LIBERIA: the DISSOLUTION of PRIVILEGE Part 11: a Year of Ferment by J
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Transversal Politics and West African Security
Transversal Politics and West African Security By Moya Collett A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of Doctor of Philosophy School of Social Sciences and International Studies University of New South Wales, 2008 ORIGINALITY STATEMENT ‘I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my knowledge it contains no materials previously published or written by another person, or substantial proportions of material which have been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at UNSW or any other educational institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the thesis. Any contribution made to the research by others, with whom I have worked at UNSW or elsewhere, is explicitly acknowledged in the thesis. I also declare that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work, except to the extent that assistance from others in the project's design and conception or in style, presentation and linguistic expression is acknowledged.’ Signed Moya Collett…………….............. Date 08/08/08……………………….............. COPYRIGHT STATEMENT ‘I hereby grant the University of New South Wales or its agents the right to archive and to make available my thesis or dissertation in whole or part in the University libraries in all forms of media, now or here after known, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. I retain all proprietary rights, such as patent rights. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis or dissertation. I also authorise University Microfilms to use the 350 word abstract of my thesis in Dissertation Abstract International (this is applicable to doctoral theses only). -
Liberian Studies Journal
VOLUME XVI 1991 NUMBER 1 LIBERIAN STUDIES JOURNAL 1 1 0°W 8 °W LIBERIA -8 °N 8 °N- MONSERRADO MARGIBI -6 °N RIVER I 6 °N- 1 0 50 MARYLAND Geography Department ION/ 8 °W 1 University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown 1 Published by THE LIBERIAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION, INC. PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor Cover map: compiled by William Kory, cartography work by Jodie Molnar; Geography Department, University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown. PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor VOLUME XVI 1991 NUMBER 1 LIBERIAN STUDIES JOURNAL Editor D. Elwood Dunn The University of the South Associate Editor Similih M. Cordor Kennesaw College Book Review Editor Alfred B. Konuwa Butte College EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Bertha B. Azango Lawrence B. Breitborde University of Liberia Beloit College Christopher Clapham Warren L. d'Azevedo Lancaster University University of Nevada Reno Henrique F. Tokpa Thomas E. Hayden Cuttington University College Africa Faith and Justice Network Svend E. Holsoe J. Gus Liebenow University of Delaware Indiana University Corann Okorodudu Glassboro State College Edited at the Department of Political Science, The University of the South PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor CONTENTS ABOUT LANDSELL K. CHRISTIE, THE LIBERIAN IRON ORE INDUSTRY AND SOME RELATED PEOPLE AND EVENTS: GETTING THERE 1 by Garland R. Farmer ZO MUSA, FONINGAMA, AND THE FOUNDING OF MUSADU IN THE ORAL TRADITION OF THE KONYAKA .......................... 27 by Tim Geysbeek and Jobba K. Kamara CUTTINGTON UNIVERSITY COLLEGE DURING THE LIBERIAN CIVIL WAR: AN ADMINISTRATOR'S EXPERIENCE ............ -
TRC of Liberia Final Report Volum Ii
REPUBLIC OF LIBERIA FINAL REPORT VOLUME II: CONSOLIDATED FINAL REPORT This volume constitutes the final and complete report of the TRC of Liberia containing findings, determinations and recommendations to the government and people of Liberia Volume II: Consolidated Final Report Table of Contents List of Abbreviations <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<............. i Acknowledgements <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<... iii Final Statement from the Commission <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<............... v Quotations <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<. 1 1.0 Executive Summary <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 2 1.1 Mandate of the TRC <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 2 1.2 Background of the Founding of Liberia <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<... 3 1.3 History of the Conflict <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<................ 4 1.4 Findings and Determinations <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 6 1.5 Recommendations <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<... 12 1.5.1 To the People of Liberia <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<. 12 1.5.2 To the Government of Liberia <<<<<<<<<<. <<<<<<. 12 1.5.3 To the International Community <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<. 13 2.0 Introduction <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<. 14 2.1 The Beginning <<................................................................................................... 14 2.2 Profile of Commissioners of the TRC of Liberia <<<<<<<<<<<<.. 14 2.3 Profile of International Technical Advisory Committee <<<<<<<<<. 18 2.4 Secretariat and Specialized Staff <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<. 20 2.5 Commissioners, Specialists, Senior Staff, and Administration <<<<<<.. 21 2.5.1 Commissioners <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<. 22 2.5.2 International Technical Advisory -
