Policy Brief No.3
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Nigella Sativa) at the Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 31(3): 1-12, 2019; Article no.AJAEES.47315 ISSN: 2320-7027 Assessment of Production and Utilization of Black Cumin (Nigella sativa) at the Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia Wubeshet Teshome1 and Dessalegn Anshiso2* 1Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Horticulture and Crop Biodiversity Directorate, P.O.Box 30726; Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 2College of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, No. 1 Shizishan Street, Hongshan District, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, P.R. China. Authors’ contributions This work was carried out in collaboration between both authors. Author WT managed the literature searches and participated in data collection. Author DA designed the study, performed the statistical analysis, wrote the protocol and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. Both authors read and approved the final manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/AJAEES/2019/v31i330132 Editor(s): (1) Prof. Fotios Chatzitheodoridis, Department of Agricultural Technology-Division of Agricultural Economics, Technological Education Institute of Western Macedonia, Greece. Reviewers: (1) Lawal Mohammad Anka, Development Project Samaru Gusau Zamfara State, Nigeria. (2) İsmail Ukav, Adiyaman University, Turkey. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sdiarticle3.com/review-history/47315 Received 14 November 2018 Accepted 09 February 2019 Original Research Article Published 06 April 2019 ABSTRACT Background and Objective: Black cuminseed for local consumption and other importance, such as oil and oil rosin for medicinal purposes, export market, crop diversification, income generation, reducing the risk of crop failure and others made it as a best alternative crop under Ethiopian smaller land holdings. The objectives of this study were to examine factors affecting farmer perception of the Black cumin production importance, and assess the crop utilization purpose by smallholder farmers and its income potential for the farmers in two Districts of Bale zone of Oromia regional state in Ethiopia. -
Training on Particiaptory 3 Dimentional Modeliing in Bale
Participatory 3 Dimensional Modelling In Dinsho, Bale, Ethiopia Summary Activity Report Training on Participatory 3 Dimensional Modelling In Dinsho, Bale, Ethiopia January - February 2009 MELCA Mahiber Supported by Frankfurt Zoological Society and Farm Africa and SOS Sahel Million Belay, MELCA Mahiber March 2009 Melca Mahiber 2009 Participatory 3 Dimensional Modelling In Dinsho, Bale, Ethiopia TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 4 Long term Objectives ............................................................................................. 4 Immediate objectives .............................................................................................. 5 PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION ................................................................................. 5 Phase 1 - Preparatory Phase ................................................................................. 5 Identification of Project Area ............................................................................... 5 Sourcing of Data and Preparation of the Base Map ............................................ 5 Procurement of workshop inputs and their on-site delivery ................................. 5 Consulting and Mobilizing Students and Stakeholders ....................................... 6 Selection of trainees: .......................................................................................... 6 Preparation of the draft legend .......................................................................... -
ETHIOPIA - National Hot Spot Map 31 May 2010
