The “Old Liner” Newsletter Baltimore Civil War
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Northern Born Confederate Generals Compiled from Various Sources by Harry Hurst
Northern Born Confederate Generals Compiled from various sources by Harry Hurst Of the 425 Confederate generals commissioned during the Civil War you may find it surprising to learn that 33 were born in Northern states. New York was the leader with seven Confederate generals followed by Pennsylvania and Ohio who had six each. Massachusetts had five, New Jersey three, Maine two, and one each from Iowa, Connecticut, Indiana and Rhode Island. I did a little research to try and figure out why so many fought for the South. There were six generals that moved with their families at a very young age and were raised in the South. All served in the war as brigadier Generals. They were Charles Clark (Ohio), Robert Hopkins Hatton (Ohio), William Miller (New York), Lawrence Sullivan Ross (Iowa), Clement Hoffman Stevens (Connecticut), and William Stephen Walker (Pennsylvania). There were 15 generals that moved to the South after reaching adulthood and in essence considered themselves Southerners. Two were eventually promoted to major general. They were Samuel Gibbs French (New Jersey) and Bushrod Rust Johnson (Ohio). The other 13 were commissioned brigadier generals and they were Albert Gallatin Blanchard (Massachusetts). Julius Adolph De Lagnel (New Jersey), Johnson Kelly Duncan (Pennsylvania), Daniel Marsh Frost (New York), Archibald Gracie, Jr. (New York), Richard Griffith (Pennsylvania), Danville Leadbetter (Maine), William McComb (Pennsylvania), Edward Aylesworth Perry (Massachusetts), Albert Pike (Massachusetts), Daniel Harris Reynolds (Ohio), Claudius Wistar Sears (Massachusetts), and Zebulon York (Maine). Eight Northern born generals married Southern women and that's how they came about joining the Confederacy. That may come as a complete 1 of 2 pages Northern Born Confederate Generals Compiled from various sources by Harry Hurst surprise to most. -
Trench Warfare
Aaron Berman, Will Ryan, and Jim Wald Trench Warfare A Comparative Analysis of Civil War and World War I Trenches Lauren Fraser 4/30/2013 Page | 1 Table of Contents Chapter 1: “A Soldier’s Life for Me”…Life in the Trenches ....................................... 7 Chapter 2: The Building of the Trenches ....... 32 Chapter 3: European Observations and the Trenches of WWI ............................... 55 Conclusion: ................................... 79 Bibliography .................................. 85 Page | 2 Trench Warfare A Comparative Analysis of Civil War and World War I Trenches Intro: Trench warfare, or occasionally “siege warfare”, is often defined as a form of “occupied fighting lines” in which soldiers are protected by field works from an opposing front’s artillery and small-arms fire. One tends to picture trench warfare as two large armies bogged down due to heavy artillery and unable to do more than move gradually inch by inch across a battlefield; or of men leaping out of trenches to dash headlong into immense fire and certain death. Sometimes considered representative of futility in war, trench warfare has become synonymous with stalemates in the midst of conflict, of the wearing down of enemy forces until they are unable to continue from lack of arms or morale, and of a form of warfare that is nothing more than senseless slaughter in less-than-stellar environments. Trench warfare is so often associated with World War I because its usage was such a prominent characteristic. Tactically and strategically, the use of trenches for defensive purposes was not particularly new by 1914. Field fortifications – forts, strongholds, and even trenches – have Page | 3 been in sporadic usage throughout warfare as far back as the Romans, although not to the same extent as during the First World War. -
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property Historic name: Little River Rural Historic District_____________________________ Other names/site number: VDHR File No. 030-5579 ___________________________ Name of related multiple property listing: _______N/A____________________________________________________ (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing _________________________________________________________________________ 2. Location Roughly bounded on E by SR 629, on N by SR 776 & USR 50, on W by Cromwell’s Run RHD, on S ¾ mile N of SR 55, and on SE by Broad Run RHD City or town: The Plains_____ State: VA__________ County: Fauquier________ Not For Publication: Vicinity: N/A X ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property _X__ meets ___ does not meet the National Register Criteria. -
May 2020 Volume 2 Issue 5
