CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE Oo O

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FASTI: CONSULS AND CENSORS . ROME AND ITALY THE WEST THE EAST University of Birmingham

133 Consuls: Tribunate of Ti. Gracchus Destruction of Numantia: the end Death and will of Attalus of P. Mucius Scaevola His agrarian laws and of Scipio's wars in Spain. Pergamum. L. Calpurnius Piso Frugi commission. The First Sicilian Slave War in His proposal to use the funds of progress. . https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521256032.025 the Attalid kingdom. Deposition of Octavius.

, on Death of Gracchus. 132 Consuls: The tribunal of Popillius. Victory of Rupilius and end of Revolt of Aristonicus in Asia 12 Aug2019 at10:05:10 P. Popillius Laenas First Sicilian Slave War. begins. P. Rupilius Triumphs: The Lex Rupi/ia for Sicily. Dynastic quarrels weaken P. Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Ptolemaic Egypt. for Numantia. D. Iunius Brutus over the Callaeci and Lusitanians (? or •33)-

, subjectto theCambridge 131 Consuls: Lex Papiria tabellaria. P. Licinius Crassus defeated and P. Licinius Crassus Mucianus killed in Asia. L. Valerius Flaccus Ptolemy Euergetes II (Physcon) Censors 131-130: flees to Cyprus. Q. Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus, cos. 143 His speech 'de prole augenda'. Q. Pompeius, cos. 141 318,823 citizens on the census.

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13° Consuls: M. Perperna besieges and captures L. Cornelius Lentulus (? died in Aristonicus at Stratonicea: https://www.cambridge.org/core office) Aristonicus executed at Rome. M. Perperna Return of Ptolemy Physcon to Suffect: Memphis. Ap. Claudius Pulcher https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Consuls: Death of Scipio Aemilianus. Death of M. Perperna: M'. C. Sempronius Tuditanus Triumph: Aquillius proceeds with the M'. Aquillius C. Sempronius Tuditanus over organization oi provincia Asia (to the lapydes, 1 Oct. 126). 128 Consuls: Cn. Octavius

. T. Annius Rufus University of Birmingham Consuls: L. Cassius Longinus Ravilla L. Cornelius Cinna 126 Consuls: Lex lunia (Pentii) de peregrinis. Campaigns of Aurelius Orestes in M. Aemilius Lepidus Sardinia.

. L. Aurelius Orestes https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521256032.025 Triumph: Gallic wars begin: appeal from M\ Aquillius for Asia, Massilia against the Salluvii. November. , on Consuls: Fulvius Flaccus' abortive rogatio to Ligurian campaigns 125-124. 12 Aug2019 at10:05:10 M. Plautius Hypsaeus grant citizenship and provocalio. M. Fulvius Flaccus Revolt of Fregellae. Censors 125-124: Cn. Servilius Caepio, cos. 141 L. Cassius Longinus Ravilla, cos. •*7 394,736 citizens on the census. 124 Consuls: Reconciliation in the Egyptian

, subjectto theCambridge C. Cassius Longinus dynasty. C. Sextius Calvinus

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123 Consuls: First tribunate of C. Gracchus. Balearic campaigns: foundation of https://www.cambridge.org/core Q. Caecilius Metellus (Baliaricus) 123—122 Principal measures of Palma and Pollentia by Metellus. T. Quinctius Flamininus Gracchus: lex de capite civium agraria https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms jrumentaria diprovincia Asia m quis iudicio circumveniretur de provinces consular ibus dt rtpetundis Kogatio de civ it ate

. Lex Kubria de Africa (or 122) University of Birmingham Triumph: M. Fulvius Flaccus over Ligurians etc. Consuls: Second tribunate of C. Gracchus. Allobrogic and Arvernian wars, Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus Continuation of his legislation. 122-120.

