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Species Diversity of Snakes in Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve
& Herpeto gy lo lo gy o : h C it u n r r r e O Fellows, Entomol Ornithol Herpetol 2014, 4:1 n , t y R g e o l s o e Entomology, Ornithology & Herpetology: DOI: 10.4172/2161-0983.1000136 a m r o c t h n E ISSN: 2161-0983 Current Research ResearchCase Report Article OpenOpen Access Access Species Diversity of Snakes in Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve Sandeep Fellows* Asst Conservator of forest, Madhya Pradesh Forest Department (Information Technology Wing), Satpura Bhawan, Bhopal (M.P) Abstract Madhya Pradesh (MP), the central Indian state is well-renowned for reptile fauna. In particular, Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve (PBR) regions (Districts Hoshangabad, Betul and Chindwara) of MP comprises a vast range of reptiles, especially herpetofauna yet unexplored from the conservation point of view. Earlier inventory herpetofaunal study conducted in 2005 at MP and Chhattisgarh (CG) reported 6 snake families included 39 species. After this preliminary report, no literature existing regarding snake diversity of this region. This situation incited us to update the snake diversity of PBR regions. From 2010 to 2012, we conducted a detailed field study and recorded 31 species of 6 snake families (Boidae, Colubridae, Elapidae, Typhlopidea, Uropeltidae, and Viperidae) in Hoshanagbad District (Satpura Tiger Reserve) and PBR regions. Besides, we found the occurrence of Boiga forsteni and Coelognatus helena monticollaris (Colubridae), which was not previously reported in PBR region. Among the recorded, 9 species were Lower Risk – least concerned (LR-lc), 20 were of Lower Risk – near threatened (LR-nt), 1 is Endangered (EN) and 1 is vulnerable (VU) according to International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) status. -
USF Board of Trustees ( March 7, 2013)
Agenda item: (to be completed by Board staff) USF Board of Trustees ( March 7, 2013) Issue: Proposed Ph.D. in Integrative Biology ________________________________________________________________ Proposed action: New Degree Program Approval ________________________________________________________________ Background information: This application for a new Ph.D is driven by a recent reorganization of the Department of Biology. The reorganization began in 2006 and was completed in 2009. The reorganization of the Department of Biology, in part, reflected the enormity of the biological sciences, and in part, different research perspectives and directions taken by the faculty in each of the respective areas of biology. Part of the reorganization was to replace the original Ph.D. in Biology with two new doctoral degrees that better serve the needs of the State and our current graduate students by enabling greater focus of the research performed to earn the Ph.D. The well-established and highly productive faculty attracts students to the Tampa Campus from all over the United States as well as from foreign countries. The resources to support the two Ph.D. programs have already been established in the Department of Biology and are sufficient to support the two new degree programs. The reorganization created two new departments; the Department of Cell Biology, Microbiology, and Molecular Biology (CMMB) and the Department of Integrative Biology (IB). This proposal addresses the creation of a new Ph.D., in Integrative Biology offered by the Department of Integrative Biology (CIP Code 26.1399). The name of the Department, Integrative Biology, reflects the belief that the study of biological processes and systems can best be accomplished by the incorporation of numerous integrated approaches Strategic Goal(s) Item Supports: The proposed program directly supports the following: Goal 1 and Goal 2 Workgroup Review: ACE March 7, 2013 Supporting Documentation: See Complete Proposal below Prepared by: Dr. -
The First Miocene Fossils of Lacerta Cf. Trilineata (Squamata, Lacertidae) with A
