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Anuran Assemblage Changes Along Small-Scale Phytophysiognomies in Natural Brazilian Grasslands
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.31.229310; this version posted August 3, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Anuran assemblage changes along small-scale phytophysiognomies in natural Brazilian grasslands Diego Anderson Dalmolin1*, Volnei Mathies Filho2, Alexandro Marques Tozetti3 1 Laboratório de Metacomunidades, Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil. 2 Fundação Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil 3Laboratório de Ecologia de Vertebrados Terrestres, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Avenida Unisinos 950, 93022-000 São Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. * Corresponding author: Email: [email protected] bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.31.229310; this version posted August 3, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Abstract 2 We studied the species composition of frogs in two phytophysiognomies (grassland and 3 forest) of a Ramsar site in southern Brazil. We aimed to assess the distribution of 4 species on a small spatial scale and dissimilarities in community composition between 5 grassland and forest habitats. The sampling of individuals was carried out through 6 pitfall traps and active search in the areas around the traps. -
Town of Jupiter
TOWN OF JUPITER DATE: November 19, 2019 TO: Honorable Mayor and Members of Town Council THRU: Matt Benoit, Town Manager FROM: David Brown, Utilities Director MB John R. Sickler, Director of Planning and Zoning SUBJECT: Glyphosate Use Reduction –Resolution to call for a reduction in the use of products containing glyphosate by the Town and its contractors and encouraging a reduction in use by the public HEARING DATES: ETF 11/4/19 PZ #19-4030 TC 11/19/19 Resolution #108-19 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Consideration of a resolution recognizing the potential human health and environmental benefits of reducing the use of glyphosate-based herbicides by Town employees and its contractors. Background While glyphosate and formulations such as Roundup have been approved by regulatory bodies worldwide, concerns about their effects on humans and the environment persist, and have grown as the global usage of glyphosate increases. There is a growing belief by some that glyphosate may be carcinogenic. Much of this concern is related to use on food crops and direct exposure via application of the herbicide. In 2015, glyphosate was classified as a probable carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, an arm of the World Health Organization (Attachment A). However, this designation was not without controversy (Attachment B) and it is important to note that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) maintains that glyphosate is not likely to be carcinogenic to humans and is not currently banned for use by the U.S. government (pg. 143, Attachment C). In addition, the University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences continues to recommend the use of glyphosate as a weed control tool with the caveat that users of these products must carefully read and follow all label directions (Attachment D). -
AMPHIBIA: ANURA: LEPTODACTYLIDAE Leptodactylus Pentadactylus
887.1 AMPHIBIA: ANURA: LEPTODACTYLIDAE Leptodactylus pentadactylus Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. Heyer, M.M., W.R. Heyer, and R.O. de Sá. 2011. Leptodactylus pentadactylus . Leptodactylus pentadactylus (Laurenti) Smoky Jungle Frog Rana pentadactyla Laurenti 1768:32. Type-locality, “Indiis,” corrected to Suriname by Müller (1927: 276). Neotype, Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Mu- seum (RMNH) 29559, adult male, collector and date of collection unknown (examined by WRH). Rana gigas Spix 1824:25. Type-locality, “in locis palu - FIGURE 1. Leptodactylus pentadactylus , Brazil, Pará, Cacho- dosis fluminis Amazonum [Brazil]”. Holotype, Zoo- eira Juruá. Photograph courtesy of Laurie J. Vitt. logisches Sammlung des Bayerischen Staates (ZSM) 89/1921, now destroyed (Hoogmoed and Gruber 1983). See Nomenclatural History . Pre- lacustribus fluvii