. C. Fannius Triumphs: Foundation of Aquae Sextiae. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521256032.025 C. Sextius Calvinus over Ligurians. , on L. Aurelius Orestes for Sardinia,

12 Aug2019 at10:05:10 Dec. Consuls: scu and death of C. Gracchus. c. 121 L. Opimius Triumph: Assassination of Mithridates V of Q. Fabius Maximus Q. Caecilius Metellus for the Pontus. (Allobrogicus) Balearic Islands. Consuls: Triumphs in uncertain years Province of Transalpine Gaul P. Manilius 120-117: (Narbonensis) created. C. Papirius Carbo Q. Fabius Maximus over the , subjectto theCambridge Censors: Allobroges and king of the Q. Caecilius Metellus Baliaricus, Arverni. cos. 123 Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus over L. Calpurnius Piso Frugi, cos. the Arverni. •33

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Consuls: C. Marius tribune: his law on Wars in Macedonia and Thrace L. Caecilius Metellus electoral procedure. for many years. (Delmaticus) Lex ?Thoria agraria, ending the https://www.cambridge.org/core L. Aurelius Cotta work of the land-commission. 118 Consuls: Colony of Narbo Martius 28 April the royal Ptolemaic M. Porcius Cato founded. amnesty decree. Q. Marcius Rex https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms 117 Consuls: Triumphs: Dalmatian and Ligurian L. Caecilius Metellus Diadematus L. Caecilius Metellus Delmaticus campaigns. Q. Mucius Scaevola 'the Augur' over the Dalmatians. Q. Marcius Rex over the Ligures Stoeni, December. 116 Consuls: The Jugurthine problem begins: June: death of Ptolemy Physcon ru e

. C. Licinius Geta commission of Itgati sent. 116-107 ' of Cleopatra II and University of Birmingham Q. Fabius Maximus Eburnus Ptolemy Soter. Ptolemy Alexander in Cyprus. Ptolemy Apion in Cyrene. Consuls: Triumph: M. Aemilius Scaurus M. Aemilius Scaurus over the

. Carni. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521256032.025 M. Caecilius Metellus Censors 115-114: 32 senators removed and stage performances banned.

, on L. Caecilius Metellus Diadematus cos. 117

12 Aug2019 at10:05:10 Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus, cos. 122 394,336 citizens on the census. 114 Consuls: lux Peducaea to prosecute 114—111 Spanish Wars. M'. Acilius Balbus Vestals. C. Porcius Cato 113 Consuls: 113—101 Cimbric Wars. c. 113 Mithridates VI seizes power C. Caecilius Metellus Caprarius Defeat of Papirius Carbo at at Sinope and begins to acquire Cn. Papirius Carbo Noreia by the Cimbri. , subjectto theCambridge his Black Sea empire (or 115). Consuls: The massacre at Cirta. M. Livius Drusus L. Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus

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https://www.cambridge.org/core Consuls: lex agraria. m-105 Jugurthin eWar. P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica Tribunician activity ove thr e Jugurtha surrender sto Bestia and Serapio conduct of the Jugurthine war journeys to Rome. His murder of L. Calpurnius Bestia begins. Massiva. https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Triumphs: M. Caecilius Metellu sfor Sardinia. C. Caecilius Metellu sfor Thrace, on the same day. Consuls: Triumph: Surrender of Albinus' army to M. Minucius Rufus M. Livius Drusus ove thr e Jugurtha. . University of Birmingham Sp. Posrumius Albinus Scordisci and Macedonians ,May. 109 Consuls: Metellus takes command against Q. Caecilius Metellus Jugurtha. (Numidicus) Roman reverse sin Gaul. M. (Iunius) Silanus Censors:

. The censor Drusus died an, d https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521256032.025 M. Aemilius Scaurus cos, . 115 Scaurus was made to resign. The Via Aemilia built. M. Livius Drusus ,cos. 11 z , on 108 Consuls: The guatstio Mamilia over conduct

12 Aug2019 at10:05:10 Ser. Sulpicius Galba in the Jugurthine War. c. 108-107 Partitio nof ?L. Hortensius (condemned) Paphlagonia by Mithridates and Suffect: Nicomedes. M. Aurelius Scaurus Censors: Q. Fabius Maximus Eburnus, cos. 116 C. Licinius Geta ,cos. 116 , subjectto theCambridge 107 Consuls: Lex Caelia tabellaria. Marius takes command against 107, Oct., to 101 Cleopatra III L. Cassius Longinus Triumph: Jugurtha. rules Egypt jointly with Ptolemy C. Marius Q. Servitius Caepio over Further Cassius Longinus defeate dby Alexander. Ptolemy Soter rules Spain, October. Gauls at Toiosa. in Cyprus.

