World C9ommunism:

A SELECTED ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY

PREPARED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE DEPARTMENTOFPUBLIC

INSTRUCTION AND AT THE INSTANCE OF THE UNITED STATES

SENATORS FROM PENNSYLVANIA, THE HONORABLE EDWARD

MARTIN AND THE HONORABLE JOSEPH S. CLARK, JR.

BY THE LEGISLATIVE REFERENCE SERVICE OF THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS

PUBLISHED BY THE

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

HARRISBURG 0 1958 ------C9ontents ------""'

I. THEORY AND PRACTICE OF COMMUNISM 2

II. WORLD COMMUNISM 4

III. COMMUNISM IN THE U.S.S.R. AND EASTERN 5 EUROPE

IV. COMMUNISM IN THE UNITED STATES 10

V. COMMUNISM IN OTHER COUNTRIES AND AREAS 12 OF THE WORLD

VI. OTHER GENERAL REFERENCES 15

APPENDIX: A SELECTION OF COMMUNIST SOURCES 18 ------·

ABOUT THIS BIBLIOGRAPHY

Because of the ever-increasing demand for resource gress; and to Dr. Griffith's staff members, Iwish to materials on the subject of communism, the Depart­ express my sincere appreciation for their excellent ment of Public Instruction last year requested aid in cooperation and fine work. compiling an annotated bibliography from the Honora­ ble Edward Martin and the Honorable JosephS. Clark, I am sure that the publications listed herein will United States Senators from Pennsylvania. provide valuable resource materials for all schools and teachers. To the Senators; to Dr. Ernest S. Griffith, Director of the Legislative Reference Service, Library of Con- April, 1958 ~~&I.~ Superintendent of Public Instruction

----~-----~------~ IMPORTANT: The materials contained in this bro­ and credit is given to both the Library of Congress chure have been published by the Department of and the Department. Public Instruction, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, with the written consent of the Library of Congress, In publishing this bibliography, the Department of Washington 25, D.C., which prepared this annotated Public Instruction has made no attempt to edit or bibliography. Permission is granted to reproduce any revise these resource materials other than designing of these resource materials in whole or part provided the format and presenting the listings in numerical that such reproductions are distributed free of charge sequence.

------~------WORLD COMMUNISM: A Selected Annotated Bibliography

The scope of this bibliography is global; it is sional Committees and other non- communist sources intended to cover every major aspect of the Com­ for the information of the American people on Com­ munist problem and is designed to give the reader munist strategy, tactics, and policies. They are the an insight into communism, its strategy, tactics, raw material of communism and of history. An ex­ and actions. amination of such sources can be helpful in providing a clearer understanding of Communist motivations Most of the works cited in the bibliography were and actions and in gaining an insight into the workings written by outstanding scholars on the subject of of both the Communist system and the Communist Soviet Russia and world communism. Accounts by mind. For example, the general lines of current discerning American observers of the Soviet scene Soviet foreign and domestic policy could be more such as those of General Walter Bedell Smith, clearly understood by an examination of the proceed­ former Ambassador to the U.S.S.R. and Vice-Admir­ ings of the recent 20th Party Congress of the Commu­ al Leslie C. Stevens, former Naval Attache in nist Party of the Soviet Union. However, while orig­ Moscow, have been included. Fictional writings on inal Communist sources can serve a usefulpurpose, communism specifically and totalitarianism in gen­ they are still only raw materials, and whereuneval­ eral, and personal recollections by refugees from uated a:nd uninterpreted bynon-Communistscholars, communism--people such as Oksana S. Kasenkina should be used with discretion. who actually lived under Soviet communism-as well as those of former Communists, as, for example, All sources included in this bibliography are be­ Louis Budenz and Benjamin Gitlow, have also been lieved to be suitable for teachers and advanced stu­ included. dents. An asterisk (*) indicates sources probably also useful for students at the secondary level, par­ A selection has been made from the wealth of ticularly for those in their final year. Congressional publications on the subject of Com­ munism. However, for a more complete coverage the It should be borne in mind that, in addition to the monthly catalogue of Government publications might books, documents, articles and serials listed, there be consulted for reports and hearings especially by is rich material available for secondary schools in the Un- American Activities Committee of the House the form of pamphlets, film strips, and other visual of Representatives and the Internal Security Sub­ aids. The Library of Congress, for the most part, committee of the Senate judiciary Committee. does not collect or catalog these; consequently, they have been omitted rather than to note what at best For additional general references consult the would have been only a random selection. bibliographies listed in many of the works cited herein. Certain communist source material has been in­ THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS cluded in the Appendix on page 18. These are items Legislative Reference Service that have been made available in English by Congres- Washington 25, D.C. 1. THEORY AND PRACTICE OF COMMUNISM

1. Almond, Gabriel A.. The appeals of communism. 222 p. HX56.E85. Contents: The Objectives, Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press, Theory, and Organization of International Com­ 1954. 415 p. HX40.A57. "This is a study of why munist Propaganda; Notes on the Volume and people join the communist movement and why they Expenditures of Communist Propaganda; Themes leave it." The work consists of the following of Communist International Propaganda in 1954; parts: "The Structure of Communist Communica­ Communist Use of International Media in 1954; tion;" "How the Movement is Perceived and Major Activities of International Communist Experienced;" "Social and Psychological Char­ Fronts in 1954; Communist Propaganda Activi­ acteristics;" "The Process of Defection;" and ties in Western Europe; Communis t Propa­ Conclusions." ganda Activities in the Near East, South Asia and Africa; Communist Propaganda Activities in 2. American Bar Association. SIJecial Committee on the Far East; Communist Propaganda in Latin Communist Tactics, Strategy and Objectives. Re­ America, 1954. ports and recommendations ... Brief on commu­ nism: Marxism-Leninism. St. Paul, Minn., West 8. *Fisher, Harold H. The Communist r evolution: Publishing Co., 1951. 60 p. an outline of strategy and tactics. Stanford, California, Stanford University Press, 1955. 89p. 3. *Anti-Defamation LeagueofB'naiB'rith. Primer (Hoover Institute Studies. Series A: General on communism. New York, 1956. 87p. HX626.A7. Studies, No. 2) HX56.F5. A brief historical out­ Contents: The Communist Program; the Commu­ line of the Communist movement. The final nist Movement; Communist Strategy; the Zigzags chapter entitled "Questions and Speculations" in Communist Strategy; The Soviet Empire; The examines tli.e following questions: How to tell a Totalitarian Nature of the Soviet World; Economy Communist from a non-Communist; What suc­ and Labor in the Soviet World. cesses have the Communists had? What causes the Communists to threaten the peace of the 4. Budenz, Louis F. The techniques of communism. world? Is war with the Communists inevitable? Chicago, Henry Regnery, 1954. 342 p. HX40.B82 What is to be done? Included also are a "Chrono­ Contents: The Communist Philosophy; The Com­ logy" and a bibliography in English relating to the munist Apparatus; Communist Phraseology; Communist movement. Communist Objectives: a Summary; Strategy and Tactics; Training the Communists; The Role of 9. Fisher, Marguerite J. Communist doctrine and the Communist Press; Affecting Public Opinion; the free world: the ideology of communism Work in Labor and Industry; Invading Education; according to Marx, Engels, Lenin, and Stalin. Use and Abuse of Minority Groups; lnfiltrationof Syracuse, New York, Syracuse University Press, Government Agencies; Knowledge and Facts as 1952. 284 p. HX86.F53. Contents: The Importance Weapons. of Theory to the Communists; Economic Deter­ minism; The Class Struggle; The Theory of 5. Chamberlin, William Henry. Ten fallacies about Surplus Value; The Inevitable Collapse of Capi­ communism. The Russian review, v.12, July talism; Imperialism; War Between Capitalism 1953: 139-152. A critical analysis of ten fallacies and Communism; Revolution or Evolution; Tac­ of communism "that find a more or less wide­ tics of Revolution; The Communist Attitude spread hearing and cloud and obscure American Toward Capitalist Democracy; The Dictatorship thinking on an issue that may conceivably involve of the Proletariat; The End of the Dictatorship-­ national survival." The Withering Away of the State; The Communist Party as the Vanguard ·of the Proletariat; 6. *Cronyn, George W. A primer on communism: Equality; Religion and Morals; The Soviet Union 200 questions and answers. New York, E.P. as a Base for World Revolution; A Critique of Dutton, 1957. 190 p. HX56.C7. "This IJrimer on Communist Theory. Communism contains more than 200 questions and answers on international communism. They 10. Gurian, Waldemar. Bolshevism: an introduction were selected as typical questions most fre­ to Soviet communism. Notre Dame, Ind., Uni­ quently asked on the subject. Presented in simple versity of Notre Dame Press, 1952. 189 p. language, the material is designed to provide HX40.G76. "This study does not pretend to give rudimentary knowledge of the subject while a detailed history and description of Bolshevism, avoiding theoretical discussions of Communist its policies and institutions. It attempts only to ideology." reveal the basic features, the 'essence' of that modern Communism which achieved power in Russia through the October revolution of 1917 7. *Evans, F. Bowen. Worldwidecommunistpropa­ and since has developed into a movement of ganda activities. New York, Macmillan, 1955. world importance." 2 11. Hunt, R. N. Carew. The theory and practice of Democratic Workers' Party, and today influences communism: an introduction. New York, several hundr~d million people in Europe, Asia Macmillan, 1957. 286 p. HX36.H8. "The present and elsewhere. "In doing so, I have a two-fold book falls naturally into three sections. The first objective: to contribute to our knowledge of the deals with the basis of communist theory as laid varieties of man; and to enhance the skill of down by Marx and Engels, which is still the Western policy-makers in dealing with the official creed of the movement. The second Politburos of the Soviet and other Communist covers the development of the European labour parties." movement in the nineteenth century, with special reference to Marxist influence upon it, and to 16. Mayo, Henry B. Democracy and Marxism. New the cross-currents of opinionwhicharosebyway York, Oxford University Press, 1955, 364 p. of reaction to his doctrines ...• The third brings us HX86.M36. Contents: Dialectical Materialism: to the period when the revolutionary movement The Philosophy Underlying Marxism; The Eco­ begins to be shaped by Russia, which has since nomic Interpretation of History; The Class directed it, and deals with the attempts by Lenin Struggle: Party, Revolution, and Dictatorship of and Stalin to apply Marxist principles to the the Proletariat; Marxism as a Philosophy of changed conditions of the present century." The History; Marxism and Scientific Method; Marx­ author also analyses communism after the death ism, Morality, and Religion; Theory of Democ­ of Stalin in a chapter entitled "The Post-Stalinist racy; Democracy and Marxism; A Guide to the Situation." Literature of Marxism. With a Foreword by Walter Bedell Smith. 12. *Ketchum, Richard M. What is communism? New York, E. P. Dutton, 1955. 191 p. HX56.K4. 17. Selznick, Philip. The organizational weapon: A pictorial and narrative account of world com­ a study of Bolsehvik strategy and tactics. New munism with a glossary of terms and a selected York, McGraw-Hill, 1952. 350 p. HX56.S4. The bibliography. Introduction by Dr. Grayson Kirk, objectives of this book are twofold: "(1) to ana­ President of Columbia University. lyze the use of organizations and organizational practices as weapons in the struggle for power 13. Kintner, William R. The front is everywhere: and (2) to deepen our understanding of bolshevik militant communism in action. Norman, Okla­ strategy and tactics." homa, University of Oklahoma Press, 1950. 274 p. HX40.K5. Contents: The Communist Legion; 18. *U.S. Department of Defense. Office of Armed Soldiers of Revolution; The Military Essence of Forces Information and Education. International Communism; The Party of Marx, of Lenin, of Communism: Its Teachings, Aims, andMethods. Stalin; The functioning of the General Staff of Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1954. 15 p. Revolution; The Men of the Fifth Column; Train­ (Know Your Communist Enemy. Series No. 7). ing of the Communism; Communist Security; A brief account of "The Birth and Growth of The Strategy of World Revolution; Spying the the Communist Idea" and "CommunisminAction Land; The Weapons of Communism; The Assault; Throughout the World (1917-54)." Implications. 19. *U.S. Department of Defense. Office of Armed 14. *Kirkpatrick, Evron M., ed. Target: the world; Forces Information and Education. Who are communist propaganda activit'ies in 1955. New Communists and Why? Washington, U.S. Govt. York, Macmillan, 1956, 362 p. HX40.K515. Con­ Print. Off., 1955. 15 p. (Know Your Communist tents: Introduction: Propaganda and the World Enemy Series; No. 6), A brief account on "What Communist Movement. Organization and Direc­ makes a Communist tick?" the "Hard Core tion of Communist Propaganda Activities: The Communists," and the rank and file in the party. Party Pyramid, 1955 Communist Propaganda Activities in Retrospect: Tactics Revised to 20. *U.S, Department of State. Office of International Reach an Old Objective. Communist Propaganda Information. The Principles and Practices of Themes in 1955: Spokes in the Moving Wheel. Communism. United States Information Service, Communications Media in the Communist Propa­ Manila, 1952. 103 p. HX40.U63. This handbook ganda Effort: Many Means to an End. Activities is designed to answer some basic questions of International Front Groups: Disarmament and about communism with facts. Most of the facts Unity. Communist Propaganda Activities in the and figures cited are taken from communist Far East: A New Approach to Asia. Communist sources-these are things that communists have Propaganda Activities in the Near East, South publicly stated about their own political ideol­ Asia, and Africa: Trade, Aid, and Guns. Com­ ogy." munist Propaganda Activities in Western Europe: "Security" through Neutrality. Communist Prop­ aganda Activities in Latin America. The Red 21. *U.S. Information Agency. Press Service. A Tide Rises. primer on communism: 200 questions ana an­ swers. Washington, U.S. Govt, Print. Off., 1956. 15. Leites, Nathan C. A study of bolshevism. Glen­ 106 p. A series of basic questions and answers coe, lll., The Free Press, 1953, 639 p. that cover: The Nature of Communism; The Com­ DK26.L415. "In this book I shall attempt to munist System of Government; Communism and portray the spirit of the Bolshevik elite-the Labor; Ownership of Land and Property under elite which in 1903 had a dominant influence on Communism; "Equality" under Communism; a few hundred members of the Russian Social- Courts and Justice under Communism; Commu- 3 nism's "Iron Curtain"; Communism and Religion; Trade under Communism; Expansion of Commu­ Education under Communism; Production of nism; Peaceful Co-existence and Militarism; Food and Goods under Communism; Family Communism and the Free World; How to Combat Life, Women and Children under Communism; Communism.

