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Czechoslovak-Polish Relations 1918-1968: the Prospects for Mutual Support in the Case of Revolt
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1977 Czechoslovak-Polish relations 1918-1968: The prospects for mutual support in the case of revolt Stephen Edward Medvec The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Medvec, Stephen Edward, "Czechoslovak-Polish relations 1918-1968: The prospects for mutual support in the case of revolt" (1977). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 5197. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/5197 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CZECHOSLOVAK-POLISH RELATIONS, 191(3-1968: THE PROSPECTS FOR MUTUAL SUPPORT IN THE CASE OF REVOLT By Stephen E. Medvec B. A. , University of Montana,. 1972. Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1977 Approved by: ^ .'■\4 i Chairman, Board of Examiners raduat'e School Date UMI Number: EP40661 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. -
February 21, 1948 Report of the Special Action of the Polish Socialist Party in Prague, 21-25 February 1948
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified February 21, 1948 Report of the Special Action of the Polish Socialist Party in Prague, 21-25 February 1948 Citation: “Report of the Special Action of the Polish Socialist Party in Prague, 21-25 February 1948,” February 21, 1948, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Warsaw), file 217, packet 16, pp. 1-11. Translated by Anna Elliot-Zielinska. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/117117 Summary: In the midst of a cabinet crisis in Czechoslovakia that would lead to the February Communist coup, several delegates from the Polish Socialist Party were sent to Prague to spread socialist influence. The crisis is outlined, as well as a thorough report of the conference in Prague. Credits: This document was made possible with support from the Leon Levy Foundation. Original Language: Polish Contents: English Translation In accordance with the resolution of the Political Commission and General Secretariat of the Central Executive Committee (CKW) of the Polish Socialist Party (PPS), made late on the night of 20 February 1948, Com. Kazimierz Rusinek, Adam Rapacki, Henryk Jablonski, and Stefan Arski were delegated to go to Prague. This decision was made after a thorough analysis of the political situation in Czechoslovakia brought on by a cabinet crisis there. The goal of the delegation was to inform the Central Committee of the Czechoslovak Social Democratic Party (SD) about the basic stance of the PPS and possibly to influence the SD Central Committee in the spirit of leftist-socialist and revolutionary politics. The motive behind the decision of the Political Commission and General Secretariat was the fear that, from the leftist socialist point of view, the situation at the heart of SD after the Brno Congress was taking an unfavorable shape. -
Druki Ulotne Lp
Druki ulotne Lp. Autor Tytuł Miejsce wydania Data wydania Sygnatura 1. Bardon, Ludwik. Fotografie Wydawca Wisła : basen Trzyniec 01 styczeń 1938 DŻS XII 8b/p.20/28 2. Bardon, Ludwik. Fotografie Wydawca Wisła : Pomnik Żródeł Wisły Trzyniec 01 styczeń 1938 DŻS XII 8b/p.20/28 Do obywateli powiatu Garwolińskiego! [Inc.:] Pracowałem z Wami i wśród Was przez dwa lata 3. Boguszewski, St. Autor Garwolin 01 styczeń 1922 DŻS IA 6c Cim. jako starosta [...] Proklamacja Generalnego Gubernatora : z dnia 26 października 1939 r. [Inc.:] Führer i Kanclerz Rzeszy Niemieckiej, Adolf Hitler, powierzył mi rozporządzeniem z dnia 12 października 1939 r. 4. Frank, Hans (1900-1946) 01 styczeń 1939 DŻS IA 7 Cim. ważnością od 26 października 1939 r. władzę Gubernatorstwa Generalnego na okupowanych obszarach polskich [...] Odezwa do ludności wiejskiej w Generalnym Gubernatorstwie. [Inc.:] Zaburzenia wojenne ubiegłego roku zniszczyły w znacznej mierze gospodarkę wyżywienia w Generalnym 5. Frank, Hans (1900-1946). Autor Kraków 01 styczeń 1940 DŻS IA 7 Cim. Gubernatorstwie. Wielkie ilości zboża chlebowego musiano sprowadzić z Rzeszy, ażeby ulżyć największej biedzie ludności wiejskiej [...] : [Krakau (Kraków), dnia 12 lipca 1940 r. 6. Gazda, Franciszek (1893-1942). Fotografie Warszawa : zamek królewski Miejsce nieznane 01 styczeń 1921 DŻS XII 8b/p.19/88 7. Grodnicki, W. Ilustracje Konwalie Miejsce nieznane 01 styczeń 1916 DŻS XII 8b/p.53/1 8. Grodnicki, W. Ilustracje Wedeta Miejsce nieznane 01 styczeń 1916 DŻS XII 8b/p.53/1 9. Grodzicki, W. Ilustracje [Kobieta z walizką i parasolką] Miejsce nieznane 01 styczeń 1916 DŻS XII 8b/p.53/1 10. Grodzicki, W. Ilustracje Na urlop Miejsce nieznane 01 styczeń 1916 DŻS XII 8b/p.53/1 Mieszkańcy Pomorza! [Inc.:] Po blizko 150 latach niewoli nadeszła chwila wyzwolenia [...] : 11. -