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io6 | Consuls: lux Servilia de repetundis. Caepio takes Tolosa; he also takes Q. Servilius Caepio Triumphs: the 'gold of Tolosa'. C. Atilius Serranus Q. Caecilius Metellus Numidicus

https://www.cambridge.org/core over the Numidians and King Jugurtha. M. Minucius Rufus over the Scordisci and Thracians, August. https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Consuls: Capture of Jugurtha. P. Rutilius Rufus Defeat of Caepio and Mallius by Cn. Mallius Maximus the Cimbri at Arausio. 104 I Consuls: Triumph: Marius' Cimbric campaigns, C. Marius II C. Marius over the Numidians 104-101. C. Flavius Fimbria and King Jugurtha, 1 Jan. The Second Sicilian Slave War, Lex Cassia de senatu. 104-101. . University of Birmingham Lex Domitia de sacerdotiis. 103 I Consuls: First tribunate of Saturninus. Lusitanian War, 103-102. C. Marius III Assignment of land in Africa to L. Aurelius Orestes Marius' veterans. Lex Appuleia de maiestate (or 100). . https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521256032.025 Consuls: Victory over the Teutones at M. Antonius' campaigns against C. Marius IV Aquae Sextiae. the Cilician pirates.

, on Q. Lutatius Catulus T. Didius' campaigns in Thrace.

12 Aug2019 at10:05:10 Censors IOZ-IOI: Q. Caecilius Metellus Numidicus, cos. 109 C. Caecilius Metellus Caprarius, cos. 11; Consuls: Lex Servilia (Glauciae) de repetundis Victory over the Cimbri at Death of Cleopatra III of Egypt. C. Marius V (or 104). Vercellae. M'. Aquillius The 'piracy law*. , subjectto theCambridge Triumphs: C. Marius over the Cimbri and Teutones. Q. Catulus over the Cimbri.

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FASTI: CONSULS AND CO CENSORS ROME AND ITALY THE WEST THE EAST https://www.cambridge.org/core Consuls: Second tribunate of Saturninus. C. Marius VI leges jrumentaria, de cohniis L. Valerius Flaccus dcducendis, de agro Gallico.

https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms sen and lynching of Glaucia and Saturninus. ? Triumphs: M. Antonius over the pirates. T. Didius for Macedonia. 99 Consuls: M. Antonius .

University of Birmingham A. Postumius Albinus 98 Consuls: Lex Caicilia Didia. 98—93 Celtiberian Wars. Q. Caecilius Metellus Nepos Triumph: T. Didius L. Cornelius Dolabella over Further Spain and Lusitania, Jan. 97 Consuls: . https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521256032.025 Cn. Cornelius Lentulus P. Licinius Crassus

, on Censors 97-96: L. Valerius Flaccus, cos. 100 12 Aug2019 at10:05:10 M. Antonius, cos. 99 96 Consuls: Tigranes I king of Armenia. Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus Ptolemy Apion leaves Cyrene to C. Cassius Longinus Rome. Ptolemy Alexander leaves Egypt to Rome. Between 97/6 and 93/2: Sulla as

, subjectto theCambridge proconsul of Cilicia overawes Mithridates into withdrawing from Cappadocia and meets Parthian envoys at the Euphrates.

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95 Consuls: hex hicinia Mucia. L. Licinius Crassus Q. Mucius Scaevola 94 Consuls: Death of Nicomedes Euergetes of C. Coelius Caldus Bithynia. https://www.cambridge.org/core L. Domitius Ahenobarbus 95 Consuls: Triumphs: C. Valerius Flaccus T. Didius (II) for Spain over the

https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms M. Herennius Celtiberi, 10 June. P. Licinius Crassus over the Lusitanians, 12 June. Consuls: C. Claudius Pulcher M. Perperna Censors: Censorial edict suppressing Latin .

University of Birmingham Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus, cos. rhetors. 96 L. Licinius Crassus, cos. 95 9' Consuls: Tribunate of M. Livius Drusus. Tigranes takes Cappadocia and L. Marcius Philippus His proposals: agrarian law; lex Mithridates takes Bithynia. Sex. Iulius Caesar frumtntaria; addition of equites to M'. Aquillius takes commissioners . https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521256032.025 Senate and reconstitution of to restore status quo: they incite juries (passed but annulled); raids on Pontus.

, on citizenship for the allies. Assassination of Drusus. 12 Aug2019 at10:05:10 The Social War begins: massacre at Asculum. 9° Consuls: The quaestio Varia. L. Iulius Caesar 11 June: battle of Marius and P. Rutilius Lupus (killed in Rutilius against Vettius Scato. action, but no suffect) hex lulia de civilate danda. 89 Consuls: Victories of Pompeius Strabo,

, subjectto theCambridge Cn. Pompeius Strabo Sulla, etc. in the Social War. L. Porcius Cato (killed in action) Lynching of A. Sempronius Censors 89-88: Asellio. P. Licinius Crassus, cos. 97 Lex Plautia Papiria. L. Iulius Caesar, cos. 90 hex Pompeia de Transpadanis. Triumph: Cn. Pompeius Strabo over Beginning of the First Mithridatic Asculum, 27 Dec. War.