11. WORLD COMMUNISM

22. Borkenau, Franz. World communism: a history 26. Kautsky, John H. The new strategy of inter­ of the Communist InternationaL New York, W. national communism. The American Political W. Norton, 1939. 442 p. HX11.15B6. Contents: Science Review (Washington) v. XLIX, June Introduction; The Russian Revolutionary Move­ 1955: 478-486. "It is the purpose of this essay to ment; Bolshevism; Labour in the War; Before distinguish sharply between the various Commu­ and After the Russian Revolution; The Hungarian nist strategies with a view to clarifying the Dictatorship; The German Revolution; The Foun­ characteristic features of the new strategy. " dation of the Communist International; Factions; Moscow Splits the Western Labour Movement; 27. Possony, Stefan T . A century of conflict: Commu­ New Brooms Sweep Clean; United Front; nist techniques of world revolution. Chicago, Bulgarian Interlude; Germany in 1923; Waver­ Henry Regnery, 1953. 439 p. HX40.P686. "The ings; General Strike in Britain; The Comintern purpose of this book is to present the soviet and the Colonial Peoples; The Chinese Revolu­ pattern of con-.J.uest. The method of this book tion; The Chinese Soviets; The Leap into the is to trace the development of the communist Abyss; The Structure of the CommunistParties; doctrine of conflict management. A synthesis of Hitler: The Turning Point; Champions of Democ­ the bolshevik 'science of victory' concludes racy; Spain; Conclusion. the volume."

23. *Bouscaren, Anthony T. Imperial communism. 28. *Salvadori, Massimo. The rise of modern com­ Washington, Public Affairs Press, 1953. 256 p. munism: a brief history of the communist move­ DK63.3.B59. A general survey of Communism as ment in the Twentieth Century. London, a world movement with an analysis of the "Soviet Hutchinson, 1953. 176 p. HX40.S28. Based on World Outlook." "Soviet Policies in Action," lectures given by the author at Smith College "Soviet Peace Policies," and "Soviet Military in Massachusetts, 1949-52. Policy and Strength." 29. *Seton-Watson, Hugh. From Lenin to Malenkov: 24. *Caldwell, John C. Communism in our world. The history of world communism. New York, New York, The John Day Company, 1956. 126 p. Frederick A. Praeger, 1953. 377 p. Contents: HX40.C3. "I have not attempted to go deeply into Europe Before 1914; Lenin's Revolution; communist theory with its devious twists and HX40.S4. The Comintern; Communism inRussia turns. Some of the sudden changes in communist 1921-1928; Communism in Europe 1921-1933; line cannot be understood for months, and are Nationalism and Revolution in Asia; Communism subject to widely differing interpretations by in Asia 1919-1935; Stalin's Revolution; The experts in the field .... Rather, I have tried to Popular Front; The Nazi- Soviet Pact; Commu­ answer in simple language the questions: What nism and the Resistance Movements; Stalinism in is communism? How did it begin? What is it like Russia; The Stalinization of Eastern Europe; The in actual operation? Why is it bad? What are we Chinese Revolution: Communism Outside the doing to protect ourselves?" With aForewordby Zone; Communism, Social Cla.sses and Power; Harry D. Gideonse, President, Brooklyn College. Bibliography.

25. *Ebon, Martin. World communism today. New 30. U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign York, McGraw-Hill, 1948. 536 p. HX40.E2. A Affairs. Subcommittee No. 5: National and Inter­ broad, general survey of the communist move­ natiOii'al Movements. The strategy and tactics of ment as it developed in the countries of Eastern world communism. Report. Eightieth Congress, Europe, Western Europe, the Western Hemi­ second session. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. sphere, the Orient, and Africa. The work con­ Off., 1948. 62 p. HX40.U6. Contents: A specter cludes with a discussion of the challenge of is haunting Europe; The theory and practice of communism. Also contained in the volume are communism; The tactics of communism; The documents on "Indoctrination Techniques," a approach to counteraction. list of "Membership and Leaders," a "Table of Key Publications," documents on the Co mintern 31. U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign and Cominform, and an extensive bibliography. Affairs. Subcommittee No. 5: National and Inter- 4 national Movements, The strategy and tactics and communism in general in Irim, Iraq, Syria, of world communism. Report, Supplement 1: Lebanon, Egypt, and Palestine. Attached is a One hundred years of communism, 1848-1948. list of the leading Communists in Lebanon, Eightieth Congress, second session. Washington, Palestine, and Syria. U.S. Govt, Print. Off., 1948. 238 p. HX40.U6. A selection of twenty- two Communist documents, 35. Supplement III: Country studies. C. Communism such as, The Communist Manifesto, excerpts in China. Eighty-first Congress, first session. from Lenin's "'Left-Wing' Communism, an In­ Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1949. 105 p. fantile Disorder," and documents relating to HX40.U6. A general survey of communism in the establishment of the Cominform. China with emphasis upon the character of Chinese communism, birth and growth of Chinese 32. Supplement II: Official protests of the United communism, the second united front, the second States Government against Communist policies civil war, and the significance of China. Included or actions, and related correspondence, July also is an appendix which contains a chronology 1945-December 1947. Eightieth Congress, for the years 1945-48, the text of Mao Tse-tung's second session. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print, "China's New Democracy," and biographic Off., 1948. 129 p. HX40.U6. The published sketches of leading Communistandnon-Commti­ documents number forty-nine and pertain to nist political figures. American relations in the following countries: Albania, Bulgaria, China, Hungary, Iran, Korea, 36. Supplement IV: Five hundred leading Communists Poland, Rumania, U.S.S.R., Turkey, and Yugo­ (In the Eastern Hemisphere, excluding the slavia. U.S.S.R.) Eightieth Congress, second session. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1948. 129 p. 33. Supplement III: Country studies. A. The coup HX40. U6. A compilation of brief biographic d'etat in Prague. Eighty-first Congress, first sketches of over 500 leading Communists in the session. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., Eastern Hemisphere, excluding the Soviet Union. 1949. 27 p. HX40.U6. Contents: The modern 37. *U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign coup d'etat; Communism in Czechoslovakia; Relations, Special Subcommittee on Securi!Y Postwar Czechoslovakia; The coup d'etat in Affairs. Strength of the international Communist Prague, Attached also are the following appen­ movement, Eighty-third Congress, first session. dixes: Chronology; Leading political figures; the Washington, U.S. Govt. Print, Off., 1953. 60 p. cabinet; and statements. Contains a regional tabulation of Communist Party strength outside the United States under 34. Supplement III: Country studies. B. Commt:~nism the following headings: "Country and date oflast in the Near East. Eightieth Congress, second national parliamentary elections," "National session. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1948. parliamentary status," "CommunistPartymem­ 36 p. HX40.U6, This study surveys Soviet aims bership," and "Sources of Strength."

