All in a Day's Work…

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

All in a Day's Work… All in a Day ’s work… Memoirs, stories, articles and images of Dr Max Day AO FAA compiled to celebrate Max’s 100th birthd ay , 21 December 2015 All in a Day’s work… Memoirs, stories, articles and images of Dr Max Day AO FAA compiled to celebrate Max’s 100th birthday, 21 December 2015 This book has been compiled from a number of sources, the prime one being Max’s autobiographical memoirs written in the mid-1990s. These memoirs have been complemented by: • excerpts from several interviews (eg. Dr Max Blythe interviewed Max in 1993); • additional notes found within Max’s papers; • various articles written by other people in more recent times, reminiscing about some of Max’s contributions during his career (these are coloured yellow throughout the book), and • some additions from his family (coloured green in the book). The prime purpose of compiling the book was to celebrate Max’s 100th birthday – however hopefully it will also serve to help his family and his colleagues better understand just how amazing Max is… a wonderful scientist who has maintained his life-long passions about science and conservation. Thanks to all those who contributed to this compilation, particularly (in alphabetical order): Virginia Berger, Rob Birtles, Alan Brown, Pam Davis, Jack Elix, Murray Fletcher, Joel Green, Steph Griffin, Marianne Horak, Robert Ingpen, Patrap Khanna, Sadanandan Nambiar, Gus Nossal, Kelly O’Shanassy, Jim Peacock, John Raison, Libby Robin, Charlie Veron, Kylie Walker, Max Whitten, Graeme Worboys Jon Day December 2015 --------------------------------------------- This book has been compiled with all possible care and accuracy. If, however, any errors or omissions are noted, please let me know as per the contact details below: Jon C Day 17 Queen St, North Ward, Townsville QLD 4810 Australia Email [email protected] Mobile 0419 404 67 2 Max Day’s story - the contents of this book Page 1 Dr Max Day – Summary of notable achievements 5 2 Early Days in Sydney 6 3 Primary School, 1922-27 8 4 High School, 1928-33 9 5 Sydney University, 1934-37 12 6 Early Days in CSIR 15 7 My first overseas trip 17 8 The Harvard Years, 1938-41 17 9 St Louis, Missouri, 1941 23 10 Washington D.C. 1941-1947 24 11 CSIR/CSIRO Entomology 30 the Myxo story 31 12 Back to the United States, 1955-57 33 Election to the Australian Academy of Science 33 11 CSIRO in the 1960s 34 The Australian Conservation Foundation 37 12 The CSIRO Executive 1966-1975 38 Kosciusko National Park 41 Australian Institute of Marine science 49 Lizard Island Research Station 60 13 CSIRO Forestry, 1975-80 62 14 Retirement – what to do when you still have lots to do! 74 The Saturday tennis group 76 Leafhoppers 77 Max and the scribbly gum story 80 15 Reflections on a life in science 84 17 Key events in Max Day’s life 90 18 Max Day - list of publications (1938-2012) 91 19 Other sources of information 96 20 Species named after Max Day 97 3 Dr Max Day relaxing at St Andrews Village, Canberra 2014 4 Dr Max Day AO FAA – summary of notable achievements • University Medal (Sydney University), 1937 • PhD (Harvard) in 1941 • Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science (Elected 1956) – today the longest serving Fellow • Appointed as an Officer of the Order of Australia (1977) • Member of the Executive of CSIRO (1966-1976); during that period, was responsible for all CSIRO Divisions dealing with plant and animal sciences • Inaugural Chief of the CSIRO Division of Forest Research (1976-80) • Chairman of the Interim Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) Council (1970-72); coordinated the report that led to the development and location of AIMS; and was subsequently a Member of the Council of AIMS (1972-78) • Chairman, or member, of numerous committees for the Australian Academy of Science (especially the Science and Industry Forum, the Environment Committee; the Science Committee on National Parks and Reserves, the Botany Bay Project Committee and other committees involved in environmental issues eg. Fenner Committee and Jacobs Committee) • One of the founding members of the Australian Conservation Foundation and an ACF Councillor (1967-?) • Member, Advisory Committee, Kosciusko National Park (and Trustee for its predecessor, Kosciusko State Park) (1966-79) • Member of the ANU Council (and of several Committees of the Council) at the Australian National University (two terms of three years) • Chairman of the Committee to establish the Bureau of Rural Resources (now Bureau of Rural Sciences) in the then Commonwealth Department of Primary Industry and Energy • Member of the Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies (CRES) Advisory Committee, at