DOCSLIB.ORG

The University of Kansas Field Station and Ecological Reserves

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The University of Kansas Field Station and Ecological Reserves The University of Kansas Field Station and Ecological Reserves A HALF CENTURY OF RESEARCH AND EDUCATION THE MISSION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS FIELD STATION AND ECOLOGICAL RESERVES IS TO FOSTER SCHOLARLY RESEARCH, ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION, AND SCIENCE-BASED STEWARDSHIP OF NATURAL RESOURCES. CONTENTS From the Director 1 Overview 2 Robinson Tract 36 Research Management Plan 7 Geohydrologic Experimental and Monitoring Site 37 Summaries of Tracts 9 Hall Nature Reserve 38 Research 13 Breidenthal Biological Reserve 39 Rice Woodland 41 Land Management and Stewardship 21 Wall Woods 41 Teaching and Outreach 22 Fitch Natural History Reservation 42 Research Support 24 University of Kansas Support, Affiliate Administration 24 Programs, and Other Resources 45 Global Perspective 25 Organizational Chart 47 Tracts and Facilities 26 Resident Faculty and Staff Investigators 48 Nelson Environmental Study Area 26 Externally Funded Research: 1985–2000 52 Frank B. Cross Reservoir 29 Kansas Aquatic Mesocosm Program 30 Theses and Dissertations: 1949–2000 54 Biotic Succession/Habitat Publications: 1949–2000 58 Fragmentation Facility 32 Credits 68 Rockefeller Experimental Tract 34 From the Director The University of Kansas Field Station and Ecological Reserves Woods, which was designated in 1980 as a National Natural Landmark, (KSR) recently celebrated its 50th anniversary. It seems fitting at this time and provides opportunities to study native plants and animals within a to summarize the growth and development of the field station during its minimally disturbed setting. first half century, and to recognize the contributions of the many dedicated The 44-hectare (108-acre) Robinson Tract, another portion of the people whose efforts have produced a rich tradition of research, education original farm of Governor Robinson, was added in 1970 and in addition to and stewardship. This publication chronicles the achievements at KSR providing woodlands and grasslands for teaching and research, also that now serve as the foundation for even greater work in the future. provides natural wetlands and wetlands restored from previous distur- KSR began formally in 1947 when a 239-hectare (590-acre) parcel of bances. The 250-hectare (618-acre) John H. Nelson Environmental Study land, which was the former farm of the first governor of Kansas, was Area (NESA) was secured in 1970, largely through a gift from the former dedicated as a nature preserve and field station. KSR now consists of 726 dean of the graduate school, John H. Nelson and his wife Kathryn, to hectares (nearly 1800 acres) of native and reseeded tallgrass prairie, provide a diverse number of habitat types for short- and long-term forests of different ages, natural and reconstructed wetlands, a small ecological studies where habitats are purposely manipulated. This area reservoir, a variety of habitats used for experimental manipulation, supports major ecological research, including a long-term National Science including managed grasslands and 100 experimental ponds, two research Foundation project evaluating the impact of habitat fragmentation on plant laboratories, and other support facilities. KSR is strategically located for and animal communities. An experimental pond array at NESA is used to ecological research and teaching in a natural transition zone between the study the effects of various disturbances on aquatic ecosystems and a 4.5- eastern deciduous forest and the tallgrass prairie of North America. The hectare (11-acre) reservoir (with protected watershed) serves as a model principal goal of KSR is to support scholarly research, environmental aquatic system for studying natural processes in regional habitats. education, and science-based stewardship of natural resources at the In 1999, the 47-hectare (116-acre) Hall Nature Reserve composed of University of Kansas (KU). several habitat types was added through the generosity of Hubert Hub The scientific and teaching contributions from KSR during the past Hall and Kathleen McBride Hall on behalf of the Hall Family. Hub Halls 50 years, as reviewed in this document, are a major source of pride for all father, E. Raymond Hall, former director of the Kansas University Natural of us. To date faculty, staff, and