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FASTI: CONSULS AND oo CENSORS ROME AND ITALY THE WEST THE EAST oo https://www.cambridge.org/core

88 Consuls: The tribunician bills of P. Massacre of Romans in Asia. L. Cornelius Sulla (Felix) Sulpicius, esp. to divide the new Defection of Athens. Q. Pompeius Rufus citizens among all the tribes and Siege of Rhodes. https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms to give the Mithridatic command Archelaus in Greece: seizure of to Marius. Delos. Sulla seizes Rome. Ptolemy Alexander ejected by the ?Some lieges Corneliae. Alexandrians: Ptolemy Soter II Marius flees to Africa. (Lathyrus) takes his place. Triumph: .

University of Birmingham P. Servilius Vatia, Sept. (for an unknown command). Consuls: Sulla leaves for the East. Sulla in Greece: siege of Athens Cn. Octavius (killed in office) Cinna's bill to put the new citizens and Piraeus. L. Cornelius Cinna (declared a in all the tribes. hostis) The 'Bellum Octavianum'. .

https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521256032.025 Suffect for Cinna: The siege and taking of Rome. L. Cornelius Merula 86 Consuls: The financial edict of M. Marius Fall of Athens. , on L. Cornelius Cinna II Gratidianus (or 8;). Battles of Chaeronea and 12 Aug2019 at10:05:10 C. Marius VII (died 13 Jan.) Orchomenus. Suffect: Flaccus appointed to supersede Flaccus murdered by Fimbria in L. Valerius Flaccus Sulla. Asia. Censors 86-8;: Negotiations of Sulla and L. Marcius Philippus, cos. 91 Archelaus. M. Perperna, cos. 92 463,000citizens on the census. Consuls: Fimbria's campaigns in Asia.

, subjectto theCambridge L. Cornelius Cinna III Treaty of Dardanus (not ratified at Cn. Papirius Carbo Rome). Sulla at Ephesus organizing Asia.

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84 Consuls: Distribution of the new citizens Cn. Papirius Carbo II among all the tribes ordered by

https://www.cambridge.org/core L. Cornelius Cinna IV (killed: no senatus consultum. suffect) Consuls: Spring: Sulla lands in Italy. The 'Second Mithridatic War': L. L. Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus The praetor Sertorius flees to Murena's campaigns against

https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms C. Norbanus Spain. Mithridates, 83-82. Consuls: Battle of Sacriportus: massacre of Pompey recovers Sicily for Sulla, C. Marius (junior) Samnites. and kills Carbo. Cn. Papirius Carbo III Siege of Praeneste. Interrex: Battle of the Colline Gate, i Nov. L. Valerius Flaccus, cos. IOO Proscriptions. Dictator: Fall of Praeneste. .

University of Birmingham L. Cornelius Sulla Felix, cos. 88 Both consuls killed in the war. Master of Horse: L. Valerius Flaccus Dictator: Triumphs: Pompey recovers Africa for Sulla, Death of Ptolemy Lathyrus; Sulla L. Cornelius Sulla Felix L. Cornelius Sulla Felix over and kills Domitius Ahenobarbus. sends Ptolemy Alexander II to Master of Horse: Mithridates, Jan. Egypt. . https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521256032.025 L. Valerius Flaccus Cn. Pompeius Magnus, March. Consuls: L. Licinius Murena over

, on M. Tullius Decula Mithridates. Cn. Cornelius Dolabella L. Valerius Flaccus over the 12 Aug2019 at10:05:10 Celtiberi and Gauls. Sulla's principal measures: Admission of equites to Senate. Curbing of tribunicia potestas. Systematization of the quaestioms perpetual. Laws about maiestas. •

, subjectto theCambridge Rules concerning magistracies. 8o Consuls: FallofNola. Ptolemy Xll (Auletes) takes the L. Cornelius Sulla Felix II Trial of Roscius of Ameria. throne of Egypt. Q. Caecilius Metcllus Pius 00

