SUBHASIS SAHOO Assistant Professor Department of Sociology University of Delhi New Delhi 110 021, India e-mail:
[email protected] BINAY KUMAR PATTNAIK Professor of Sociology Department of Humanities and Social Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kanpur 208016, India e-mail:
[email protected] Understanding People’s Science Movement in India: From the Vantage of Social Movement Perspective It hardly needs emphasis that People’s Science Movements (PSMs) in India have been very unique and such movements are not witnessed yet elsewhere although science popularization / science com- munication movements were witnessed in USA, Europe and Australia. As a study of unique social phenomenon catching up our academic fascination, the paper fi rst tried to characterize the phenom- enon of PSM; second, tried to locate such a phenomenon in its socio-historical contexts. Lastly, the phenomenon is empirically studied through the analysis of fi ve extensive case studies of various types of People’s Science Movement Organizations (PSMOs) from the view point of social movement per- spective, i. e. Resource mobilization theory. Keywords: People’s science movements, Resource mobilizations, Civil society, Intellectual resources, Financial resources, Organizational resources, External Linkages, Ideology. Introduction Sociologically speaking the movement is a collective eff ort in a particular direction to bring change of desired type. Hence, a movement is what moves people toward their de- sired goals. PSM is people moving to achieve their objectives through science (Varma, 2001: 4796–4802). PSM seeks to bring social changes with the help of science. All People’s science movements are some kind of social movements. A social movement is one form of collec- tive behaviour in which large number of people are organized to support or bring about or resist change.