students working at KSR have produced History Museum, led the successful efforts to establish the FNHR in 1947. more than 700 publications with 154 students completing advanced degree The Hall Nature Reserve will be used for studies of the natural recovery requirements based on research at KSR. Since 1985 more than 75 processes associated with new approaches to land restoration. Future externally funded projects totaling $11 million have been completed additions to KSR in the surrounding area or across the State of Kansas will utilizing KSR facilities. Currently, more than 40 faculty and staff from continue to expand the available research and teaching opportunities. KU and other institutions are involved in a variety of aquatic and KSR is administered by the Kansas Biological Survey, a research unit terrestrial research programs conducted at KSR. More than 1000 students of the University of Kansas. KSR benefits from the many resources from KU, area colleges, and public schools visit KSR annually as part of available at the University of Kansas, and from efforts of the Kansas educational and outreach programs. KSR has become an important University Endowment Association. Work is in progress to include KSR in resource for supporting field-based ecological research and teaching at the the development of an Institute for Earth and Ecosystem Science at KU. University of Kansas. The principal role for the Institute will be to conduct research on the Many individuals and organizations have contributed to the growth complex issues associated with natural resources, water and air quality, and success of KSR. With the initial contribution from Dr. Charles land use, and the impacts of global climate change by facilitating Robinson, first governor of Kansas, and his wife Sara, the 239-hectare interdisciplinary interactions among investigators. In the future KSR will Fitch Natural History Reservation (FNHR) has been the site of numerous continue to play a key role in scholarly research, environmental education, studies, including the changes of plant and animal communities as they and science-based stewardship of natural resources at the University of have undergone succession from the former agricultural landscape. Kansas. Professor Henry S. Fitch, for whom the area is named, began his work at the site in 1948 and has conducted research and teaching on the area for more than 50 years. A natural history trail through many of the different habitats at FNHR is supported by on-site educational materials and is open to the public. In 1956, a 65-hectare (160-acre) farm adjacent to the FNHR For the University of Kansas Field Station and Ecological Reserves, consisting of native tallgrass prairie and agricultural land was added through a grant from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. A portion of the site was reseeded to tallgrass prairie in a long-term study evaluating land manage- ment practices on grassland. From 1965-1974, with generous donations from the Rice Foundation, the Breidenthal Family, and Roy and Eleanor Wall, KSR acquired 81 hectares (200 acres) of remnant eastern deciduous forest 16 kilometers (10 Edward A. Martinko, Director miles) south of FNHR. This forest is within an area known as the Baldwin Kansas Biological Survey 1 Overview University of Kansas Field Station and Ecological Reserves (KSR) Established in 1947, KSR is the biological field station of the University of Kansas (KU). During the last half century the University of The KSR field station is composed broadly of Kansas Field Station and Ecological Reserves three elements: land, people, and information. The (KSR) has grown and evolved in scope of land 726 hectares (about 1800 acres) in eight research, breadth of educational offerings, and tracts includes diverse habitats and specialized diversity of ecosystems preserved. However, the research facilities. The prairies, forests, wetlands, mission of KSR ecological research, environ- ponds, laboratories, gardens, and large-scale field mental education, and stewardship of natural studies on KSR lands provide the platform for resources has remained a constant guiding research and education programs. principle. 