ETHIOPIA - National Hot Spot Map 31 May 2010 R Legend Eritrea E Tigray R egion !ª D 450 ho uses burned do wn d ue to th e re ce nt International Boundary !ª !ª Ahferom Sudan Tahtay Erob fire incid ent in Keft a hum era woreda. I nhabitan ts Laelay Ahferom !ª Regional Boundary > Mereb Leke " !ª S are repo rted to be lef t out o f sh elter; UNI CEF !ª Adiyabo Adiyabo Gulomekeda W W W 7 Dalul E !Ò Laelay togethe r w ith the regiona l g ove rnm ent is Zonal Boundary North Western A Kafta Humera Maychew Eastern !ª sup portin g the victim s with provision o f wate r Measle Cas es Woreda Boundary Central and oth er imm ediate n eeds Measles co ntinues to b e re ported > Western Berahle with new four cases in Arada Zone 2 Lakes WBN BN Tsel emt !A !ª A! Sub-city,Ad dis Ababa ; and one Addi Arekay> W b Afa r Region N b Afdera Military Operation BeyedaB Ab Ala ! case in Ahfe rom woreda, Tig ray > > bb The re a re d isplaced pe ople from fo ur A Debark > > b o N W b B N Abergele Erebtoi B N W Southern keb eles of Mille and also five kebeles B N Janam ora Moegale Bidu Dabat Wag HiomraW B of Da llol woreda s (400 0 persons) a ff ected Hot Spot Areas AWD C ases N N N > N > B B W Sahl a B W > B N W Raya A zebo due to flo oding from Awash rive r an d ru n Since t he beg in nin g of th e year, Wegera B N No Data/No Humanitarian Concern > Ziquala Sekota B a total of 967 cases of AWD w ith East bb BN > Teru > off fro m Tigray highlands, respective ly. -
Forest Conservation for Communities and Carbon: the Economics of Community Forest Management in The
Forest conservation for communities and carbon: the economics of community forest management in the Bale Mountains Eco-Region, Ethiopia Charlene Watson May 2013 Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy London School of Economics and Political Science 1 Declaration of work This thesis is the result of my own work except where specifically indicated in the text and acknowledgements. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. Photos are the authors own, as are the figures generated. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. May 2013 2 Abstract Forest conservation based on payments anchored to opportunity costs (OCs) is receiving increasing attention, including for international financial transfers for reduced emissions from deforestation and degradation (REDD+). REDD+ emerged as a payment for environmental service (PES) approach in which conditional payments are made for demonstrable greenhouse gas emission reductions against a business-as-usual baseline. Quantitative assessments of the OCs incurred by forest users of these reductions are lacking. Existing studies are coarse, obscure the heterogeneity of OCs and do not consider how OCs may change over time. An integrated assessment of OCs and carbon benefits under a proposed community forest management (CFM) intervention linked to REDD+ is undertaken in Ethiopia. The OCs of land for the intervention are estimated through household survey and market valuation. Scenarios explore how OCs are likely to change over the intervention given qualitative conservation goals and available land-use change information. -
Livestock and Livestock Systems in the Bale Mountains Ecoregion
LIVESTOCK AND LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS IN THE BALE MOUNTAINS ECOREGION Fiona Flintan, Worku Chibsa, Dida Wako and Andrew Ridgewell A report for the Bale EcoRegion Sustainable Management Project, SOS Sahel Ethiopia and FARM Africa June 2008 Addis Ababa Photo: A respondent mapping grazing routes in Bale Mountains EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Livestock has been an integral part of the Bale landscape for many centuries. Until relatively recently the livestock system was extensive with small numbers of people and livestock moving in a free and mobile manner. However since the time of Haile Selassie there have been numerous influencing factors that have changed the face of livestock production in Bale. This began with the introduction of land measurement and taxes which encouraged settled agricultural expansion, aggravated by the declaration of grazing lands as ‘no-man’s lands’. At the same time large scale mechanised farms were established in the lower areas, forcing livestock producers into the higher altitude regions. More recently villagisation and resettlement programmes have promoted settlement and an increased population. However, the largest single ‘loss’ of pastoral resources occurred with the establishment of the Bale Mountains National Park (BMNP) in 1970 encompassing an area of 2400km2. This was created without the consent or even the knowledge of local resource users. The historical development of BMNP has been aimed principally, albeit intermittently, at preserving the environment as a ‘wilderness’ area by excluding habitation and customary natural resource management practices. During the former Dergue regime (1974-1991) state authority over the Park was at its strongest resulting in the forced removal of settlements and the effective colonisation of the mountain landscape. -
