JAMES LEE BYARS Perfect Moments. An Exchange of Ideas with Gerhard Johann Lischka

April 22 – June 19, 2016

Press conference: April 20, 2016, 10 a.m. Opening: April 21, 2016, 7 p.m.

The exhibition Perfect Moments. An Exchange of Ideas with Gerhard Johann Lischka pays homage to James Lee Byars (Detroit 1932–Cairo 1997), one of the twentieth century’s most unorthodox artists. A performer and visionary, Byars continually probed the bounds of immateriality and delighted friends and acquaintances with letters and other missives.

Byars’s work deftly crosses the boundaries between conceptual, minimal, and performance art. In perfor- mances as well as objects, his poetic creativity revolved around his quest for an artistic expression of perfection, which, the artist believed, can be achieved only in encounters between the ephemeral and the eternal that vouchsafe a momentary experience of fulfillment. Byars left a multifaceted oeuvre comprising material works of art in the classic sense as well as hybrid products of an artistic existence that defy unambiguous classification.

The show in the Secession’s Grafisches Kabinett presents documents, objects, and ephemera by the artist. The pieces of writing range from tiny scraps of paper and scribbles on repurposed everyday materials including napkins and plant leaves to delicate letters, some many feet long, on tissue paper and Japanese washi. A large sample of the postcards Byars indefatigably wrote to friends when he was tra- veling is complemented by invitation cards he designed himself and small material objects related to his performances. A piece of gold leaf, for example, bears the embossed letters Harry; Byars distributed a set of these diminutive treasures in the run-up to the exhibition Bachelor Machines the curator Harald Szeemann organized in Bern in 1975.

Despite their great formal diversity, the documents are unified by the artist’s characteristic ornamental lettering. Disregarding punctuation, Byars typically wrote almost entirely in capital letters, preferring gold, red, pink, black, or white ink. The spaces between the letters teem with flourishes such as hearts and stars, illustrating his juvenile as well as poetic approach to both personal communication and his work as a performer.

The exhibits, a selection from the collection of Marianne Milani, shed light on James Lee Byars’s virtuoso thinking by tracing his dialogue with the Bern-based artist-philosopher Gerhard Johann Lischka. Starting in the early 1970s, Byars became a fixture of the Berne art scene, and Lischka and Milani were members of his circle of addressees in the city.

Gerhard Johann Lischka remembers: “The first encounters with James Lee Byars took place during Documenta 5 (1972). Later on, Byars often stayed in Berne, where he saw Christian Megert’s glass book, in whose nine glass pages and mirrored covers my specular essay Der Raum und das Selbst, der Moment und die Interaktion [Space and the Self, the Instant and Interaction] disports itself. Taking up the reflections on the instant, Byars wrote letters to me in which he proposed the realization of his ideas, which he recorded, usually on paper, in a wide variety of formats and dimensions. This exchange also yielded A 100 Moments Make a Moment Theory (1975–76), which may be regarded as one of the best theories of performance art. Needless to say, it could not be more brief and concise—in a word, it is perfect!

In the mid-1970s, Byars wrote the words ‘It is plain that each moment in its totality causes the next moment’ in the center of a circular piece of white tissue paper. He crumpled it up and threw the little ball my way. Just like that, his conceptual messages always found their receivers in one way or another. Many of them were invitations to performances or exhibitions. And regardless of where one met or saw him, in Venice, in New York, in Cologne, or, most frequently, in Berne’s old town: he always wore his ‘mask of alterity,’ he was always in performance mode, always sending and receiving, always sharing and taking in. Gifted with preternatural curiosity and an intuitive imagination, he pursued his desire to understand, to learn, to comprehend, to communicate. Participation was fulfillment.”

Programmed by the board of the Secession

James Lee Byars Born 1932 in Detroit, died 1997 in Kairo.

Solo exhibitions posthumous (selection): 2014 1/2 An Autobiography, MoMA PS1, New York; 2008 I'm Full of Byars: James Lee Byars – Eine Hommage, Kunstmuseum Bern; Milton Keynes Gallery, London; 2007 James Lee Byars: The Art of Writing, The Museum of Modern Art, New York; 2004 James Lee Byars: Life, Love and Death, Schirn Kunsthalle, Frankfurt am Main; James Lee Byars: The Perfect Silence, The Whitney Museum of American Art, New York

Solo exhibitions during lifetime (selection): 1993 The Perfect Moment, Galerie Rigassi, Berne; 1990 The Perfect Thought, University of California Berkeley Art Museum, Berkeley; 1981 The Perfect Kiss, De Appel Foundation, Amsterdam; 1978 The Perfect Kiss, University of California Berkeley Art Museum; 1977 The Exhibition of Perfect, Kunsthalle Bern; 1975 The First Letter Show, Galerie Toni Gerber, Berne; The Holy Ghost: Opening of the Celibatarian Machine, Piazza San Marco, Venice; The Perfect Kiss, Pavillon Denon, Musée du Louvre, Paris; 1971 The Golden Curb, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; The Black Book, Galerie Michael Werner, Cologne; 1969 Wide White Space Gallery, Antwerp; 1963 Paper of Kyoto, floor plan of a temple, Kyoto; 1958 Museum of Modern Art, New York

Group exhibitions: 1996 Dessins: acquisitions 1992-1996, Galerie d'Art Graphique, Musée National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris; 1994 Couplet 2, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam; 1987 Documenta VIII, Kassel; 1986 Venice Biennale, Venice; 1982 Documenta VII, Kassel, Zeitgeist, Martin-Gropius-Bau, Berlin; 1980 Venice Biennale; 1983 New Art at the Tate Gallery, The Tate Gallery, London; 1977 Documenta VI, Kassel; 1972 Documenta V, Kassel

Gerhard Johann Lischka Artist-philosopher, born in Muntlix (Austria), lives and works in Berne.

Since 1969 actions, exhibitions, radio and TV broadcasts, numerous lectureships and publications, among others: Splitter. Ästhetik (1993), Alles jetzt! Die Mediatisierung (2003), SuperSurFace (2008), Denkstoff. Dichte Gedanken (2013), Reality Check, mental clips (DVD, 2009). Recent exhibtion: 2014 GJL. Present Mind, ZKM Karlsruhe

Accompanying program Friday, April 22, 2016, 6.30 p.m. James Lee Byars. Perfect Moments Lecture in 9 chapters by Gerhard Johann Lischka

Saturday, April 23, 2016, 3 p.m. Guided tour of the exhibition with Gerhard Johann Lischka

Press images Installation views are available for download: www.secession.at/en/presstype/aktuell

Contact Katharina Schniebs T. +43 1 587 53 07-10 F. +43 1 587 53 07-34 E-Mail: [email protected]

secession Wiener Secession, Association of Visual Artists Friedrichstraße 12, A-1010 Vienna, Austria T. +43-1-587 53 07, F. +43-1-587 53 07-34 [email protected], www.secession.at Tuesday – Sunday 10 am – 6 pm Permanent presentation: Gustav Klimt, Beethoven Frieze

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