2 University of Kansas Field Station and Ecological Reserves Scientists, students, teachers, managers, There is a synergy within this triumvirate administrators, and friends are the human element land, people, and information that propels the of KSR. The time, talent, and creative energy of research and education mission at KSR. Scientists this diverse group provide the intellectual foci for at KSR conduct research of fundamental impor- extraordinary programs of research and environ- tance to Kansas, the Great Plains, and our nation. mental education. Because environmental education is a key to our Information is the third component of KSR. future, the educational opportunities KSR affords Information is the foundation upon which we to hundreds of students each year is increasingly advance science confirming past findings and important. exploring new ideas. Results from previous research, data from ongoing studies, and archives Habitats such as biological specimens, samples, and Northeast Kansas is situated in the transition photographs provide the baseline for research. zone (ecotone) between eastern deciduous forest to the east
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Case Study of the Cuban Iguana (Cyclura Nubila)
    Animal Conservation (1998) 1, 165–172 © 1998 The Zoological Society of London Printed in the United Kingdom The need for pre-release health screening in animal translocations: a case study of the Cuban iguana (Cyclura nubila) Allison C. Alberts1, Marcie L. Oliva2, Michael B. Worley1, Sam R. Telford, Jr3, Patrick J. Morris4 and Donald L. Janssen4 1 Center for Reproduction of Endangered Species, Zoological Society of San Diego, P.O. Box 551, San Diego, CA 92112, USA 2 Department of Pathology, Zoological Society of San Diego, P.O. Box 551, San Diego, CA 92112, USA 3 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA 4 Department of Veterinary Services, San Diego Zoo, P.O. Box 551, San Diego, CA 92112, USA (Received 21 October 1997; accepted 23 February 1998) Abstract A serious concern with the increasing use of translocation and reintroduction in animal conservation programs is the potential for disease transmission between captive and free-ranging populations. As part of an experimental headstarting program, 45 juvenile Cuban iguanas, Cyclura nubila, were artificially incubated, maintained in captivity for six to 18 months, and subsequently released into natural areas on the US Naval Base at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. Prior to release, all animals under- went physical examinations, hematological analyses, plasma biochemical determinations, and blood and fecal parasite screening. Comparable data were collected from free-ranging juveniles to establish normal baseline values. Although all hematological parameters were within expected ranges for healthy reptiles, captive juveniles exhibited higher total leukocyte counts and percent lymphocytes, but lower percent heterophils, than free-ranging juveniles.
    [Show full text]
  • Androgens and Ectoparasites As Proximate Factors
    ANDROGENS AND ECTOPARASITES AS PROXIMATE FACTORS INFLUENCING GROWTH IN THE SEXUALLY DIMORPHIC LIZARD, SCELOPORUS UNDULATUS By NICHOLAS POLLOCK A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Ecology & Evolution Written under the direction of Dr. Henry B. John-Alder And approved by ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey October 2016 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Androgens and ectoparasites as proximate factors influencing growth in the sexually dimorphic lizard, Sceloporus undulatus By NICHOLAS POLLOCK Dissertation Director: Dr. Henry B. John-Alder A growing body of evidence indicates that testosterone (T) plays an important role in regulating patterns of growth in lizards. Testosterone has also been found to facilitate the development of male-typical coloration and a suite of male behaviors that increase reproductive success. However, while T promotes male fitness through these characteristics, it appears to hinder fitness through direct molecular inhibition of growth and through indirect potential costs associated with increased parasitism. The relationship between T and ectoparasitism is complicated by seasonal variation in host circulating T levels and ectoparasite life cycles. It is unclear whether sex differences in ectoparasite loads are present year-round, are present only when circulating T is high in males, or are present only when ectoparasite abundances are high. Furthermore, it is often assumed that because ectoparasites feed by taking nutrients and energy from their hosts, then ectoparasites likely impact host growth. Effects of ectoparasitism on host growth may be particularly high in males if they have greater ectoparasite loads than females.
