURCES PREFÁCIO PREFACE O acesso universal a energia em 2030 será uma realidade no País, Universal access to energy by 2030 will be reality in this country, mercê do “Programa Nacional de Energia para Todos” lançado por thanks to the “National Energy for All Program” launched by Sua Excia Filipe Jacinto Nyusi, Presidente da República de Moçam- His Excellency Filipe Jacinto Nyusi, President of the -
International Development Association
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Report No: PAD2873 Public Disclosure Authorized INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED GRANT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 58.6 MILLION (US$82.0 MILLION EQUIVALENT) AND A GRANT Public Disclosure Authorized FROM THE MOZAMBIQUE ENERGY FOR ALL MULTI-DONOR TRUST FUND IN THE AMOUNT OF US$66 MILLION TO THE REPUBLIC OF MOZAMBIQUE FOR THE MOZAMBIQUE ENERGY FOR ALL (ProEnergia) PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized March 7, 2019 Energy and Extractives Global Practice Africa Region This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. Public Disclosure Authorized CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective January 31, 2019) Currency Unit = Mo zambique Metical (MZN) MZN 62.15 = US$1 SDR 0.71392875 = US$1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 Regional Vice President: Hafez M. H. Ghanem Country Director: Mark R. Lundell Senior Global Practice Director: Riccardo Puliti Practice Manager: Sudeshna Ghosh Banerjee Task Team Leaders: Zayra Luz Gabriela Romo Mercado, Mariano Salto ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AECF Africa Enterprise Challenge Fund ARAP Abbreviated Resettlement Action Plan ARENE Energy Regulatory Authority (Autoridade Reguladora de Energia) BCI Commercial and Investments Bank (Banco Comercial e de Investimentos) BRILHO Energy Africa CAPEX Capital Expenditure CMS Commercial Management System CPF Country Partnership Framework CTM Maputo Thermal Power -
9065C70cfd3177958525777b
The FY 1989 Annual Report of the Agency for international DevelaprnentiOHiee of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance was researched. written, and produced by Cynthia Davis, Franca Brilliant, Mario Carnilien, Faye Henderson, Waveriy Jackson, Dennis J. King, Wesley Mossburg, Joseph OYConnor.Kimberly S.C. Vasconez. and Beverly Youmans of tabai Anderson Incorparated. Arlingtot?. Virginia, under contract ntrmber QDC-0800-C-00-8753-00, Office 0%US Agency ior Foreign Disaster Enternatiorr~ai Assistance Development Message from the Director ............................................................................................................................. 6 Summary of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance .............................................................................................. 8 Retrospective Look at OFDA's 25 Years of Operations ................................................................................. 10 OFDA Emergency Response ......................................................................................................................... 15 Prior-Year (FY 1987 and 1988) and Non-Declared Disasters FV 1989 DISASTERS LUROPE Ethiopia Epidemic ................................. ............. 83 Soviet Union Accident ......................................... 20 Gabon Floods .................................... ... .................84 Soviet Union Earthquake .......................................24 Ghana Floods ....................................................... 85 Guinea Bissau Fire ............................................. -
Mozambique Weekly Report Is Currently Being Distributed to Over 30 Embassies, 45 Non-Governmental Organisations and 677 Businesses and Individuals in Mozambique
WEEKLY MEDIA REVIEW: 22 JANUARY TO 29 JANUARY 2016 www.rhula.net Managing Editor: Nigel Morgan Mozambique’s LNG projects are located in a remote area and could be a target for attackers (see page 45 for more). Rhula Intelligent Solutions is a Private Risk Management Company servicing multinational companies, non-governmental organisations and private clients operating in Mozambique. The Rhula Mozambique Weekly Report is currently being distributed to over 30 embassies, 45 non-governmental organisations and 677 businesses and individuals in Mozambique. For additional information or services please contact: Joe van der Walt David Barske Operations Director Operational Coordinator Mobile (SA): +27 79 516 8710 Mobile (SA): +27 76 691 8934 Mobile (Moz): +258 826 780 038 Mobile (Moz): +258 84 689 5140 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Disclaimer: The information contained in this report is intended to provide general information on a particular subject or subjects. While all reasonable steps are taken to ensure the accuracy and the integrity of information and date transmitted electronically and to preserve the confidentiality thereof, no liability or responsibility whatsoever is accepted by us should information or date for whatever reason or cause be corrupted or fail to reach its intended destination. It is not an exhaustive document on such subject(s), nor does it create a business or professional services relationship. The information contained herein is not intended to constitute professional advice or services. The material discussed is meant to provide general information, and should not be acted on without obtaining professional advice appropriately tailored to your individual needs. -