Amazonum [Brazil]”. Holotype, occupied by Rana gigas Wallbaum 1784 (= Rhin- ZSM 2502/0, now destroyed (Hoogmoed and ella marina {Linnaeus 1758}). Gruber 1983). Rana coriacea Spix 1824:29. Type-locality: “aquis Rana pachypus bilineata Mayer 1835:24. Type-local MAP . Distribution of Leptodactylus pentadactylus . The locality of the neotype is indicated by an open circle. A dot may rep - resent more than one site. Predicted distribution (dark-shaded) is modified from a BIOCLIM analysis. Published locality data used to generate the map should be considered as secondary sources, as we did not confirm identifications for all specimen localities. The locality coordinate data and sources are available on a spread sheet at http://learning.richmond.edu/ Leptodactylus. 887.2 FIGURE 2. Tadpole of Leptodactylus pentadactylus , USNM 576263, Brazil, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke. Scale bar = 5 mm. Type -locality, “Roque, Peru [06 o24’S, 76 o48’W].” Lectotype, Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet (NHMG) 497, age, sex, collector and date of collection un- known (not examined by authors). -
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Biota Neotropica 18(3): e20170322, 2018 www.scielo.br/bn ISSN 1676-0611 (online edition) Article Anuran amphibians in state of Paraná, southern Brazil Manuela Santos-Pereira1* , José P. Pombal Jr.2 & Carlos Frederico D. Rocha1 1Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Ecologia, Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil 2Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Vertebrados, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil *Corresponding author: Manuela Santos-Pereira, e-mail: [email protected] SANTOS-PEREIRA, M., POMBAL Jr., J.P., ROCHA, C.F.D. Anuran amphibians in state of Paraná, southern Brazil. Biota Neotropica. 18(3): e20170322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2017-0322 Abstract: The state of Paraná, located in southern Brazil, was originally covered almost entirely by the Atlantic Forest biome, with some areas of Cerrado savanna. In the present day, little of this natural vegetation remains, mostly remnants of Atlantic Forest located in the coastal zone. While some data are available on the anurans of the state of Paraná, no complete list has yet been published, which may hamper the understanding of its potential anuran diversity and limit the development of adequate conservation measures. To rectify this situation, we elaborated a list of the anuran species that occur in state of Paraná, based on records obtained from published sources. We recorded a total of 137 anuran species, distributed in 13 families. Nineteen of these species are endemic to the state of Paraná and five are included in the red lists of the state of Paraná, Brazil and/or the IUCN. -
Amphibia: Anura)
MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ZOOLOGIA CURSO DE DOUTORADO EM ZOOLOGIA ESTUDOS CROMOSSÔMICOS EM ANUROS DAS FAMÍLIAS HYLIDAE RAFINESQUE, 1815 E LEPTODACTYLIDAE WERNER, 1896 (AMPHIBIA: ANURA) PABLO SUÁREZ Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Curso de Doutorado, do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi e Universidade Federal do Pará como requisito para obtenção do grau de doutor em Zoologia. Orientador: Dr. Julio César Pieczarka BELÉM – PARÁ 2010 Livros Grátis http://www.livrosgratis.com.br Milhares de livros grátis para download. II PABLO SUÁREZ ESTUDOS CROMOSSÔMICOS EM ANUROS DAS FAMÍLIAS HYLIDAE RAFINESQUE, 1815 E LEPTODACTYLIDAE WERNER, 1896 (AMPHIBIA: ANURA) Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Curso de Doutorado, do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi e Universidade Federal do Pará como requisito para obtenção do grau de doutor em Zoologia Orientador: Dr. Julio César Pieczarka BELÉM – PARÁ 2010 III PABLO SUÁREZ ESTUDOS CROMOSSÔMICOS EM ANUROS DAS FAMÍLIAS HYLIDAE RAFINESQUE, 1815 E LEPTODACTYLIDAE WERNER, 1896 (AMPHIBIA: ANURA) Banca examinadora Dr. Julio César Pieczarka (Orientador) ICB (Belém) – UFPa Membros Dra. Luciana Bolsoni Lourenço IB/UNICAMP Dr. Odair Aguiar Junior Biociências/UNIFESP Dr. Evonnildo Costa Gonçalves ICB/UFPA Dr. Marinus S. Hoogmoed CZO/MPEG IV DEDICATÓRIA a minha família V AGRADECIMENTOS - Ao Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (MPEG), Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPa) e à Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) pelo financiamento do Projeto de Pesquisa; - Ao Instituto Brasileiro de Meio Ambiente (IBAMA) por conceder as licenças para a coleta dos animais estudados; - Ao Laboratório de Citogenética Animal pelo fornecimento de toda a infraestrutura acadêmico-científica, sem as quais o trabalho não se realizaria; - À coordenadoria do Curso de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi pelo encaminhamento das questões burocrático-acadêmicas; - Ao Dr. -