The Runner MAY 2020 VOLUME 2 ISSUE 5 The McLehany Brothers in the 46th Mississippi Infantry by Sherry Hewitt Our May 14th meeting fea- This is the story of my relatives who fought in the 46th Mississippi Infantry turing Douglas Waller has during the Civil War. John M. McLehany and his wife, Betsy, settled in Simp- been canceled due to the son County, Mississippi around 1825. Three of their sons were William (1827), Rowland (1838), and James (1842). They were my great-great- Coronavirus pandemic. grandmother’s brothers. William (35), Rowland (24), and James (20) enlisted in the 46th Missis- sippi Infantry, Company H. 6th Mississippi Infantry (Balfour’s) Companies A-E assembled at Meridian in April, 1862, and the battalion com- posed of five companies was organized April 19th. J. W. Balfour, was elected commanding officer, and J. W. Jones, Company E, as Major. On May 18 the battalion was ordered to Vicksburg, where it was on duty at Smede’s Point during the bombardment of May 10 to July 27, 1862, under the command of Gen. M. L. Smith, who had charge of the river defenses. The battalion suf- fered much from sickness and want of drinking water, and many died. The returns of July showed 17 officers and 161 men present for duty. Rowland McLehany enlisted April 4, 1862. 46th Mississippi Infantry Regiment was organized during the fall of 1862 by adding five companies to the five-company 6th (Balfour’s) Mississippi Infan- try Battalion. In February, 1863, it totaled 407 effectives and served in S.D. -
The Engineers at Camp Parapet
The Engineers at Camp Parapet The summer of 1861 found New Orleans defended from an attack and invasion by a Federal navy from the Gulf of Mexico and lower Mississippi River by the massive fortifications of Forts Jackson and St Phillip, fifty miles below the city. With this approach considered safe from a Yankee assault, the citizens of New Orleans turned their eyes to what they believed the most likely direction of an attack.... by United States gunboats coming down the Mississippi River from St Louis and beyond. To protect New Orleans, the city’s Committee of defense determined to construct fortifications upriver from New Orleans. The proposed site was adjacent to Carrollton, Louisiana, which was at that time the seat of government for Jefferson Parish. Entrusted with the responsibility for designing the fortifications was Benjamin Buisson. Pierre Benjamin Buisson was born May 20, 1793 in Paris, France. His father Claude Buisson was a soldier in the French Army. He graduated from the L’Ecole Polytechnique military academy of Paris in 1813, received further education at the fortress of Metz, and served in the Sixth Artillery of Napoleon’s Grande Armee. For his services in the emperor’s army, he was awarded the Legion of Honor in 1815. Buisson immigrated to New Orleans in 1817, and soon became prominent as a civil engineer and architect, laying out Lafayette Cemetery and many of the streets in New Orleans as well as a new Customs House for the city. From 1832 until 1855, he served as principal surveyor for Jefferson Parish. He also joined the Orleans Battalion of Artillery in1824, and eventually rose to the commanding rank of Major. -
Stephen Dill Lee: a Biography
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1969 Stephen Dill Lee: a Biography. Herman Morell Hattaway Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Hattaway, Herman Morell, "Stephen Dill Lee: a Biography." (1969). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 1597. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/1597 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 70-244 HATTAWAY, Herman Morell, 1938- STEPHEN DILL LEE: A BIOGRAPHY. The Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Ph.D., 1969 History, modern University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan © HERMAN MORELL HATTAWAY 1970 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. STEPHEN DILL LEE: A BIOGRAPHY A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Herman Morell Hattaway B.A., Louisiana State University, 1961 M.A., Louisiana State University, 1963 May, 1969 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish first to express my thanks to my major professor, Dr. T. Harry Williams for help, guidance, advice, and encouragement. He first suggested that I work on Stephen D. -
The Lee's of Beat Four Wayne County, Mississippi