the Australian National University (1976-?) • Member of the Australian delegation to the inaugural meeting of the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) in 1945. • Led the Australian delegation for the five year review of the Commonwealth Agriculture Bureau in London (1975) • Member of the International Commission on the Application of Science to Agriculture, Forestry and Aquaculture (CASAFA) • Member of the Board for International Council for Living Aquatic Resource Management (ICLARM) and Chairman of several of its committees. • Honorary Research Fellow, Division of Entomology, CSIRO (1990s- today) • Published 98 times over 74 years (Max’s first paper was published in 1938 and his last scientific paper on scribbly moths was published in 2012 at 97 years of age) – refer to the list of publications at the back of this book • His peers have named four species and one genus after Max (see p. 94) 5 Early Days in Sydney I was born in Sydney, NSW on December 21st, 1915, the first child of Harry Cooper Day and his young wife, Marguerite (‘Daisy’, nee Reichenbach). My father was a young architect who was also the eldest son of an architect, Mark Cooper Day, who had come from England as a young man. I remember Mark as a short, rather stout man with a moustache and beard. Early on he must have been quite successful and is remembered for two buildings on the National Heritage List, both in North Queensland. Later, however, Mark became one of the early Quantity Surveyors (the first in Sydney I believe). A history of his activities has recently been compiled by a student from the School of Architecture at the University of Sydney. He was obviously a difficult person to get along with and my father had done his apprenticeship, not in his father’s office, but with Wiltshire, with whom he later went into partnership. Moreover, Mark was separated from his wife, Blanche (nee Montagu), who was herself a formidable person who had gone to London and worked at the Overseas League. Clearly, Mark’s work had fallen away and although he maintained an office, he was doing little work during the depression, when he died in 1937. The North Queensland Insurance Building Flinders Street, Townsville, built 1892 (one of two North Queensland buildings on the National Heritage Register for which Mark Cooper Day was the architect) I recall Mark coming to the house at Vaucluse for Sunday lunch. He invariably wore a large watch in his waistcoat pocket and always asserted that he had set the correct time from the Post Office clock in Martin Place and then proceeded to reset a large pendulum clock which stood on a shelf near the stairs. My father was doing well in the 1920’s and early 30’s. He had built himself a home for his new bride on Fisher Avenue, Vaucluse, a lovely suburb of Sydney. Before long, he had planned a more substantial home which became a showplace for some of his ideas. This he named ‘Virginia’, sited on a superb block at 20 Wentworth Road, Vaucluse with views across the harbour to Manly from the front and views up the harbour towards the city from the west side. The view from my sleep-out veranda was photographed by Harold Cazneaux, then one of Sydney’s leading photographers. I remember him saying that the photo could take a prize in any salon in the world. It showed the 18 footers sailing around Shark Island on a Sunday afternoon, with spectacular clouds over the city. My sister Philippa, was born whilst we lived at Virginia and the area was developing rapidly. In fact, my father designed a number of homes in the vicinity. When Professor Leslie Wilkinson, the first Professor of Architecture in any Australian university, built himself a home a few doors away, his children and others along with our family brought a kindergarten teacher from the city to start us off, and we met at the Wilkinson’s place because there was no kindergarten in the district. 6 (L-R) Stephanie Day, Bridget Wilkinson, George Wilkinson, Eve McGregor, Max Day Vaucluse, circa 1921 (note Max’s hand on Eve’s knee!) I really do not know where my interest in environmental matters had its origin. Certainly I was determined that I wanted to be a biologist when I was very young. I was a bit of a loner as a kid and used to take long walks “in the bush”. I was not a very attractive kid and I still remember a young French maid we had at one stage, replying to my mother when she asked some question concerning me “’E nice, but ‘e not pretty”, undoubtedly a fair assessment of a freckled, redheaded little boy. There is in the family archives an envelope inscribed in my father’s writing, ‘Letter from Max’. It was dated Christmas 1922 written on the back of a laundry bill and is a note to Santa Claus asking for a butterfly net and a killing bottle.