Leptodactylus Bufonius Sally Positioned. the Oral Disc Is Ventrally
905.1 AMPHIBIA: ANURA: LEPTODACTYLIDAE Leptodactylus bufonius Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. Schalk, C. M. and D. J. Leavitt. 2017. Leptodactylus bufonius. Leptodactylus bufonius Boulenger Oven Frog Leptodactylus bufonius Boulenger 1894a: 348. Type locality, “Asunción, Paraguay.” Lectotype, designated by Heyer (1978), Museum of Natural History (BMNH) Figure 1. Calling male Leptodactylus bufonius 1947.2.17.72, an adult female collected in Cordillera, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. Photograph by by G.A. Boulenger (not examined by au- Christopher M. Schalk. thors). See Remarks. Leptodactylus bufonis Vogel, 1963: 100. Lap- sus. sally positioned. Te oral disc is ventrally po- CONTENT. No subspecies are recognized. sitioned. Te tooth row formula is 2(2)/3(1). Te oral disc is slightly emarginated, sur- DESCRIPTION. Leptodactylus bufonius rounded with marginal papillae, and possess- is a moderately-sized species of the genus es a dorsal gap. A row of submarginal papil- (following criteria established by Heyer and lae is present. Te spiracle is sinistral and the Tompson [2000]) with adult snout-vent vent tube is median. Te tail fns originate at length (SVL) ranging between 44–62 mm the tail-body junction. Te tail fns are trans- (Table 1). Head width is generally greater parent, almost unspotted (Cei 1980). Indi- than head length and hind limbs are moder- viduals collected from the Bolivian Chaco ately short (Table 1). Leptodactylus bufonius possessed tail fns that were darkly pigment- lacks distinct dorsolateral folds. Te tarsus ed with melanophores, especially towards contains white tubercles, but the sole of the the terminal end of the tail (Christopher M. foot is usually smooth. -
Anurans from a Cerrado-Atlantic Forest Ecotone in Campos Gerais
Check List 10(3): 574–582, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution Anurans from a Cerrado-Atlantic Forest ecotone in PECIES S Campos Gerais region, southern Brazil OF Vinicius Guerra Batista 1* and Rogério Pereira Bastos 2 ISTS L 1 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, NUPELIA - Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura, Bloco G-90, Av. Colombo, 5790, CEP 87020-900. Maringá, PR, Brasil. 2 Laboratório de Herpetologia e Comportamento Animal, Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Campus Samambaia, 74001-970, Cx. Postal 131, Goiânia, GO, Brasil. * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Knowledge of the richness and distribution of anurans living in ecotone regions is still incipient, especially in transition zones between threatened phytogeographic areas like the Cerrado and the Atlantic Forest. This study presents a checklist of anuran amphibians in an ecotone (Cerrado-Atlantic Forest) in the Campos Gerais, Paraná State, Brazil. species, six of them in larval stage only and eight of them in adult stage only. The anurofauna accounted for 21.05% of the speciesSamplings registered were conducted for the Cerrado in 66 water and 9.58% bodies of (ponds) the species between found October in the Atlantic2012 and Forest. March Four 2013. species We identified are endemic 42 anuran to the Cerrado and eight to the Atlantic Forest. Our results show that this region has a rich anurofauna with species characteristic of different biomes. -
Hand and Foot Musculature of Anura: Structure, Homology, Terminology, and Synapomorphies for Major Clades