The Lee’s of Beat Four Wayne County, Mississippi By Lennard (Larry) Woodrow Lee, Jr., PhD Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Generation 1: John Lee of England .............................................................................................................. 5 Generation 2: Joshua Lee ............................................................................................................................. 8 Jesse Woodard Lee, Senior ......................................................................................................... 9 Generation 3: Zachariah T. Lee .................................................................................................................. 12 Generation 4: Samuel Jefferson Lee, Senior .............................................................................................. 13 Generation 5: Robeson Earl Lee ................................................................................................................. 35 Generation 6: Phillip Anaphur “Napper” Lee ............................................................................................. 60 Generation 7: Gerod Clifton Lee, Senior .................................................................................................... 70 Grandpa Gerod Lee’s correct Birth Date ................................................................................... 77 Generation 8: Lennard -
Manuscript Resources
Young-Sanders Center for the Study of the War Between the States in Louisiana Microfilm Special Collections William T. Shinn Memorial Library ________________________________________________ Manuscript Resources On the War Between the States in Louisiana (Acknowledgement page 148) A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U |V| W | X | Y | Z Acknowledgement A Adams, Israel L. and Family Papers, Mss. 3637, 1813-1890 [Natchez, Adams County, Mississippi; also Arkansas] Location: Reel 1; Confederate Military Manuscripts, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge Israel L. Adams (1801-1860) was a merchant and farmer of Natchez, Mississippi. He had six children, Harriet Catharine, Mary Eliza, Franklin Oliver “Frank,” Orlander Percival, Marey, and Laura. Frank Adams and his cousins, James and Theodore, fought in the Confederate Army. The Adams family was associated with the Zingline and Shupan families. This collection consists of 505 items and one manuscript volume. Items include correspondence, bills, receipts, and printed items. Most of the correspondence was written after 1860. Letters written by the Adams children and other members of the Adams, Zingline, and Shupan families describe the Civil War in Arkansas and Mississippi; battles at Baker’s Creek (Champion’s Hill), Atlanta, Georgia, and Vicksburg, Mississippi; local news; illnesses; and deaths. Letters from Orlander P. Adams describe student life at Mississippi College. Other items in the collection include slave bills of sale, Confederate currency, the amnesty oath of Lewis Zingline, home remedies, and papers related to German immigrants. Confederate States Army units documented include the 22nd Mississippi Regiment and the 126th Arkansas Infantry Regiment. -
The John H. Crawford Papers: Letters from the Civil War
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Undergraduate Honors Theses Student Works 5-2011 The ohnJ H. Crawford Papers: Letters from the Civil War. Holly Young East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/honors Part of the Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Young, Holly, "The oJ hn H. Crawford Papers: Letters from the Civil War." (2011). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 15. https://dc.etsu.edu/honors/15 This Honors Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The John H. Crawford Papers: Letters from the Civil War Holly Alisha Young East Tennessee State University Undergraduate Honors Thesis Advisor: Dr. Andrew Slap Reader: Dr. Michelle Crumley Reader Dr. Melvin Page 1 Table of Contents I. Acknowledgements 3 II. The Sixtieth Tennessee and Their Involvement in the War 4 III. Why Did the Sixtieth Tennessee Support the Confederacy? 14 IV. Forward to the Letters 25 V. The John H. Crawford Letters 26 VI. Appendix A 49 VII. Appendix B 54 VIII. Bibliography 55 2 Acknowledgements I would first and foremost like to thank God for giving me patience and helping me through to completing this project. I would also like to thank my family, especially my parents, and my friends for encouraging me and supporting me throughout my research, writing, and presentations. -
Gettysburg Campaign