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/612572; this version posted April 17, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. The first Miocene fossils of Lacerta cf. trilineata (Squamata, Lacertidae) with a comparative study of the main cranial osteological differences in green lizards and their relatives Andrej Čerňanský1,* and Elena V. Syromyatnikova2, 3 1Department of Ecology, Laboratory of Evolutionary Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská dolina, 84215, Bratislava, Slovakia 2Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya 123, 117997 Moscow, Russia 3Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab., 1, St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia * Email: [email protected] Running Head: Green lizard from the Miocene of Russia Abstract We here describe the first fossil remains of a green lizardof the Lacerta group from the late Miocene (MN 13) of the Solnechnodolsk locality in southern European Russia. This region of Europe is crucial for our understanding of the paleobiogeography and evolution of these middle-sized lizards. Although this clade has a broad geographical distribution across the continent today, its presence in the fossil record has only rarely been reported. In contrast to that, the material described here is abundant, consists of a premaxilla, maxillae, frontals, bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/612572; this version posted April 17, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. -
Behavioural And.Pdf
Published by Associazione Teriologica Italiana Volume 29 (2): 211–215, 2018 Hystrix, the Italian Journal of Mammalogy Available online at: http://www.italian-journal-of-mammalogy.it doi:10.4404/hystrix–00119-2018 Research Article Behavioural and population responses of ground-dwelling rodents to forest edges Maria Vittoria Mazzamuto∗, Lucas A. Wauters, Damiano G. Preatoni, Adriano Martinoli Environment Analysis and Management Unit, Guido Tosi Research Group, Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, University of Insubria, via J.-H. Dunant 3, 21100 Varese, Italy Keywords: Abstract bank vole wood mouse Forest edges can affect the behaviour, physiology and demography of small mammals. We tested survival whether there was a response in abundance, distribution, personality selection or foraging behaviour seed predation of ground-dwelling rodents to a forest–meadow edge in two study areas in Northern Italy over a 1- personality year period. We used capture-mark-recapture to evaluate species distribution, abundance, survival GUD and personality, while Giving-up Density was used to test their foraging behaviour and the cost associated to it. All tests were carried out on the forest edge and at 50 and 100 m from the edge along Article history: three parallel transects 90 m long. We detected two species in both areas: Apodemus sylvaticus Received: 8/06/2018 and Myodes glareolus. We found a neutral effect of the edge on species number, survival and on Accepted: 3/12/2018 individual’s personality (activity/exploration tendency). Bank voles occurred more along the edge and both taxa took more seeds from trays along the edge. The hypothesis of edge avoidance was not Acknowledgements confirmed in any of the variables examined. -
Herpetofaunistic Diversity of the Cres-Lošinj Archipelago (Croatian Adriatic)
University of Sopron Roth Gyula Doctoral School of Forestry and Wildlife Management Sciences Ph.D. thesis Herpetofaunistic diversity of the Cres-Lošinj Archipelago (Croatian Adriatic) Tamás Tóth Sopron 2018 Roth Gyula Doctoral School of Forestry and Wildlife Management Sciences Nature Conservation Program Supervisors: Prof. Dr. Faragó Sándor Dr. Gál János Introduction In recent years the Croatian islands, especially those of the Cres-Lošinj Archipelago became the focus of research of herpetologists. However, in spite of a long interest encompassing more than a hundred years, numerous gaps remain in our herpetological knowledge. For this reason, the author wished to contribute to a better understanding by performing studies outlined below. Aims The first task was to map the distribution of amphibians and reptiles inhabiting the archipelago as data were lacking for several of the smaller islands and also the fauna of the bigger islands was insufficiently known. Subsequently, the faunistic information derived from the scientific literature and field surveys conducted by the author as well as available geological and paleogeological data were compared and analysed from a zoogeographic point of view. The author wished to identify regions of the islands boasting the greatest herpetofaunal diversity by creating dot maps based on collecting localities. To answer the question which snake species and which individuals are going to be a victim of the traffic snake roadkill and literature survey were used. The author also identified where are the areas where the most snakes are hit by a vehicle on Cres. By gathering road-killed snakes and comparing their locality data with published occurrences the author seeked to identify species most vulnerable to vehicular traffic and road sections posing the greatest threat to snakes on Cres Island. -