Ill. COMMUNISM IN THE U.S.S.R. AND EASTERN EUROPE

38. *Bailey, Thomas A. America faces Russia: of Soviet propaganda .... " "In this book I seek to Russian-American relations from early times to assist Americans to visualize the picture of our day. Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1950. American life, thought, and action presented to 375 p. El83.8.R9B3. "In essence this book is a the Soviet and other peoples by the Soviet broad survey of Russian- American relations propaganda machine." from earliest contacts to recent times. The story is largely concerned with diplomatic problems, 40. *Bauer, Raymond A. Nine Soviet portraits. New and the emphasis, in line with the theme that I York, Published Jointly by the Technology Press have developed in other public opinion studies, of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and is on the iUllerican attitudes toward such prob­ John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1955, 190 p. lems." DK268.3.B35. In these portraits the author tried "to convey the lifesituationofagroupof 'typical' 39. *Barghoorn, Frederick C. The Soviet image of Soviet citizens, what they do, what happens to the United States: a study in distortion. New them, how they feel about it, and what sorts of York, Harcourt, Brace, 1950. 297 p. DK69.B3. persons they are." Included in the sketches were "The thesis of this study is that Soviet the following: The Students; The Woman Collec­ propaganda against the United States is one of tive Farmer; The Woman Doctor; The Party the main instruments of the Kremlin's aggres­ Secretary; The Housewife; The Writer; The sive foreign policy. It follows logically that one Factory Director; The Tractor Driver; and The of the principal tasks of American policy is the Secret Police Agent. analysis, exposure, and ideological annihilation 5 41. Beloff, Max. Soviet Policy in the Far East, 49. Counts, George S. The challenge of Soviet edu­ 1944-1951. London, Oxford University Press, cation. New York, McGraw- Hill, 1957. 330 p. 1953. 278 p. DS518. 7.B42. "The primary purpose LA831.82.C6. Contents: Soviet Education and of this book is to provide an account of the de­ Soviet Power; The Roots of Soviet Education; velopment of Soviet policies in East and South The Goals of Soviet Education; The General Edu­ East Asia from the negotiations concerning e­ cation of the Younger Generation; The Political ventual Soviet participation in the war against Education of the Younger Generation; The Moral Japan culminating in the Yalta Agreement on Education of the Younger Generation; The Trans­ the terms of entry of 11 February 1945, to the formation of the Intellectual Class; The Train­ San Francisco Conference on the Japanese ing of Specialists; The Political Education of the Peace Treaty in September 1951." People; The Reeducation of the Offender; The Political Education of the Soldier; The Education 42. -The foreign policy of Soviet Russia, 1929- of the Political Elite; In Retrospect and Prospect. 1941. London, Oxford University Press, 1947 and 1949. v. I: 261 p. and v. II: 434 p. DK63.B4. 50. Crankshaw, Edward. Russia without Stalin: the A comprehensive history of Soviet foreign policy. emerging pattern. New York, The Viking P ress 1956. 264 p. DK274.C7. Contents: Introduction: 43. *Bialoguski, Michael, M.D. The case of Colonel The Legacy of Stalin; Return to Moscow; Petrov: how I weaned a high MVD official from Refusals and Acceptances; "Relics of the P ast;" communism. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1955.238 Moral Rearmament Without God; Blat; p. HV7914.B47. An account of Soviet spy opera­ Commissars and Racketeers; The Young Idea; tions in Australia. The Thaw; Freedom Within Bounds; The Material Base; Revolution on the Farm; P ersonalities; 44. Black, C. E. The Soviet orbit: The People's The Pattern Emerges; Sunshine in Kiev. Democracies of Eastern Europe. In. Cole, 51. *Curtiss, John Shelton. The Russian Church and Taylor, ed. European Political Systems, New the Soviet States, 1917- 1950. Boston, Little, York, Alfread A. Knopf, 1953. p. 188-265. Brown, 1953. 387 p. BR936.C8. A general JN12.C6. Contents: Structure of Eastern historical survey of the relationship between the European Politics; Political Programs and Russian Orthodox Church and the Soviet State. Parties; Consolidation of Communist Power; The People's Republics; Economic and Social 52. *Dallin, David J. Soviet espionage. New Haven, Structure; Bibliography. Yale University Press, 1955.558 p. UB27l.R9D3. "This book deals first, and in chronological sequences with the main prewar and wartime 45. Brzezinski, Zbigniew K. The permanent purge: . objectives of Soviet espionage- France, politics in Soviet totalitarianism. Cambridge, Germany, Switzerland, Belgium, and Holland. Harvard University Press, 1956. 256 p. Next it takes up the postwar era, which was DK267.B76. "This is a study of the totalitarian marked first by the emergence of the United purge, one of the most challenging and baffling States as the main target, second by the acces­ phenomena of totalitarianism in action. This sion of the Soviet satellites as members of the study does not claim to provide the key to the Soviet aeconnaissance bloc, and third by the r e ­ enigma. It does, however, aspire to probe it. In emergence of Central Europe as an objective of doing so, it will attempt to develop some general spy operations." theoretical insights into the nature of totalitarian purges and to provide some additional informa­ 53. --Soviet Russia and the Far East. New Haven, tion on the actual experience of the Soviet purge. Yale University Press, 1948. 398 p . DS518. 7 .D3. In this way, it is our hope, some further light Contents: Militant Japan; The Semiw ar; Commu­ may be shed on the character and dynamics of nism in Japan and Korea; "In Japan's Secret Soviet totalitarianism." Service;" War and Peace with Chiang Kai-shek; The Soviet Sphere of Influence in the "Thir ties; 46. Cheng, Tien-fong. A history of Sino-Russian The Chinese Soviets; Moscow and Yenan; P eace relations. Washington, Public Affairs Press, with Japan; Russia and the Pacific War; Three 1957. 389 p. DS740.S.R8CS. An historical survey Conferences and the Soviet-Japanese War; China of Sino-Russian relations from the earliest and Russia in Wartime; The War is Over; New times to the present day. Antagonism Toward Japan; Trusteeship over Korea; No Peace for China; Expansion in Mon­ 47. *Cianfarra, Camille M. The Vatican and the golia and Sinkiang; .Facing the Pacific. Kremlin. New York, E. P. Dutton, 1950. 258 p. HXS36.C4. "This book is an attempt to analyse 54. *Dallin, David J. The changing world of Soviet the methods and tactics used by Communist Russia. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1956. Parties in Europe to destroy all forms of 422 p. DK274.D3. A survey of Soviet his tory religion and create the atheistic State." divided into three parts: Social Revolution in Russia; The Soviet System; and Foreign Policy.

55. --The rise of Russia in Asia. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1949. 293 p. DS5 18. 7.D295. 48. *Cookridge, E. H. ~seft' The net that covers Contents: The Rise of the Far East; The Second the world. New Yor , enry Holt, 1955. 31'5 p. Drive to the Pacific; Isolation and Defeat; The UB27l.R9S7. An account of Soviet espionage. Last Decade of the Empire; The Russian Sphere 6 in China; The Russian Revolution and the Far Soviet Posture Toward the Non-Soviet World; East; Heavy Going in China; Kuomintang, Chinese Techniques of Soviet Subversion and Attack; An Communism, and Moscow; Trotsky, Stalin, and Assessment of Soviet Strength; The Soviet Union Chinese Communism; The Status Quo in the and the Western World; The Soviet Challenge in North; Armed Conflict in Manchuria; The Chinese the Near and Far East. Soviets. 62. Hazard, John N. The Soviet system of govern­ 56. De Huzar, George B. and others. Soviet power ment. Chicago, The University of Chicago Press, and policy. New York, Thomas Y. Crowell, 1955. 1957. 256 p. JN6518.H3. Contents: In the Name 598 p. DK274.H8. "This book provides, first, all of Democracy; The Hard Core of the System; needed basic data on Soviet Russia's geography, Radiating Influence; Controlled Mass Participa­ population, industry, agriculture, economic plan­ tion; Terror and Its Rationalization; The Federal ing, transportation, political and administrative System; Popularizing Administration; Fostering structure, ideology, education, police apparatus, the Community Spirit; State Intervention in Pri­ armed forces, trade, and foreign policy. Then it vate Affairs: The Army and Politics; Enforce­ gives information regarding Soviet expansion in ment of Law; Employment by the State; The Eurasia, both the aims and the methods of op­ Peril-Points. Included also are charts, an appen­ eration in western and eastern Europe, the Near dix, and an annotated bibliography. and Middle East, southeast Asia and northeast Asia." 63. *Kasenkina, Oksana S. Leap to freedom. Phila­ delphia, J. B. Lippincott, 1949. 295 p. 57. Dragnich, Alex N. Tito's promised land: Yugo­ DK268.K33A3. A personal account of life in the slavia. New Brunswick, Rutgers University Soviet Union by a former Soviet school teacher. Press, 1954. 337 p. DR370.D7. "This book is about Communism in Yugoslavia. It is a studyof 64. *Kertesz, Stephen D., ed. The fate of East Cen­ how the Communists came to power, of the ways tral Europe: hopes and failures of American in which they govern and of the consequences for foreign policy. Notre Dame, University of Notre the Yugoslav people. It seeks to present a Dame Press, 1956. 463 p. D376.U6K4. A sym­ descriptive analysis of the Tito regime and to posium by specialists in Eastern European Af­ appraise the prospects for the future." fairs on the following subjects: The Course of American Foreign Policy; Creation of a Soviet 58. East Central Europe: a re-examination. Journal Empire in Europe; On the Periphery of the So­ of International Affairs (New York) v. XI, 1957: viet Union; The Economic Framework; Amer­ 92 p. JXl.C6. A review of recent events in East­ ican Ideas for a Free East Central Europe. ern Europe by specialists in the area. Contents: 65. *Kravchenko, Victor A. I chose freedom: the Paul E. Zinner-Politics in East Central Europe; personal and political life of a Soviet official. Nicolas Spulber-Factors in Eastern Europe's Garden City, New York, Garden City Publishing Intratrade and Cooperation; Oscar Halecki-Na­ Co., 1947. 496 p. DK268.K7A3. A personal tionalism in East Central Europe; Elizabeth K. account of life in the U.S.S.R. by a former Valkenier- Eastern European Refugees and Ex­ official in the Soviet Government. iles; Alexander Dallin-Soviet Policy Toward Eastern Europe; Zbigniew Brzezinski-U.S. For­ 66. Kulski, W. W. The Soviet regime; Communism eign Policy H1 East Central Europe, A Study in in practice. Syracuse, Syracuse University Contradictions; Henry L. Roberts-The Future of Press, 1954. 807 p. DK268.3.K86. A standard Eastern Europe. reference work on the U.S.S.R.