The Rapacki Plan During the Cold War
ONLINE PUBLICATION NOVEMBER 2010 Maruzsa Zoltán Denuclearization in Central Europe? The Rapacki Plan during the Cold War. Document first published in print: Öt kontinens. Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, Budapest, 2008 225-264. pp. 1 Zoltán Maruzsa: Denuclearization in Central Europe? The Rapacki Plan during the Cold War As the Cold War started after the Second World War, Europe quickly became its most important political battleground for many years. The majority of European countries became members of a belligerent alliance system, and most countries raised their defence budgets considerably. There was a rising menace of war between these groups, lead by the USA and the USSR, as humanity entered the atomic age in August 1945. After the destruction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki nobody could realistically believe that nuclear weapons would not be used in the event of a Third World War. This became obvious when the USA lost its monopoly on nuclear weaponry, following successful English and Soviet test detonations. Many public figures, including leading scientists, politicians, and artists soon began to voice their concerns, and various plans were hastily developed to circumvent such a catastrophe. If we examine it superficially, the plan proposed by Polish Foreign Minister Adam Rapacki on October 2nd, 1957 fits into these ideas. During the 12th term of the United Nations General Assembly, the Polish Foreign Affairs Minister suggested1 that creating a ‗nuclear-free‘ zone in Central Europe would go a long way to alleviating the political tension of the times. According to his proposal, if the two German states were willing to prohibit the production and storage of nuclear weapons on their territory, the Polish People's Republic would follow suit. -
Kubiak Poland and The
Poland and the B61 Theory-led Analysis of the Polish Official Position on American Extended Nuclear Deterrence in Europe Universität Hamburg Fakultät für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften Dissertation Zur Erlangung der Würde der Doktorin der Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften „Dr. phil.“ (gemäß der PromO vom 08.11.2000) vorgelegt von Katarzyna Anna Kubiak Hamburg, 31. Januar 2018 Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Michael Brzoska Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Michael Staack Datum der Disputation: 19. Mai 2016 To Romcia Abstract The United States continues to deploy nuclear bombs (B61) to Europe. By doing so, Washington extends its nuclear deterrence to its European NATO allies. In-between 2008-2014, NATO discussed whether it should keep or withdraw these weapons from Europe. The weapons were subject to controversy. Perceived as unnecessary remnants of the Cold War arms race by some, and as a vital part of NATO deterrence and defence strategy by others. Eventually, allies decided to leave the nuclear bombs in Europe. This work analyses the motivation behind the Polish governments’ support for American extended nuclear deterrence in Europe. It aims at finding out (1) what role the B61 plays for a European NATO non- nuclear weapon state, which does not host these bombs on its territory and (2) what motivation stands behind framing it that way. I structure my argument along three main paradigms of international relations - neorealism, utilitarian liberalism and social constructivism. I examine official and expert writings as well as 25 expert interviews I have conducted with Polish diplomats, politicians, researchers, former high officials, employees at the NATO International Staff and representatives of NATO member states governments. -