Recommended publications
  • Biodiversity, Evolution and Ecological Specialization of Baculoviruses: A
    Biodiversity, Evolution and Ecological Specialization of Baculoviruses: A Treasure Trove for Future Applied Research Julien Thézé, Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde, Jenny Cory, Elisabeth Herniou To cite this version: Julien Thézé, Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde, Jenny Cory, Elisabeth Herniou. Biodiversity, Evolution and Ecological Specialization of Baculoviruses: A Treasure Trove for Future Applied Research. Viruses, MDPI, 2018, 10 (7), pp.366. 10.3390/v10070366. hal-02140538 HAL Id: hal-02140538 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02140538 Submitted on 26 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License viruses Article Biodiversity, Evolution and Ecological Specialization of Baculoviruses: A Treasure Trove for Future Applied Research Julien Thézé 1,2, Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde 1,3 ID , Jenny S. Cory 4 and Elisabeth A. Herniou 1,* ID 1 Institut de Recherche sur la Biologie de l’Insecte, UMR 7261, CNRS—Université de Tours, 37200 Tours, France; [email protected] (J.T.); [email protected]
    [Show full text]
  • Scientists' Houses in Canberra 1950–1970
    EXPERIMENTS IN MODERN LIVING SCIENTISTS’ HOUSES IN CANBERRA 1950–1970 EXPERIMENTS IN MODERN LIVING SCIENTISTS’ HOUSES IN CANBERRA 1950–1970 MILTON CAMERON Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Cameron, Milton. Title: Experiments in modern living : scientists’ houses in Canberra, 1950 - 1970 / Milton Cameron. ISBN: 9781921862694 (pbk.) 9781921862700 (ebook) Notes: Includes bibliographical references and index. Subjects: Scientists--Homes and haunts--Australian Capital Territority--Canberra. Architecture, Modern Architecture--Australian Capital Territority--Canberra. Canberra (A.C.T.)--Buildings, structures, etc Dewey Number: 720.99471 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by Sarah Evans. Front cover photograph of Fenner House by Ben Wrigley, 2012. Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2012 ANU E Press; revised August 2012 Contents Acknowledgments . vii Illustrations . xi Abbreviations . xv Introduction: Domestic Voyeurism . 1 1. Age of the Masters: Establishing a scientific and intellectual community in Canberra, 1946–1968 . 7 2 . Paradigm Shift: Boyd and the Fenner House . 43 3 . Promoting the New Paradigm: Seidler and the Zwar House . 77 4 . Form Follows Formula: Grounds, Boyd and the Philip House . 101 5 . Where Science Meets Art: Bischoff and the Gascoigne House . 131 6 . The Origins of Form: Grounds, Bischoff and the Frankel House . 161 Afterword: Before and After Science .
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenomics Reveals Major Diversification Rate Shifts in The
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/517995; this version posted January 11, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC 4.0 International license. 1 Phylogenomics reveals major diversification rate shifts in the evolution of silk moths and 2 relatives 3 4 Hamilton CA1,2*, St Laurent RA1, Dexter, K1, Kitching IJ3, Breinholt JW1,4, Zwick A5, Timmermans 5 MJTN6, Barber JR7, Kawahara AY1* 6 7 Institutional Affiliations: 8 1Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA 9 2Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology, & Nematology, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 10 83844 USA 11 3Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK 12 4RAPiD Genomics, 747 SW 2nd Avenue #314, Gainesville, FL 32601. USA 13 5Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Clunies Ross St, Acton, ACT 2601, Canberra, 14 Australia 15 6Department of Natural Sciences, Middlesex University, The Burroughs, London NW4 4BT, UK 16 7Department of Biological Sciences, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725, USA 17 *Correspondence: [email protected] (CAH) or [email protected] (AYK) 18 19 20 Abstract 21 The silkmoths and their relatives (Bombycoidea) are an ecologically and taxonomically 22 diverse superfamily that includes some of the most charismatic species of all the Lepidoptera. 23 Despite displaying some of the most spectacular forms and ecological traits among insects, 24 relatively little attention has been given to understanding their evolution and the drivers of 25 their diversity.