59. Fainsod, Merle. How Russia is ruled. Cam­ 67. -The Twentieth Congress of the Soviet Com­ bridge, Harvard University Press, 1953. 575 p. munist Party. Russian Review (Hanover, N.H.) JN6531.F3. "The aim of this book is to analyze v. 15, July 1956: 149-164. An analysis of the the physiology, as well as the anatomy, of Soviet Twentieth Congress of the CPSU based upon the totalitarianism and to communicate a sense of speeches of the Soviet leaders. the living political processes in which Soviet rulers and subjects are enmeshed." The work is 68. *Lengyel, Emil. The Soviet Union: the land and divided into four parts: The Pursuit of Power; its people. New York, Oxford Book Company, The Role of the Party; Instruments of Rule; Con­ 1956. 92 p. DK17.L44. "The scope of this trols and Tensions. pamphlet is limited to a description of the land and its people, their historical background, 60. Guins, George C. Soviet law and Soviet society. some of their folkways, their manner of making The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff, 1954 457 p. a living, and their political system." KR2115.G8. This work is divided into the follow­ ing eight parts: Soviet Philosophy of Law; Soviet 69. *Liddell Hart, B. H., ~ The Red Army. New Economic Law; Civil Law; Land Law and Labor York, Harcourt, Brace, 1956. 480 p. UA772.L5. Law; State Law; Soviet Society; Soviet Justice; "The aim of this book is to provide a reliable Principles and Practice of International Law. account, and comprehensive picture, of the Soviet Army in all its aspects-by drawing on and 61. Haines, C. Grove, ed. The threat of Soviet impe­ piecing together the knowledge of a wide range rialism. Baltimore~The Johns Hopkins Press, of experts in various countries who have made 1954. 402 p. DK63.3.H2. A symposium by a special study, or have had direct experience, specialists on Soviet affairs pertaining to: The of particular aspects and organs of this Army." 7 70. * MacEoin, Gary. The Communist war on religion. 76. Nettl, J. P. The Eastern Zone and Soviet policy New York, Devin- Adair, 1951. 264p. HX536.M28. in Germany. London, Oxford University Press, An account of religious persecution in all Com­ 1951. 324 p. DD257.4.N44. Contents: The Disso­ munist- controlled countries. lution of the Third Reich; The Allied Plans; The Soviet Occupation; The Development of Politics; 71. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center The Development of Administration and Govern­ for International Studies. The Soviet takeover of ment; The Economic Revival of 1945-6; Soviet Eastern Europe. 1954. Six Chapters (Irregular Reparations Policy; The Planne d Economy 1947- Pagination). DR48.5.M32. "This report seeks to 50; The Soviet L..one and Western Ger many; The study and describe the Soviet takeover of East­ Soviet Zone and the Eastern IJloc; Conclusions. ern Europe in the years following World Warll. In most general terms it is an examination of 77. *Pirogov, Peter. Why I escaped. New York, how that absorption was achieved. More parti­ Duell, Sloan and P earce, 1950. 336 p. ularly it is an effort to determine whether there DK268.P5A3. An account of life in the Soviet is a blueprint or generally applicable plan which Union by a former officer in the Soviet determines the strategy and tactics of Communist Air Force. aggression; both as it occuredin Eastern Europe and as it may occur again if the chance arises." Contents: The Politics of Takeover; Propaganda, 78. Rostow, W. W. Russia and China under commu­ Education and the Church; Mass Organizations; nism. World Politics (Princeton) v. VII, July Agriculture and Collectivization; The Communist 1955: 513-31. D839.W57. "This article is an Party; The Police and the Army. effort to set forth certain major similarities and differences between the societies of the 72. Meissner, Boris. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union and Communis t China as of January Soviet Union. New York, Fredrick A. P raeger, 1955." 1956. 276 p. JN6598.K7M415. Contents: The Development of the Communist Party of the 79. --The dynamics of Soviet society. New York, Soviet Union Following the Nineteenth Party W. W. Norton, 1953. 282 p. HN523.R6. Contents: Congress; The Communist Party of the Soviet The Pre-1917 Foundations for Soviet Rule; The Union at its Twentieth Congress; The Central Higher Politics of Soviet Rule; The Bureau­ and Regional Bodies of the Communis t P arty of cratization of the Instruments of Power and the the Soviet Union; Appendixes (Statutes of the Economy; The Evolution of Soviet Ideology; The Communist Party of the Soviet Union and Stalin's Bureaucratization of Social and Cultural life; "Economic Problems of Socialism in the The Role of Russia in the Evolution of the Soviet U.S.S.R.") Edited and with a chapter on the State; Soviet Foreign Relations; The European Twentieth Party Congress by J ohn S. Satellites: Expansion of the Soviet System and the Res he tar, Jr. Process of Take- Over; The Pattern of Soviet Society in General; The Instability of Executive 73, *Meyer, Peter, Benard D. Weinryb, Eugene Power; The Higher Bureaucracy and Executive Duschinsky, and Nicolas Sylvain. The Jews in Power; General Popular Dissatisfactions; Group the Soviet Satellites. Syracuse, Syracuse Univer­ Dissatisfactions: Post-Stalin; A Select Bib­ sity Press, 1953. 637 p. DS135.E83M4. A stand­ liography. ard reference on Jews in Communist Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Rumania, and Bulgaria prepared under the sponsorship of the American J ewish Committee. 80. *Rounds, Frank, Jr. A window on Red Square. Boston, Riverside Press, 1953, 304 p. 74. Milosz, Czeslaw. The captive mind. Translated DK268.3.R68. A diary by an American in the from the Polish by Jane Zielonko. New York, U.S.S.R. from January 10, 1951 to June 5, 1952. Knopf, 1953. 251 p. DK4ll.M5. Essays on life for an Eastern European intellectual under 81. *Schwarz, Solomon M. The Jews in the Soviet communism by a Polish refugee diplomatic Union. Syracuse, Syracuse University Press, official and poet. "My book takes the reader 1951. 380 p. DS135.R9S36. A standard reference into the world inhabited by the intellectuals of on Jews in the U.S.S.R. prepared under the Warsaw, Prague, Bucharest, and Budapest. It is sponsorship of the American Jewish Committee. a world familiar to me, but it may well seem to him foreign and even exotic. I try to explain how 82. *Seton- Watson, Hugh. The East European revolu­ the human mind functions in the people's democ­ tion. London, Methuen, 1950. 406 p. DR48.5.S4. r acies .... ! seek to create afresh the stages by A standard work on the states of Eastern Europe which the mind gives way to compulsion from during the war and the period of Sovietization. without, and to trace the road along which men in people' s democracies are led on to orthodoxy." 83. *Shuster, George N. Religion behind the Iron Curtain. New York, Macmillan, 1954. 274 p. 75. Mosely, Philip E. and others. Russia since BR738.6.S48. Contents: Historical Perspective; Stalin: old trends and new problems. The Annals The Situation in Eastern Germany; The Fate of of the American Academy of Political andSocial Czechoslovakia; In Tito's Land; Poland and Science (Philadelphia) v. 303: January 1956: 245 Religion; Hungary; Albanian Interlude and Baltic p. Hl.AU. A series of articles bySovietspecial­ Vista; Sovietizing the Balkan Region; Jewry ists on general developments and problems in under Soviet Rule. Included also is a selective Soviet Russia after the death of Stalin. bibliography. 8 84. *Smith, Walter Bedell, My three years in 91. *U.S. Congress. House. Committee on On­ Moscow. Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott, 1950. American Activities:---The great pretense: a 346 p. E183.8.R9S6. Soviet Russia in the postwar symposium on anti-Stalinism and the 20th Con­ period ·as viewed by a former American Am­ gress of the Soviet Communist Party. Eighty­ bassador to the U.S.S.R. fourth Congress, second session. Washington, 85. *Stevens, Leslie C. Russian assignment. Boston, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1956. 173 p. "The Com­ Little, Brown, 1953. 568 p. DK28.S83. Impres­ mittee on Un-American Activities has organized sions of Soviet Russia by a former Naval this symposium in an endeavor to provide an Attache at the United States Embassy in Moscow, adequate explanation of an indication of what the 1947-49. world may expect from the Soviet Union's new course. The contributors are specialists in all 86. Tobias, Robert. Communist-Christian encoun­ the many aspects of the Soviet Union and the ter in East Europe. Indianapolis, School of global conspiracy which it directs. Some of them Religion Press, 1956. 566 p. BR738.6.T6. "The are former officials of the Soviet Government purpose of this study is to set forth in as and have seen both Stalin and his successors at objective manner as possible the inter-action of close range. Others have been importantfigures Communist governments and Christian churches in the Communist apparatus in America .... It is in East Europe in the period from 1917-to 1951, instructive that, while they vary in approach and their effect upon one another's purposes, policies emphasis, they agree, without exception, that the and structures, and the relevance of these de­ ultimate importance of anti-Stalinism will derive velopments for the Church Universal." not from the disposition made of Joseph Stalin, but from the reaction to this by the West." 87. Tomasic, Dinko A;. National communism and Soviet strategy. Washington Public Affairs 92. *U.S. Congress. House. Communism in action: Press, 1957. 222 p. HX40.T6. Contents: The a documented studyaii(I analysis of communism Significance of Titoism; The National and Social in operation in the Soviet Union. Prepared by Base of Communism in Yugoslavia; Communist the Legislative Reference Service of the Library World Conspiracy and the Rise of Tito; Cultural of Congress. Seventh-ninth Congress, second Background of Yugoslavia's Civil War; British­ session. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., Russian Rivalry in Eastern Europe; Instruments 1946, 141 p. "The purpose of this study is to and Objectives of Communist Power; Tito's explain to the lay reader briefly and in simple Independent Road to Communism; Disintegrating terms how communism operates in the Soviet Trends; Titoism and the Kremlin's World Union. It does not pretend to be an analysis of Strategy; Revolt and Insurgency in Satellite the theory of communism. Neither is it an Countries. appraisal of communism. It is primarily a description of the operation of the economic, 88. Towster, Julian. Political power in the U.S.S.R., political, and social institutions of the Soviet 1917-1947: the theory and structure of govern­ Union in recent years." ment in the Soviet state. New York, Oxford University Press, 1948. 443 p. jN6518.T6. 93, U.S. Congress. House. Select Committee to "This study attempts to survey the development Conduct an InvestigatlOii of the Facts, Evidence, of the theory and structure of government in the and Circumstances of the KanrE Forest Soviet state over the three decades of its exist­ Massacre. Hearings and Reports. Eighty-second ence. It traces the evolution of the basic princi­ Congress, second session. Washington, u.s. pies of government, describes the structural Govt. Print. Off., 1953. The Select Committee arrangements of power, analyzes the relative investigated the wartime murder of thousands role of the diverse social, political, and ideo­ of Polish officers in the Katyn Forest near logical forces in Soviet politics, and evaluates Smolensk, U.S.S.R. and placed responsibility past and prospective trends in terms of liberty for these atrocities upon the Soviet Union. and authority, political control, administrative efficiency, and capacity for change." 94. U.S. Congress. House. Select Committee to Investigate the Incorporation of the Baltic States 89. *The Soviet orbit: Union of Soviet Socialist into tlle U.S.S.R. Later changed to: Select Com- Republics. In Cole, Taylor, ed. European Polit­ mittee on Communist ression. -Hearings, In- ical Systems. New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1953. terim Reports, peci eports, and Final p. 3-187. JN12.C6. Contents: The Conditioning Report. Eighty-third Congress, second session. Factor; The Social Order; The Political Struc­ Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1953-54. ture: The Communist Party; The Political The Select Committee investigated the forced Structure: The Soviet Government; Organs of incorporation of the Baltic States into the Soviet Enforcement and Defense; The Planned Economy; Union, treatment of Jews by the Soviet Union, Soviet Foreign Policy; Bibliography. Communist aggression in Latin America, the Communist conquest and occupation of the non­ 90. *U.S. Congress. House. Committee on On­ Russian nations of the U.S.S.R., and the Soviet American Activities. SovietTotal War: uHistoric conquest of Eastern Europe. Mission" of Violence and Deceit. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1956. v. I and II. 898 p. 95. U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judi­ A symposium of more than 120 contributors on ciary. Soviet political agreements and results. the general subject of American foreign policy Staff Study for the Subcommittee on Internal and the Communist threat. Security. Eighty-fourth Congress, second ses- 9 sion. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1956. ties; The Red Army; ~omen; The worker; The 63 p. Contents: References; Chronological list­ Collective farmer; Forced labor; Other groups. ing of treaties and violations; Chronological record of Soviet Russia's diplomatic relations; 98. *U.S. Department of Defen~~· Office of Armed Alphabetic listing of bilateral treaties; Major Forces Information and Education. Communism multilateral international commitments; List of in the u.s.s.R. ·wasiiington :-u.s~ Govt. Print. adherents to various international pacts to which Off., 1955. 15 p. (Know Your Communist Enemy Soviet Russia subscribed. Series; No. 3.) A brief survey of communism in the Soviet Union touching on: The Basic Ideas, 96. *U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Russia Before World War I, The Communists Relations. Tensions within the Soviet captive Take over, The Communists Consolidate Their countries: Part 1, Bulgaria; Part 2, Rumania; Power, and Soviet Communism and the Free Part 3, Soviet Zone of Germany; Part 4, Czech­ World. oslovakia; Part 5, Poland; Part 6, Albania; Part 7, Hungary. Prepared by the Legislative Refer­ 99. White, D. Fedotoff. The growth of the Red Army. ence Service of the Library of Congress. Eighty­ Princeton, Princeton Universicy Press, 1944. 486 third Congress, first session. Washington, U.S. p. UA772.F43. "This is not a 'definitive' book Govt. Print. Off., 1954. A series of individual about the Red Army, nor is it an outline of its country studies emphasizing tensions within the history. It is a study of the organizational Soviet captive states of Eastern Europe. growth of the armed forces of the Soviets, of the component groups within them, and of the 97. *Tensions within the Soviet Union (Revised). conflicts and conflict situations among these Prepared by the Legislative Reference Service groups." of the Library of Congress. Eighty-third Con­ gress, first session. Washington, U.S. Govt. 100. *Wolff, Robert Lee. The Balkans in our time. Print. Off., 1953. 92 p. A study of tensions Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1956. within the following areas of Soviet life: Youth; Chapters 9-15. DR48.5. W6. A standard histor­ Soviet intelligentsia; Religious groups; Minori- ical work on the Balkan States.