    [Show full text]
  • Sgienge Bulletin
    THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS SGIENGE BULLETIN Vol. XXXVII, Px. II] June 29, 1956 [No. 19 of The Chigger Mites Kansas (Acarina, Trombiculidae ) BY Richard B. Loomis Abstract: Studies of the chigger mites in Kansas revealed 47 forms, con- sisting of 46 species in the following genera: Leeuwcnhoekia ( 1 ), Acomatacarus (3), Whartoraa (1), Hannemania (3), Trombicula (21), Speleocola (1), Euschbngastia (10), Pseudoschongastia (2), Cheladonta (1), Neoschongastia (2), and Walchia (1). Data were gathered in the period from 1947 to 1954. More than 14,000 mounted larvae were critically examined. All but one of the 47 forms were obtained from a total of 6,534 vertebrates of 194 species. Larvae of eight species of chiggers also were recovered from black plastic sampler plates placed on the substrate. Free-living nymphs and adults of all species seem to be active in warm weather. The time of oviposition differs in the different kinds, but there is little variation within a species. The exact time of emergence, abundance and disappearance of the larvae depends on the temperature of the environment. The species can be arranged according to their larval activity in two seasonal groups: the summer group (26 species) and the winter group (20 species). The seasonal overlap between these groups is slight. Rainfall and moisture content of the substrate affect the abundance of the larvae, but not the time of their emergence or disappearance. The summer species often have two genera- tions of larvae annually, but in the winter species no more than one generation is known. The larvae, normally parasitic on vertebrates, exhibit little host specificity.
    [Show full text]
  • Chironominae 8.1
    CHIRONOMINAE 8.1 SUBFAMILY CHIRONOMINAE 8 DIAGNOSIS: Antennae 4-8 segmented, rarely reduced. Labrum with S I simple, palmate or plumose; S II simple, apically fringed or plumose; S III simple; S IV normal or sometimes on pedicel. Labral lamellae usually well developed, but reduced or absent in some taxa. Mentum usually with 8-16 well sclerotized teeth; sometimes central teeth or entire mentum pale or poorly sclerotized; rarely teeth fewer than 8 or modified as seta-like projections. Ventromental plates well developed and usually striate, but striae reduced or vestigial in some taxa; beard absent. Prementum without dense brushes of setae. Body usually with anterior and posterior parapods and procerci well developed; setal fringe not present, but sometimes with bifurcate pectinate setae. Penultimate segment sometimes with 1-2 pairs of ventral tubules; antepenultimate segment sometimes with lateral tubules. Anal tubules usually present, reduced in brackish water and marine taxa. NOTESTES: Usually the most abundant subfamily (in terms of individuals and taxa) found on the Coastal Plain of the Southeast. Found in fresh, brackish and salt water (at least one truly marine genus). Most larvae build silken tubes in or on substrate; some mine in plants, dead wood or sediments; some are free- living; some build transportable cases. Many larvae feed by spinning silk catch-nets, allowing them to fill with detritus, etc., and then ingesting the net; some taxa are grazers; some are predacious. Larvae of several taxa (especially Chironomus) have haemoglobin that gives them a red color and the ability to live in low oxygen conditions. With only one exception (Skutzia), at the generic level the larvae of all described (as adults) southeastern Chironominae are known.