    [Show full text]
  • Foliage Insect Diversity in Dry Eucalypt Forests in Eastern Tasmania
    Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, Volume 136, 2002 17 FOLIAGE INSECT DIVERSITY IN DRY EUCALYPT FORESTS IN EASTERN TASMANIA by H.J. Elliott, R. Bashford, S.J. Jarman and M.G. Neyland (with four tables, one text-figure and two appendices) ELLIOTT, H.]., BASHFORD, R., JARMAN,S.]' & NEYLAND, M.G., 2002 (3l:xii): Foliage insect diversity in dry eucalypt forests in eastern Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings ofthe Royal Society afTasmania 136: 17-34. ISSN 0080-4703. Forestry Tasmania, 79 Melville St., Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia. Species numbers and composition of the insect fauna occurring on trees and shrubs were studied in dry eucalypt forests in eastern Tasmania over nine years. In all, 1164 named and putative species representing 17 orders and 157 families were collected. The bulk of the species belonged to the orders Coleoptera (28%), Hymenoptera (25%), Hemiptera (18%), Lepidoptera (14%) and Diptera (10%). Of the species collected, 388 -- about one-third -- were identified at least to genus or species level. These included 21 named species not previously listed in the Tasmanian insect fauna and 90 undescribed species. A list of 22 host plants for 171 insect species was compiled from records of 132 insect species observed feeding during the study and from previous records ofinsect/host plant associations for 39 insect species found on the study plots. Most insects were feeding on eucalypts (127 insect species) and acacias (38 species). The most widely distributed and commonly collected species were several well-known pests ofeucalypts: Gonipterus scutellatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), Uraba lugens (Lepidoptera: N octuidae), Amorbus obscuricornis (Hemiptera: Coreidae), Chaetophyes compacta (Hemiptera: Machaerotidae) and Eriococcus coriaceous(Hemiptera: Eriococcidae).
    [Show full text]
  • An Introduction to the Astronomical Archives of Australia and New Zealand
    ASTRONOMICAL HERITAGES: Astronomical Archives and Historic Transits of Venus Journal of Astronomical Data, Vol. 10, 7, 2004 Christiaan Sterken, Hilmar W. Duerbeck, eds. An Introduction to the Astronomical Archives of Australia and New Zealand Wayne Orchiston Anglo-Australian Observatory, and Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia Abstract After summarising key elements in the astronomical histories of Australia and New Zealand, we provide master lists of the prin- cipal astronomical records found in the archives, libraries, mu- seums, observatories and government research institutes of these two Oceanic nations. In preparing these two national inventories, we address one of the primary objectives of the IAU’s Working Group on Astronomical Archives. 1. Introduction International Astronomical Union Commission 41 (History of Astron- omy) was formed in 1948, but it was only in 1991 that the Commission’s first Working Group – on Astronomical Archives – was formed. This was largely in response to the on-going dispersal and destruction of personal papers of astronomical importance, a matter of considerable concern that was raised at the 1967, 1979 and 1988 General Assemblies. Chaired by the upcoming President of C41, Suzanne D´ebarbat, the Astronomical Archives Working Group was a joint initiative of Com- missions 5 (Documentation and Astronomical Data) and 41, and its initial objectives were reflected in Resolution C4 which was passed at the 1991 General Assembly “to establish a register of the whereabouts of all extant astronomical archives of historical interest; to impress on observatories and other institutions their responsibility for the preser- vation, conservation, and where possible, cataloguing of such archives; and to search for an institution that will allocate space and funds for maintaining such a register and publishing it” (see D´ebarbat 2002).