IV. COMMUNISM IN THE UNITED STATES

101. *Bentley, Elizabeth. Out of bondage. New York, 104. *Chamber of Commerce of the United States. Devin-Adair, 1951. 311 p. HX89.B53. An Committee on Communism. Report. Commu­ autobiographic account of Communist espionage nism: where do we stand today? Washington, in the United States by a former Communist Chamber of Commerce of the United States, courier. 1952. 55 p. A brief review of communism in the United States and throughout the world. Attach­ 102. Bibliography on the Communist problem in the ed are the following appendixes: Check of United States. New York, The Fund for the Anticommunist Activities and Socialism: Prel­ Republic, 1955. 474 p. Z7164.S67B5. Contents: ude to Communism? General Histories of the Communist Party; Organization of the Communist Party; Objec­ 105. *Chambers, Whittaker. Witness. New York, tives and Techniques of the Communist Party; Random House, 1952. 808 p. E743.5.C47. An Affiliation and Disaffiliation---Communist autobiography of a former American Com­ Party; Communist Activity and Special Groups; munist. Communism and American Institutions; Com­ munist Deviationists and Rival Groups; Bibli­ 106. *Chase, Harold W. Security and liberty: the ographical Writings about Communists; Coun­ problem of native Communists, 1947-1955. ter-measures against Communism. Included in Garden City, New York, Doubleday, 1955. 88 the bibliography are the following appendixes: p. HX89.C48. Contents: Assessingthe Menace; Native American Radicalism- Antecendents of Must Liberty Be Sacrificed? General Controls; Organized Communism (Selected Bibliography); Control of Communists in Government Employ­ Communist Ideology and Theory (Selected Bib­ ment; Control of Communists in Organized liography); Organization and Objectives of Labor; Control of Communist Aliens; World Communist Parties (Selected Bibliog­ Conclusions. raphy); List of Communist and Left-wing Periodicals; Short Reading List on Communism; 107, *Dodd, Bella V. School of darkness. New Microfilm Records of Communist Trials. York, P. J, Kennedy and Sons, 1954. 264 p. HX84.D6A3. An autobiographic account of 103. *Budenz, Louis F. Men without faces: the communism in education by a former Commu­ Communist conspiracy in the U.S.A, New York, nist teacher. Harper, 1948. 305 p. HX89.B8. A personal account of communism in America by a former American Communist leader. 10 108. *Draper, Theodore. The roots of American Organizations, Communist-Front Organiza­ communism. New York, The Viking Press, tions, and Publications Which Have Been Cited 1957. 498 p. HX83.D7. "This volume has been as Communist or Communist-Front. conceived as an independent, self-contained study of the origins of American Communism. 113. *Philbrick, Herbert A. I led 3 lives: citizen, Though the essential character of the move­ "Communist," counterspy. New York, McGraw­ ment was shaped at the beginning, at least Hill, 323 p. HX84.P5A3. Experiences of an FBI interest has been shown in the historical forces undercover agent in the American Communist which led to it and the first years of devel­ movement. opment which determined its nature. The formative period has remained a largelyuntold 114. *Record, Wilson. The Negro and the Communist and even unknown story, despite the light it Party. Chapel Hill, The University of North casts on the fully matured movement." Carolina Press, 1951. 340 p. E185.6l.R29. Contents: Negro Protest and Radical Ideology, 109. *Gitlow, Benjamin. The whole of their lives: A Perspective; The Early Pattern of Red and Communism in America-A personal history Black, 1919-19 28; The Kremlin Sociologists and and intimate portrayal of its leaders. New the Black Republic, 1928-1935; "Build The York, Scribner's 1948. 387 p. HX89.G54. An Negro People's United Front," 1935-1939; "This autobiographic account of experiences in the is Not the Negro's War," 1939-1941; "All Out American Communist movement by a former For the War of National Liberation," 1941-45; leading American Communist with a Foreword "American Negroes! Stop Wall Street Imperi­ by Max Eastman. alism!"; "Red and Black! Unblending Colors."

110. *Nolan, William A. Communism versus the 115. *Spolansky, Jacob. The Communist trail in Negro. Chicago, Henry Regnery, 1951. 276 p. America. New York, Macmillan, 1951. 227 p. E185.6l.N87. "This book is a case study of one HX89.S78. An autobiographic account of experi­ area of communist propaganda in the United ences in the AmericanCommunistmovementby States. It describes the attempt of the Com­ a former FBI undercover agent. munist party to exploit the miseries and mis­ fortunes of America's most unjustly treated 116. *U.S, Congress. House. Committee on Un­ minority, the Negro people. It does not American Activities. 100 Things You Should make startling revelations about individual Know About Communism. Washington, U.S. persons and organizations. Rather, its emphasis Govt. Print. Off., 1950. 126 p. A survey in is upon trends and techniques, strategies and the form of questions and answers on things to tactics." know about communism. Included in the exami­ nation are: communism in the United States, 111. *Oneal, James and G. A. Werner. American communism and religion; communism andedu­ communism: a critical analysis of its origins, cation; communism and labor; communism and development and programs. New York, E. P. Government; and "Spotlight on Spies." D.utton, 1947. 416 p. HX89.05. Contents: Force Tendencies in the American Labor Movement; 117. -Organized communism in the United States. The Socialists and the First World War; The Eighty-third Congress, second session. Wash­ Left Wing Socialists; The First Communist ington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1954. 150 p. A Parties; Reunion and Division; A Multiplication compilation of principal documents relating to of Sects; The Workers' (Communist) Party; communism in the United States. The "United Front;" The Federated Farmer­ Labor Party; The Trade Union Educational 118. *-Report on the Communist "Peace" League; The Upheaval of 1924; Neurosis of offensive: a campaign to disarm and defeat the Communism; Financing Communism; Trotsky­ United States. Eighty-second Congress, first ism in America; Communism and American session. Washington, u.s. Govt. Print. Off., Youth; Dissolution of the Comintern; Under Two 1951. 166 p. A report on the Communists' Flags; Strategic Retreats; More Fronts and "Peace" campaign in the United States and Splits; Summation; Post-War Trends; Alter­ throughout the world. Appended to the study are natives. In the appendix are included: Program sixteen reports and documents relating to the of Left Wing Socialists, 1919; The 21 points of "Peace" campaign. the Third International; Instructions for Com­ munist Factions; Constitution of the Third 119. *U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Un­ International; Nazi-Communist Parallels. American Activities. The shameful years: thirty years of Soviet espionage in the United States. 112. *Palmer, Edward., ed. TheCommunistproblem Eighty-second Congress, second session. in America: a book of readings. New York, Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1952. 70 p. Thomas Y. Crowell, 1951. 498 p. HX83.P3. A A summary of leading espionage cases in the compendium and symposium of readings on United States involving the Communist move­ communism divided into the following four ment. parts: The Strategy and Tactics of WorldCom­ munism (Communist sources); The Communist 120. U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judi­ Party in America; Toward an Informal Solu­ ciary. Annual Report by the Subcommittee on tion; and Toward a Formal Solution. Included Internal Security. Eighty-fifth Congress, first in the volume is an appendix listing: Communist session. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 11 1957. 338 p. Contents: Summary of Activities; for 1\.mericans. Sui>committee on Internal Secu­ Soviet Espionage in the United States; Commu­ rity. Eighty-fourth Congress, first session. nist Penetration of Geographical Areas and Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1955. 100 Unions; Soviet Atomic and Industrial Espionage; p. "The Senate Internal Security Subcommittee Money and Soviet Influence; The Soviet Repatri­ presents this study ... as a convenient handbook ation Campaign; Communists in Mass Commu­ for Americans in an effort to counter act current nications and in Political Activity; Tass News misinformation regarding the Communist Agency; Strategy and Tactics of World Commu­ movement. This study seeks only to touch the nism; Americans who are Helping the Soviet high spots without going into a detailed analysis Policy in China; Policy Perversion; Adminis­ of Communist activity in the labor m ovement, tration of Internal Security Laws and Loyalty­ among Negr oes, women, youth, foreign language Security Programs of the United States groups, and in fr ont organizations. Itendeavors Government; Appendix. to differentiate the Communist Partyfrombona fide political parties in the United States." 121. Subversive influence in the educational process. Report of the Subcommittee on Internal Sec uri­ 123. *U.S. Department of Defense. Office of Armed ty. Eighty-third Congress, first session. Wash­ Forces Information and Education. Communism ington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1953. 36 p. "The in the U.S.A. Washington, U.S. Govt. P r int. subcommittee received impressive evidence Off., 1954. 19 p. (Know Your Communist from former Communist organizers that the Enemy Series; No. 2) . A brief review of the Soviet organization was continuouslyengagedin Communist movement in the UnHed States under a plan to penetrate our educational institutions the following subject titles: Structure of the at every possible point, thus posing a serious Party; Party Discipline: What Must a Commu­ threat to our national security." nist Do?; How the Party Oper a tes; Checks on Communism; The Communist Reward; The 122. *The Communist Party of the United States of "Phony" Peace Offensive; Summary; Guide for America: what it is; how it works; a handbook Detecting Communists.

