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Selçuk Üniversitesi Dijital Arşiv Sistemi T.C. SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ DEREBUCAK (KONYA) İLÇESİ MAKROFUNGUSLARI Sinan ALKAN YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ BİYOLOJİ ANA BİLİM DALI KONYA, 2007 DEREBUCAK (KONYA) İLÇESİ MAKROFUNGUSLARI Sinan ALKAN YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ BİYOLOJİ ANA BİLİM DALI KONYA, 2007 T.C. SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ DEREBUCAK (KONYA) İLÇESİ MAKROFUNGUSLARI Sinan ALKAN YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ BİYOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI Bu tez 02.01.2008 tarihinde aşağıdaki jüri tarafından oy birliği ile kabul edilmiştir. Prof. Dr. Yusuf DURAK BAŞKAN Doç.Dr.Gıyasettin KAŞIK Doç. Dr. Celaleddin ÖZTÜRK ÜYE (Danışman) ÜYE ÖZET Yüksek Lisans Tezi DEREBUCAK (KONYA) LÇES MAKROFUNGUSLARI Sinan ALKAN Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Biyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı Danıman: Doç. Dr. Gıyasettin KAIK 2007, 106 Sayfa Jüri: Doç. Dr. Gıyasettin KAIK Prof. Dr. Yusuf DURAK Doç. Dr. Celaleddin ÖZTÜRK Bu çalımada, Derebucak (Konya) ilçesinde farklı lokalitelerden 2005-2007 yıllarında özellikle ilkbahar ve sonbahar aylarında 375 makrofungus örnei toplanmıtır. Arazi ve laboratuvar çalıması sonucunda, toplam iki bölüm, iki sınıf, 11 takım, 36 familya ve 70 cins’e ait 136 makrofungus türü belirlenmitir. Bu türlerin 13’ü Ascomycota, 123’ü Basidiomycota bölümüne aittir. Makrofunguslar ile ilili mevcut literatüre göre, 8 türün Türkiye için yeni kayıt olduu tespit edilmitir. Bunlar: Ascomycetes sınıfından “Lachnellula calyciformis (Willd.: Fr.) Dharne’dir, Basidiomycetes sınıfından ise “Hebeloma stenocystis Favre: Quadr., Cortinarius calochrous (Mos.) Nezd., Cortinarius cupreorufus Brandrud, Inocybe ayeri Furrer-Ziogas, Inocybe leiocephala Stuntz, Hohenbuehelia semiinfundibuliformis (Karst.) Sing., Calocera pallido-spathulata Reid.’dır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Makrofunguslar, Taksonomi, Yeni Kayıtlar, Derebucak, Konya, Türkiye. i ABSTRACT Ms Thesis MACROFUNGI of DEREBUCAK (KONYA) PROVINCE Sinan ALKAN Selçuk University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Biology Department Supervisior: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Gıyasettin KAIK 2007, 1 06 Pages Jury: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Gıyasettin KAIK Prof. Dr Yusuf DURAK Assoc. Prof. Dr. Celaleddin ÖZTÜRK In this study 375 macrofungi specimens have been collected different localities in Amasya province between 2005-2007 particularly during the months of autumn and spring seasons. As a result of the field and laboratory studies, 136 species belong to 70 genera two divisions, two classes, 11 ordo and 36 families have been identified. 13 of them belong to Ascomycota, and the other 123 species belong to Basidiomycota divisions. According to the present literature about macrofungi of Turkey 8 taxa are new records for Turkey. These are “Lachnellula calyciformis (Willd.: Fr.) Dharne classis of Ascomycetes, “Hebeloma stenocystis Favre: Quadr., Cortinarius calochrous (Mos.) Nezd., Cortinarius cupreorufus Brandrud, Inocybe ayeri Furrer-Ziogas, Inocybe leiocephala Stuntz, Hohenbuehelia semiinfundibuliformis (Karst.) Sing., Calocera pallido-spathulata Reid.’ classis of Basidiomycetes. Key Words: Macrofungi, Taxonomy, New Records, Derebucak, Konya, Turkey. ii ÖNSÖZ Bu tez çalıması 2005-2007 yılları arasında Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Biyoloji Bölümü Öretim Üyesi Doç. Dr. Gıyasettin KAIK’ın yönetimi ve denetimiyle yapılmıtır. Çalımalarım esnasında her türlü yardımlarını ve deneyimlerini esirgemeyen danıman hocam Sayın Doç. Dr. Gıyasettin KAIK’a teekkürü bir borç bilirim. Çalımam sırasında yardımlarını esirgemeyen S. Ü. Mantarcılık Uygulama ve Aratırma Merkezi Müdürü sayın Doç. Dr Celâleddin ÖZTÜRK’e, arazi çalımalarında ve mantarların tehisi sırasında tecrübe ve deneyimlerini esirgemeyen sayın Dr. Sinan AKTA’a ve yine çalımam sırasında yardımlarını esirgemeyen sayın Ar. Gör. Gönül DEMREL’e teekkürlerimi sunarım. Çalıma süresince maddi ve manevi desteini hiçbir zaman esirgemeyen aileme ayrıca teekkürü bir borç bilirim. Ayrıca maddi desteklerinden dolayı S. Ü. Bilimsel Aratırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüü1 yöneticilerine teekkür ederim. Konya, 2007 Sinan ALKAN 1 S. Ü. Bilimsel Aratırma Projeleri (BAP) 06201019 iii ÇNDEKLER ÖZET ............................................................................................................................ i ABSTRACT.................................................................................................................ii ÖNSÖZ .......................................................................................................................iii ÇNDEKLER ........................................................................................................... iv EKLLER LSTES .................................................................................................. xi ÇZELGE LSTES....................................................................................................xii 1. GR ....................................................................................................................... 