Policy Brief No.1
December 2007 Bale Eco-Region Sustainable Oromia State Forest Management Programme (BERSMP) Enterprises Supervising Agency BERSMP Policy Brief No.1 The Significance of the Bale Mountains, South Central Ethiopia The Significance of the Bale Mountains, South Central Ethiopia Summary The Bale Mountians is among the 34 world biodiversity hotspots. It is one of the areas in Ethiopia where lack of proper natural resources management is threatening unique resources. The Bale Mountains cover areas ranging from 1500 – 4377masl. The area harbors different ecological zones including moist tropical forest, afroalpine habitats, woodlands, grasslands, wetlands and a large percentage of Ethiopia’s endemic plants and animals. The importance of the ecological processes of the area is significant both locally and globally. About 12 million people are estimated to be dependent on the water resources originating from the Bale Mountains. However, the rate of agricultural expansion and land degradation is highly threatening the economic and ecological potentials of this unique area. Government willingness to jointly manage natural resources with local communities, and the communities enthusiasm and capacity to work towards sustianable development are the opportunites the Bale Eco-Region Sustainable Management Programme is using to mutually enhance the unique biodiverstiy and vital ecological processes of the Bale Mountians Ecosystem. Introduction terms of fauna and flora in Ethiopia. The The wide variations of geo-climatic economic, biodiversity and ecological features in Ethiopia have resulted in large significance attached to this unique area is biological diversity. The country hosts the immense. The establishment of the Bale fifth largest floral diversity in tropical Mountains National Park more than 30 Africa, is the richest in avifauna in years ago and the delineation of a mainland Africa and one of the eight number of High Priority Forest Areas is a Vavilov’s centres of crop diversity clear demonstration of its importance. -
11 HS 000 ETH 013013 A4.Pdf (English)
ETHIOPIA:Humanitarian Concern Areas Map (as of 04 February 2013) Eritrea > !ª !ª> Note: The following newly created woreda boundaries are not Tahtay !ª E available in the geo-database; hence not represented in this Nutrition Hotspot Priority Laelay Erob R R !ª Adiyabo Mereb Ahferom !ª Tahtay Gulomekeda !ª I E map regardless of their nutrition hot spot priority 1 & 2: Adiyabo Leke T D Adiyabo Adwa Saesie Dalul Priority one Asgede Tahtay R S Kafta Werei Tsaedaemba E E Priority 1: Dawa Sarar (Bale zone), Goro Dola (Guji zone), Abichu Tsimbila Maychew !ª A Humera Leke Hawzen Berahle A Niya( North Showa zone) and Burka Dintu (West Hararge Priority two > T I GR AY > Koneba Central Berahle zone) of Oromia region, Mekoy (Nuer zone) of Gambella Western Naeder Kola Ke>lete Awelallo Priority three Tselemti Adet Temben region, Kersadula and Raso (Afder zone), Ararso, Birkod, Tanqua > Enderta !ª Daror and Yo'ale (Degahabour zone), Kubi (Fik zone), Addi Tselemt Zone 2 No Priority given Arekay Abergele Southern Ab Ala Afdera Mersin (Korahe zone), Dhekasuftu and Mubarek (Liben Beyeda Saharti Erebti Debark Hintalo !ª zone), Hadigala (Shinille zone) and Daratole (Warder Abergele Samre > Megale Erebti Bidu Wejirat zone) of Somali region. Dabat Janamora > Bidu International Boundary Alaje Raya North Lay Sahla Azebo > Wegera Endamehoni > > Priority 2: Saba Boru (Guji zone) of Oromia region and Ber'ano Regional Boundary Gonder Armacho Ziquala > A FA R !ª East Sekota Raya Yalo Teru (Gode zone) and Tulu Guled (Jijiga zone) of Somali region. Ofla Kurri Belesa -
Tourism–Agriculture Nexuses: Practices, Challenges and Opportunities in the Case of Bale Mountains National Park, Southeastern