The Case of the Crimean Tatars
Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs ISSN: 1360-2004 (Print) 1469-9591 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cjmm20 A community reimagined. The role of “homeland” in the forging of national identity: the case of the Crimean Tatars Brian G. Williams To cite this article: Brian G. Williams (1997) A community reimagined. The role of “homeland” in the forging of national identity: the case of the Crimean Tatars, Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 17:2, 225-252, DOI: 10.1080/13602009708716374 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602009708716374 Published online: 20 Mar 2007. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 138 View related articles Citing articles: 1 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=cjmm20 Download by: [University of Massachusetts, Amherst] Date: 14 March 2016, At: 09:43 Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, Vol. 17, No. 2, 1997 225 A Community Reimagined. The Role of "Homeland" in the Forging of National Identity: The Case of the Crimean Tatars BRIAN G. WILLIAMS Introduction For many political scientists and foreign policy experts the years 1989-1991 were a heady period of great international expectations. The turning of the last decade of this century promised a new era on the world stage as the Berlin Wall, which had for so long divided Europe tumbled to the ground, the European Union began work on creating a single European community sans frontiers and a "New World Order", in which borders and national differences were expected to lose their importance, appeared on the horizon. -
Journalists and Religious Activists in Polish-German Relations
THE PROJECT OF RECONCILIATION: JOURNALISTS AND RELIGIOUS ACTIVISTS IN POLISH-GERMAN RELATIONS, 1956-1972 Annika Frieberg A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2008 Approved by: Dr. Konrad H. Jarausch Dr. Christopher Browning Dr. Chad Bryant Dr. Karen Hagemann Dr. Madeline Levine ©2008 Annika Frieberg ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT ANNIKA FRIEBERG: The Project of Reconciliation: Journalists and Religious Activists in Polish-German Relations, 1956-1972 (under the direction of Konrad Jarausch) My dissertation, “The Project of Reconciliation,” analyzes the impact of a transnational network of journalists, intellectuals, and publishers on the postwar process of reconciliation between Germans and Poles. In their foreign relations work, these non-state actors preceded the Polish-West German political relations that were established in 1970. The dissertation has a twofold focus on private contacts between these activists, and on public discourse through radio, television and print media, primarily its effects on political and social change between the peoples. My sources include the activists’ private correspondences, interviews, and memoirs as well as radio and television manuscripts, articles and business correspondences. Earlier research on Polish-German relations is generally situated firmly in a nation-state framework in which the West German, East German or Polish context takes precedent. My work utilizes international relations theory and comparative reconciliation research to explore the long-term and short-term consequences of the discourse and the concrete measures which were taken during the 1960s to end official deadlock and nationalist antagonisms and to overcome the destructive memories of the Second World War dividing Poles and Germans. -
Akt Normalizacyjny –Rfn