V. COMMUNISM IN OTHER COUNTRIES

AND AREAS OF THE WORLD

124. *Alexander, Robert J. Communism in Latin I have tried, in a short and simple way, to dis­ America. New Brunswick, Rutgers University tinguish and relate the three great contemporary Press, 1957. 449 p. HX177.A43. Contents: Con­ political forces in East Asia, and to discuss the ditions Favoring the Rise of Communism in problems they create for the West." Latin America; The General History of Com­ munism in Latin America; Latin American 126. Barnett, Vincent M. Jr. "Competitive Coexist­ Communists, the Comintern, and the Soviet Un­ ence" and the Communist challenge in Italy. ion; Communists in the Latin American Labor Political science quarterly (New York) v. 70, Movement; Leaders of Latin American Com­ June 1955: 230-57. Hl.PS. "It is the thesis of munism; The Latin American Communists as this paper that the Communist challenge in Italy a Potential Military Danger to the United States; is essentially an economic challenge, and that Luiz Carlos Prestes and the Partido Comunista an understanding of its relationship to recent do Brasil; Communism in the Rio de la Plata political developments in that country will throw Hinterland; The Stalinists of the Pampas-Ar­ some light on the soundness of economic pro­ gentina; Communism in the Shoestring Re­ grams as a bar to Communist growth in gen­ public--Chile; Communism in the High Andes; eral. An examination of this thesis requires Communism in the Bolivarian Republics; Stalin­ some appraisal 0f the nature of the Communist ism in the Pearl of the Antilles; Communism in challenge in Italy, the economic aspects of the Caribbean; Communism vs. the MexiCan Italian politics, and the consequent outlook Revolution; Communism's Bid for Power in for the survival of Italian democracy." Guatemala; Coffee, Bananas, and Communism in Central America; The Right and the Wrong Way 127. Benda, Harry J. Communism in Southeast to Fight Communism in Latin America; Asia. The Yale review (New Haven) v. XLV, Bibliographical Note. March 1956: 417-429. AP2.Y2. An analysis of communism in Southeast Asia in which the 125. Ball, W. MacMahon. Nationalism and com­ author concludes: "The progress of Com­ munism in East Asia. Melbourne, Melbourne munism--in particular in areas where no University Press, 1956, 220 p. Second Edition armed Communist intervention from the out­ Revised. DS518.l.B29. A country-by-country side need immediately be feared-may still survey of nationalism and communism in East be halted in Southeast Asia." Asia. The author writes: "In the following pages 12 128. Borkenau,- Franz. European communism. Lon­ 134. *Hyde, Douglas. I believed: th~autobiographyof don, Faber and Faber, 1951. 564 p. HX237.B63, a former British Communist. London, William Contents: Origins of the Communist Interna­ Heinemann, 1951. 303 p. HX243.H8. A personal tional; United Front; Communists and Nazis; account while in the service of communism by French Communism before 1934; The Great a former British Communist leader. Turn; Spain; Decline and Fall; The Comintern and the Popular Front; The General Line: The 135. *James, Daniel. Red design for the Americas: Hitler-Stalin Pact; The General Line: The Guatemalan prelude. New York, The John Day Grand Alliance; France: The Worst of Traitors; Company, 1954. 347 p. F 1466.5.J3, Contents: France: The Best of Practice; Tito Emerges; The Soviet Threat to the Americas; The Nation­ Civil war in Yugoslavia; Albania; Greece; The alist Revolution; The Communist Revolution; Crisis of Liberation; A False Calculation; Pop­ The Evolution of the Communist Party; The ular Democracies; Cominform; Two Conclu­ Captive Parties; The Key-Labor; The Weapon sions. of Agrarian Reform;The Undeclared Civil War; The "Yankee Imperialists;" The Little Comin­ 129. *De Jaegher, RaymondandlreneCorballyKuhn, form; The Caribbean Conspiracy; "The Devil" The enemy within: an eyewitness account of the Breaks Loose; The Reign of Terror; The Communist conquest of China, Garden City, New "Colossus" and the Communists; The New York, Doubleday, 1952. 314 p. DS777.53,D35. A American Era. personal account of experiences with Chinese Communists in North China by a Roman Cath­ 136, K_atzenbach, Edward L., !!; and Gene Z. olic priest. Hanrahan. The revolutionary strategy of Mao Tse-tung. Political science quarterly (New 130, Eells, Walter Crosby. Communismineducation York) v. LXX, September 1955:321-340. Hl.P8. in Asia, Africa, and the Far Pacific. Wash­ An analysis of the strategy and tactics of Mao ington, American Council on Education, 1954. Tse-tung. 246 p. LA133.E37 .A survey of communism in education in the countries of Asia, Africa, and 137, *Kennedy, Malcolm D., captain. A history of the South pacific with chapters on the "Causes communism in East Asia. New York, Frederick of Communist Influence on Education" and A. Praeger, 1957, 556 p. HX382.K4. " ... I have "What Can the United States Do to Combat sought to outline the main developments in the Communist Influence on Education Abroad?" rise of nationalism and in the spread of Commu­ by a former Adviser on Higher Education on nism in this area_, to indicate how and why the staff of the Supreme Commander for the these developments came about, and to inter­ Allied Powers at Tokyo, Japan. pret Communist tactics and strategy in these strategically important and heavily populated regions in the light of world affairs in general 131. *Einaudi, Mario, Jean-Marie Domenach, and and of Russian politics and policies in par­ Aldo Garosci, Communism in Western Europe. ticular .... This book has been divided into four Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1951. 239 p. parts, each representing a specific phase. Part A general survey of communism in Western I therefore covers what may be called the Europe with special emphasis upon France and formative period, from the second half of the Italy. nineteenth century, which saw the birth throes of nationalism, down to the early 1920's, when 132. Fischer, Ruth, Stalin and Ge:FmanCommunism: Communist parties first came into being in the a study in the origins of the state party. Cam­ countries of South and East Asia and Asia bridge, Harvard University Press, 1948, 667p. itself became a kti!y factor in the cause of JN3970,K6F5. A history of communism in Ger­ World Revolution. Part II carries on the story many in the inter-war period with a preface by down to the close of 1941, when the outbreak of Sidney B. Fay. According to Sidney B. Fay: "Her the Pacific War brought about a revolutionary book is important both for the historian of the change in the situation in this area, which had past thirty years and for everyone who wants to hitherto been largely under Western domination. understand how the present aggressive and Part III aims to show how Japan's fatal attempt terrorist Soviet dictatorship came into being. to dominate South and East Asia served to create It is thus an essential contribution to a good a situation which, on her ultimate defeat, understanding of Communism in the World to­ played into the hands of the directors of world day." communism. In the fourth and final part are examined the main developments during the 133. Godfrey, E. Drexel, J!:. The Communist pre­ first ten years after the close of the Second sence in France, The American political sci­ World War." ence review (Washington) v, L, June 1956: 321- 38. p. JAl.A6. "This paper proposes to leave 138. *Laquer, Walter z. Communism and national­ further scrutiny of election returns to others ism in the Middle East. New York, Frederick A. more competent in that field of political anal­ Praeger, 1956. 362 p. DS63.L35. An historical ysis, The popular following which the party analysis and survey of communism and nation­ boasts is an important index of its power and alism in the Middle East. The work is divided vigor, but emphasis here will be largely on into eight parts: "A Survey of the Middle East the party as an effective instrument of polit­ of the Twentieth Century;" an examination of ical persuasion and manipulation." Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Syria and Lebanon, Iraq,

13 and Turkey; and a review of "Communism and 145. *Romulo, Carlos P. Crusade in Asia: Philippine the Minorities." Attached are three appendixes, victory. New York, The John Day Company, the last of which is an annotated bibliography 1955. 309 p. DS686.5.R6. An autobiographical of sources. account of the postwar history of the Philippine Islands by a leading Filipino statesman. 139. Masani, M. R. The Communist Party of India: a short history. New York, Macmillan, 1954. 146. Rostow, W. W. and others. The prospects for 302 p. JQ298.C6M3. Introduction by Guy Wint: Communist China. New York, The Technology "Mr. Masani's book is the first comprehensive Press of Massachusetts Institute of Technology study of the Indian Communist Party which has and John Wiley and Sons, 1954. 379 p. appeared in this or any other country. It is a DS777.55.R6. " ... this volume tries to serve two very useful contribution to our knowledge of purposes. It aims to pull together in the compass what is happening in Asia. It is really indispen­ of a short volume what we know about Commu­ sable to anybody concerned with the prospects nist China; and it aims to assist in the making in India.'' of a forward-looking American policy by offering a unified interpretation of Peking's 140. Micaud, Charles A. The bases of Communist intentions and its ability to achieve them. strength in France. The Western political Specifically we set out to answer these key quarterly (Salt Lake City) v. 7, September questions: 1. What are the operative motiva­ 1955: 354-66. JAl.W4. An appraisal of the tions of the Chinese Communist regime? 2. strength of the French Communist Party. What are its current intentions with respect to the society of the mainland and to the external 141. Morris, Bernard S. Some perspectives on the world?. 3. What problems does it confront in nature and role of the Western European achieving its purposes? 4. What is the likelihood Communist Parties. The review of politics of Chinese Communist success or failure, in (Notre Dame) v. 18, April 1956: 157-169. terms of the regime's apparent objectives? 5. JAl.R4. An analysis of communism in Western What are the prospects for change in Chinese Europe under the following headings: Commu­ Communist society over the foreseeable nism as a Conspiracy; Communism as a future?" Revolutionary Movement; The Soviet World Outlook; Focus on Western Europe; Strategy of 147. Rowland, Donald. Communism in Latin the Communist Parties. America. The South Atlantic quarterly (Durham) v. LV, January 1956: 1-11. AP2.S75. A brief 142. *North, Robert C. Moscow anc:I Chinese Commu­ survey of communism in Latin America in which nists. Stanford, Stanford University Press, the author concludes: "It is clear that Commu­ 1953. 306 p. DS740.5.R8N6. Contents: Program nism cannot be eliminated in Latin America for Revolt; China under Western Impact; China completely; not even under the harshest of and the First Soviet Overtures; The Founding dictatorships has this been achieved. The of the Chinese Communist Party; The Commu­ position of the Communists may be somewhat nist Party and the Kuomintang; The Struggle weaker than in 1946, but it remains a constant for Chinese Power; Stalin and the Kuomintang irritant, and on occasion, as in Guatemala, can Left; The Communists "Play" at Insurrection; rise to · the position of a serious threat to a Li Li-San: Victim of the Moscow Line; Moscow strong organization of American states. It must and the Kiangsi Soviet; Mao Achieves Power; be closely watched by currentgovernments,for The Wartime Alliance; The USSR, the United the Communist program is constantly pushed. States, and Mao's Victory; The People's Re­ For the United States, it means a consistent public-Weapon of Class Warfare; The policy which will take into account the definitely Challenge to Free Asia and the West; Bibliog­ changing economic and social conditions in raphy. Latin America and one which will give aid in solution of problems where failure to solve 143. Pike, Fredrick B. Guatemala, the United States, them will furnish a fertile soil in which Commu­ and communism in the Americas. The review nism can flourish." of politics (Notre Dame) v. 17, April 1955; 232-261. JAl.R4. An analysis of communism 148. *Scaff, Alvin H. The Philippine answertoCom­ in Guatemala in which the author concludes: munism. Stanford, Stanford University Press, "If the history of recent United States relations 1955. 165 p. DS686.5.S35. Contents: The with Guatemala, and indeed all of the countries Hukbalahap; The Army with a Social Con­ of Latin America, contains any lesson, it very science; The Land of Promise; The Settlers; probably is that nothing has yet occurred to Wrestling with the Jungle; Problems of Ad­ warrant belief that a decisive victory has been ministration; Hurdling Class Lines; The achieved in the attempt to prevent the rise of Emerging Community; Huk Propaganda; The Communism in the Americas to the South." Struggle for the Minds of Men; Toward Vic­ tory. Attached in the appendix is a diagram 144. Pye, Lucian. Communism in Southeast Asia. of the "National Organization of the Com­ Journal of . international affairs (New York) munist Party of the Philippines." v. 10, no. 1, 1956: 77-86. ]X.l.C6. One of nine articles on "Southeast Asia in Transition" 149. Schwartz, Benjamin I. Chinese communism and published in this issue of Journal of Inter­ the rise of Mao. Cambridge, Harvard University national Affairs. Press, 1951. 258 p. DS774.S37. "It is the