Welteji and Zerihun Agric & Food Secur (2018) 7:8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-018-0156-6 Agriculture & Food Security RESEARCH Open Access Tourism–Agriculture Nexuses: practices, challenges and opportunities in the case of Bale Mountains National Park, Southeastern Ethiopia Diriba Welteji1* and Biruk Zerihun2 Abstract Background: Linkage of tourism with agriculture is critical for maximizing the contribution of local economic and tourism development. However, these two sectors are not well linked for sustainable local development in many des- tinations of developing countries. The objective of the study was assessing the practice, challenges and opportunities of tourism–agriculture nexuses in Bale Mountains National Park, Southeastern Ethiopia. Methods: Community-based cross-sectional study design was employed, and 372 households were selected using multistage stratifed random sampling technique for quantitative data and qualitative data were collected using FGD and key informant interview. Quantitative data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics such as χ2 test to see the association of dependent and outcome variables, and qualitative data were coded and thematically analyzed. Results and conclusion: The fndings of this study revealed that there is no economically proftable coexistence between agriculture and tourism. Agriculture is the major economic activity of the community. Moreover, the market-based linkage of the two sectors was challenged by the practices of non-commercial type of agricultural activities; small market size of tourism industry; and its mere dependency on wildlife. The growing tourist fows and government attentions are pointed out as opportunities. Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Park Management Ofce and other stakeholders should pay attention to ensure linkage and market-based interaction between tourism and agriculture for sustainable local economic development in the study areas. -
Oromia Region Administrative Map(As of 27 March 2013)
ETHIOPIA: Oromia Region Administrative Map (as of 27 March 2013) Amhara Gundo Meskel ! Amuru Dera Kelo ! Agemsa BENISHANGUL ! Jangir Ibantu ! ! Filikilik Hidabu GUMUZ Kiremu ! ! Wara AMHARA Haro ! Obera Jarte Gosha Dire ! ! Abote ! Tsiyon Jars!o ! Ejere Limu Ayana ! Kiremu Alibo ! Jardega Hose Tulu Miki Haro ! ! Kokofe Ababo Mana Mendi ! Gebre ! Gida ! Guracha ! ! Degem AFAR ! Gelila SomHbo oro Abay ! ! Sibu Kiltu Kewo Kere ! Biriti Degem DIRE DAWA Ayana ! ! Fiche Benguwa Chomen Dobi Abuna Ali ! K! ara ! Kuyu Debre Tsige ! Toba Guduru Dedu ! Doro ! ! Achane G/Be!ret Minare Debre ! Mendida Shambu Daleti ! Libanos Weberi Abe Chulute! Jemo ! Abichuna Kombolcha West Limu Hor!o ! Meta Yaya Gota Dongoro Kombolcha Ginde Kachisi Lefo ! Muke Turi Melka Chinaksen ! Gne'a ! N!ejo Fincha!-a Kembolcha R!obi ! Adda Gulele Rafu Jarso ! ! ! Wuchale ! Nopa ! Beret Mekoda Muger ! ! Wellega Nejo ! Goro Kulubi ! ! Funyan Debeka Boji Shikute Berga Jida ! Kombolcha Kober Guto Guduru ! !Duber Water Kersa Haro Jarso ! ! Debra ! ! Bira Gudetu ! Bila Seyo Chobi Kembibit Gutu Che!lenko ! ! Welenkombi Gorfo ! ! Begi Jarso Dirmeji Gida Bila Jimma ! Ketket Mulo ! Kersa Maya Bila Gola ! ! ! Sheno ! Kobo Alem Kondole ! ! Bicho ! Deder Gursum Muklemi Hena Sibu ! Chancho Wenoda ! Mieso Doba Kurfa Maya Beg!i Deboko ! Rare Mida ! Goja Shino Inchini Sululta Aleltu Babile Jimma Mulo ! Meta Guliso Golo Sire Hunde! Deder Chele ! Tobi Lalo ! Mekenejo Bitile ! Kegn Aleltu ! Tulo ! Harawacha ! ! ! ! Rob G! obu Genete ! Ifata Jeldu Lafto Girawa ! Gawo Inango ! Sendafa Mieso Hirna -
Vcs/Ccb Bale Mountains Eco- Region Redd+ Project Monitoring & Implementation Report
MONITORING & IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3.5, CCB Standards Third Edition VCS/CCB BALE MOUNTAINS ECO- REGION REDD+ PROJECT MONITORING & IMPLEMENTATION REPORT PREPARED BY PROJECT PROPONENT PARTNERS OF THE PROJECT OROMIA FOREST AND WILDLIFE FARM AFRICA & SOS SAHEL ETHIOPIA ENTERPRISE (OFWE), Project Title Bale Mountains Eco-Region REDD+ project Version Version 1.4 Report ID MIR-BALE-2016-1 Date of Issue 25-05-2016 Project ID PL 1340 Monitoring Period 01-01-2012 to 31-12-2015 Prepared By OFWE with support of Farm Africa, SOS Sahel Ethiopia Contact Ararsa Regessa/Didha Diriba/Gedefa Negera Phone: +251-111-24-64-54/+251111240687; Fax: +251-111-24-64-55; E-mail: [email protected]; Website: www.oromiaforest.gov.et PROJECT