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https://www.cambridge.org/core 79 Consuls: Fall of Aesernia and Volaterrae. Metellus Pius and M. Domitius P. Servilius Vatia (Isauricus) Triumph: Calvinus, with the two Spanish Ap. Claudius Pulcher Cn. Pompeius Magnus (II) for provinces, against Sertorius. Africa, March. Calvinus defeated and killed. https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Consuls: Death and state funeral of Sulla. Campaigns of P. Servilius Vatia in M. Aemilius Lepidus Insurrection begun by the consul 'Cilicia', 78-7 j. Q. Lutatius Catulus Lepidus. Mithridates tries to get the Peace Triumph: of Dardanus ratified. No consular elections. Cn. Cornelius Dolabella for Macedonia (or 77). Interrex: Special imperium for Pompey: he Sertorius in control of Spain;

. 77 University of Birmingham Ap. Claudius Pulcher, cos. 79 and Catulus put down the joined by M. Perperna. Consuls: insurrection of Lepidus, and D. Iunius Brutus Pompey kills M. Iunius Brutus. Mam. Aemilius Lepidus Livianus Pompey given command in Spain Pompey on the way to Spain with a special imptrium. suppresses revolt in Transalpine Gaul. . https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521256032.025 Consuls: Tribunician agitation of Sicinius Sack of Lauro by Sertorius. Cn. Octavius for restoration of full powers of Metellus defeats Hirtuleius at , on C. Scribonius Curio the tribunate. Italica.

12 Aug2019 at10:05:10 Edict of the praetor M. Lucullus de vi hominibus armatis. 75 Consuls: Lex Aurelia Cottae restoring the Battle of Segovia: deaths of the Cyrene annexed by Rome. L. Octavius right of tribunes to stand for Hirtuleii. C. Aurelius Cotta further office. Battles of Sucro and Segontia. Negotiations betweeen Sertorius Nicomedes of Bithynia leaves his and Mithridates (or spring 74). kingdom to Rome (or early 74). 74 Consuls: Tribunician agitation of L. Pompey and Metellus begin to , subjectto theCambridge L. Licinius Lucullus Quinctius. turn the tide in Spain. M. Aurelius Cotta Trial of Oppianicus. Lucullus and Cotta given Mithridatic commands and M. M. Antonius' campaigns against Antonius the pirate command. the pirates

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Triumph: P. Servilius Vatia (Isauricus) over the Isaurians.

https://www.cambridge.org/core 73 Consuls: Tribunician agitation of C. 73-71 Verres governor of Sicily. The 'Third Mithridatic War' M. Terentius Varro Lucullus Licinius Macer. begins. C. Cassius Longinus Lex Terentia Cassia on grain Relief of Cyzicus by L. Lucullus supply. and Battle of the Rhyndacus. https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Beginning of the Revolt of Spartacus. Consuls: Lex Cellia Cornelia (de civ it ate). Assassination of Sertorius; M. L. Gellius Publicola Both consuls defeated by Perperna put to death by Victories of Lucullus in Pontus. Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Spartacus. Pompey. Clodianus M. Licinius Crassus given the command against Spartacus. . University of Birmingham PTriumph: C. Scribonius Curio over the Oardanians. Consuls: Defeat and death of Spartacus. Mithridates flees to Armenia and P. Cornelius Lentulus Sura Ovation: is held there by Tigranes. M. Licinius Crassus over Sinope and Amisus taken. . Cn. Aufidius Orestes https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521256032.025 Spartacus. Triumphs: , on M. Terentius Varro Lucullus

12 Aug2019 at10:05:10 over the Bessi. Q. Caecilius Metellus Pius for Spain (i.e. Sertorius). Cn. Pompeius Magnus (III) for Spain (i.e. Sertorius). Lucullus' measures for the relief 7° Consuls: Lex Pompeia Licinia finally Cn. Pompeius Magnus restoring all powers of tribunate. of the province of Asia. M. Licinius Crassus Lex Aurelia (Cottae) iudiciaria. Tigranes declines to surrender , subjectto theCambridge Censors 70-69: ?Ltx Plautia de vi. Mithridates. Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Trial of Verres. Clodianus, cos. 72 The censors expel 64 senators. L. Gellius Publicola, cos. 72 910,000 citizens on the census.