AKT NORMALIZACYJNY 50 lat układu o podstawach normalizacji stosunków prl–rfn z 7 grudnia 1970 roku Centrum Studiów Niemieckich i Europejskich im. Willy’ego Brandta Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Katedra Prawa Międzynarodowego i Prawa UE Kolegium Prawa Akademii Leona Koźmińskiego AKT NORMALIZACYJNY 50 lat układu o podstawach normalizacji stosunków prl–rfn z 7 grudnia 1970 roku redakcja naukowa Jan Barcz i Krzysztof Ruchniewicz Wrocław – Warszawa 2021 Wydanie książki zostało sfinansowane przez Ambasadę Republiki Federalnej Niemiec w Warszawie Recenzenci prof. dr hab. Stanisław Sulowski, Uniwersytet Warszawski dr hab. Dariusz Wojtaszyn, Uniwersytet Wrocławski Redakcja naukowa Jan Barcz (ORCID: 0000-0002-2826-1945) Krzysztof Ruchniewicz (ORCID: 0000-0002-6288-2139) Opracowanie redakcyjne i korekta Hanna Januszewska Projekt okładki Agnieszka Miłaszewicz Zdjęcia wykorzystane na okładce i zdjęcie Układu pochodzą z archiwum Rządu Federalnego RFN Zezwolenie na umieszczenie Presse- und Informationsamt der Bundesregierung © Copyright by Authors and Dom Wydawniczy ELIPSA, Warszawa 2021 Zeskanowany tekst Układu podpisanego 7 grudnia 1970 r. Dziennik Ustaw 1972, nr 34, poz. 168 ISBN 978-83-8017-368-2 Opracowanie komputerowe, druk i oprawa: Dom Wydawniczy ELIPSA ul. Inflancka 15/198, 00-189 Warszawa tel. 22 635 03 01 e-mail: [email protected], www.elipsa.pl Spis treści Notki biograficzne autorów . 9 Tekst Układu z 7 grudnia 1970 roku . 14 Słowo wstępne Rektora Uniwersytet Wrocławskiego (Przemysław Wiszewski) ..................................... 17 Słowo wstępne Ambasadora RFN w Warszawie (Arndt Freytag von Loringhoven) . 19 Wstęp od redaktorów naukowych (Jan Barcz i Krzysztof Ruchniewicz)........................... 21 Rozdział 1 „Dobre stosunki z Polską są dla nas szczególnie ważne”. Stosunki polsko-niemieckie 1945–1970 (Krzysztof Ruchniewicz) . 25 1. Ogólne uwarunkowania . 25 2. -
Centers for Pluralism INSTITUTE for DEMOCRACY in EASTEN EUROPE (IDEE)
Published by the Centers for Pluralism INSTITUTE FOR DEMOCRACY IN EASTEN EUROPE (IDEE) Editors Eric Chenoweth NEWSLETTER Irena 2003 (last issue) Lasota Contents: Editorial Production Ivan Lozowy Editor’s Introduction . 3 “Referendums” and “Elections”: Can Democracy Editorial Assistant Andrea Ever Prevail? . 5 Detjen Elections and Observers in the Caucasus by Ivlian Haindrava . 6 Computer Layout Ludmilla Memorandum on Fair Elections in Armenia, Azerbaijan Kuznetsova and Georgia . 11 Who Needed a Referendum? IDEE by Asylbek Ismailov . 13 1808 Swann Street, NW, Suite A Washington, DC, 20009 USA Conclusion of the Public Headquarters for Phone: (1 202) 667 63 00 Fax: (1 202) 667 00 32 the Monitoring Committee of the Results of E-mail: [email protected] the Referendum Conducted on February 2, 2003. 15 http://www.idee.org IDEE COUNTRY REPORT Belarus: “Toward a Future Democratic Victory” . 17 ISD vul. Skovorody 7, kv. 21 The Estonian NGO Roundtable Kyiv, Ukraine 04070 by Agu Laius . 20 Phone/fax: (380-44) 416-3072 E-mail: [email protected] Roundtable of Estonian Nonprofit Organizations. 22 This issue of the The Power of Networks: Lessons of the Centers Newsletter will be its last for Pluralism until new funding. No new subscriptions will be by Irena Lasota . 23 accepted. For additional copies of this issue, write The 18th Meeting of the Centers for Pluralism . 25 to Institute of Statehood and Democracy (1-5 issues = $10/apiece; 6-10 PRIMA Human Rights and Information Service = $8.00/apiece; more than — News Items . 26 11 = $7.50/apiece) at [email protected]. All back issues are available Dispatches from Chechnya . -
Multilateralna Dyplomacja Państw Środkowoeuropejskich Przed I Po 1989 Roku*
DOI: 10�17951/m�2016�1�9 ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS MARIAE CURIE-SKŁODOWSKA LUBLIN – POLONIA VOL. I SECTIO M 2016 Jacek Czaputowicz Uniwersytet Warszawski Multilateralna dyplomacja państw środkowoeuropejskich przed i po 1989 roku* 1. Wstęp Pojęcie Europy Środkowej jest różnie definiowane� W węższym rozumieniu obszar ten tworzą Polska, Czechy, Słowacja, Węgry, Rumunia i Bułgaria� Państwa te były niepodległe w okresie międzywojennym i zachowały swoją państwowość w czasie zimnej wojny� W szerszym rozumieniu do Europy Środkowej zalicza się państwa leżące między Niemcami a obszarem Wspólnoty Niepodległych Państw, a więc także państwa bałtyckie, które wchodziły w skład ZSRR – Litwę, Łotwę i Estonię, oraz państwa bałkańskie, powstałe z rozpadu Jugosławii – Chorwację, Słowenię, Bośnię i Hercegowinę, Jugosławię, Macedonię, Czarnogórę i Albanię� W niniejszym artykule stosowane będzie węższe rozumienie Europy Środkowej� Z kolei multilateralizm będziemy rozumieć nie tylko jako praktykę koordynowa- nia polityki przez grupę państw, lecz także jako czynienie tego zgodnie z pewnymi zasadami1� Zasady te to niepodzielność, rozszerzona wzajemność oraz powszechne zasady postępowania� Zasada niepodzielności oznacza, że grupa państw nie tworzy * Wcześniejsza wersja artykułu ukazała się w języku angielskim – Multilateral Diplomats of Central European States Before and After 1989, [w:] Routledge Handbook of International Or- ganizations, ed� B� Reinalda, [b�o�w�], London–New York 2013, s� 244–256� 1 R. O� Keohane, Multilateralism. An Agenda for Research, „International -