Africa-Asia Drought Risk Management Peer Assistance Network
United Nations Development Programme Building Capacities to Reduce Vulnerability, Build Resilience and Improve Livelihoods in the Drylands UNDP Drylands Development Centre Activity Report 2010-2011 1 October 2012 Acknowledgements The Drylands Development Centre acknowledges the generous support of the following donors: Denmark, the European Union, Finland, Japan, Norway and Turkey. Their contributions have made the realization of the Integrated Drylands Development Programme (IDDP) in 2010 - 2011 possible. 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................... 2 List of Acronyms .............................................................................................................................. 4 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 5 The UNDP Drylands Development Centre at Work ........................................................................ 6 Putting Results Based Management into Action ............................................................................ 9 Delivering the Integrated Drylands Development Programme on the Ground ........................... 10 Mainstreaming Drylands Issues into National Development Frameworks .............................. 10 Making Markets Work for the Poor .......................................................................................... 19 East Africa: Improving -
PPP ECD Programming
PPP ECD programming CA AID-656-A-16-00002 (GDA ECD Programming) Fiscal Year 2018 Year 3: April 2018–March 2019 Quarterly Report: Q2 July–September 2018 Submitted on: October 30, 2018 Submitted to: United States Agency for International Development Cooperative Agreement No. AID-656-A-16-00002 Submitted by: PATH Street address: 2201 Westlake Avenue, Suite 200 Seattle, WA 98121, USA Mailing address: PO Box 900922, Seattle, WA 98109, USA Tel: 206.285.3500; Fax: 206.285.6619 www.path.org This work is made possible by the support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of PATH and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government 1 Contents Abbreviations.................................................................................................................................2 1. Overview of the reporting period .................................................................................... 3 2. Project objectives ........................................................................................................... 4 3. Results framework/Logical framework ............................................................................ 5 4. Indicators ....................................................................................................................... 6 Indicator 1 .....................................................................................................................................6 -
MOZAMBIQUE Food Security Update November 2007
MOZAMBIQUE Food Security Update November 2007 Moderate levels of food insecurity persist in the southern and central Figure 1. Current estimated food security Mozambique, and 520,000 poor to very poor persons cannot meet their conditions, fourth quarter (Nov-Dec 2007) food needs without external assistance, and will need continuous humanitarian assistance through March 2008. The World Food Program (WFP) will assist more than 470,000 persons through December 2007 but could face a pipeline break thereafter if the food security conditions worsen or critical events like flooding and high winds associated with tropical depressions, storms or cyclones increase the level of need. The normal rains have marked the onset of the rainy and agriculture season in much of the southern and central regions. Although a positive rainy season is forecast, farmers are in urgent need of seeds for planting, particularly in areas of the south affected by drought last season where seed shortages are widespread. Above normal rains occurred in much of northern Mozambique, although these were off season rains for region, as effective rains are not normally established until late November/early December. As the season progresses and heavy rains fall, localized inundations may occur in rivers basin where already highly saturated soils may increase the rate at which water levels rise. Contingency plans should be developed for Source: FEWS NET potential flooding. Seasonal calendar and critical events FEWS NET Washington FEWS NET MOZAMBIQUE 1717 H St NW FEWS NET is a USAID-funded activity. The authors’ views expressed in Tel: 258 21 461872 0r 21 460588 this publication do not necessarily reflect the view of the United States Washington DC 20006 [email protected] Agency for International Development or the United States Government.