    [Show full text]
  • 50Th-Lightweight.Pdf
    Since its formation in 1964, the Australian Society for Co-editors Parasitology (ASP) has become a premier advocate for Peter O’Donoghue, The University of Queensland the discipline of parasitology in Australia, with initiatives Lisa Jones, ASP Network for Parasitology catering for members involved in research, teaching, Melanie Leef, The University of Tasmania private industry and public service. Archivists To celebrate the occasion of the 50th anniversary of Haylee Weaver, University of Sunshine Coast the Society, ASP Council sponsored the production of a Carolyn Behm, Australian National University commemorative book reviewing the past and present accomplishments of the Society. It is timely that a review of the ASP took place as the collective and corporate memory of the Society is waning as the old guard retires and most office-bearers only have brief tenure. This commemorative book provides an overview of the Society, its membership and executive, endeavours and achievements, awards and prizes, and future aspirations. Numerous individuals provided material for the book and we are extremely grateful for their contributions. 1 Published by: Elsevier ©ASP 2014 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission in writing of the ASP. All photographs published have either been taken at ASP events or kindly provided by the owners for use in this book. Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of all information included in this book. ASP takes no responsibility or liability for any errors that may occur in this publication.
    [Show full text]
  • Scientists' Houses in Canberra 1950–1970
    Bibliography Primary Sources Archival Records and Personal Papers ANU Archives: University Records, The Australian National University, Canberra, ANUA 53, Correspondence files. Bischoff, Theo, ACT Heritage Library, Woden, Canberra, HMSS 0159. Commonwealth Department of Works and Railways, ‘Commonwealth Observatory Mount Stromlo Erection—Notes on Projected Commonwealth Observatory, Stromlo, Federal Territory’, 19 February 1923, National Archives of Australia, Canberra, NAA Series A199, Item FC 1926/206. Duffield, Doris, ‘Woods’ Australian Diary, 1925, Duffield, Walter Geoffrey (1879– 1929), Manuscript Collection, Adolph Basser Library, Australian Academy of Science, Canberra, MS 095. Duffield, Walter Geoffrey (1879–1929), Manuscript Collection, Adolph Basser Library, Australian Academy of Science, Canberra, MS 095. Fenner, F. J., FAA (1914–2010), Manuscript Collection, Adolph Basser Library, Australian Academy of Science, Canberra, MS 143. Fenner, Frank, ‘Collins’ Trip Book, 1953, Fenner, F. J., FAA (1914–2010), Manuscript Collection, Adolph Basser Library, Australian Academy of Science, Canberra, MS 143. Frankel, Sir O. H., FAA (1900–2007), Manuscript Collection, Adolph Basser Library, Australian Academy of Science, Canberra, MS 106. Grounds, Romberg and Boyd Records (1927–1979), Manuscript Collection, State Library of Victoria, Melbourne, MS 13363. Harry Seidler Collection of Architectural Drawings, 1948–1987, Manuscripts, Oral History and Pictures Catalogue, State Library of New South Wales, Sydney, PXD 613. Papers of Ben Gascoigne (1938–2007), Manuscript Collection, National Library of Australia, Canberra, MS Acc08/33. 195 Experiments in Modern Living Papers of John Eccles (1911–1997), Manuscript Collection, National Library of Australia, Canberra, MS 9330. Papers of John Philip (1927–1999), Manuscript Collection, National Library of Australia, Canberra, MS 9801. Papers of Malcolm Moir (1903–1971), Manuscript Collection, National Library of Australia, Canberra, MS 9169.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales
    JOURNAL AND PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY O F NEW SOUTH WA L ES Volume 139 Parts 3 and 4 (Nos 421, 422) 2006 ISSN 0035-9173 PUBLISHED BY THE SOCIETY BUILDING H47 UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY, NSW 2006 Issued December 2006 THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF NEW SOUTH WALES OFFICE BEARERS FOR 2006-2007 Patrons His Excellency, Major General Michael Jeffery AC, CVO, MC Governor General of the Commonwealth of Australia. Her Excellency Professor Marie Bashir, AC, Governor of New South Wales. President Prof. J. Kelly, BSc Syd, PhD Reading, DSc NSW, FAIP, FInstP Vice Presidents Mr D.A. Craddock, BSc (Eng) NSW, Grad. Cert. Management UWS. Mr J.R. Hardie, BSc Syd, FGS, MACE. Mr CM. Wilmot two vacancies Hon. Secretary (Gen.) Dr E. Baker PhD ANU, MSc