    [Show full text]
  • Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve Management Plan 2011-2016
    Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve Management Plan 2011-2016 April 1981 Revised, May 1982 2nd revision, April 1983 3rd revision, December 1999 4th revision, May 2011 Prepared for U.S. Department of Commerce Ohio Department of Natural Resources National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Division of Wildlife Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management 2045 Morse Road, Bldg. G Estuarine Reserves Division Columbus, Ohio 1305 East West Highway 43229-6693 Silver Spring, MD 20910 This management plan has been developed in accordance with NOAA regulations, including all provisions for public involvement. It is consistent with the congressional intent of Section 315 of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended, and the provisions of the Ohio Coastal Management Program. OWC NERR Management Plan, 2011 - 2016 Acknowledgements This management plan was prepared by the staff and Advisory Council of the Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve (OWC NERR), in collaboration with the Ohio Department of Natural Resources-Division of Wildlife. Participants in the planning process included: Manager, Frank Lopez; Research Coordinator, Dr. David Klarer; Coastal Training Program Coordinator, Heather Elmer; Education Coordinator, Ann Keefe; Education Specialist Phoebe Van Zoest; and Office Assistant, Gloria Pasterak. Other Reserve staff including Dick Boyer and Marje Bernhardt contributed their expertise to numerous planning meetings. The Reserve is grateful for the input and recommendations provided by members of the Old Woman Creek NERR Advisory Council. The Reserve is appreciative of the review, guidance, and council of Division of Wildlife Executive Administrator Dave Scott and the mapping expertise of Keith Lott and the late Steve Barry.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecology of Two Tidal Marsh Insects, Trichocorixa Verticalis (Hemiptera) and Erythrodiplax Berenice (Odonata), in New Hampshire Larry Jim Kelts
    University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Doctoral Dissertations Student Scholarship Fall 1977 ECOLOGY OF TWO TIDAL MARSH INSECTS, TRICHOCORIXA VERTICALIS (HEMIPTERA) AND ERYTHRODIPLAX BERENICE (ODONATA), IN NEW HAMPSHIRE LARRY JIM KELTS Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation Recommended Citation KELTS, LARRY JIM, "ECOLOGY OF TWO TIDAL MARSH INSECTS, TRICHOCORIXA VERTICALIS (HEMIPTERA) AND ERYTHRODIPLAX BERENICE (ODONATA), IN NEW HAMPSHIRE" (1977). Doctoral Dissertations. 1168. https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation/1168 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with edjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected teat the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image.
    [Show full text]
  • (Entomophthorales), Obligate Pathogens of Cicadas Angie M
    MYCOLOGIA https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2020.1742033 Evolutionary relationships among Massospora spp. (Entomophthorales), obligate pathogens of cicadas Angie M. Macias a, David M. Geiserb, Jason E. Stajich c, Piotr Łukasik d,e, Claudio Velosof, DeAnna C. Bublitz e, Matthew C. Bergera, Greg R. Boycea, Kathie Hodgeg, and Matt T. Kasson a aDivision of Plant and Soil Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506; bDepartment of Plant Pathology and Environmental Microbiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802; cDepartment of Microbiology and Plant Pathology and Institute for Integrative Genome Biology, University of California, Riverside, California 92521; dInstitute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University, 30-387 Kraków, Poland; eDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana 59812; fDepartment of Ecological Sciences, Science Faculty, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile; gPlant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY The fungal genus Massospora (Zoopagomycota: Entomophthorales) includes more than a dozen Received 18 October 2019 obligate, sexually transmissible pathogenic species that infect cicadas (Hemiptera) worldwide. At Accepted 10 March 2020 least two species are known to produce psychoactive compounds during infection, which has KEYWORDS garnered considerable interest for this enigmatic genus. As with many Entomophthorales, the Diceroprocta; evolutionary relationships and host associations of Massospora spp. are not well understood. The Entomopathogen; acquisition of M. diceroproctae from Arizona, M. tettigatis from Chile, and M. platypediae from Entomophthoraceae; California and Colorado provided an opportunity to conduct molecular phylogenetic analyses and invertebrate pathology; morphological studies to investigate whether these fungi represent a monophyletic group and Magicicada; Okanagana; delimit species boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • What's Eating You? Chiggers