Liberian Studies Journal
VOLUME XIV 1989 NUMBER 2 LIBERIAN STUDIES JOURNAL r 8 °W LIBERIA -8 °N 8 °N- MONSERRADO MARGIBI MARYLAND Geography Department 10 °W University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown 8oW 1 Published by THE LIBERIAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION, INC. PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor Cover map: compiled by William Kory, cartography work by Jodie Molnar; Geography Department, University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown. PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor VOLUME XIV 1989 NUMBER 2 LIBERIAN STUDIES JOURNAL Editor D. Elwood Dunn The University of the South Associate Editor Similih M. Cordor Kennesaw College Book Review Editor Dalvan M. Coger Memphis State University EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Bertha B. Azango Lawrence B. Breitborde University of Liberia Beloit College Christopher Clapham Warren L. d'Azevedo Lancaster University University of Nevada Reno Henrique F. Tokpa Thomas E. Hayden Cuttington University College Africa Faith and Justice Network Svend E. Holsoe J. Gus Liebenow University of Delaware Indiana University Corann Okorodudu Glassboro State College Edited at the Department of Political Science, The University of the South PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor CONTENTS THE LIBERIAN ECONOMY ON APRIL 1980: SOME REFLECTIONS 1 by Ellen Johnson Sirleaf COGNITIVE ASPECTS OF AGRICULTURE AMONG THE KPELLE: KPELLE FARMING THROUGH KPELLE EYES 23 by John Gay "PACIFICATION" UNDER PRESSURE: A POLITICAL ECONOMY OF LIBERIAN INTERVENTION IN NIMBA 1912 -1918 ............ 44 by Martin Ford BLACK, CHRISTIAN REPUBLICANS: DELEGATES TO THE 1847 LIBERIAN CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION ........................ 64 by Carl Patrick Burrowes TRIBE AND CHIEFDOM ON THE WINDWARD COAST 90 by Warren L. -
Questionnaire Liberia
Questionnaire Liberia Foreword by Researcher I deemed it practical to give a short introduction on the Liberian Judicial System as well as its constitutional framework by pointing out a few historical, structural and legal specialities. Due to its historical background1, political and military disruptions and years of civil war, the formal Liberian justice system is markedly weak. The discrepancy between the law on the books and the law in action is probably more distinct than in many other countries of West-Africa (especially Ghana and Nigeria), as the formal judicial system earns only a minimum of trust amongst the population of Liberia. A study by the United States Peace Institute2 revealed that in civil disputes of a total of 3181 cases, 59% are not taken to any forum for resolving the issue, 38% of the cases are taken to the informal /customary forum and only 3% of the civil disputes (2% of criminal disputes) are taken to the formal judicial forum of Magistrate Courts at the lowest instance. According to the International Development Law Organisation3, out of 320 Magistrate Judges, 30 can offer some kind of judicial training. Financial shortages make it extremely difficult to train judicial officers. The Judicial Training Institute (JTI) of Liberia explained that almost the entire salaries of the judiciary are paid by external donors (in the past mainly by the American Bar Association). The JTI was to a large extend financed by the GIZ, whose Programme in Liberia was terminated at the end of 2013. Most stakeholders are aware that revision and reform processes need to be expedited but they are still moving rather moderately. -
Liberian Studies Journal
VOLUME XXI 1996 Number 1 LIBERIAN STUDIES JOURNAL 1 IO°W 8°W LIBERIA 8 °N- -8 °N MONSERRADO MA R GIB! 6 °N- -6 °N RIVER MARYLAND Geography Department 10 8 °W 1 University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown 1 Published by THE LIBERIAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION, INC PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor LIBERIAN STUDIES JOURNAL Editorial Policy The Liberian Studies Journal is dedicated to the publication of original research on social, political, economic, scientific, and other issues about Liberia or with implications for Liberia. Opinions of contributors to the Journal do not necessarily reflect the policy of the organizations they represent or the Liberian Studies Association, publishers of the Journal. Manuscript Requirements Manuscripts submitted for publication should not exceed 25 typewritten, double -spaced pages, with margins of one - and-a -half inches. The page limit includes graphs, references, tables and appendices. Authors may, in addition to their manuscripts, submit a computer disk of their work with information about the word processing program used, i.e., WordPerfect, Microsoft Word, etc. Notes and references should be placed at the end of the text with headings (e.g. Notes; References). Notes, if any, should precede the references. The Journal is published in June and December. Deadline for the first issue is February, and for the second, August. Manuscripts should include a title page that provides the title of the text, author's name, address, phone number, and affiliation. All research work will be reviewed by anonymous referees. Manuscripts are accepted in English and French. Manuscripts must conform to the editorial style of the latest edition of A Manual of Style (University of Chicago Press). -