USyd, BSc (Hons), GradDipEd (Distinction UTS), AMusA, MRACI, CChem. Hon. Secretary (Ed.) Prof. P. A. Williams, BA (Hons), PhD Macq. Hon. Treasurer Ms M. Haire Hon. Librarian Ms C. van der Leeuw Councillors Mr A.J. Buttenshaw Mr J. Franklin Prof. H. Hora Dr M. Lake, PhD Syd Ms Jill Rowling BE UTS, MSc Syd A/Prof. W.A. Sewell, MB, BS, BSc Syd, PhD Melb FRCPA Ms R. Stutchbury Southern Highlands Rep. vacant The Society originated in the year 1821 as the Philosophical Society of Australasia. Its main function is the promotion of Science by: publishing results of scientific investigations in its Journal and Proceedings; conducting monthly meetings; organising summer science schools for senior secondary school students; awarding prizes and medals; and by liason with other scientific societies. Special meetings are held for: the Pollock Memorial Lecture in Physics and Mathematics, the Liversidge Research Lecture in Chemistry, the Clarke Memorial Lecture in Geology, Zoology and Botany, and the Poggendorf Lecture in Agricultural Science.
    [Show full text]
  • Running Out? an Environmental History of Climate and Water in the Southwest of Western Australia, 1829 to 2006 Ruth A. Morgan
    Running out? An environmental history of climate and water in the southwest of Western Australia, 1829 to 2006 Ruth A. Morgan B.A., B.Ec. This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The University of Western Australia School of Humanities History Discipline December 2012 Abstract Living between the desert and the sea, people in the southwest of Australia have long experienced anxieties about the ongoing availability of fresh water resources in the region. In recent years, evidence of a drying trend across the region since the mid-1970s has heightened these concerns. The conditions of the present beg for historical understanding of how and why these anxieties emerged, persisted and developed. In this thesis, I have utilised the ecological concepts of vulnerability and resilience to assess the ways in which people in the southwest have tried to come to terms with its climate and water resources since European colonisation in 1829. I examine the development of understandings of the regional climate and how these have changed over time; and how these understandings have shaped and informed water resource use and management in the southwest. I explore the ways in which approaches to water in the southwest became entangled with understandings of weather, climate and climatic variability, and were shaped by cultural, social and political contexts. I contend that the settler society in the southwest became inherently vulnerable to running out of water because its patterns of settlement and development were founded upon the Western European model of regular, reliable seasons and water supplies; a model fundamentally at odds with the environmental realities of the southwest.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenomics Reveals Major Diversification Rate Shifts in The
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/517995; this version posted January 11, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC 4.0 International license. 1 Phylogenomics reveals major diversification rate shifts in the evolution of silk moths and 2 relatives 3 4 Hamilton CA1,2*, St Laurent RA1, Dexter, K1, Kitching IJ3, Breinholt JW1,4, Zwick A5, Timmermans 5 MJTN6, Barber JR7, Kawahara AY1* 6 7 Institutional Affiliations: 8 1Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA 9 2Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology, & Nematology, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 10 83844 USA 11 3Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK 12 4RAPiD Genomics, 747 SW 2nd Avenue #314, Gainesville, FL 32601. USA 13 5Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Clunies Ross St, Acton, ACT 2601, Canberra, 14 Australia 15 6Department of Natural Sciences, Middlesex University, The Burroughs, London NW4 4BT, UK 16 7Department of Biological Sciences, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725, USA 17 *Correspondence: [email protected] (CAH) or [email protected] (AYK) 18 19 20 Abstract 21 The silkmoths and their relatives (Bombycoidea) are an ecologically and taxonomically 22 diverse superfamily that includes some of the most charismatic species of all the Lepidoptera. 23 Despite displaying some of the most spectacular forms and ecological traits among insects, 24 relatively little attention has been given to understanding their evolution and the drivers of 25 their diversity.