The Conservation Biology of Tortoises
The Conservation Biology of Tortoises Edited by Ian R. Swingland and Michael W. Klemens IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group and The Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology Occasional Papers of the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) No. 5 IUCN—The World Conservation Union IUCN Species Survival Commission Role of the SSC 3. To cooperate with the World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC) The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is IUCN's primary source of the in developing and evaluating a data base on the status of and trade in wild scientific and technical information required for the maintenance of biological flora and fauna, and to provide policy guidance to WCMC. diversity through the conservation of endangered and vulnerable species of 4. To provide advice, information, and expertise to the Secretariat of the fauna and flora, whilst recommending and promoting measures for their con- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna servation, and for the management of other species of conservation concern. and Flora (CITES) and other international agreements affecting conser- Its objective is to mobilize action to prevent the extinction of species, sub- vation of species or biological diversity. species, and discrete populations of fauna and flora, thereby not only maintain- 5. To carry out specific tasks on behalf of the Union, including: ing biological diversity but improving the status of endangered and vulnerable species. • coordination of a programme of activities for the conservation of biological diversity within the framework of the IUCN Conserva- tion Programme. Objectives of the SSC • promotion of the maintenance of biological diversity by monitor- 1. -
Herpetofauna of the Podkielecki Landscape Protection Area
Environmental Protection and Natural Resources Vol. 30 No 2(80): 32-40 Ochrona Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych DOI 10.2478/oszn-2019-0008 Dariusz Wojdan*, Ilona Żeber-Dzikowska**, Barbara Gworek***, Agnieszka Pastuszko****, Jarosław Chmielewski***** Herpetofauna of the Podkielecki Landscape Protection Area * Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach, ** Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Płocku, *** Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie, **** Instytut Ochrony Środowiska - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Warszawie, ***** Wyższa Szkoła Rehabilitacji w Warszawie; e-mail: [email protected] Keywords: Amphibians, reptiles, occurrence, biology, phenology, Podkielecki Landscape Protection Area Abstract The study was conducted in 2016-2017 in the Podkielecki Landscape Protection Area (area 26,485 ha). It was focused on the occurrence and distribution of amphibians and reptiles, the biology of the selected species and the existing threats. Established in 1995, the Podkielecki Landscape Protection Area surrounds the city of Kielce from the north, east and south-east, and adjoins several other protected areas. It covers the western part of the Świętokrzyskie Mountains (part of the Klonowskie and Masłowskie ranges) and the southern part of the Suchedniów Plateau. The studied area is mostly covered by forest and thicket communities (48.1%) and farmlands (39.9%), followed by built-up areas (7.8%), industrial areas (0.5%), roads and railways (2.7%), and surface water bodies (1%). The protected area is developed mainly on Palaeozoic rocks, including Cambrian and Ordovician sandstones, Silurian and Carboniferous shales, and Devonian marls. Podzolic soils predominate among soils. The largest rivers include Lubrzanka, Czarna Nida, Bobrza and Belnianka. There are no natural lakes within the PLPA limits, and the largest artificial reservoirs include the Cedzyna Reservoir, Morawica Reservoir, Suków Sandpit and two sedimentation reservoirs of the Kielce Power Plant. -
Bollettino Del Museo Di Storia Naturale Di Venezia 67