MARYLAND CIVIL WAR TRAILS How to Use this Map-Guide This guide depicts four scenic and historic driving tours that follow the routes taken by Union and Confederate armies during the June-July 1863 Gettysburg Campaign. Information contained here and along the Trail tells stories that have been hidden within the landscape for more than 140 years. Follow the bugle trailblazer signs to waysides that chronicle the day-to-day stories of soldiers who marched toward the Civil War’s most epic battles and civilians who, for a second time in nine months, watched their countryside trampled by the boots of the “Blue and Gray.” The Trail can be driven in one, two or three days depending on traveler preference. Destinations like Rockville, Westminster, Frederick, Hagerstown and Cumberland offer walking tours that can be enjoyed all-year long. Recreational activities such as hiking, biking, paddling and horseback riding add a different, yet powerful dimension to the driving experience. Amenities along the Trail include dining, lodging, shopping, and attractions, which highlight Maryland’s important role in the Civil War. For more detailed travel information, stop by any Maryland Welcome Center, local Visitor Center or contact any of the organizations listed in this guide. For additional Civil War Trails information, visit www.civilwartrails.org. For more travel information, visit www.mdwelcome.org. Tim Tadder, www.tadderphotography.com Tadder, Tim Biking through C&O Canal National Historical Park. Follow these signs to more than 1,000 Civil War sites. Detail of painting “Serious Work Ahead” by Civil War Artist Dale Gallon, www.gallon.com, (717) 334-0430. -
Gettysburg 8X11.Pub
Fauquier County in the Civil War From 1861-1865, Fauquier County’s “hallowed grounds” were the site of twelve battles and count- less troop movements, raids, skirmishes, and en- Gettysburg campments. With its proximity to Wash- ington, DC, the county was key terri- Campaign tory in Union and Confederate strategy. In 1862 and 1863, General Robert E. Lee used Fauquier County to his advan- tage. The engage- Warrenton Courthouse,1862. ments at Rappahan- Photo by Timothy O’Sullivan. New nock Station I and York Historical Society collection. Thoroughfare Gap were indispensable to his victory at Second Manas- sas in August 1862, while the cavalry battles at Brandy Station, Aldie, Middleburg, and Upperville shielded Lee’s infantry as he commenced his sec- ond invasion of the North during the spring of 1863. After a fateful engagement in Gettysburg, Pennsyl- vania, Fauquier County’s role in the war changed. No longer the cradle of Confederate invasion, the battle lands of Manassas Gap, Auburn, Buckland Mills, and Rappahannock Station II were Lee’s path of retreat. Yet, much as Gettysburg did not end the war, Lee’s retreat was not the last that Fauquier County saw of Civil War soldiers. Throughout the Civil War, the “hallowed grounds” of Fauquier County were con- tested fields of battle. ■ June-July 1863 Goose Creek Bridge in 2008. Photograph by Garry Adelman. Gettysburg Campaign June-July 1863 Following a brilliant yet costly victory at Chancellorsville in May 1863, Confederate General Robert E. Lee set his sights, and his army, on a second invasion of the North. In June 1863, Lee moved his army north toward Pennsylvania. -
Mexico City AZTEC CLUB Queretaro Vera Cruz of 1847
Mexico City AZTEC CLUB Queretaro Vera Cruz OF 1847 Sesquicentennial TOUR October 7-14, 1997 Tour Leaders Aztec Club Primer Richard H. Breithaupt, Jr. Edited by President, Aztec Club of 1847 Richard Breithaupt, Jr. Rubén Arvizu Historian and Author ©1997 Richard H. Breithaupt, Jr. October 7, 1997 Aztec Club of 1847 My Friend: Sesquicentennial Tour Welcome to beautiful Mexico! This week, we celebrate our sesquicentennial, but much more. An important part of our reason for traveling to Mexico is to Frederick Aguirre Villa Park, California celebrate 150 years of peace between the United States and Mexico, and to Ruben Arvizu Los Angeles, California honor the bravery and sacrifices made by men on both sides. During our visit, Williard Blankenship, M. D. Laguna Beach, California we will visit both the American Cemetery and the monument at Chapultepec to Richard & Elizabeth Breithaupt Northridge, California lay wreaths in honor of the supreme sacrifice made by both sides. Richard Breithaupt, Jr. Van Nuys, California We will have the opportunity to see first-hand the rich heritage of Mexico. In Hon. Raymond L. Drake Cripple Creek, Colorado th addition to a tour of the Plaza de la Constitucion, the 18 Century Cathedral and Hon. Alexander & Mary Early Glendale, California the renowned Museo de Antropologia, we will visit Querétaro, the provisional Frederick Gleason, III Savannah, Georgia capital of Mexico following the American occupation and site of the signing of Frederick & Eleanor Hunt Bethesda, Maryland the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildalgo. Along the way we will see the 16th century Hon. William & Marlene Huss Los Angeles, California Franciscan town of Tula, famous as the capital and chief ceremonial center of James & Paula McHargue Los Angeles, California the Toltecs.