HAND AND FOOT MUSCULATURE OF ANURA: STRUCTURE, HOMOLOGY, TERMINOLOGY, AND SYNAPOMORPHIES FOR MAJOR CLADES BORIS L. BLOTTO, MARTÍN O. PEREYRA, TARAN GRANT, AND JULIÁN FAIVOVICH BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY HAND AND FOOT MUSCULATURE OF ANURA: STRUCTURE, HOMOLOGY, TERMINOLOGY, AND SYNAPOMORPHIES FOR MAJOR CLADES BORIS L. BLOTTO Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; División Herpetología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”–CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina MARTÍN O. PEREYRA División Herpetología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”–CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Laboratorio de Genética Evolutiva “Claudio J. Bidau,” Instituto de Biología Subtropical–CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Misiones, Posadas, Misiones, Argentina TARAN GRANT Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Coleção de Anfíbios, Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Research Associate, Herpetology, Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History JULIÁN FAIVOVICH División Herpetología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”–CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Research Associate, Herpetology, Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American -
Systematics of the Fuscus Group of the Frog Genus Leptodactylus (Amphibia, Leptodactylidae)
SYSTEMATICS OF THE FUSCUS GROUP OF THE FROG GENUS LEPTODACTYLUS (AMPHIBIA, LEPTODACTYLIDAE) By W. RONALD HEYER NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM OF LOS ANGELES COUNTY SCIENCE BULLETIN 29 • DECEMBER 29, 1978 C<~;, \ TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ........................................................................ INTRODUCTION .................................................................... ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND MUSEUM ABBREVIATIONS ...................................... METHODS AND MATERIALS ........................................................... 2 PoPULATION ANALYSES .............................................................. 6 Leptodactylus albilabris . 6 Leptodactylus labia/is . 9 Leptodactylus fuscus-complex . 10 Leptodactylus bufonius-complex . 22 Leptodactylus latinasus-labialis . 26 Leptodactylus latinasus . 26 SUMMARY OF TAXONOMIC CoNCLUSIONS ......•........................................ 29 NoMENCLATURE . 29 SPECIES AccouNTS ....................... : . 37 Leptodactylus albilabris . 37 Leptodactylus amazonicus-new species . 38 Leptodactylus bufonius . 44 Leptodactylus elenae-new species ............................................... 45 Leptodactylus fragilis . 46 Leptodactylus fuscus . 50 Leptodactylus geminus ............................... ·. 52 Leptodactylus gracilis . 53 Leptodactylus labrosus . 56 Leptodactylus latinasus . 57 Leptodactylus !aurae-new species ............................................... 59 Leptodactylus longirostris ....................................................... 61 Leptodactylus marambaiae . 64 -
Diet Composition and Niche Overlap in Two Sympatric Species of Physalaemus (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae) in Coastal Subtemperate Wetlands
Herpetology Notes, volume 8: 173-177 (2015) (published online on 10 April 2015) Diet composition and niche overlap in two sympatric species of Physalaemus (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae) in coastal subtemperate wetlands Mateus de Oliveira1,*, Marco Silva Gottschalk2, Daniel Loebmann3, Mauricio Beux dos Santos4, Stéfanie Miranda3, Camila Rosa3 and Alexandro Marques Tozetti1 Abstract. Physalaemus Fitzinger, 1826 is the most speciose genus of Leiuperinae frogs, with more than 40 recognized species. They are widely distributed in the Neotropical region, especially in open areas, and are among the most abundant species in several anuran communities. Nevertheless, our comprehension of the diet composition and trophic relationships of these species remains poor. In this study, we describe and compare the diet of sympatric and syntopic populations of Physalaemus gracilis and P. biligonigerus that inhabit the southernmost coastal zone of Brazil. The stomach content analyses revealed 13 distinct prey categories in the diet of P. gracilis and 12 in the diet of P. biligonigerus. On one hand the diet compositions of the