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https://www.cambridge.org/core Consuls: Triumphs: Lucullus' invasion of S. Armenia. Q. Hortensius Hortalus ? L. Afranius. October: Battle of Tigranocerta. Q. Caecilius Metellus (Creticus) M. Pupius Piso Frugi for Spain. 68 Consuls: Campaign of Lucullus in N. https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms L. Caecilius Metellus (died in Armenia. office) Capture of Nisibis. Q. Marcius Rex Mithridates returns to Pontus. Suffect (but died before taking Campaign of Q. Metellus in Crete office): against the pirates. . . . Vatia .

University of Birmingham No further suffect. Consuls: Tribunate of C. Cornelius: Supersession of Lucullus. C. Calpurnius Piso proposals on ambitus, on loans to Mithridates defeats Romans at M'. Acilius Glabrio foreign states, on privtlegia, and Zela. Lex Cornelia making praetors Tigranes recovers Cappadocia. follow their edictum perpetuum. Pompey's campaign against the . https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521256032.025 Tribunate of A. Gabinius: Lex pirates. Gabinia granting imperium to Pompey against the pirates. , on Tribunate of L. Roscius Otho: 12 Aug2019 at10:05:10 Lex Roscia theatralis. 66 Consuls: Lex Manilla of the tribune C. M'. Aemilius Lepidus Maniiius, giving Pompey L. Volcatius Tullus command against Mithridates. Pompey's agreement with Parthia. (The 'First Catilinarian Pompey defeats Mithridates and Conspiracy') takes surrender of Armenia. Consuls designate, P. Cornelius

, subjectto theCambridge Sulla and P. Autronius Paetus, declared non-elected for bribery. Consuls: Lex Papia de pcregrinis (or 64). Mithridates flees to the Crimea. L. Aurelius Cotta Trials of C. Maniiius (condemned) L. Manlius Torquatus and C. Cornelius (acquitted). Pompey's campaign in the Censors: Catiline acquitted de repetundis. Caucasus. Q. Lutatius Catulus, cos. 78

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M. Licinius Crassus, cos. 70 Proposal of Crassus for the (the censors abdicated without annexation of Egypt, and his completing the census) 'Transpadane manifesto'. https://www.cambridge.org/core

64 Consuls: Senatus consultum de coilegiis. Pompey in Syria, and annexation L. lulius Caesar of Syria by Rome. C. Marcius Figulus

https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Censors: L. Aurelius Cotta, cos. 65 and an unknown (they abdicated) Consuls: Rogatio Servilia (the 'Rullan Bill'). October: fall of Jerusalem to M. Tullius Cicero Trial of Rabirius. Pompey. C. Antonius Hibrida hex Tullia de ambitu. Julius Caesar made pontiftx Death of Mithridates. .

University of Birmingham maximus. Triumph: L. Licinius Lucullus for Pontus and Armenia. October: the Catilinarian Conspiracy: scu. . https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521256032.025 62 Consuls: Lex lunia Licinia requiring deposit 62-61 Campaigns of C. Pomptinus Pompey's 'Eastern Settlement'. D. Iunius Silanus of bills in the aerarium. against the Allobroges in December: Pompey returns to

, on L. Licinius Murena Death of Catiline. Transalpine Gaul. Rome. Triumph: 12 Aug2019 at10:05:10 Q. Caecilius Metellus Creticus for Crete (i.e. the pirates). Consuls: Trial of P. Clodius for sacrilege. 61-60 Campaigns of Julius Caesar M. Pupius Piso Frugi Triumph: in Western Spain. Calpurnianus Cn. Pompeius Magnus (IV) over M. Valerius Messalla Niger pirates, Mithridates and Censors: Tigranes, Sept.

, subjectto theCambridge L. lulius Caesar, cos. 64 and an L. Flavius' agrarian proposals. unknown 60 Consuls: The 'First Triumvirate' of The Aedui defeated by Ariovistus. Q. Caecilius Metellus Celer Pompey, Crassus and Caesar. 60-59 the Helvetii menace Gaul. L. Afranius

FASTI: CONSULS AND CENSORS ROME AND ITALY THE WEST THE EAST

https://www.cambridge.org/core Consuls: Leges Juliae de actis senatus, agrariae, Recognition of Ptolemy XII C. lulius Caesar de repetundis. (Auletes) as 'socius et amicus M. Calpurnius Bibulus Ratification of Pompey's eastern populi Romani'. settlement and remission of https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Asiatic tax contracts. Lex Vat'mia giving Gallic command to Julius Caesar. Transfer of P. Clodius to plebs. Death of Metellus Celer. 57 Consuls: Tribunate of P. Clodius; laws de Caesar against the Helvetii and capite cifium, de collegiis, . L. Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus Ariovistus. University of Birmingham A. Gabinius frumentaria, etc. Flight of Ptolemy Auletes to Flight of Cicero. Rome (or 57). Caesar to Gaul, Cato to Cyprus. Cato organizes Cyprus. Consuls: P. Lentulus given command to Caesar against the Belgae and the Gabinius' proconsulate of Syria: P. Cornelius Lentulus Spinther restore Ptolemy XII, but it is Nervii. Jewish campaign.