    CLOSE ENCOUNTERS WITH THE ENVIRONMENT What’s Eating You? Chiggers Dirk M. Elston, MD higger is the common name for the 6-legged larval form of a trombiculid mite. The larvae C suck blood and tissue fluid and may feed on a variety of animal hosts including birds, reptiles, and small mammals. The mite is fairly indiscrimi- nate; human hosts will suffice when the usual host is unavailable. Chiggers also may be referred to as harvest bugs, harvest lice, harvest mites, jiggers, and redbugs (Figure 1). The term jigger also is used for the burrowing chigoe flea, Tunga penetrans. Chiggers belong to the family Trombiculidae, order Acari, class Arachnida; many species exist. Trombiculid mites are oviparous; they deposit their eggs on leaves, blades of grass, or the open ground. After several days, the egg case opens, but the mite remains in a quiescent prelarval stage. Figure 1. Chigger mite. After this prelarval stage, the small 6-legged larvae become active and search for a host. During this larval 6-legged stage, the mite typically is found attaches at sites of constriction caused by clothing, attached to the host. After a prolonged meal, the where its forward progress has been impeded. Penile larvae drop off. Then they mature through the and scrotal lesions are not uncommon and may be 8-legged free-living nymph and adult stages. mistaken for scabies infestation. Seasonal penile Chiggers can be found throughout the world. In swelling, pruritus, and dysuria in children is referred the United States, they are particularly abundant in to as summer penile syndrome.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fungi of Slapton Ley National Nature Reserve and Environs
    THE FUNGI OF SLAPTON LEY NATIONAL NATURE RESERVE AND ENVIRONS APRIL 2019 Image © Visit South Devon ASCOMYCOTA Order Family Name Abrothallales Abrothallaceae Abrothallus microspermus CY (IMI 164972 p.p., 296950), DM (IMI 279667, 279668, 362458), N4 (IMI 251260), Wood (IMI 400386), on thalli of Parmelia caperata and P. perlata. Mainly as the anamorph <it Abrothallus parmeliarum C, CY (IMI 164972), DM (IMI 159809, 159865), F1 (IMI 159892), 2, G2, H, I1 (IMI 188770), J2, N4 (IMI 166730), SV, on thalli of Parmelia carporrhizans, P Abrothallus parmotrematis DM, on Parmelia perlata, 1990, D.L. Hawksworth (IMI 400397, as Vouauxiomyces sp.) Abrothallus suecicus DM (IMI 194098); on apothecia of Ramalina fustigiata with st. conid. Phoma ranalinae Nordin; rare. (L2) Abrothallus usneae (as A. parmeliarum p.p.; L2) Acarosporales Acarosporaceae Acarospora fuscata H, on siliceous slabs (L1); CH, 1996, T. Chester. Polysporina simplex CH, 1996, T. Chester. Sarcogyne regularis CH, 1996, T. Chester; N4, on concrete posts; very rare (L1). Trimmatothelopsis B (IMI 152818), on granite memorial (L1) [EXTINCT] smaragdula Acrospermales Acrospermaceae Acrospermum compressum DM (IMI 194111), I1, S (IMI 18286a), on dead Urtica stems (L2); CY, on Urtica dioica stem, 1995, JLT. Acrospermum graminum I1, on Phragmites debris, 1990, M. Marsden (K). Amphisphaeriales Amphisphaeriaceae Beltraniella pirozynskii D1 (IMI 362071a), on Quercus ilex. Ceratosporium fuscescens I1 (IMI 188771c); J1 (IMI 362085), on dead Ulex stems. (L2) Ceriophora palustris F2 (IMI 186857); on dead Carex puniculata leaves. (L2) Lepteutypa cupressi SV (IMI 184280); on dying Thuja leaves. (L2) Monographella cucumerina (IMI 362759), on Myriophyllum spicatum; DM (IMI 192452); isol. ex vole dung. (L2); (IMI 360147, 360148, 361543, 361544, 361546).
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity of Entomopathogens Fungi: Which Groups Conquered
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/003756; this version posted April 4, 2014. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Diversity of entomopathogens Fungi: Which groups conquered the insect body? João P. M. Araújoa & David P. Hughesb aDepartment of Biology, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America. bDepartment of Entomology and Department of Biology, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America. [email protected]; [email protected]; Abstract The entomopathogenic Fungi comprise a wide range of ecologically diverse species. This group of parasites can be found distributed among all fungal phyla and as well as among the ecologically similar but phylogenetically distinct Oomycetes or water molds, that belong to a different kingdom (Stramenopila). As a group, the entomopathogenic fungi and water molds parasitize a wide range of insect hosts from aquatic larvae in streams to adult insects of high canopy tropical forests. Their hosts are spread among 18 orders of insects, in all developmental stages such as: eggs, larvae, pupae, nymphs and adults exhibiting completely different ecologies. Such assortment of niches has resulted in these parasites evolving a considerable morphological diversity, resulting in enormous biodiversity, much of which remains unknown. Here we gather together a huge amount of records of these entomopathogens to comparing and describe both their morphologies and ecological traits. These findings highlight a wide range of adaptations that evolved following the evolutionary transition to infecting the most diverse and widespread animals on Earth, the insects.