Bollettino del Museo di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 67: 71-75 71 Nicola Novarini, Emanuele Stival WADING BIRDS PREDATION ON BUFOTES VIRIDIS (LAURENTI, 1768) IN THE CA’ VALLESINA WETLAND (CA’ NOGHERA, VENICE, ITALY) Riassunto. Predazione di uccelli acquatici su Bufotes viridis (Laurenti, 1768) nella zona umida di Ca’ Vallesina (Ca’ Noghera, Venezia). Viene riportata per la prima volta la predazione di rospo smeraldino da parte di due specie di uccelli acquatici, Bubulcus ibis e Threskiornis aethiopicus, in una piccola zona umida lungo il margine nordoccidentale della Laguna di Venezia. Summary. Predation instances on the green toad by two waterbird predators, Bubulcus ibis and Threskiornis aethiopicus, are reported for the first time in a small wetland along the northwestern border of the Lagoon of Venice (NE-Italy). Keywords: Bufotes viridis, predation, waterbirds, Bubulcus ibis, Threskiornis aethiopicus. Reference: Novarini N., Stival E., 2017. Wading birds predation on Bufotes viridis (Laurenti, 1768) in the Ca’ Vallesina wetland (Ca’ Noghera, Venice, Italy). Bollettino del Museo di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 67: 71-75. INTRODUCTION Anuran amphibians are typical intermediate predators in the food-chain of wetlands, being active consumers of invertebrates, especially insects, and occasionally small vertebrates, as well as prey themselves of invertebrates, fishes, other amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals, including man. Egrets, ibises and other wading birds often share the same wetland habitat with amphibians and are major (though opportunistic) predators of anurans, especially of the palatable ranids (KABISCH & BELTER, 1968; COOK, 1987; DUELLMAN & TRUEB, 1994; TOLEDO et al., 2007; WELLS, 2007). A wide number of species across almost all anuran families, however, contain toxic and/or distasteful secretions in their skin glands, with bufonids generally included among the least palatable species, either as adults and larvae (LUTZ, 1971; DUELLMAN & TRUEB, 1994; TOLEDO & JARED, 1995; GUNZBURGER & TRAVIS, 2005). -
Environmental, Socioeconomic and Cultural Heritage Baseline Page 2 of 382 Area Comp
ESIA Albania Section 6 – Environmental, Socioeconomic and Cultural Heritage Baseline Page 2 of 382 Area Comp. System Disc. Doc.- Ser. Code Code Code Code Type No. Project Title: Trans Adriatic Pipeline – TAP AAL00-ERM-641-Y-TAE-1008 ESIA Albania Section 6 - Environmental, Document Title: Rev.: 03 Socioeconomic and Cultural Heritage Baseline TABLE OF CONTENTS 6 ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIOECONOMIC AND CULTURAL HERITAGE BASELINE 11 6.1 Introduction 11 6.2 Offshore Biological and Physical Environment 11 6.2.1 Introduction 11 6.2.2 Geographical Scope of the Baseline 13 6.2.3 Methodology and Sources of Information 13 6.2.3.1 Video Methodology 13 6.2.3.2 Environmental Survey Methodology 13 6.2.4 Legislation 15 6.2.4.1 Designated Sites 15 6.2.4.2 Sensitive and Protected Habitats / Biocenoses 16 6.2.5 Regional Overview 16 6.2.5.1 Introduction 16 6.2.5.2 Physical Environment 16 6.2.5.3 Biological Baseline 33 6.2.6 Albanian Nearshore Study Area 56 6.2.6.1 Physical Baseline 56 6.2.6.2 Biological Baseline 69 6.3 Offshore Socioeconomic Environment 73 6.3.1 Introduction 73 6.3.2 Harbours 75 6.3.2.1 Durrës Harbour 75 6.3.2.2 Vlorë Port 76 6.3.3 Marine Traffic 76 6.3.3.1 Ferry Traffic 79 6.3.4 Fishing 80 6.3.4.1 National Overview 80 6.3.5 Cultural Heritage 87 6.3.6 Marine Ammunition / Unexploded Ordnances (UXO) 88 6.4 Onshore Physical Environment 89 6.4.1 Climate and Ambient Air Quality 89 6.4.1.1 Overview 89 6.4.1.2 Climate 89 6.4.1.3 Wind 99 6.4.1.4 Ambient Air Quality 103 6.4.1.5 Key Findings and Conclusions 107 6.4.1.6 Limitations 108 6.4.2 Acoustic Environment 108 6.4.2.1 Acoustic Environment along the Pipeline Route 108 6.4.2.2 Acoustic Environment at CS03 112 6.4.2.3 Acoustic Environment at CS02 116 6.4.2.4 Limitations 120 6.4.3 Surface Water 120 6.4.3.1 Introduction 120 6.4.3.2 River Hydro-Morphology 121 6.4.3.3 Water Quality 127 6.4.3.4 Sediment Quality 137 6.4.3.5 Key Findings and Conclusions 141 Page 3 of 382 Area Comp. -
Strategic Study of Environment Impact of the Framework Plan and Program of the Onshore Exploration and Production of Hydrocarbons