    [Show full text]
  • Brachyptery and Aptery in Lepidoptera
    Vol. 2 No. 1 1991 HEPPNER: Brachyptery 11 TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA, 2(1): 11-40 BRACHYPTERY AND APTERY IN LEPIDOPTERA J. B. HEPPNER1 Florida State Collection of Arthropods Bureau of Entomology, DPI, FDACS, P.O. Box 147100, Gainesville, FL 32614, USA ABSTRACT.- The conditions of wing reduction (brachyptery) and loss of wings (aptery), and modifications thereof, are reviewed across all known families of Lepidoptera where this has been observed in either males or females, or both sexes. Brachyptery or aptery is known in 35 families of Lepidoptera, including families or species where a kind of brachyptery is only evident as extreme wing reduction of the hind wings. Examples from most families known to have brachyptery of some form are illustrated among 147 figures. KEY WORDS: Alucitidae, Anthelidae, Arctiidae, Blastobasidae, Brachodidae, Carposinidae, Cosmopterigidae, Cossidae, Ctenuchinae, Elachistidae, Epiplemidae, Eriocottidae, Gelechiidae, genetics, Geometridae, Glyphipterigidae, Gracillariidae, Hepialidae, Heterogynidae, Himantopteridae, Lasiocampidae, Lecithoceridae, Limacodidae, Lycaenidae, Lymantriidae, Lyonetiidae, Noctuidae, Notodontidae, Oecophoridae, Oxychirotidae, Papilionidae, Psychidae, Pterophoridae, Pyralidae, Scythrididae, Sesiidae, Somabrachyidae, Sphingidae, Syntominae, Thyretidae, Thyrididae, Tineidae, Tortricidae, Yponomeutidae, Zygaenidae. Brachyptery (wing reduction) or aptery (loss of wings) is an unusual phenomenon in adults among several orders of insects (La Greca, 1954). In Lepidoptera, brachyptery has been reviewed
    [Show full text]
  • Nature, Nurture and Chance: the Lives of Frank
    Nature, Nurture and Chance THE LIVES OF FRANK AND CHARLES FENNER Nature, Nurture and Chance THE LIVES OF FRANK AND CHARLES FENNER FRANK FENNER VISITING FELLOW, JOHN CURTIN SCHOOL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] Web: http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Fenner, Frank, 1914- . Nature, nurture and chance : the lives of Frank and Charles Fenner. ISBN 1 920942 62 9 ISBN 1 920942 63 7 (online) 1. Fenner, Frank, 1914- . 2. Fenner, Charles, 1884-1955. 3. Microbiologists - Australia - Biography. 4. Virologists - Australia - Biography. 5. Geographers - Australia - Biography. 6. Educators - Australia - Biography. I. Title. 579.092 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Indexed by Frank Fenner. Cover design by Teresa Prowse. Frank Fenner, by Mathew Lynn, 1999, courtesy of the John Curtin School of Medical Research. Charles Fenner, by Ivor Hele, 1935, courtesy of Education Centre, Adelaide. This edition © 2006 ANU E Press iii Table of Contents List of Figures v Preface vii Acknowledgements xiii Acronyms xv Part I. The Life of Frank Fenner Introduction 3 Chapter 1. Childhood, 1914 to 1932 9 Chapter 2. The University Years, 1933 to 1940 21 Chapter 3. The War Years, May 1940 to February 1946 27 Chapter 4. Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, 1946 to 1948; Rockefeller Institute, 1948 to 1949 47 Chapter 5.
    [Show full text]