14 purpose of this study to investigate the history Forces Information and Education. Communism of the Chinese Communist movement, within a in Red China. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. limited period, in terms of its doctrinal frame Off., 1955. 15 p. (Know Your Communist Enemy of reference and of its internal political Series; No. 5.) Contents: Introduction; China: relations." Russia's Far Eastern Partner; How the Reds Rose to Power; Communism Comes to China; 150. Schwartz, Morton. The wavering "Line" of Early Years of Chinese Communism; Commu­ Indian Communism. Political science quarterly nist Strategy; Chinese Communism in Action; (New York) v. LXX, December 1955: 552-572. The United States and Communist China. H1.P8. A review of Indian communism in the postwar period. 153. *U.S. Department of State. A case history of Communist penetration: Guatemala. Washing­ 151. *Swearingen, Rodger and Paul Langer. Redflag ton, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1957. 73p. Contents: in Japan: international communism in action, Principal Groups and Individuals; Introduction; 1919-1951. Cambridge, Harvard University The Caracas Declaration; The Example of Press, 1952. 276 p. HX412.S9. Contents: The Guatemala; Aftermath of the Revolution; Eco­ Settling; Birth of the Party; Death and Resur­ nomic Development; What Guatemala Taught rection; Systematic Suppression; Armed Inter­ the Communists; The Lesson of Guatemala for lude; Reorganization from Moscow; Ties with the Americas; Appendix: The Caracas Declara­ America; Communism in Wartime Japan; Prep­ tion. ·arations at Yenan; Resurgence; Party organi­ zation and Administration; The Leaders; The 154. *Walker, Richard L. China under Communism: Communist Program for Japan, 1946-1950; the first five years. New Haven, yale University The Strategy and Tactics of Peaceful Revolu­ Press, 1955. 403 p. DS777.55. W34. Contents: tion; Mobilization of Workers tmd Peasants; Five Years of Communism in China; How China Mobilization of Auxiliary Forces; Converts to is Ruled; Psychological Control; The Role of the Communism-Case Studies; A New Stage in the Drive; Economic Control; The Peasants; The Struggle for Power; Factionalism; International Workers; Culture and the Intellectuals; Terror; Relations; Anti-Communist Action and Prob­ The Conduct of Foreign Relations; China and lems of Internal Security. the SoViet Union; China and the United States; The Challenge of Communist China; Biblio­ 152. *U.S. Department of Defense. Office of Armed graphic Note.

VI. OTHER GENERAL REFERENCES

155. *Bennett, John c. Christianity and Communism. 1955: 17-22. AP2.A37. A report on the teach­ New York, Association Press, 1949. 128 p-. ing of communism. HX536.B36. "'this book •.. was intended to be a concise and simple statement of the author's 158. *Congress Weekly: a review of Jewish in­ conception of the relation between Christianity terests. (New York) DS10l.C655. A weekly and Communism for students, and other young publication of the American Jewish Congress people." Contents: The Point of View; The which frequently contains articles on the sub­ Nature of Communism; The Main Issues be­ ject of communism. The issue for September tween Christianity and Communism; The Chris­ 3, 1956, for example, began a series of five tian Contribution; Christianity and the Major reports by Rabbi David L Golovensky on Ju­ Alternatives to Communism; The Policy of daism in the Soviet Union. See, Golovensky, Christians in Relation to Communism. David (New York) v. 23, September 3, .1956: 6-8. 156. *-Communism and the West: the basic con­ flicts. New York, The Church Peace Union and 159. Conklin, Francis H., S. J. Philosophy of com­ World Alliance for International Friendship munism: an elective course. The Jesuit Edu­ through Religion, 1953. 30 p. Preface by A. cational quarterly (New York) v. 17, October William Loos: "In this booklet Dr. John C. 1954: 83-93. LC493.J45. ...The problem of Bennett analyzes the basic conflicts between giving University students a clear understand­ communism and the West. His profound and ing of atheistic Communism may be approach­ incisive interpretation is made within the ed in various ways. Whether the starting point framework of Protestant Christianity. The be Philosophy, Political Science, History or booklet should, however, prove helpful to any­ some other discipline, one can scarcely treat one who wishes to gain a deeper understanding a single phase of the movement without in­ of the perilous times in which we live." volving the others. The purpose of this article is to describe the philosophical !lPProach used 157. Budenz, Louis F. An adventure in education. in a course taught at Gonzaga University, The American mercury(NewYork)v. 80, May Spokane." 15 160. Counts, George S. The central ideological 167. *---Darkness at noon. Trans lated by Daphne conflict of our time. Educational leadership Hardy. New York, Macmillan, 1941. 267 p . (Washington) v. 9, December 1951: 143-149. PZ3.K8194.Da. A novel on imprisonment, con­ L1l.E443. A commentary on knowledge about fession, and death under Communist totalitari­ Russia and communism in which the author anism. concludes: "Recognition of the need for a systematic approach through education to this 168. *---The age of longing. New York, Macmillan, great ideological and power conflict is long 1951. 362 p. PZ3.K8194. Ag. A psychological overdue. Our people today are simply not novel concerning a European Communist who prepared to deal intelligently with the most was captured and tortured by the Nazis, fateful challenge which they have known in their escaped, and after treatment by a woman entire history. Even the members of our pro­ psychoanalyst r esolved to live or die in Europe fession for the most part have little grasp of on the eve of his departur e for the United States. the problem .... We must study this vast and complicated phenomenon in our schools and 169. *Koestler, Arthur, Ignazio Silone, AndrewGide colleges as soberly and thoroughly as we ever (Presented by Enid Starkie), Richard Wright, studied any subject. The fact is that as a Louis Fischer, and Stephen Spender. The God people we are politically illiterate in a domain that failed: six studies in Communism. London, that may embrace the issue of war and peace Hamish Hamilton, 1950. 272 p . HX5 9.C75. and the destiny of freedom in America and the Commentaries by six men who were at one time world." either Communists or "fellow- travellers" set­ ting forth r easons why they becam e 161. Crary, Ryland W. and Gerald L. Steibel. How disillusioned with communism. you can teach about communism. New York, Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith, 1951. 170. *Lowry, Charles W. Communism and Christ. 48 p. HX86.C853. An examination of techniques New York, Morehouse-Gorham, 1953. 180 p. for teaching the subject of communism. HX86.L84. Contents: Communism--A New Re­ Contents: Introduction; An Analysis of Commu­ ligion; The Background of Communism; The nism: The Twin Roots; Communist Propaganda Christian Revolution; Jesus Christ and the and Party Lines; Five Questions for Commu­ American Way; Communism and Christ; nists; Democracy's Challenge; Suggested Epilogue: Three Remarkable Prophecies; A Activities. Select Bibliography.

162. *D'Arcy, Martin C. S. J. Communism and 171. *Meyer, Alfred G. What you should know about Christianity. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, communism. Chicago, Science Research Penguin Books, 1956. 190 p. HX246.D17. Associates, 1953. 48 p . HX40.M45. Contents: You and communism; The beginnings of commu­ 163. *East Europe: a monthly review of East nism; The Russian experiment; How Russia's European Affairs. Free Europe Press, Free government works; A teen-ager looks at Soviet Europe Committee Inc. (New York) v . 1: life; Is communism winning the world?; How January 1952. The title varies from 1952-1956. we can fight communism. Appended is an East Europe was formerly News From Behind "Instructor's Guide" with an annotated bib­ the Iron Curtain, National Committee for a Free liography. Europe (New York) Oct. 16/31, 1950-Sept. 1/30, 1951. DRl.N363. A monthly review on 172. Moskowitz, Samuel D. We must teach the current events in Communist-dominated dangers of communism. Scholastic teacher Eastern Europe. (New York) v. 65, December 1, 1954: 17-T- 18- T. AP2.S477. On the importance of teaching 164. *Gouzenko, Igor. The fall of a titan. Translated about Communism. Appended is a selected from the Russian by Mervyn Black. New York, bibliography. W. W. Norton, 1954. 629 p. PZ4.G717.Fal. A fictional documentary on life in the U.S.S.R. by 173. *National Council of the Churches of Christ in a former Soviet diplomatic officer. the U.S.A. Committee on World Literacy and Christian Literature. A Christian's handbook 165. Hunt, Erling M. Teaching the contrasts between on communism. New York, 1952. 72 p. American democracy and Soviet communism. HX536.C38. Contents: The Appeal and Powerof Teachers College Record (New York) v. 55, Communism; What is Communism? What is December 1953: 122-127. L1l.T4. An analysis Communism doing? What is Communism Doing of the following questions: How free are our to the Church? Can a Christian Be a Commu­ schools to teach the contrasts between American nist? Christians and the Economic Order; What democracy and communism? What are the is the Christian Answer to Communism? contrasts between American democracy and 174. *Orwell, George. Animal farm. New York, communism? What are the contrasts that should Harcourt, Brace, 1946. 155 p. PZ3.Q,793. An be taught? What are the curricular and teaching allegory on Communist totalitarianism. problems to be faced in teaching the contrasts? 166. *Koestler, Arthur. Arrival and departure. New 175. *--Nineteen Eighty-four. New York, Harcourt, York, Macmillan, 1943. 180 p. PZ3.K8194. Ar. Brace, 1949. 314 p. PZ3.0793. Ni. A satirical A novel exploring the 'moral temper of Western novel about life in some future totalitar ian Europe. society. 16 176. Pettigrew, Edna. The picture of teaching @2!!! Antireligious Spirit; Is Communism the Enemy communism. NEA journal (Washington) v. 41, of the Western World? The Philosophy of Com­ May 1952: 298-301. Lll.Nl5. An article on munism; The Basic Defects of Communism; the teaching about communism based upon a Communism Speaks for Itself; How to Meet panel discussion held at the annual meeting of Communism; The Attitude Toward the Family the National Council for the Social Studies, an in Russia and America; Passion; Russia and NEA department. the Faith; Our Lady of Fatima and Russia.