Africa and Liberia in World Politics
© COPYRIGHT by Chandra Dunn 2016 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED AFRICA AND LIBERIA IN WORLD POLITICS BY Chandra Dunn ABSTRACT This dissertation analyzes Liberia’s puzzling shift from a reflexive allegiance to the United States (US) to a more autonomous, anti-colonial, and Africanist foreign policy during the early years of the Tolbert administration (1971-1975) with a focus on the role played by public rhetoric in shaping conceptions of the world which engendered the new policy. For the overarching purpose of understanding the Tolbert-era foreign-policy actions, this study traces the use of the discursive resources Africa and Liberia in three foreign policy debates: 1) the Hinterland Policy (1900-05), 2) the creation of the Organization for African Unity (OAU) (1957- 1963), and finally, 3) the Tolbert administration’s autonomous, anti-colonial foreign policy (1971-1975). The specifications of Liberia and Africa in the earlier debates are available for use in subsequent debates and ultimately play a role in the adoption of the more autonomous and anti-colonial foreign policy. Special attention is given to the legitimation process, that is, the regular and repeated way in which justifications are given for pursuing policy actions, in public discourse in the United States, Europe, Africa, and Liberia. The analysis highlights how political opponents’ justificatory arguments and rhetorical deployments drew on publicly available powerful discursive resources and in doing so attempted to define Liberia often in relation to Africa to allow for certain courses of action while prohibiting others. Political actors claimed Liberia’s membership to the purported supranational cultural community of Africa. -
Military and Civilian Regimes in Sub-Saharan Africa: a Comparative Analysis of Public Policy Outputs and Outcomes
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1990 Military and Civilian Regimes in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Comparative Analysis of Public Policy Outputs and Outcomes. Iren Omo-bare Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Omo-bare, Iren, "Military and Civilian Regimes in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Comparative Analysis of Public Policy Outputs and Outcomes." (1990). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 5085. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/5085 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
The Open Door Policy of Liberia
VEROFFENTLICHUNGEN AUS DEM UBERSEE-MUSEUM BREMEN Reihe F Bremer Afrika Archiv Band 17/2 Bremen 1983 Im Selbstverlag des Museums The Open Door Policy of Liberia An Economic History of Modern Liberia R R M. van der Kraaij CONTENTS VOLUME II List of Annexes ii Footnotes 4-61 Introduction 4-61 Chapter 1 . .4-62 Chapter 2 ........ .4-65 Chapter 3 ........ .4-72 Chapter 4- ........ .4-78 Chapter 5 .4-83 Chapter 6 . .4-86 Chapter 7 492 Chapter 8 500 Chapter 9 ........ .509 Chapter 10 ........ .513 Chapter 11 '. .518 Chapter 12 ........ .522 Chapter 13 .528 Annexes 531 Bibliography 662 Curriculum Vitae 703 Index 704. ii LIST OF ANNEXES Page 1 One of the gaps in Liberian History: President Roye's death and his succession 531 2 The Open Door: The question of immigration 533 3 Statement of the public debt 1914-1926 536 4 Public Debt as at August 31, 1926 537 5 Letter dated July 12, 1971 from L. Kwia Johnson, Acting Secretary of the Treasury to A.G. Lund, President, Firestone Plantations Company 538 6 Letter dated October 7, 1969 from W. Edward Greaves, Under Secretary for Revenues to R.F. Dempster, Comptroller, Firestone Plantations Company 539 7 The Planting Agreement of 1926 with amendments of 1935", 1936, 1937, 1939, 1950, 1951, 1953, 1959, 1962 and 1965. 540 8 Summary Table of renegotiation of the 1926 Planting Agreement with Firestone 1974 - 1975 - 1976 551 9 A comparison of four gold and/or diamond mining concession agreements 567 10 The "Columbia Southern Chemical Corporation" concession agreement (1956) and the "Liberian Beach Sands Exploitation Company" mining con- cession agreement (1973). -
Liberia-Japan Business and Investment Dialogue Axel M. Addy Minister Ministry of Commerce and Industry