POLISH INDEPENDENT PUBLISHING, 1976-1989 a Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate Scho
MIGHTIER THAN THE SWORD: POLISH INDEPENDENT PUBLISHING, 1976-1989 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. By Siobhan K. Doucette, M.A. Washington, DC April 11, 2013 Copyright 2013 by Siobhan K. Doucette All Rights Reserved ii MIGHTIER THAN THE SWORD: POLISH INDEPENDENT PUBLISHING, 1976-1989 Siobhan K. Doucette, M.A. Thesis Advisor: Andrzej S. Kamiński, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This dissertation analyzes the rapid growth of Polish independent publishing between 1976 and 1989, examining the ways in which publications were produced as well as their content. Widespread, long-lasting independent publishing efforts were first produced by individuals connected to the democratic opposition; particularly those associated with KOR and ROPCiO. Independent publishing expanded dramatically during the Solidarity-era when most publications were linked to Solidarity, Rural Solidarity or NZS. By the mid-1980s, independent publishing obtained new levels of pluralism and diversity as publications were produced through a bevy of independent social milieus across every segment of society. Between 1976 and 1989, thousands of independent titles were produced in Poland. Rather than employing samizdat printing techniques, independent publishers relied on printing machines which allowed for independent publication print-runs in the thousands and even tens of thousands, placing Polish independent publishing on an incomparably greater scale than in any other country in the Communist bloc. By breaking through social atomization and linking up individuals and milieus across class, geographic and political divides, independent publications became the backbone of the opposition; distribution networks provided the organizational structure for the Polish underground. -
Crimean Tatar Diaspora and Cultural Identity Between “Yeşil Ada”
Part 2 Crimean Tatar Diaspora and Cultural Identity between “Yeşil ada”, Poland and Germany: History, Structures, Reflections by Mieste Hotopp-Riecke and Dominik Jakub Napiwodzki This article seeks to shed light on the historical relationships between Poland, Germany and the Crimean Tatars, and how these relations affect the current negotiation of Crimean Tatar identity. We try briefly to illustrate this by first addressing the genesis of historical Tatar-German-Polish relations. In the sec- ond step, we present actors and structures of the Crimean Tatar scene between Crimea and Diaspora, as it has been since returning from deportation at the end of the 1980s to the second annexation of Crimea by Russia in 2014. In the last step, we look at the cultural activities of Crimean Tatars in Germany and Poland in the field of tension between “Staying in the Crimea” and “Working for a free Crimea”. The latter usually explicitly implies taking actions outside Crimea, a life in the diaspora that is sometimes more concerned with preserv- ing Crimean Tatar identity than with their Yeşil Ada (Green Island) itself. Keywords: Crimean Tatars, Crimean Tatar-German relations, Crimean Tatar Di- aspora, Crimean Tatar-Polish relations. The Tatars of Poland are an agile dynamic piece of the Polish society. While in Europe the discussions regarding the so called Euro-Islam do not come to an end, Europe has to recognize that we are here - Tatars, European Muslims - for hundreds of years in the heart of Europe! Maciej Musa Hassanovitch Konopacki1 Tatars between Germany and Crimea. Genesis of historical relations developments in Central Europe from the East since their genesis after the collapse of theThe Golden Crimean Horde Tatars, in theas an14 thindependent century.