177. Price, Robert E. How to teach the meanings of 181. *The Christian Century. (Chicago). BRl.C45. communism. The Clearing House (Teaneck, A weekly publication of the Christian Century N.J.) v. 30, October 1955: 73-75. Lll.C53. Foundation which frequently contains articles Suggestions on the teaching of communism. on the subject of communism. The issue for August 22, 1956, for example, has a report on 178. *Rogers, Edward. A commentary on commu­ Protestantism in Hungary. See, High Point ism. London, The Epworth Press, 1951. 238 p. in Hungary. The Christian Century (Chicago) HX246.R6. " ••• I am sure that it is necessary v. LXXIII, August 22, 1956: 965-967. as well as a good mental and spiritual dis­ cipline for the Christian to grapple with the 182. *The Commonweal. (New York). AP2.C6897. A profound and challenging issues raised by weekly publication by the Commonweal Publish­ Communism. I am equally sure that the Com­ ing Company which frequently contains articles munist would do well to examine with a little on the subject of communism. The issue for m ore humility and a good deal less intellec­ July 13, 1956, for example, has a report on the tual conceit the reasoned queries of the Chris­ new line of the Communists. See, Harrington, tian. To that end I have here attempted to Michael. New Communist Line. Commonweal provide neither a polemic against, nor a rap­ (New York) v. LXIV, July 13, 1956: 363-365. sody on, Communism-but a commentary, an objective account and appraisal of the general 183. *U.S. Information Agency. Special Materials theory, the particular Marx-Leninist theory, Section. Problems of communism. Washington, and the contemporary practice of the Soviet U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1952. v. !-(Published Union." Published in the United States as "A six times a year since 1952). A bimonthly pub­ Christian commentary on communism" by lication intended "to provide analyses and Frederick A. Praeger, New York, in 1952. significant background information on various aspects of world communism today, with 179. Sheed, Francis J, Communism and man. New particular emphasis on the policies and aims York, Sheed and Ward, 1938. 247 p. of the Soviet Union and Communist China." HX246.S567. "Communism equally would grow differently in different soils, and there is no 184. *Williams, Chester S. Freedom answers com­ way of settling in advance what the differences munism. New York, Scholastic Magazines, 1955. would be. But there are certain fundamental 64 p. El69.l.W49. A compilation of articles on elements in Cpmmunism which would of neces­ communism, a part of which originally appeared sity be present under any variations of local in Senior Scholastic and World Week, dealing conditions. The most useful course is to dis­ with a wide range of problems arising from cover what these ideas are \lnd then examine communism. Included are three maps: Expan­ them in relation to elements similarly sion of the Communist World Under Stalin­ fundamental in the nature of man. This is Acquisitions Since 1924; The United States and what I shall try to do." Its Allies--Our Present Defense Treaty Commitments; Two Worlds-The Communist 180. *Sheen, Fulton J, Communism and the con­ and Non- Communist Spheres Compared. Pre­ science of the West. New York, Bobbs-Merrill, pared under the editorial supervision of 1948. 247 p. HX86.S443, Contents: The Decline Kenneth M. Gould, Editor-in-chief, Scholastic of Historical Liberalism and the Rise of the Magazines and Eric Berger, Senior Scholastic.

17 APPENDIX: A SELECTION OF COMMUNIST SOURCES

185. Blueprint for World Conquest: as outlined by 191. -Section C: The worldcon~resses of the Com­ the Communist International. Washington, Hu­ munist International. Eighty-fourth Congress, man events, 1946. 263 p. HX11.15,A5. A selec­ second session. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. tion of documents from the Communist Inter­ Off., 1956. 372 p. A selection of fifteen doc­ national revealing the "Theses and Statutes of uments from the First World Congress of the the Communist International," its program, Comintern in 1919 to the Seventh World Con­ constitution and rules with an Introduction by gress in 1935. Included are such reports as Henry Chamberlin. Lenin's "The Foundation of the Communist International." 186, Columbia University. Russian Institute. The anti-Stalin campaign and international com­ 192. U.S. Congress, House. Committee on On­ munism; a selection of documents. With a American Activities. The Communis t conspir­ Foreword by Henry L. Roberts, Director, acy. Strategy and tactics of world communism. Russian Institute, Columbia University, New Part I. Communism outside the United States. York, Columbia University Press, 1956, 338 p. Section D: Communist activities around the HX40.C67. A selection of documents on the world. Eighty-fourth Congress, second session. downgrading of Stalin including Khrushcehv's Washington, U.S, Govt. Print. Off., 1946. 553p, secret speech at the 20th Congress of the CPSU Included among the exhibits are documents and reports by Communist leaders in the West bearing on "General Tactics," "Mass (Front) reflecting their attitudes toward the anti-Stalin Organizations," and specific documents relating policy. to communism in the Western Hemisphere, Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and 187. Gruilow, Leo, ed. Current Soviet policies-!: Australia .. the documentary record of the 19th Communist Party Congress and the reorganization after 193. ---Section E: The Co mintern and the CPUSA. Stalin's death. New York, Frederick A. Praeger, Eighty-fourth Congress, secondsession. Wash­ 1953. 268 p. JN6598.K5. A documentary record ington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1956. 343 p. of the proceedings of the 19th Congress of the Included in this volume are the Preambles of Soviet Communist Party including Stalin's re­ the Constitutions of the CPUSA for 1940, 1944, port "Economic Problems of Socialism in the and 1945 and other documents on communism U.S.S.R." by George Meany, the Subversive Activities Control Board, the VFW, and the Committee. 188. -II: the documentary record of the 20th Com­ The bulk of the volume consists of selected munist Party Congress and its aftermath. New documents dealing with: General Tactics, Com­ York, Frederick A. Praeger, 1957. 247 p. A munist Publications, Politics, Mass (Front) documentary record of the proceedings of the Organizations, Labor, and Youth. 20th Congress of the Soviet Communist Party including the report of the Central Committee 194. U.S. Department of State. Division of Research by Khrushchev, Bulganin's report on the Five­ for U.S.S.R. and Eastern Europe. Soviet world Year Plan, Khrushchev's secret speech down­ outlook: a handbook of Communist statements. grading Stalin, and a compilation of documents 1954. 434 p. HX15.U53. "This compilation of relating to events after the Congress. quotations is intended to present a representa­ tive picture of Communist doctrine, particularly 189. U.S. Congress, House. Committe on On-Amer­ as formulated by leading Communists of the ican Activities. The Communist conspiracy. Soviet Union, This collection is drawn from a Strategy and tactics of world communism. Part broad group of sources covering much of the I. Communism outside the United States. Fore­ Marxist- Leninist literature of the past half word. General Introduction, Section A: Marxist century. These sources include both the classics. Eighty-fourth Congress, second sess­ 'classical' works of Lenin and Stalin, the ion. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print Off., 1956, speeches of Malenkov and the writings of less 202 p. Included among the exhibits of Marxist prominent Soviet leaders, as well as newspaper Classics are the Communist Manifesto by Marx articles and editorials." and Engels and selections from the works of Lenin and Stalin. 195. Yesipov, B. P. and N. K. Goncharov. "I want to be like Stalin." From the Russian text on 190. -Section B: The U.S.S.R. Eighty-fourth Con­ Pedagogy. Translated by George S, Counts gress, second session. Washington. U.S. Govt. and Nucia P. Lodge. New York, The john Day Print. Off., 1956. 528 p. This volume contains Company, 1947. 150 p. LC273.E75. Contents: eighty-five selected Communist documents Introduction; For Communism: The Tasks of ranging from the "Decree on Peace of Nov­ Moral Education; For Bolshevik Character: ember 8, 1919, and Other Peace Decrees" to The Principles of Moral Education; For Our an article o~ "Democracy" by A. Sokolov, Beloved Motherland: Education in Soviet Pa- 18 triotism; For Love, Honor, and Respect: Edu­ to make that conception prevail in their own cation in the Spirit of Socialist Humanism; country and perhaps in the world. That con­ For the Common Good: Education in Collec­ ception, in spite of its verbal appeal to tivism; For Order and Discipline: Education humanism, constitutes in its political orienta­ in Discipline. For Courage and Strength: Edu­ tion a reaction against the major liberating cation in the Volitional Qualities of Character; tendencies of the past three centuries." For all Mankind: Lenin and Stalin on Moral Education; Appendix-Rules for School Chil­ 196. Zinner, Paul E., ed. National communism and dren. With an Introduction by GeorgeS. Counts: popular revolt in Eastern Europe: a selettionof "As the reader goes through the pages of this documents on events in Poland and Hungary, little volume, he should ponder with all February-November, 1956. New York, Colum­ soberness the meaning of its contents for the bia University Press, 1956. 563 p. DR48.5.Z5. future of mankind. Expressing as it does, the "The present selection of documents ... deals basic education doctrines and practices of with developments, chiefly in Poland and Russia, it reveals something of the nature of Hungary, from the time of the 20th Party the Soviet challenge to America and to the Congress through the dramatic weeks of champions of human freedom everywhere. The October and November: the establishment of the Russian leaders are obviously organizing all of Gomulka regime in Poland, and the victory and their resources, both human and material, to Soviet suppression of the Hungarian revolution." guard their conception of life and society, and

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(The following resource materials were forwarded published for the Mid- European Studies Center of to the Department of Public Instruction by the the Free Europe Committee, Inc. Legislative Reference Service, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. at the time this bibliography was Fischer-Galati, Stephen A., ed. Romania. NewYork, nearly ready for publication. Unlike the other Frederick A. Praeger, 1957,1957. 399 p. DR205.F5. resource materials which are listed in numerical A comprehensive survey of Romania under Commu­ sequence, these are arranged in the same major nist domination published for the Mid- European chapter categories but are unnumbered.) Studies Center of the Free Europe Committee, Inc.

Halecki, Oscar, ed, Poland, New York, FrederickA. L THEORY AND PRACTICE OF COMMUNISM Praeger, 1957. 601 p. DK404.H3. A comprehensive survey of Poland under Communist domination *Kirkpatrick, Evron M., ed. Year of crisis: commu­ published for the Mid- European Studies Center of nist propaganda activities in 1956. New York, the Free Europe Committee, Inc. Macmillan, 1957. 414 p. Contents: Introduction: Communist Propaganda and World Communism VI. OTHER GENERAL REFERENCES During 1956. World-Wide Communist Propaganda Themes, 1956. The Organization and Direction of *America, (New York). BX80l.A5. A national Communist Propaganda: The Theory, The Party, Catholic weekly review published and edited by the and the Apparatus. Communist Propaganda Problems Jesuit Fathers of the United States. Frequently in the East European B10c During 1956. The Moscow­ articles appear in this periodical bearing on the Peking Propaganda Axis During 1956. Communist Communist question. Propaganda Activities in the Far East During 1956. Communist Propaganda Activities in the Near *Christianity and Crisis. (New York). BRI.C6417. East and South Asia During 1956. Communist Propa­ An undenominational Protestant fortnightly which ganda Activities in Africa During 1956. Communist calls itself "a Christian journal of opinion" and Propaganda Activities in Latin America During 1956. carries articles and editorials on communism and Communist Propaganda Activities in Western Europe other public issues. During 1956. Communist Media as Channels for the Communist Message. A Brief Bibliography Describ­ *Colegrove, Kenneth W. Democracy versus commu­ ing the Communist Movement and Communist Propa­ nism. Princeton, N. J., D. VanNostrand, 1957.424 p. ganda Activities. HX86.C69. A book gauged at the secondary level and published for The Institute of Fiscal and Political Education. Contents: A World Divided; People's III. COMMUNISM IN THE U.S.S.R. AND EASTERN Freedom in this Divided World; Free Thought EUROPE Versus Controlled Thought; Democracy and Com­ munism in Action; Free Economic Life Versus Busek, Vratislav and Nicolas Spulber, editors. Controlled Economic Life; Religious and Racial Czechoslavkia. New York, Frederick A. Praeger, Rights in the Two Systems; The World-Wide Pro­ 1957. 520 p. DB215.5.B83. A comprehensive survey gram of the Communists. of Czechoslovakia under Communist domination published for the Mid- European Studies Center of *Commentary. (New York). DS10l.C63. A monthly the Free Europe Committee, Inc. periodical published by the American Jewish Com­ mittee · which frequently has articles relating to Dellin, L. A. D., ed. Bulgaria. New York, Frederick communism. A. Praeger, 1957:457 p. DR55.D4. Acomprehensive survey of Bulgaria under Communist domination

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