    [Show full text]
  • FUNGI ASSOCIATED with the GLASSY-WINGED SHARPSHOOTER, Homalodisca Coagulata, in ITS NATIVE RANGE
    FUNGI ASSOCIATED WITH THE GLASSY-WINGED SHARPSHOOTER, Homalodisca coagulata, IN ITS NATIVE RANGE By S. ELIE BREAUX A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2005 Copyright 2005 by S. Elie Breaux This document is dedicated to Stefanie, always there. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank the members of my committee for their support, perseverance, and knowledge. I consider myself lucky to have found in them the willingness to take a chance on a student. I would like to thank Dr. Linda Young for extensive assistance in the statistical analysis portion of this study. I would also like to thank my family. My father has always been a student of nature. Raised with his love of the outdoors, the choice to take this path was made without reservation. My mother has always provided every kind of support a son could ask for, free of expectation or judgment. I thank Nicholas and Silas for being so entertaining. They are so different in nature, but time spent with either of them makes one realize what is important. And finally, I would like to thank Stefanie. Always generous with encouragement and unwavering in support, there is no way I could have done this without her. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................................................................................. iv LIST OF TABLES...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliograp Bibliography
    BIBLIOGRAPHY 9.1 BIBLIOGRAPHY 9 Adam, J.I & O.A. Sæther. 1999. Revision of the records for the southern United States genus Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921 (Diptera: (Diptera: Chironomidae). J. Ga. Ent. Soc. Chironomidae). Ent. scand. Suppl. 56: 1- 15:69-73. 107. Beck, W.M., Jr. & E.C. Beck. 1966. Chironomidae Ali, A. 1991. Perspectives on management of pest- (Diptera) of Florida - I. Pentaneurini (Tany- iferous Chironomidae (Diptera), an emerg- podinae). Bull. Fla. St. Mus. Biol. Sci. ing global problem. J. Am. Mosq. Control 10:305-379. Assoc. 7: 260-281. Beck, W.M., Jr., & E.C. Beck. 1970. The immature Armitage, P., P.S. Cranston & L.C.V. Pinder (eds). stages of some Chironomini (Chiro- 1995. The Chironomidae. Biology and nomidae). Q.J. Fla. Acad. Sci. 33:29-42. ecology of non-biting midges. Chapman & Bilyj, B. 1984. Descriptions of two new species of Hall, London. 572 pp. Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Ashe, P. 1983. A catalogue of chironomid genera Southern Indian Lake, Canada. Can. J. Fish. and subgenera of the world including syn- Aquat. Sci. 41: 659-671. onyms (Diptera: Chironomidae). Ent. Bilyj, B. 1985. New placement of Tanypus pallens scand. Suppl. 17: 1-68. Coquillett, 1902 nec Larsia pallens (Coq.) Barton, D.R., D.R. Oliver & M.E. Dillon. 1993. sensu Roback 1971 (Diptera: Chironomi- The first Nearctic record of Stackelbergina dae) and redescription of the holotype. Can. Shilova and Zelentsov (Diptera: Chironomi- Ent. 117: 39-42. dae): Taxonomic and ecological observations. Bilyj, B. 1988. A taxonomic review of Guttipelopia Aquatic Insects 15: 57-63. (Diptera: Chironomidae).
    [Show full text]