. Q. Caecilius Metellus Nepos blocked. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521256032.025 Return of Cicero. Grain crisis: Pompey receives cura , on annonae.

12 Aug2019 at10:05:10 15 -day supplicatio for Caesar's victories in Gaul. 55 Consuls: April: the 'Conference of Luca'. Caesar against the Veneti and Gabinius' second Jewish Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Tribunes block the consular Morini. campaign. Marcellinus elections so as to ensure a second L. Marcius Philippus consulship for Pompey and Crassus. Interrex: Caesar against the Usipetes and Gabinius restores Ptolemy Auletes , subjectto theCambridge M. Valerius Messalla Niger Tencteri, and then in Britain. to Egypt. Consuls: Lex Trebania: commands for Gabinius' third Jewish and Cn. Pompeius Magnus II Pompey and Crassus; Lex Nabatean campaigns. M. Licinius Crassus II Pompeia Licinia: extension of Censors 5 5—5 4: Caesar's command. M. Valerius Messalla Niger, cos. Lex Licinia de sodaliciis. 61 Lex Pompeia de iudicibus.

P. Servilius Vatia Isauricus, cos. ?Lex Mam ilia Roscia, etc. 79 Dedication of Pompey's theatre. 20-day supplicatio for Caesar's https://www.cambridge.org/core victories. November: Crassus leaves for Syria. Consuls: Death of Julia. Caesar's second campaign in https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms 54 L. Domitius Ahenobarbus Triumph: Britain. Ap. Claudius Pulcher C. Pomptinus over the Caesar on the defensive in Gaul: Allobroges. losses against the Eburones. Electoral scandal implicates the consuls: no consular elections this year. .

University of Birmingham 53 Interreges: known are Rioting under Clodius and Milo. Defeat and death of Crassus at M. Valerius Messalla Niger, cos. Numerous sets of ludi. Carrhae. 6i Only when Pompey returned to Q. Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Rome were elections held. Nasica But again no magistrates were Consuls (from July): elected for 52. Winter: the great Gallic alliance . https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521256032.025 Cn. Domitius Calvinus under Vercingetorix. M. Valerius Messalla Rufus Interreges: known are Rioting: in Jan. the 'Battle of Battle of Gergovia. , on M. Aemilius Lepidus Bovillae' and death of Clodius. Capture of Alesia. 12 Aug2019 at10:05:10 M. Valerius Messalla Niger, cos. Firing of the curia and scu. 6i Ser. Sulpicius Pompey's legislation including Consuls: leges de vi and de provinciis. Cn. Pompeius Magnus III (at The 'Law of the ten tribunes'. first solus) 20-day supplicatio for Caesar's Q. Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio victory at Alesia.

, subjectto theCambridge Nasica (from August)

FASTI: CONSULS AND CENSORS ROME AND ITALY THE WEST THE EAST

https://www.cambridge.org/core ; i Consuls: Beginning of the 'Rechtsfrage' - Caesar against the Bellovaci. Death of Ptolemy XII (Auletes): Ser. Sulpicius Rufus the question of the supersession Capture of Uxellodunum. the Egyptian throne now M. Claudius Marcellus of Julius Caesar. inherited by Ptolemy XIII and Triumph: Cleopatra VII. https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms P. Cornelius Lentulus Spinther for Cilicia. Parthian invasion of Syria: an anxiety to Cicero in his province (Cilicia). jo Consuls: Tribunate of C. Scribonius Curio: L. Aemilius Lepidus Paullus his proposals and his support for .