1 2. LTERATÜR ÖZET............................................................................................... 3 3. ARATIRMA YÖRESNN ÖZELLKLER......................................................... 9 3. 1. Aratırma Alanının Corafik Yapısı............................................................ 9 3. 2. Aratırma Alanının klim Verileri ............................................................. 11 3. 2. 1. Aratırma Alanının Yaı Verileri ..................................................... 12 3. 2. 2. Aratırma Alanının Sıcaklık Verileri................................................. 13 3. 3. Aratırma Alanının Florası ......................................................................... 15 4. MATERYAL VE METOT .................................................................................... 17 4. 1. Arazide Elde Edilen Veriler ........................................................................ 18 4. 2. Laboratuvarda Elde Edilen Veriler ........................................................... 18 4. 2. 1. Spor baskısı........................................................................................... 18 4. 2. 2. Kimyasal Ayıraçların Kullanılması.................................................... 19 4. 2. 3. Mikroskobik Özellikler........................................................................ 19 5. ARATIRMA SONUÇLARI ................................................................................ 20 5. 1. Türlerin Listesi............................................................................................. 20 FAMILIA : HYALOSCYPHACEAE ....................................................... 20 1. Lachnellula calyciformis (Willd.: Fr.) Dharne ............................................. 20 2. Discina perlata (Fr.) Fries ............................................................................. 21 3. Gyromitra esculenta (Pers.: Fr.) Fr. .............................................................. 21 HELVELLACEAE .......................................................................................... 21 4. Helvella lacunosa Afz.: Fr. ........................................................................... 21 5. Helvella leucomelaena (Pers.) Nannf. .......................................................... 21 MORCHELLACEAE...................................................................................... 22 iv 6. Morchella conica Pers. var. deliciosa Fr....................................................... 22 7. Morchella elata Fr......................................................................................... 22 8. Morchella esculenta Pers.: St. Amans var. rotunda Pers. ............................ 22 PEZIZACEAE.................................................................................................. 22 9. Peziza granulosa Schum.: Fr. ss. Boud ......................................................... 22 10. Sarcosphaera crassa (Santi: Steudel) Pouz................................................. 22 PYRONEMATACEAE ................................................................................... 23 11. Caloscypha fulgens (Pers.) Boud. ............................................................... 23 12. Sepultaria sumneriana (Cke.) Mass. .......................................................... 23 SARCOSCYPHACEAE .................................................................................. 23 13. Pithya vulgaris Fuckel................................................................................. 23 FAMILIA : AGARICACEAE ................................................................... 23 14. Agaricus aestivalis (Moll.) Pil. var. veneris (Heim & Beck.) Wass. .......... 23 15. Agaricus bisporus (Lge.) Imbach................................................................ 23 16. Agaricus bitorquis (Quél.) Sacc. ................................................................. 24 17. Agaricus campestris (L.) Fr......................................................................... 24 18. Agaricus cupreobrunneus (J. Schaff. & Steer) Moll.................................. 24 19. Agaricus macrocarpus (Moll.) Moll........................................................... 24 20. Lepiota oreadiformis Velen......................................................................... 24 21. Lepiota xanthophylla P. D. Ort. .................................................................. 25 22. Macrolepiota excoriata (Schaeff.: Fr.) Wass. ............................................. 25 23. Macrolepiota heimii Locq. : Bon ................................................................ 25 24. Macrolepiota konradii
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