SUMMARY INFORMATION i. Project Name : Bale Mountains Eco-region REDD+ Project ii. Project Location: Ethiopia, Oromia Regional State, Bale and West Arsi Administrative zones iii. Project Proponent: Oromia Regional State of Ethiopia Federal Democratic Republic , through Oromia Forest and Wildlife Enterprise represented by Director general Address: OFWE P. O. Box: 6182, Arada Sub-city, Queen Elisabeth II Road, Kebena,Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Phone: +251-111-24-64-54/+251111240687 Fax: +251-111-24-64-55 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.oromiaforest.gov.et iv. Auditor: TÜV SÜD South Asia Pvt. Ltd. Environmental Technology, Carbon Management Service Contact details: Solitaire, I.T.I. Road, Aundh, Pune- 411007, India Lead Auditor: Eswar Murty Phone: +91-8600003021 Email: [email protected] v. Project Start Date: January 01, 2012 and GHG accounting period and project lifetime: 20 years from project start date. -
Bale-Travel-Guidebook-Web.Pdf
Published in 2013 by the Frankfurt Zoological Society and the Bale Mountains National Park with financial assistance from the European Union. Copyright © 2013 the Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority (EWCA). Reproduction of this booklet and/or any part thereof, by any means, is not allowed without prior permission from the copyright holders. Written and edited by: Eliza Richman and Biniyam Admassu Reader and contributor: Thadaigh Baggallay Photograph Credits: We would like to thank the following photographers for the generous donation of their photographs: • Brian Barbre (juniper woodlands, p. 13; giant lobelia, p. 14; olive baboon, p. 75) • Delphin Ruche (photos credited on photo) • John Mason (lion, p. 75) • Ludwig Siege (Prince Ruspoli’s turaco, p. 36; giant forest hog, p. 75) • Martin Harvey (photos credited on photo) • Hakan Pohlstrand (Abyssinian ground hornbill, p. 12; yellow-fronted parrot, Abyssinian longclaw, Abyssinian catbird and black-headed siskin, p. 25; Menelik’s bushbuck, p. 42; grey duiker, common jackal and spotted hyena, p. 74) • Rebecca Jackrel (photos credited on photo) • Thierry Grobet (Ethiopian wolf on sanetti road, p. 5; serval, p. 74) • Vincent Munier (photos credited on photo) • Will Burrard-Lucas (photos credited on photo) • Thadaigh Baggallay (Baskets, p. 4; hydrology photos, p. 19; chameleon, frog, p. 27; frog, p. 27; Sof-Omar, p. 34; honey collector, p. 43; trout fisherman, p. 49; Finch Habera waterfall, p. 50) • Eliza Richman (ambesha and gomen, buna bowetet, p. 5; Bale monkey, p. 17; Spot-breasted plover, p. 25; coffee collector, p. 44; Barre woman, p. 48; waterfall, p. 49; Gushuralle trail, p. 51; Dire Sheik Hussein shrine, Sof-Omar cave, p. -
Biomass Fuel-Briquettes and Improved Stoves in Dinsho, Ethiopia
BIOMASS FUEL-BRIQUETTES AND IMPROVED STOVES IN DINSHO, ETHIOPIA By Brian W. Barbre A REPORT Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE In Forest Ecology And Management MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 2013 ©2013 Brian W. Barbre 1 This report has been approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTERS OF SCIENCE in Forest Ecology and Management. School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science Report Advisor: Dr.Blair Orr Committee Member: Dr. Audrey Mayer Committee Member: Dr. Susan Martin Committee Member: Dr. John Gershenson School Dean: Dr. Terry Sharik 2 Table of Contents List of Figures………………………………………………………………. 6 List of Tables………………………………………………………………... 7 Acknowledgements……………………………………………………….. 8 List of Acronyms…………………………………………………………… 9 Abstract……………………………………………………………………….. 10 1. Introduction….................................................................. 11 2. General Background………………………………………………….. 13 Overview and History…………………………………………………………………. 13 Climate and Topography…………………………………………………………….. 15 Agriculture and Pastoralism……………………………………………………….. 19 Water Resources………………………………………………………………………… 20 Forests and Ecosystems……………………………………………………………… 21 3. Study Site………………………………………………………………….. 27 Introduction………………………………………………………………………………. 27 Geophysical Characteristics…………………………………………………………. 28 Biodiversity and Bale Mountains National Park…………………………….. 30 Pastoral History…………………………………………………………………………. 32 Population Pressure…………………………………………………………………….