University of Birmingham C. Claudius (Cf.M.n.) Marcellus Caesar. Censors 50-49: November: the consul Marcellus Ap. Claudius Pulcher, cos. 54 urges Pompey to 'save the State'. L. Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus, Numerous expulsions from the cos. 58 Senate, including Sallust. 49 Consuls: 7 Jan. scu. . https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521256032.025 C. Claudius (M.f.M.n.) Marcellus 10 Jan. the Rubicon. L. Cornelius Lentulus Crus The consuls, and Pompey, leave

, on Dictator (11 days): Italy. C. Iulius Caesar, cos. 59 Caesar first to Spain, then returns Siege of Massilia. 12 Aug2019 at10:05:10 as Dictator and presides over his Battle of llerda. own election as consul. Juba's army traps Curio in Africa. Measures for relief of debt and return of exiles. Then Caesar sets off for Epirus. 48 Consuls: August: Battle of Pharsalus. C. Iulius Caesar II Pompey flees to Egypt. Murder of Pompey.

, subjectto theCambridge P. Servilius Isauricus Cato marches from Cyrene to Dictator (October, for a year): Africa. C. Iulius Caesar II October: Caesar to Egypt. The 'Bellum Alexandrinum' and Master of Horse: Caesar's liaison with Cleopatra. M. Antonius

47 Consuls (from September): September: Caesar returns to Italy. Caesar to Pontus: victory at Zela Q. Fufius Calenus Moratorium on debts. over Pharnaces of the Crimea. P. Vatinius PTriumph: Birth of Caesarion. M. Aemilius Lepidus for Hither https://www.cambridge.org/core Spain. 2) December: Caesar sets out for Africa.

46 (THE 'INTERCALARY YEAR') Battle of Thapsus (Feb.). https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Consuls: C. Iulius Caesar 111 July: Caesar returns to Rome. M. Aemilius Lepidus His principal measures 46-44: Dictator (April, for 10 years): calendar reform; juries returned C. Iulius Caesar III to half senators and half equites; Master of Horse: abolition of collegia; interdictio for

. M. Aemilius Lepidus, cos. vis and maicstas; reduction of University of Birmingham recipients of public corn to 1 j 0,000; enlargement of Senate; a third of labour on estates to be free men; citizenship for the Transpadanes; colonial

. foundations. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521256032.025 Triumph: C. Iulius Caesar for Gaul, Egypt, , on Pontus and Africa, Sept.

12 Aug2019 at10:05:10 Dedication of the Forum lulium. Caesar departs for Spain. Battle of Munda (March). Parthian invasion of Syria. 45 Consuls: C. Iulius Caesar IV (solus, till Caesar returns from Spain, October) jo-day supplicatio for Munda. Suffects: Triumphs: Q. Fabius Maximus (died 51 C. Iulius Caesar for Spain. Dec.) Q. Fabius Maximus for Spain. , subjectto theCambridge C. Trebonius Q. Pedius for Spain. -J C. Caninius Rebilus (31 Dec, SO suftect for Fabius Maximus) J Dictator (from April): C. Iulius Caesar IV Master of Horse: M. Aemilius Lepidus, cos. 46

FASTI: CONSULS AND CENSORS ROME AND ITALY THE WEST THE EAST https://www.cambridge.org/core 44 Consuls: IJ Feb. Refusal of the diadem. C. Iulius Caesar V (to i j March) M. Antonius https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Suffect: P. Cornelius Dolabella Dictator: C. Iulius Caesar V (and perpetuus) i; March. Assassination of Caesar. Trebonius executed by Dolabella Master of Horse: Legislation by Antony. in Asia. M. Aemilius Lepidus Brutus and Cassius leave for the East. Emergence of Sextus Pompeius. Brutus seizes Macedonia. . University of Birmingham Arrival of C. Octavius, who 43 makes formal acceptance of Caesar's inheritance. Antony departs to Gaul. Antony besieges D. Brutus in Mutina. . https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521256032.025 Consuls: Triumphs: Cassius seizes Syria. C. Vibius Pansa Caetronianus L. Munatius Plancus for Gaul.

, on A. Hirtius M. Aemilius Lepidus for Spain. Defeat of Antony at Forum

12 Aug2019 at10:05:10 (both died in action) C. Iulius Caesar ('Octavian') Gallorum and Mutina. Suffect: marches on Rome and gets Death of the consuls in action. C. Iulius Caesar ('Octavian') to himself made consul, 19 Aug. Antony joins Lepidus in November Transalpine Gaul. Q. Pedius (died in office) C. Carrinas P. Ventidius Bassus Triumviri rei publicae constituendae

, subjectto theCambridge (from November): M. Aemilius Lepidus, cos. 46 Proscriptions: M. Antonius, cos. 44 C. Iulius Caesar ('Octavian'), cos. 7 Dec. the murder of Cicero.