species were significantly different according to both numeric and volumetric evaluations. On the other hand, Coleoptera and Formicidae were the most important prey for both species. The niche breadth was higher for P. gracilis than P. biligonigerus, and niche overlap was relatively low for both species (28%). Our results indicate that P. biligonigerus has a less generalist diet than P. gracilis, with a remarkable consumption of ants. Although both species are morphologically similar and sympatric, they appear to present different feeding strategies or preferences based on the low values of niche overlap. Keywords: Coleoptera, diet, Formicidae, Physalaemus biligonigerus, Physalaemus gracilis, restinga Introduction The Neotropical frogs of the genus Physalaemus Fitzinger, 1826 currently represent 45 species distributed The assessment of information on the use of food throughout Central and South America (Frost, 2013). -
July to December 2019 (Pdf)
2019 Journal Publications July Adelizzi, R. Portmann, J. van Meter, R. (2019). Effect of Individual and Combined Treatments of Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Salt on Growth and Corticosterone Levels of Larval Southern Leopard Frogs (Lithobates sphenocephala). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 77(1), pp.29-39. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31020372 Albecker, M. A. McCoy, M. W. (2019). Local adaptation for enhanced salt tolerance reduces non‐ adaptive plasticity caused by osmotic stress. Evolution, Early View. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/evo.13798 Alvarez, M. D. V. Fernandez, C. Cove, M. V. (2019). Assessing the role of habitat and species interactions in the population decline and detection bias of Neotropical leaf litter frogs in and around La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica. Neotropical Biology and Conservation 14(2), pp.143– 156, e37526. https://neotropical.pensoft.net/article/37526/list/11/ Amat, F. Rivera, X. Romano, A. Sotgiu, G. (2019). Sexual dimorphism in the endemic Sardinian cave salamander (Atylodes genei). Folia Zoologica, 68(2), p.61-65. https://bioone.org/journals/Folia-Zoologica/volume-68/issue-2/fozo.047.2019/Sexual-dimorphism- in-the-endemic-Sardinian-cave-salamander-Atylodes-genei/10.25225/fozo.047.2019.short Amézquita, A, Suárez, G. Palacios-Rodríguez, P. Beltrán, I. Rodríguez, C. Barrientos, L. S. Daza, J. M. Mazariegos, L. (2019). A new species of Pristimantis (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the cloud forests of Colombian western Andes. Zootaxa, 4648(3). https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4648.3.8 Arrivillaga, C. Oakley, J. Ebiner, S. (2019). Predation of Scinax ruber (Anura: Hylidae) tadpoles by a fishing spider of the genus Thaumisia (Araneae: Pisauridae) in south-east Peru. -
Turnover Or Intraspecific Trait Variation: Explaining Functional Variability in a Neotropical Anuran Metacommunity
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.04.977397; this version posted March 5, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-ND 4.0 International license. TURNOVER OR INTRASPECIFIC TRAIT VARIATION: EXPLAINING FUNCTIONAL VARIABILITY IN A NEOTROPICAL ANURAN METACOMMUNITY Diego Anderson Dalmolin1*, Alexandro Marques Tozetti2, Maria João Ramos Pereira1,3 1 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil 2 Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, São Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 3 Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal * Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.04.977397; this version posted March 5, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-ND 4.0 International license. ABSTRACT Trait variation across environmental gradients results from two processes: intraspecific variation (ITV) and turnover. Tadpoles are known to exhibit phenotypic plasticity in several traits in response to the environment, resulting from intra or interspecific variation. Here we evaluate patterns of intraspecific variation in functional traits of adult anurans (head shape, eye size and position, limb length and body mass) and their relationship with environmental variables in an anuran metacommunity in southern Brazil.