LIBERIA-JAPAN BUSINESS AND INVESTMENT DIALOGUE INTRODUCTORY REMARKS AXEL M. ADDY MINISTER MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY C. CECIL DENNIS AUDITORIUM, MOFA 9:00AM, JULY 3, 2014 Minister Axel M. Addy, Opening Remarks – Lib/Jap Dialogue 07/03 Page 2 Responsible Partnerships Committed to Liberia’s Transformation Remarks by Honorable Axel M. Addy, Minister of Commerce and Industry at the Opening Ceremony of the First Liberia-Japan Business and Investment Dialogue Thursday, June 3, 2014, 9:00 - 9:30AM C. Cecil Dennis, Jr. Auditorium, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Monrovia, Liberia H.E. Mrs. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, President of the Republic of Liberia (if present) H.E. Mr. Naoto NIKAI, Ambassador of Japan to the Republic of Liberia, Head of Japanese Government Delegation and other representatives of the Government of Japan here present; Mr. Sachio KANEKI, Senior Vice President, Deputy Regional C.E.O., Europe & Africa, Mitsubishi Corporation and members of the Japanese Private Sector Delegation; Mr. Isamu SUMIYOSHI of the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA); Mr. Katsuro IGARI, Deputy Executive Director, Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO); Excellencies and Members of the diplomatic corps present; Honorable Augustine Kpehe Ngafuan, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Members of the Cabinet; Distinguished Members of the 53rd National Legislature (if an present –name) Other Members of Government here present, Our international partners; Mr. Francis A. Dennis, President of the Liberia Chamber of Commerce and Members of the Liberian Private Sector Members of the Press, Fellow Liberians, Distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen, Minister Axel M. Addy, Opening Remarks – Lib/Jap Dialogue 07/03 Page 3 OHAYOU GOZAIMASU (Good Morning) Welcome to the First Liberia-Japan Business and Investment Dialogue. -
The Evolution of the Liberian State
The Evolution of the Liberian State A Study in Neo-patrimonial State Formation and Political Change Felix Gerdes Arbeitspapier Nr. 1 / 2013 Institut für Politikwissenschaft Forschungsstelle Kriege, Research Unit of Wars, Rüstung und Entwicklung Armament and Development Anschrift und Bezugsadresse Universität Hamburg - IPW Forschungsstelle Kriege, Rüstung und Entwicklung Allende-Platz 1 D - 20146 Hamburg Telefon +49 (40) 42838-3689 Fax +49 (40) 42838-2460 Internet: http://www.akuf.de E-Mail: [email protected] ISSN 1432 – 8283 About the Author Dr. phil. Felix Gerdes earned his doctorate from the University of Hamburg (UHH) with a dissertation on the political economy of war and peace in Liberia and recently worked in a DFG-funded project on post-war elite formation (2010-2012) at the same university. His principal research interests lie in the political economy and political sociology of states in South-East Asia and Africa. Felix Gerdes currently works at Zaman University, Phnom Penh. Comments welcome: [email protected] Abstract Against the background of the hypothesis of historically rooted state failure in Liberia, this paper argues that Liberia’s political history represented a fast-paced process of state formation. It traces the development of formal and informal institutions of sovereign, central authority and investigates the drivers of the geographical extension and the institutional growth of this central authority. Against dominant position in the debate on African state- building, the author argues that the formation of the Liberian state was strongly driven by conventional old world mechanisms. While different initial conditions, different configurations of social forces and a different world economy indeed entail divergence in local forms of the state, secular political trends have similar effects in different places. -
DIPLÔME ET KALASHNIKOV Les Luttes D'influences Entre Technopols
DIPLÔME ET KALASHNIKOV Les luttes d’influences entre technopols et warlords dans le Libéria post-conflit Par : Bruno Sauvagnat Thèse soumise à l’Université d’Ottawa dans le cadre des exigences du programme Maîtrise ès arts en science politique École d’études politiques Faculté des sciences sociales Université d’Ottawa © Bruno Sauvagnat, Ottawa, Canada, 2019 RÉSUMÉ Cette thèse s'intéresse aux luttes d'influence entre deux groupes élitaires au Libéria post- conflit (2003-2018): les Warlords, dont le pouvoir repose sur la mobilisation d'acteurs violents et les technopols, dont l'infuence repose sur leur possession de diplômes reconnus internationalement et leurs contacts avec certains acteurs internationaux (FMI, BM, USAID, la Citi bank, etc.). Nous soutiendrons dans cette thèse que les technopols libériens ont réussi à exclure les warlords des institutions étatiques en se réappropriant les moyens et les discours de certains acteurs internationaux, mais ont continué à collaborer avec certains warlords pour exercer un contrôle relatif sur des régions en marge de l’influence de l’État. ii TABLE DES MATIÈRES Résumé :p.ii Remerciements : p.iv Introduction : p. 1-13 Chapitre 1 : Les origines historiques des technopols : p. 14-37 Chapitre 2 : Les origines historiques des warlords : p. 38-51 Chapitre 3 : Les luttes d’influence entre technopols et warlords : p. 52-68 Chapitre 4 : Régionalisation et privatisation du pouvoir des warlords : p.69-85 Chapitre 5 : L’internationalisation du pouvoir des technopols et l’art de la « décharge » : p. 86-109 Conclusion : p. 110-120 Acronyme : p. 121 Annexes : p. 122-130 Bibliographie : p. 131-143 iii REMERCIEMENTS J’aimerais d’abord remercier mon superviseur de thèse Frédéric Vairel qui m’a guidé durant ce long projet et qui m’a fait découvrir la passion pour la politique comparée quand je débutais tout juste mon baccalauréat en 2012.