Strategic Study of Environment Impact of the Framework Plan and Program of the Onshore Exploration and Production of Hydrocarbons Non-Technical Summary Zagreb, July 2015 Consortium: Elektroprojekt d.d. STUDY IMPLEMENTERS: Alexandera von Humboldta 4, 10 000 Zagreb Ires ekologija d.o.o. za zaštitu prirode i okoliša Prilaz baruna Filipovića 21, 10 000 Zagreb STUDY LEADER: Mr.sc. Zlatko Pletikapić, BEng ASSISTANT STUDY LEADER: Mirko Mesarić, dipl. ing. biol.. COORDINATOR: Jelena Likić, prof. biol. Table of Contents 1. Description of the Framework Plan and Programme ...................................................................................... 1 2. Main objectives of the Framework Plan and Programme ............................................................................... 2 3. Overview of the previous onshore exploration and production of hydrocarbons............................................. 2 4. Technical aspects of exploration and production of hydrocarbons ................................................................. 3 5. Environmental Impact of the Framework Plan and Programme ..................................................................... 7 6. Environmental protection measures ............................................................................................................. 22 7. Environmental monitoring ............................................................................................................................. 28 8. Conclusions and recommendations ............................................................................................................. -
Guidelines for Wildlife and Traffic in the Carpathians
Wildlife and Traffic in the Carpathians Guidelines how to minimize the impact of transport infrastructure development on nature in the Carpathian countries Wildlife and Traffic in the Carpathians Guidelines how to minimize the impact of transport infrastructure development on nature in the Carpathian countries Part of Output 3.2 Planning Toolkit TRANSGREEN Project “Integrated Transport and Green Infrastructure Planning in the Danube-Carpathian Region for the Benefit of People and Nature” Danube Transnational Programme, DTP1-187-3.1 April 2019 Project co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) www.interreg-danube.eu/transgreen Authors Václav Hlaváč (Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic, Member of the Carpathian Convention Work- ing Group for Sustainable Transport, co-author of “COST 341 Habitat Fragmentation due to Trans- portation Infrastructure, Wildlife and Traffic, A European Handbook for Identifying Conflicts and Designing Solutions” and “On the permeability of roads for wildlife: a handbook, 2002”) Petr Anděl (Consultant, EVERNIA s.r.o. Liberec, Czech Republic, co-author of “On the permeability of roads for wildlife: a handbook, 2002”) Jitka Matoušová (Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic) Ivo Dostál (Transport Research Centre, Czech Republic) Martin Strnad (Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic, specialist in ecological connectivity) Contributors Andriy-Taras Bashta (Biologist, Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians, National Academy of Science in Ukraine) Katarína Gáliková (National -
Pandion Wild Tours
PANDION Wild Tours & Pelican Birding Lodge WILDLIFE HOLIDAYS IN BULGARIA, GREECE AND ROMANIA 2017 TOUR CALENDAR CONTENT Dear wildlife lovers, PANDION Wild Tours we will be really happy to take you on BIRDING TOURS a virtual journey to Bulgaria using as st th a vehicle this catalogue of ours. 21 – 29 Jan. 2017 Winter tour in Bulgaria..................2 Our tour agency, “Pandion Wild Tours”, 21 st April – 2nd May 2017 Spring birding tour has endeavoured for already 23 years to welcome Bulgaria and Greece.......................5 nature lovers from almost all European countries, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, USA, Canada 26th May – 4th June 2017 Spring Birding in Bulgaria............8 and Japan. We are the oldest and most experienced 27th May – 3th June 2017 Wallcreeper & company for wildlife touring in Bulgaria. Vultures – Bulgaria.......................11 Bulgaria is a little country but there is no other like it in Europe: with such a great biodiversity within its small area! More than 250 en- 2nd – 9th Sept. 2017 Autumn Birding in Bulgaria........13 demic species of plants exist in Bulgaria along with many more rare and beautiful European ones. A very rich bird fauna, with some of the BUTTERFLY TOURS rarest representatives of European birds. In autumn, during migration, 10th – 18th June 2017 June Butterfly tour – Bulgaria.....15 you may enjoy really unforgettable sights watching scores of thousands th th of migrating large birds of prey, storks and pelicans, hundreds of thou- 8 – 15 July 2017 July Butterfly tour – Bulgaria......18 sands of smaller migratory birds. And all of them following for millennia BOTANICAL TOURS one and the same route called from ancient times Via Pontica flyway.